Development Of Military-industrial Complex Research Articles

INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD

The purpose of the research is to reveal the theoretical bases of innovative development, the significance of innovations for the Ukrainian economy, the importance of innovative products in the conditions of war, and the main directions of innovations in the post-war period. The methodological basis of the conducted study is a set of general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular: methods of analysis and synthesis are used to study ideas and existing positions on current approaches to development and components of innovation for the security of the country of the war and the post-war period, method of complex diagnostics - to study the socio-economic prerequisites of successful innovation policy in Ukrainian realities. According to the results of the conducted study, a number of important political, social and economic factors are outlined as components of innovation activity in modern Ukraine, aimed at ensuring national security and successful development of the Ukrainian state. Practical implications. In the conditions of full-scale war, there is a growing need to accelerate innovative activities, scientific and technical developments in the field of military-industrial complex; the political and economic tools for protection of citizens in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of Ukraine should be updated. Value/originality. Important role for successful innovation processes is played by economic factors, among which it is expedient to highlight such as: development of military-industrial complex with introduction of the latest technologies, strengthening of state regulation of economy, active attraction of investments, development of science and education, ensuring of social consensus, etc.

Приоритетные направления развития науки, технологий и техники в интересах обеспечения обороны и безопасности государства

The paper presents the results of determining the priority directions of development of science, technologies and technics in interests of defence and state security, based on open sources of information, methods and tools of forecasting of development of science, equipment and technologies used in the formation of promising scientific and technological directions of development of military-industrial complex (defense industry). The authors analyze documents that determine the priorities of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, show the criteria for selecting a list of strategic priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology, and consider the methodology for substantiating promising areas of scientific and technological development of the defense industry. The paper shows that scientific and technical forecasting is an integral part of the formation of policy in the field of defense and security of the state. They are formed in close connection with critical technologies approved by the President of the Russian Federation. The authors reveal in detail the key trends in the development of science, technology and engineering that ensure the formation of the scientific and technological Foundation for the creation of promising samples of VVST.

Identification of the specificity of functionality of the military-industrial complex

The subject of this research is the economic relations formed as a result of operation and development of military-industrial complex, which affect economic growth of the country. The object of this research is the military-industrial complex. The goal consists in determination of peculiarities of functionality of military-industrial complex. The author explores such aspects of the topic, as the evolution of approaches towards studying the military-industrial complex, as well as nuances of its functionality. Special attention is paid to the structure of military-industrial complex, highlighting its key components and determining interaction between them. The author’s main contribution lies in the proposed interpretation of the military-industrial complex, formulated as a result of critical analysis of relevant scientific representations on its essence, and reflecting the specifics of its functionality. The novelty consists in the analysis and systematization of scientific approaches to definition of military-industrial complex; its structural perception in form of modified scheme of O. Williamson with indication of major stakeholders and relations between them, which is based on the concept of “iron triangle”; identification of basic transformation trends of the military-industrial complex, as well as characteristics that differentiate it from other economic macro-sectors.

STATE REGULATION OF MODERN TRENDS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TRADE AND EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENT

The peculiarities and directions of state regulation of modern tendencies of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development are investigated. The modern challenges in the state regulatory processes of entrepreneurship and e-bookkeeping development are identified. The political and social realities of the domestic present, extreme conditions of its development, stabilization measures of the state, entry of digitization into the Ukrainian environment, protection of interests of economic entities, the development of military-industrial complex (MIC) in the conditions of Russian aggression and the need to enhance the development of entrepreneurship (of a small innovative, in particular) are considered. To reduce the financial dependence of Ukraine, a long-term strategic management of public external debt should be developed, and administrative measures should be taken to stop the outflow of capital from the country. In particular, it concerns the control of export prices, the return of foreign currency barter profits in foreign trade, constant customs procedures, intensification of the fight against smuggling, settlements through offshore zones. State entrepreneurship is regulated directly through legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state. The state should ensure the functioning of the institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export operations through financing and providing insurances, by the means of tax privileges for the import of technologies of innovative product. The importance of the state in providing institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export is substantiated. The article proposes measures to solve the problems that have arisen in the foreign trade of Ukraine, strengthening the role of the stock market and stock market activity. Today state regulation of entrepreneurship should be understood as a system of legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state aimed at creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of entrepreneurship (favorable business environment) and its systematic support, as well as management of the public sector of the economy to ensure effective and a competitive national economy. The efficiency of stock markets activity depends on the timely development and implementation of new regulatory methods and technologies of stock trading, the creation and organization of stock arsenals, the formation of stock goods markets, in particular, of the energy one and expansion of agricultural products nomenclature. The state of development of stock trading is an important indicator of business activity and competitiveness of the country's economy. Keywords: state regulation of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development; e-state, innovative entrepreneurship, digitization.

Scientific and technical development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the conception “Industry 4.0” and the digital economy development

The research paper focuses on a complex study of scientific and technological development of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation in the context of introducing the conception “INDUSTRY 4.0”, which involves six main phases: 1) Computerisation; 2) Connectivity; 3) Visibility; 4) Transparency; 5) Predictive capacity; 6) Adaptability. The article describes external factors – with the help of such marketing tool as the STEP-analysis – that have an impact on scientific and technological development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the digital economy and conception “INDUSTRY 4.0.” The authors of the research paper present the scheme for cooperation components of scientific and technological development of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation which includes such important aspects as the forming process a progressive technological base; development methods of objective assessment for the technical development prospects; using of artificial intelligence and neural network; making more efficient use of industrial enterprises; searching for new energy sources and their using; accelerate biotechnologies; research on the new breakthrough technologies; application of achievements in science and technology; development of new design solutions; development of aerospace industry in the military-industrial complex; development of new kinds of materials and their using in the production process and others. The authors present data indicating the number of organizations which perform research and developments. The authors’ research perspectives present practical aspects of scientific and technical development of military-industrial complex as a whole and aerospace industry of the Russian Federation in general.

Reindustrialization of the Russian Economy and the Development of the Military-Industrial Complex

The article analyzes the effectiveness of government spending on the development of the Russian military-industrial complex and assesses the effect of reindustrialization policy on the competitiveness of the Russian economy. Methodologically, the research relies on a structural analysis of the Russian military-industrial complex based on statistics of federal budget expenditures on national defense and on expert assessment of government weapons programs. The article concludes that under current conditions, the policy of reindustrialization will hinder the economic development of the country and will continue the support of inefficient industries and sectors.

Local communication companies in 1941-1945: domestic historiography

Theauthors for the first time study the historical literature published in 19412015 and devoted to activity of local communication establishments of the front and rear districts of RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War. The special attention is paid to the researches executed on materials of Central Volga area. The historiography is analyzed within two large periods: Soviet and Post-Soviet. The main tendencies of methodology development, references and the subject perspective are defined in each of them. The authors have drawn conclusions about the degree of study of civil operators contribution to the Victory in 19411945. The modern period of studying of the place and role of communication industry in military economy, information infrastructure, everyday life in the extreme conditions of the war is characterized by application of new methodological approaches (system, modernization, integration, biographic) which promote interdisciplinary judgment as well as expansion of the problem field of the Great Patriotic War communication history research. Among perspective questions which were earlier insufficiently studied by historians the authors note a role of local communication establishments in industrial enterprises and population evacuation, in development of military industrial complex of rear areas, structure of post military censorship bodies, standard and legal base of post and cable departures inspection, courier communication organization, material and household provision for regional communication institutions officers and others.

SOURCES OF FINANCING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES

SOURCES OF FINANCING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES