Development Of Machine-building Enterprises Research Articles

Approach to assessment of prerequisites for implementation of strategic directions of innovative development of industrial enterprises

The present research substantiates the theorical and methodological foundations of quantitative assessment of the prerequisites for the implementation of strategic directions of innovative development of industrial enterprises under conditions of changing technological arrangement and the fourth industrial revolution. External and internal prerequisites for catching-up, leading and outstripping innovative development were determined and systematized. The two-step approach to assessing the sufficiency of prerequisites for the implementation of these directions was developed. It was proposed to assess external prerequisites according to the relative values of the indicators of the Global Innovation Index of the analyzed country, which take into account the highest and the lowest estimates of all countries Unlike existing approaches, the point-based score, rather than rating estimates of the indicators of countries are taken into account, which increases the assessment objectivity. The compliance of quantitative estimates with the levels of sufficiency of external prerequisites was determined using the Harrington Verbal-Numerical scale. It was proposed to assess internal prerequisites according to the author’s method of expert evaluations, which unlike existing ones, allows assessing the level of sufficiency of subsystems of the potential of innovative development of an enterprise. The two-step approach allows quantitative and comprehensive assessment of sufficiency of the prerequisites for the implementation of strategic directions of innovative development of industrial enterprises. It is possible to identify problems of prerequisites’ sufficiency, which allows their reasonable correction. The sufficiency of prerequisites for alternative directions of innovative development of machine-building enterprises was evaluated using the new approach and the best directions were chosen. The analysis time was reduced by 25–33 %, the accuracy of choice of directions and the effectiveness of their implementation strategies are increasing. The new approach improves strategic management of innovative development of industrial enterprises in the context of technological transformations

Sustainability assessment of the economic development of machine-building enterprises in a competitive environment

The article discusses the issues of sustainability assessment of the economic development of machine-building enterprises in the development of industry competition and many influential environmental factors. There is the need for an integrated approach to the problem of sustainability on the basis of development analysis: resource base of production; performance results; efficient use of economic potential, and balanced economic growth. The levels of sustainability of the economic development of enterprises and their features are considered. To determine the level of sustainability of the economic development of enterprises, methods of expert point estimates are used, which have sufficient ease of function and adequacy of the findings. For each area of the study, system of indicators, limits of change of each indicator involved in the calculations, and principles of aggregating them into a comprehensive assessment are substantiated. The development of the enterprise cannot be assessed in one of the directions, since this imbalances the work of the enterprise. Many factors are analyzed that allow each manufacturer to determine key areas and develop plans that contribute to increasing the level of business activity and sustainable development in the industry environment.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRATEGY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN THE RECOVERY FROM THE CRISIS

The article сonsiders an important socio-economic problem of developing a strategic plan for the recovery and further development of machine-building enterprises after the forced crisis. The paper analyses in detail the main stages of the development strategy of the company in the circumstances that require: analysis of the impact of the crisis on the activity of the enterprise; determine the conditions and time for restoration of to the levels before the crisis; the necessity of amending previously adopted development plans accepted prior to the circumstances; establishing the primary and priority directions of the enterprise’s strategy, taking into account all the existing factors and future tasks. The authors emphasize the need for a retrospective analysis of financial and economic activities to determine the state of economic potential, financial situation, changes in market conditions, as well as the macroeconomic characteristics of the external environment. The study focuses attention on the justification of the planning horizon. The paper considers the strategy of choosing the general goal of the enterprise development, as well as a set of local goals that allow you consistently approaching the main goal in the most effective way. The authors note the importance of the stages of checking the compliance of local goals with the overall economic strategy of the enterprise, as well as the use of strategic alternatives and the justification of the strategic choice based on them.

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СЦЕНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Дослідження тенденцій розвитку промислового виробництва України в умовах зростання невизначеності середовища обумовлене необхідністю розуміння ролі галузі машинобудування, її стану у взаємозв’язку з макроекономічними факторами, що впливають на формування середовища діяльності підприємств. Інструментом, що дозволить виявляти і вивчати майбутні бізнес-умови, щоб визначати потенційні ризики і підготуватися до декількох можливих альтернатив майбутнього, пропонуємо обрати сценарний підхід.
 Запропоновано визначити сценарний підхід в управлінні розвитком машинобудівних підприємств як превентивний метод, використання якого надає можливість виявити ключові невизначеності бізнес-середовища, різні наслідки яких формують альтернативні сценарії його майбутнього розвитку, і дозволяє співвідносити ймовірні результати діяльності машинобудівних підприємств із ужитими в даний момент діями, прорахувати потенційні ризики та адаптувати їхні прояви до цільових настанов підприємства. Обґрунтовано актуальність застосування сценарного підходу в дослідженні бізнес-середовища для машинобудівної галузі та визначено етапи організації розроблення сценаріїв бізнес-середовища машинобудівних підприємств.
 За проведеним дослідженням стану машинобудівних підприємств визначено складові зовнішнього середовища машинобудівних підприємств, що впливають на ефективність їхнього розвитку, комбінації яких покладено у формування сценарної матриці для відображення сценаріїв середовища майбутнього.
 На основі застосування сценарного підходу до вибору стратегії розвитку машинобудівних підприємств запропоновано варіанти сценаріїв, що укладаються у варіабельності напрямів розвитку середовища функціонування. Вибір стратегій розвитку машинобудівних підприємств заснований на урахуванні стратегічних цілей на базі побудови матриць ефектів, збитку й ризику. Знаходження максимального математичного очікування цільової функції й мінімального математичного очікування ризику дозволить ефективно реалізувати методику вибору варіанта цілі.

Stimulators and disincentives of state regulation, functioning and development of machine building enterprises

Methods. The results are obtained through the use of methods: analysis and comparison, synthesis and theoretical generalization – for the formation of the observed facts and conclusions about the stimulators and disincentives of state regulation of mechanical engineering enterprises; economic-statistical, systemic and comparative analysis – to analyze government regulation in the field of tax, monetary, budgetary, investment policy, its dynamics, composition and structure, as well as the impact on machine-building enterprises; graphical analysis – to visualize the results of the study. Results. The main indicators of influence on the enterprises of machine-building branch of Ukraine are analyzed. The main indicators of tax, monetary, budgetary, investment activity, functioning and development of machine-building enterprises are investigated. The analysis of tax revenues to the state budget, the dynamics of revenues and expenditures to the state budget, deficit and public debt, corporate income tax, the amount of capital investment and identified incentives and disincentives for government regulation. Novelty. It is proposed to improve the main stimulators and disincentives of state regulation, operation and development of machine-building enterprises, taking into account the impact of negative factors on the financial and economic activities of enterprises, which lead to destabilization of economic relations. Practical value. It is possible to apply the developed and submitted proposals to improve the main stimulators and disincentives of state regulation, operation and development of machinebuilding enterprises in order to increase its efficiency, increase profitability and ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness. The obtained conclusions and results of the research will contribute to the effective functioning of enterprises in the market.

CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

Introduction. As the industrial sector is of key importance for the economy of Ukraine, the indicators of its functioning are the main factor in the social and economic development of the country. In particular, mechanical engineering is one of the basic sectors of Ukraine's economy and a strategically important sector that affects the development of technological potential and competitiveness of Ukraine's economy as a whole. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the main factors that allows to ensure sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, the level of development of the country depends on its level and dynamics of development. Therefore, the study of the current state of the machine-building industry, the efficiency of machine-building enterprises, identification of current problems will identify tools for recovery and further sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as one of the key sectors of the national economy. Purpose. Analyze the state of Ukrainian machine building, identify the main trends and problems of the industrial complex in modern economic conditions and provide recommendations for their solution to ensure sustainable development of machine building enterprises and increase the level of economic potential of industry. Method (methodology). The research was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of data based on the evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2010-2019) in order to study the current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. Results. The study confirms the link between economic growth and industrial development. The peculiarities of the conditions of activity of machine - building enterprises are determined. The tendencies of the lag of the Ukrainian industry on level from the developed countries are revealed. The main factors of reduction of production volumes of machine - building branch are analyzed. The analysis of the level of innovative activity of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The main factors hindering innovation are identified. The existing level and structure of capital investments are analyzed. The main destabilizing problems of the machine-building industry in Ukraine are outlined. A conclusion is made and a number of measures aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development of the machine-building industry taking into account the potential and capabilities of machine-building enterprises are proposed.

Детермінанти державного регулювання економічних інтересів підприємств

The article analyzes the directions of the State regulation of enterprises in the field of formation of a system of economic knowledge on the functioning of the regional economy from the point of view of emergence, formation, implementation, coordination and balancing of economic interests. The relationship between economic interests and needs of both the enterprise and the State, which can be ensured through the instruments of the State regulation, is provided. It is substantiated that the current trends in ensuring the innovative development of Ukraine’s industry and machine-building (as its main component) are due both to the nationwide vector of economic development, as well as to the specifics, resource potential, needs of the region and the degree of its involvement in innovative processes in accordance with world-wide trends. The main directions of economic development of enterprises and formation of their economic interests through the State regulation are outlined. Taking into account all directions of economic development during the transformation and neo-industrialization periods, and further on the economic interests of both the State and enterprises, it is advisable to consider stimulants and destimulators of the State regulation of operation and development of machine-building enterprises in the following directions: tax regulation, monetary regulation, budget regulation, investment regulation, social regulation, innovation-technological regulation, security regulation.

The place and role of corporations in domestic machine building

The main trends in the development of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine are studied. The research proves that large and medium-sized machine-building enterprises sell more products, and the level of profitability of their activities is higher than that of small enterprises. These trends are due, in particular, to the fact that large and medium-sized machine-building enterprises could provide greater funding for the production and development of technical and technological processes, the creation of research units and diversification of markets through international trade and more. A decrease in investment in the development of domestic machine-building industries and a decrease in the share of machine building in investment financing of the industrial sector of the economy are revealed. The paper specifies that in recent years, international corporations, which have established their subsidiaries and production units in Ukraine, have started to play a significant role in the structure of machine-building industries. The share of TNCs in machine-building industries is determined. In particular, the paper shows that in 2020, about 18 subsidiaries of well-known world manufacturers of machine-building products were active, producing 10.45% of sold machine-building products in Ukraine. Such companies involved 10.32% of mechanical engineering workers in general, and the wage bill was 12.45%. The production specialization of machine-building TNCs is outlined. These are mostly intermediate manufacturers engaged in the manufacture of individual components for leading automotive companies. The research emphasizes that the vast majority of machine-building TNCs in Ukraine operate on tolling schemes. Foreign companies are the consumers of TNCs' final products. Accordingly, the share of such products in the Ukrainian export of mechanical engineering is also quite high. This primarily applies to the production of electrical machines (subgroup 85). The expediency of the development of domestic industries to strengthen their competitive position in domestic and foreign markets is emphasized.

Main trends and prerequisites for the development of machine building enterprises

Methods. The results are obtained through the use of methods: analysis, dialectical cognition, comparison, synthesis, theoretical generalization – to study the theoretical trends in the development of mechanical engineering enterprises; grouping, systems analysis, abstract-logical analysis – to form the conclusions of the study; economic-statistical, systems and comparative analysis – to analyze the results of the volume of products produced by machine-building enterprises, their dynamics, composition and structure; graphical analysis – to visualize the results of the study. Results. The current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine is analyzed. The state and tendencies of development of the enterprises of the machine-building complex of the country in 2014–2019 are investigated. The analysis of the volume of sold products, volumes of produced products, financial results of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The place and role of mechanical engineering among other branches of economy are defined, the basic problems are revealed and prospects of development of branch are defined. The main tendencies of structural restructuring of the mechanical engineering branch are formulated. Novelty. The characteristics of the main problems of the industry are given and the classification of factors of influence of external and internal environment on machine-building enterprises is carried out. Positive and negative factors of influence of the state and modern conditions of economic condition on the machine-building branch of Ukraine are considered. Trends in the development of mechanical engineering are identified and the problems faced by machine-building enterprises that slow down their development are identified, and possible prospects for the development of mechanical engineering in the country are outlined. Practical value. It is possible to apply the developed and presented suggestions for the formation of modern trends in machine-building enterprises, in order to increase the efficiency of their management, increase profitability and ensure the competitiveness of products. The obtained conclusions and results of the research, the given methodical recommendations will promote effective functioning of the machine-building enterprises in the world markets.

ИНФОРМАЦИОННО – ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПЛАТФОРМЫ МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

In the present study, modern information technology platforms (ITP platforms) are considered as a tool for digital transformation of machine – building enterprises, aimed at improving the efficiency of production, technological and business processes. information technology platforms are the basis for implementing digital transformation business models. The current trend in the development of machine-building enterprises around the world is presented as a transition to a new technological stage of development, called digitalization, or "Industry 4.0". Digital transformation involves the transition to new ways of conducting production, technological and business processes of machine-building enterprises, provides enterprises with opportunities for sharing resources, including information, and also allows them to organize their decentralized management. New application solutions in the digital format of platform technologies are replacing the tools and technologies that were at the heart of the previous stages of the transformation of production and industry. Today, ITP platforms represent the technological basis of the 4th Industrial Revolution, characterized as the transition from the production and sale of mass goods and related services to the creation of digital products and service systems and the organization of management throughout the product lifecycle. ITP platforms, representing a tool for digital transformation of machine-building enterprises, increase the efficiency of production, technological and business processes, promote the establishment of high-speed and reliable communication, support the joint creation of products and services by organizations from different countries and time zones. ITP platforms can be internal (closed), which are part of the production and technological process of the enterprise or part of the supply chain, ensuring coordination between consumers and suppliers, or external (open) - industry or cross-industry, where the platform provider or its author combines the external capabilities of participating companies.

Development of strategy for development of machine-building enterprises of Kharkiv region

The article determines that the machine-building enterprises of the Kharkiv region, which in recent years have undergone structural changes, have been affected by the development of information technology at enterprises, dramatically changing the conditions of enterprises. This forces enterprises to look for effective development strategies aimed not only at implementing their social functions, but also at increasing the degree of their independence and economic independence. Despite the significant scientific achievements of strategy theory and modeling of management processes, it should be noted that some of their important aspects remain underdeveloped. Thus, most theories of strategy go beyond its understanding as a means of maintaining competitive advantage, leaving uncertain questions about the activities of the monopolist. Accordingly, there is no holistic scientific concept of the strategy of development of machine-building enterprises. Kharkiv region is one of the leaders in domestic machine building, Kharkiv region enterprises account for 11.5% of the volume of machine building products of Ukraine, which brought the region to the 2nd position among the regions (after Zaporizhia region). In January-November 2020, machine-building enterprises sold products worth UAH 17.4 billion, which is 11.2% of industrial sales. With this in mind, state-owned machine-building enterprises will have to build their own management strategy taking into account the modern requirements of socio-economic development. It is believed that the underdeveloped system of corporate governance is one of the main reasons for the low efficiency of public entities. Defects in corporate governance lead to: - distortion of information due to the low level of transparency of business entities; - the emergence of a conflict of interest of management and the subjects of management of state property, due to the non-transparent process of appointment of management and inefficient remuneration system; - Lack of corporate governance structures such as supervisory boards and independent directors, who should effectively supervise the activities of business entities; - inconsistencies between the goals set for business entities and the lack of a clear distinction between commercial and non-commercial (socio-political) functions of business entities. This fully applies to state-owned machine-building enterprises. After all, in modern conditions, these enterprises function as government units. In the conditions of transformation of the domestic market of the machine-building enterprises the use of resources uniting the software of foreign manufacturers with domestic becomes important. Therefore, the formation of enterprise development strategy is inextricably linked with modeling the behavior of certain models with specified parameters for further effective operation of the system as a whole.

The Model for Selection of Innovation and Investment Strategy of Machine-Building Enterprises: Practical Aspect.

The article summarizes the arguments within the scientific challenge in choosing the innovation and investment strategy of machine-building enterprises. The main objective of the research is to develop a model for choosing the optimal strategy for innovation and investment development of machine-building enterprises, taking into account their level of investment attractiveness in the market and the level of innovative capacity as well. Systematization of theoretical and methodological material on the model of choosing the innovation and investment strategy of machine-building enterprises has given grounds to conclude that further research is required regarding the modeling issues based on the indicators of a sophisticated analysis of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and determining its level of innovation potential in order to increase the efficiency of the domestic machine-building enterprises. The relevance of solving this problem is that it is the right choice of a particular type of innovation and investment strategy will help machine-building enterprises to improve the efficiency of their operation and to establish competitive positions in the market. The methodical tools of the research on the model of choosing the innovation and investment strategy are the matrix and convolution methods based on the fuzzy-set theory. The objects of the research JV «Spheros-Elektron» LLC, LEONI Wiring Systems UA GmbH and PJSC «Drohobych Truck Crane Plant» were chosen because they reveal peculiarities of the machine-building enterprises' operation in L'viv region. The paper presented the findings of the choice of appropriate innovation and investment strategies, which showed that PJSC «Drohobych Truck Crane Plant» has entered the zone of application of the strategy of innovation changes and is characterized by both low level of investment attractiveness and low level of the innovative potential. JV «Spheros-Elektron» LLC and LEONI Wiring Systems UA GmbH – both have entered the zone of application of the strategy of differentiation, characterized by an average level of investment attractiveness and a satisfactory level of innovation potential. However, according to the first parameter – the level of investment attractiveness of the company on the market, LEONI Wiring Systems UA GmbH has also approached and is close enough to the application of the opportunistic strategy. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that in order to remain on the market of PJSC «Drohobych Truck Crane Plant», it is necessary to modernize the products radically. Furthermore, the main tasks of implementing the differentiation strategy for «Spheros-Elektron» and «LEONI» should be: to invest in the activities of research institutions; to conduct consumer preferences analysis; the analysis of its production capacities; installation of new production lines according to the achievements of the technical progress; production output, which is in demand by the population; holding a capable advertising company. The results of the research can be useful for industrial enterprises in general and machine-building enterprises, in particular. Keywords: fuzzy-set theory, innovation and investment strategies, machine-building enterprise, the model for the selection of the strategy, the strategy of innovation development.

Sustainable development of machine-building enterprises: influence of risk target parameters on innovative support

The article stipulates that machine-building enterprises in a market economy in the process of carrying out any business operations must take into account the fact of the probability of negative developments and their financial consequences. In order to avoid the global consequences of the manifestation of risks, companies must have a system for diagnosing the level of sustainability of development, taking into account the impact of target risk parameters and innovative support to prevent significant financial losses. The proposed algorithm of the methodological approach to determine the impact of target risk parameters on the level of innovative support for sustainable development of machine-building enterprises allows to take into account both the requirement to maximize the expected total income and the requirement to minimize variance, ie lower risk than expected. It is concluded that the algorithm makes it possible to identify and identify risks, ie to determine the portfolio of risks and the impact of innovation on their level and vice versa, which accompanies the implementation of appropriate management decisions and delineation of their scope. One of the components of the formation of mechanisms for diagnosing the level of innovative support for sustainable development of machine-building enterprises is risk management. The importance of this component increases with the increase in the cost of covering or compensating for the risks faced by machine-building enterprises. Evaluation of the results and adjustment of selected methods occurs after the implementation of these methods directly into the work of the enterprise. This stage is crucial because it allows to draw conclusions about the methods that have been used to neutralize or reduce risks, namely: whether they sufficiently protect the machine-building enterprise from potential threats, determine the level of reliability of certain methods and areas for improvement and adjustment. selected methods of diagnostics of the level of sustainable development of machine-building enterprises taking into account the target parameters of risk and innovation.

PROFITABILITY AS THE BASIS OF LIFE SUPPORT OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES

The current state of activity of machine-building enterprises is investigated. It is established that the leading place among industries is occupied by mechanical engineering, as it is closely connected with other types of economic activity. It has been noted that mechanical engineering is engaged in the production of machinery and equipment that ensure the production of goods and services by enterprises of other industries, thereby stimulating their development and the development of the state economy. The main problems of development of machine-building enterprises, formation of their sales basket and, accordingly, financial results are singled out. The analysis of volumes of production of industrial products and production of the enterprises of machine-building branch has been executed. The structure of production of machine-building enterprises has been estimated. The share of profitable and unprofitable enterprises has been analyzed, the problems of distortion of the actual state of efficiency of industrial enterprises and enterprises of machine - building branch have been revealed. It has been noted that taking into account the identified problems, the most important tasks of managers of machine-building enterprises are to change the strategy, bring the enterprise to a qualitatively new level, and introduce a policy of diversification of products and areas of activity, expanding the range and nomenclature of products. Proposals have been made on the ways of development of machine-building enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their activities, livelihood and development and their competitiveness.

ЗВ’ЯЗКИ В КВАЗІІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУРАХ НА ОСНОВІ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

У статті встановлено функціональні виробничо-економічні та загальноекономічні зв’язки в межах квазіінтеграційних структур на основі машинобудівних підприємств. Зазначено важливість розвитку вітчизняного машинобудування. Запропоновано розвиток машинобудівних підприємств на основі створення квазіінтеграційних структур взаємодіючих підприємств. Визнано основні передумови розвитку квазіінтеграційних структур на основі машинобудівних підприємств за стратегічним, соціальним, організаційно-економічним і техніко-економічним напрямами. В межах квазіінтеграційних структур на основі машинобудівних підприємств виділено базову, допоміжну, суміжну та обслуговуючу підкомпоненти. Встановлено роль зв’язків між взаємодіючими підприємствами в межах квазіінтеграційних структур. Виявлено вісімнадцять функціональних виробничо-економічних та загальноекономічних зв’язків у межах квазіінтеграційних структур на основі машинобудівних підприємств.

MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

In particularly difficult circumstances today, domestic engineering has appeared. Today, the machine-building sector has faced a number of problems, primarily because of geopolitical changes in the external environment. In the context of the constant growth of competition in world markets, the national machine-building industry faced challenges of a strategic nature. In addition, many external and internal factors that have a negative impact on machine building and require research. The essential characteristics, factors of economic safety of the machine-building enterprise are considered. The purpose, indicators, measures to ensure the process of organization of economic security in enterprises are investigated in the modern conditions of their development. The existing concepts of development of domestic machine-building enterprises with the consideration of safety of their economic behavior are analyzed. The main function of personnel security as a component of economic safety of machine-building enterprises in general is described and grounded. Methodical approaches are proposed for removal of existing threats to economic security. The article analyzes the situation of the industry in the context of the main structural components of economic safety in order to determine the safety of the state of activity of the machine-building enterprises in Ukraine. It is substantiated that financial crisis was the most sensitive factor influencing the financial results of industrial enterprises. In order to assess the level of profitability of the enterprises of the machine-building industry, the dynamics of profitability indicators of operating activity of mechanical engineering enterprises is researched. As a result of the analysis of internal prerequisites for the formation of economic safety of the enterprises of mechanical engineering, it was established that the level of financial security of the industry is low and needs to be changed. Consequently, the development of machine-building enterprises is accompanied by the accumulation of problems that negatively affect them. Under the influence of various factors, the development of the machine-building industry is not predictable, not by plans and programs, which are formed by governments, nor taking into account the needs of industrial products and the requirements of globalization of the world economy. The situation is getting worsewith a decreases in the time spans between global crises, which adversely affects the state of the national economy of Ukraine.

Financial Potential in the Context of Sustainable Development of Machine-Building Enterprises

The development of the machine-building complex is essential in the process of Russian economy functioning. An important aspect of the machine-building enterprise functioning being a key element of the complex is sustainable development. The necessary component to support the development is financial potential. The article studies issues of providing finance potential of Russian machine-building enterprises. The authors analyzed their finance standing and investment climate. They showed the position of Russia in the international rating by the level of competitiveness, which depends on the innovation status, the development of business and finance market. It was grounded that in order to decrease finance risks and to raise competitiveness of machine-building enterprises it could be necessary to use an effective mechanism of optimization of line of risk factors impact on the system of managing the finance potential, which must have a simple and transparent structure eliminating extra links, overlapping of functions and watering responsibility for fulfilling fixed tasks. Policy of import-substitution depends directly on machine-building, which is a driving industry of the industrial revolution and a core of the highly-technological sector of Russian economy.

Use of innovative programs in the context of innovative development of machine-building enterprises

Use of innovative programs in the context of innovative development of machine-building enterprises

Розвиток інноваційності машинобудівних підприємств на основі когнітивного моделювання: стратегічні сценарії управління

Розвиток інноваційності машинобудівних підприємств на основі когнітивного моделювання: стратегічні сценарії управління

Formation of anti-crisis management strategy of machine-building enterprises of the Zaporizhia region

The article describes approaches to interpreting the concept of the enterprise crisis management. The general aspects of crisis management are outlined, the types of crises are distinguished, the essence of the concept «anti-crisis management» is studied. Trends of development of machine building enterprises of Zaporizhia region are considered. The necessity of introduction of crisis management at the enterprises with the purpose of overcoming of their unprofitability, and also providing of sustainable development is substantiated. The current state of crisis management of enterprises is investigated. It is also determined that in the conditions of the global financial crisis enterprises of mechanical engineering are characterized by further fall in the main indicators of financial and economic activity. The main causes of the crisis are defined: capital and technology shortages, limited access to lending and high interest rates, non-diversification and export-orientation to external markets, market entry of cheaper and more qualitative imported products and, consequently, decrease in production. The conceptual framework for the formation of the anticrisis management mechanism, which provides for the application of functional, system, process, target, situational, adaptive approaches are proposed. Together they allow to form anti-crisis measures at all levels of enterprise management, depending on the depth of crisis phenomena and to assess its anti-crisis potential.