Development Of Recreational Areas Research Articles

CURRENT TRENDS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGIZATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE CHERKASY REGION

The article presents an analysis of modern trends in sustainable ecologization of the tourism industry in the Cherkasy region. Tourism is not only one of the factors of economic growth and development of recreational areas, but also an important factor in environmental problems due to irrational use of nature, negative impact on the environment, which determines the urgency of ecologization of the tourism industry at the current stage of tourism industry development. The relevance of the study is explained by insufficient coverage of the issue of ecologization of the tourism industry in the Cherkasy region in the scientific literature. All historical and cultural reserves of the region are quite far from the city of Cherkasy and are located in a picturesque area rich in natural recreational resources, which leads to the active development of tourism there, but this does not always have a positive effect on the environment. The study reveals the prospects for reducing and avoiding the negative consequences of tourism for the environment in the long run with the help of better coordination and preventive planning, environmentally friendly transport concepts, the use of environmentally compatible supply and disposal technologies and careful management of the tourism organizations activities. The article proves that today in Ukraine there is a quite acute problem of determining the needs for the sustainable development of various types of tourism depending on the availability of natural, anthropogenic and natural-anthropogenic tourism resources in various regions of the country, and in the Cherkasy region in particular, as well as the preservation of these resources, since the impact of tourism on the environment is global and irrational use of resources can lead to irreversible consequences. It is expedient to build a strategy for the development of ecological tourism with the help of the relevant authorities of nature conservation areas and the state tourism administration and with the support of national and regional administrations. The concept of sustainable development of tourism should be aimed at promoting the development of settlements and at the same time protecting natural resources. One of the means of preserving the environment can be the allocation of quiet zones according to ecological aspects, in which tourist buildings should be avoided, and pristine natural areas and landscapes preserved.

Adult Recreational Demands and Barriers

Aim: Increasing recreational demands primarily depends on eliminating the factors that prevent people from participating in recreational activities . recreation demand depends on the planning of recreational activities by the administration and the development of recreational areas , starting from the choice of recreational activities on line with the leisure time demands of individuals . The main purpose of this study is to determine the recreational demands of middle-aged and older individuals residing in Kahramanmaras, the factors that prevent their participation in recreational activities and the factors that should be considered during the development of recreation areas in Kahramanmaraş and the construction of new recreation areas. Methods: In the research within the scope of the study , the leisure time barriers scale was applied in the recreation areas in Kahramanmaraş and the data collected from 600 volunteer participants were analyzed using the SPSS 21 program. Results: According to to the results of the research, it was determined that the first of the leisure time inhibitors that prevent the recreational demands of the upper middle individuals is the Lack of Knowledge sub-dimension. The sub-dimension of lack of information is followed by the psychology of the individual, lack of interest, lack of facilities, time and friends sub-dimensions, respectively. Conclusion: Across the scale of leisure barriers , it was determined that the leisure time barriers perceptions of the participants did not differ statistically significantly according to to their gender , marital status and income groups . It is seen that the perceptions of leisure time barriers of individuals over middle age differ statistically significantly according to the age groups, level of education and working status. It is seen that the factor affecting the “ facility sub-dimension ” of the leisure time barriers scale the most is the suitability of the facilities for their age group and the perceptions of the recreational participants , the upper middle class participants . Keywords Free time, Recreation Leisure, recreation, recreational demand, middle age and older individuals.

FORMATION OF RECREATIONAL TERRITORIES FOR CHILDREN IN THE URBANIZED ENVIRONMENT

The article analyzes the conditions for the formation of recreation for children in the structure of an urbanized environment. In the conditions of large cities and metropolitan areas, specialists are faced with the acute issue of creating and shaping a comfortable and safe recreational environment for children. The article explores the main factors that have a decisive influence on the formation of a comfortable environment for organizing children's leisure. The problems of creating recreational areas for children in an urbanized environment are constantly considered by many specialists, including urban planners, psychologists, teachers and others. The article discusses domestic and foreign experience in the creation, operation and development of recreational areas for children in different periods of the development of society, the main tasks of children's leisure and recreation in general.
 The modern system of children's recreation, the typology of its objects and elements are analyzed, considering the current standards. In European countries, as well as in Ukraine, the organization of children's recreation is supported by the state and the legislative framework, but the conditions for its formation are milder in comparison with Ukraine. When designing children's recreation in Europe, the state of the urban environment, the unity of space, the overall design and safety issues are necessarily considered, and the child is taught to be careful and competently assess the current situation. In Ukraine, they adhere to the principle – the more sites, the better.

Activities and technical solutions for ecological management of the city Vladikavkaz

The article is devoted to the activities ensuring city of Vladikavkaz ecohumanisation by engineering protection and development of recreational areas. The analysis of natural and climatic conditions and social aspects of the city deveopment. Technical solutions and their justification on the example of the right-bank territory of Vladikavkaz, as well as the development of Park areas are proposed.

Useful wasteland - the potential of undeveloped land in modification of urban green infrastructure based on the city of Poznań

Abstract Numerous barren land areas are found within administrative boundaries of cities. They include both former farmland located at the outskirts of cities, as well as vacant plots, postindustrial plots or former railway infrastructure plots. Barren plots are integral elements of the urban landscape and contemporary scientific concepts indicate their important role in the functioning of urban ecosystems. Abandoned land provides a potential for the development of green infrastructure and further development of recreation areas. At the same time some abandoned plots are informally adapted by local residents to suit their needs, transforming them into community gardens and recreation areas. This paper presents results of studies conducted by the authors in selected derelict areas in the city of Poznań. Analyses were conducted on their type, origin, size and location within the city. Observations were also recorded on the methods to adapt abandoned land by local communities.

Modeling of the Management System for the Small Hotels Construction

The aim of the work was to investigate the aspects of construction, simulate the management system for the construction of small hotels with the development of the graph model, determine the main characteristics of the system components and perform their evaluation using the integrated assessment technique.A systematic approach was used in the process of preparing the publication.The study has determined that the construction of hotels is formed under the influence of a significant number of different factors of the external and internal environment and is a complex process. It is proposed to consider the construction of small hotels in conjunction with the financing, design, development of recreational areas and profitability of the future hotel business.The construction management system is also complex and complicated. For the effective functioning of such a system, the integration of its components on the basis of modeling was carried out. For this purpose, graph theory has been used and a graph-model of the control system has been developed. This approach made it possible to simplify the management system for the construction of small hotels and to distinguish two main subsystems: engineering-construction and economics. The first subsystem includes building objects and recreational areas, the second - investor-customers.The components and functions of the model have been described. The basic characteristics of subsystems and their interrelations were singled out. Then an example of an assessment of the main characteristics of the engineering and construction subsystem using the integrated assessment technique was given.As a result, the most effective variant of the formation of the engineering and construction component of the management system for the construction of small hotels has been determined.Prospects for further research are an in-depth study of the interrelationships between the components of the management system for construction of small hotels and formation of the development direction for this system.

Processing of iron-ore waste from enrichment plants

Existing processing technologies for iron-ore wastes are analyzed. For the Kemorovo region, it makes sense to employ a processing technology with products corresponding to local requirements. Effective technologies may be combined to meet the full set of requirements. The formulation of waste-processing options is considered. Various proposals are developed for stepwise processing of iron-ore wastes, with the extraction of useful components by chemical methods, restoration of the damaged landscape, and the creation of recreation areas on the reclaimed land. Recommendations are developed for year-round processing of iron-ore wastes by chemical methods, even in winter. Maps are presented for the processing of ore tailings, with stepwise restoration of the reclaimed land. The number of stages selected will depend on the investment required and the annual throughput of the waste-processing system, with the possibility of simultaneous restoration of several sections. After complete removal of the iron-ore wastes from the tailings stores, preparations begin for the development of recreation areas: offers are solicited for the design of the recreation zones, the dismantling and sale of equipment, buildings, and other structures, the restoration of the ground cover, laying of turf, and planting of trees and shrubs. Restoration of the territory may run in parallel with processing of the waste. The recreation areas go into operation after the elimination of the waste. Scilab software is used for mathematical simulation of the waste-processing proposals for the Kemerovo region, with evaluation of its effectiveness in the following terms: economic benefit; restoration of damaged land; pollutant burden; population of the affected regions with standard socioeconomic indices; and prevention of public-health impairments. By graphical means, the Pareto-optimal solutions are selected from among the various proposals. The best Pareto-optimal solutions are selected on the basis of ranking in terms of public health and environmental safety (low, moderate, and high) in the Kemerovo region.

РЕКРЕАЦІЙНІ ЗОНИ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ: СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

У статті розглянуто перспективи стану та розвитку рекреаційних зон Закарпаття. Визначено, що саме Закарпаття має великі рекреаційні ресурси, до яких належать географічні об’єкти, що використовуються і можуть бути використані для відпочинку, туризму, лікування, оздоровлення населення, а також суттєво вплинути на розвиток економіки регіону.
 Проведено функціональне зонування рекреаційних територій, яке необхідне для внутрішньорегіональної рекреаційної політики, регіонального управління та регулювання визначення рекреаційної спеціалізації, яка дасть імпульс до вирівнювання соціально–економічної ситуації в усіх адміністративних районах області.
 Дослідженням визначено особливості економічних туристично–рекреаціійних ресурсів у системі новітніх рекреацій Закарпатської області, що використовують сучасні показники розвитку суспільства, зокрема конкурентоспроможності та економічної глобалізації. Подано сучасні і оригінальні поняття, зокрема «рекреаційна зона» сукупність рекреаційних регіонів, які формуються на основі територіальної близькості, наявності транспортних і функціональних зв'язків і загального рекреаційного ресурсу. Проведено рекреаційне зонування для отримання інформації про придатність їх територій для туристично–рекреаційного використання.
 В статті авторами здійснено рекреаційне зонування де виділено десять рекреаційних зон, в яких визначено критерії придатності території для рекреаційно–оздоровчого використання. Доведено, що Закарпаття мальовничий куточок, що займає особливе місце у плані розвитку рекреаційного комплексу України, який є унікальний за своїми ресурсами і за своїм геоекономічним положенням у світі, що робить область привабливою для оздоровлення та відпочинку людей і створює пріоритетний розвиток рекреації у Закарпатті.

Ixodid Ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in Urban Landscapes. A review

Abstract This study presents the results of content analysis of published works on ixodid ticks in urban conditions in order to determine the species diversity, the vectors of research interests at various stages. Information about ticks in the cities up to the 1980s is incidental, to the point of exclusive, after this point there is targeted research in urban landscapes. There are 106 or 15 % of hard ticks of the world fauna registered in the urban territory, 26 species or 3.7 % being the most abundant. Of the urban hard tick species, 23 (88.5 %) can attack humans, and 12 species are the most adapted to the urban landscape: Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus, Dermacentor reticulatus, D. marginatus, I. pavlovskyi, I. scapularis (dammini), Amblyomma cajennense, Haemaphysalis longicornis, I. hexagonus, Hyalomma marginatum, Am. americanum, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus. It was determined that the most likely causes of the growing number of publications on ixodids urban landscapes are: global accelerating urbanization, the development of recreational areas, the development of green tourism, the growth of the prestige of outdoor recreation, the creation of new, especially of the landscape parks and a tendency to preserve the native landscape in the cities, a significant increase in the density of populations of common species of hard ticks adapted to living in urban environment. The vectors of further work in urban landscapes will be directed to exact planning of monitoring studies of ixodids and associated tick-borne infections.

Оцінка компонентної структури господарського потенціалу Карпатського регіону

The economic potential of the region characterize its possible development; It is important to use the complex territorial resources, existing and future structure of its economy, geographical location; goal – improving the quality of life of the region. Purpose.Important research problems at present is the assessment component of the economic development of the region and identify potential development. Evaluation component structure of economic potential of the Carpathian region will improve the management of the region, the adoption of appropriate administrative decisions. Data&Methods. By itself, without the potential use of goal does not exist; investigating any potential always mean something which requires provisions and capabilities to achieve any result. Given this, and given the data of regional statistics to assess the structure of the economic potential of the Carpathian region we distinguish the following components: production capacity, investment and innovation potential, employment potential, financial potential. Results.To assess the production potential of the Carpathian region we used indicators: the volume of industrial products manufactured in the region; the volume of agricultural products;imports of goods and services are data on gross regional product. In 2015 there was a decrease of per formance to 10%. The investment potential of the region – a set of own and borrowed funds. In the Carpathian region the main source of funding for investments in fixed assets are own funds of enterprises and organizations. The employment potential of the region is reflected in the labor force. The Carpathian region has surplus manpower. In the last two years are significant problems with the formation of financial capacity. We believe you need to solve the problem of regional potential. To do this, select how increasing economic potential should be based on problem-oriented (targeted) estimates. For topical Carpathian region is the development of recreational areas. So we stopped at the eco-economic potential of the region. It is a combination of available natural resources and the natural environment. The Carpathian region has significant recreational, forestry, water resources; compared with other regions of Ukraine has a favorable environmental situation for the development of recreation and tourism, green tourism. Important economic value for the Carpathian region have environmental and economic factors: the landscape (take a large part of the Carpathian Mountains), geographical location, climate, resources, mineral water (336 sources).