Development Of Legal Culture Research Articles

Тенденции развития правовой культуры в современном обществе

Тенденции развития правовой культуры в современном обществе

Fundamentals of the formation of a sense of legal culture among young people of Uzbekistan

The article is devoted to legal awareness, legal culture, national customs, culture, the rule of law, propaganda, agitation and analysis of the worldview and behavior of people in our country and abroad today. At the end of the analysis, problems are indicated and recommendations are developed to improve our national legislation. The objective necessity of the rule of law is explained in the legal state that failure to ensure the rule of law, the development of legal culture in the hands of the youth, leading to the future of the state, will lead to crisis rather than strengthening of the state power. In his speeches, President Mirziyoyev spoke about the importance of legal awareness and legal culture. In particular, in his speech on the 27th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, he expressed the following: all cadres, be it minister, governor or ordinary citizen, thoroughly understand the constitution and laws, organize their implementation and, above all, members of society. Providing free access to legal information, creating real conditions for everyone to enhance their legal knowledge enables citizens to exercise their rights and freedoms properly, to fulfill their responsibilities, and to participate consciously and actively in the political life of society. Uzbekistan is on the way to building a democratic law-governed state and a just civil society. Large-scale reforms are carried out in the country in the sphere of economy, politics, state building, legal system and moral transformation of society. The legal basis for the ongoing reforms has been created. The legal basis of social and political life is consistently being strengthened and improved.

The development of public self-organization in the Russian political and legal space on the example of the activity of Moscow Law Society (1865-1899)

The subject of this research is the activity of Moscow Law Society (1865-1899). Its work is demonstrated in legal and political aspect of the development of public self-organization in Russia in the late XIX century. Emphasis is made on the aspects of activity of the organization pertinent to sociopolitical problematic, development of legal culture, ideas and practices of legal state, as well as contribution of members of the society to the development of liberal movement. The author also analyzes publishing activity of the society, and collaboration with the county self-governance. It is demonstrated that over the time of its existence, Moscow Law Society walked the path from a coterie in the university, which main goal was the discussion of questions of judicial reform and law, to the social significant organization that turned into a political association. The testimony to that is the particular results achieved by the society, as well as the actions of authorities with regards to its closure.

New purposes and goals of ecological and legal culture development in Russia

ESEP Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics Contact the journal RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections ESEP 19:13-19 (2019) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00188 New purposes and goals of ecological and legal culture development in Russia Aleksey P. Anisimov* Sofia Kovalevskaya Street, 17B, Volgograd-city, 400081, Russia *Corresponding author: anisimovap@mail.ru ABSTRACT: This paper shows that ecological and legal culture is an integral part of the generic scientific category ‘ecological culture’, which reveals only partly the relationship between society and nature that falls under the rules of international and national law. Another, no less important, distinguishing feature of the sub-category ‘ecological and legal culture’ is that it assumes the presence not only of knowledge about the state of nature or its internal interrelationships, but also of skills through legal means to protect nature from negative anthropogenic influence. In the context of the emergence of new environmental threats of the 21st century (e.g. climate change, ozone holes, and the impact on nature of bio- and nanotechnologies), it is necessary to form a new public system of values, knowledge and practical skills for legal (including judicial) environmental protection by the citizens of Russia, which will require the alteration of education, training programs and upbringing. KEY WORDS: Ecological and legal culture · Law · Enlightenment · Education · Upbringing · Climate · Nature Full text in pdf format PreviousCite this article as: Anisimov AP (2019) New purposes and goals of ecological and legal culture development in Russia. Ethics Sci Environ Polit 19:13-19. https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00188 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in ESEP Vol. 19. Online publication date: December 19, 2019 Print ISSN: 1863-5415; Online ISSN: 1611-8014 Copyright © 2019 Inter-Research.

Legal Culture as A Basic Component of Professional Training in Vocational Education

Introduction: Improving the legal literacy and legal awareness of citizens is an integral part of building a democratic state. One of the ways to this improvement is the development of legal culture as an integrated nationwide program, covering all segments of the population, especially youth and students of all education levels. Methods: In the new conditions of the Russian Federation’s state system, the foreground task is to form a general legal culture, as well as to develop practical skills of students in vocational education institutions. Legal culture is a universal, basic component of professional training in any field. Results: Legal education and training are intended to solve the problem of forming a legal culture of students. The content of legal culture should not only be reflected in the Law course and other educational subjects comprising elements of legislation studies, but it should also develop opinions and attitudes of students to the law implementation in general. In the process of legal education in vocational education institutions, consideration of age and individual characteristics requires not just passive adaptation of the material and methods to the characteristics of students, but their active development in accordance with the general goal of forming legal awareness. Discussion: To be involved in efficient legal education, students must know the requirements of civil society for every individual and their own capacities, see their negative and positive traits, objectively evaluate them, avoid underestimating or overestimating their abilities and capacities, level of aspirations. Conclusion: The development of vocational education in modern conditions provides opportunities for increasing the importance and relevance of legal culture. The high level of legal culture has a positive influence on the development of personality and professional activities of graduates and on the harmonization of interrelations in society.

Digital Law and Problems of Gradual Transformation of the Russian Legal System

The relevance of the topic of the balance between the system of law and processes of digitalization of legal regulation is preconditioned by fundamental changes that are taking place in the legal system of Russia due to current technological challenges. The author qualifies changes under consideration as the processes of gradual transformation of law and its system. The article explores the dynamics of evolution of the legal understanding of the world due to technical progress. The author concludes that the new technological lifestyle pattern changes not only the usual lifestyle of people, but also the nature of legal regulation. The problem of consistent legal interpretation of the technological revolution is presented. It is concluded that the preservation of the systemic unity of the legal form is possible on the basis of the step-by-step revision of foundations of macroorganization of law. The paper demonstrates the difference between the current period of development of law and the classical epoch that proves the fact that the legal culture is about to include the virtual world into its subject matter. A sectoral approach based on monodimensional or complex subjects and methods of legal regulation can no longer provide for the comprehensive understanding of the nature of law. The paper depicts the evolution of notions of the norm and institute of law on the basis of symbiosis of deontic and behavioral elements that characterize the concept of legal technology. The conclusion about normativity of technological processes is made. The article substantiates the place and role of digital law in the process of gradual transformation of the legal system. The article justifies the provision that digital law performs the function of restructuring the legal system. The article reveals the subjects and methods of digital law as a source of law having impact on social relations. The author suggests the concepts of digital environment that creates a new type of lawyerism, namely: digital and analog law, and describes the correlation between them. The author puts forward the hypothesis of fundamental and applied law, describes their subject areas. On the basis of the analysis of the structural evolution of the legal system in the context of technological changes, the author provides for the forecast of parameters of the future legal order. It is concluded that conflicts of virtual and classical legal orders can be resolved under norms of digital law that eliminate the contrasting sides of legal permits and prohibitions. The author poses the issues regarding subjects of digital legal culture development, the new legal language, the role of analog law in restructuring the legal system, the balance between digital law and national legal tradition. The hypothesis of national models of digitalization of legal culture is put forward.

GNOSEOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS' LEGAL CULTURE IN PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The article deals with the epistemological and axiological essence of the legal culture of pedagogical workers of professional (vocational) education (P(V)E) institutions. The concept of culture as a way and result of human activity is revealed. The attention is paid to epistemological understanding of culture, philosophical approaches to the definition of legal culture, issues of a modern teacher's legal culture development etc.
 The normative consolidation of culture in the legislation of Ukraine is highlighted. It is established that culture is a social determinant: material achievements, spiritual and social values of a man/society while being; social rules and traditions expressed in the individuals' and society's behaviour; human characteristics in the context of good and evil social perception paradigm. The focus is on the P(V)E institutions teaching staff's legal culture as an important element of the system on establishing the rule of law in all spheres of public life, freedom, implementation of various spheres and of implementation forms for the national social and legal reform. The epistemological and axiological component of the legal culture is revealed. The broad and narrow decennial sense interpretation of legal culture is established. The attention is paid to determining the goal on pedagogical workers' legal culture forming as a system of legal knowledge and skills in combination with the personal and value component of vocational and pedagogical activities. It has been established that the epistemological and axiological essence of legal culture is considered as the legal consciousness of P(V)E institutions pedagogical workers. That is manifested through ...

Правовая культура работников массовых профессий как фактор ослабления напряженности на рынке труда (Legal Culture of Workers of Mass Professions as a Factor in Easing Tension in the Labor Market)

Russian Abstract: В препринте представлены результаты социологического исследования, выполненного Научно-исследовательским центром социально-политического мониторинга Школы публичной политики и управления Института общественных наук РАНХиГС в 2018 году. Исследование посвящено изучению состояния правовой культуры граждан, представляющих различные социально-демографические и профессиональные группы. Результаты исследования представлены в сопоставлении с результатами социологических опросов, проведенных Центром в предыдущие годы по сопоставимой методике. Основные выводы, полученные по результатам социологического исследования, легли в основу рекомендаций для органов власти по формированию активной гражданской позиции, развитию правовой культуры российских граждан в сфере трудовых отношений, в том числе правовых знаний и навыков, способствующих налаживанию продуктивного диалога между субъектами социально-трудовых отношений. English Abstract: In a scientific report presents results of a study carried out by the Center of social and political monitoring of the School of Public Policy of RANEPA in 2018. The research is devoted to the study of the state of legal culture of citizens representing various socio-demographic and professional groups. The results of the study are presented in comparison with the results of sociological surveys conducted by the Center in previous years by a comparable method. The main conclusions of the sociological study formed the basis of recommendations for the authorities on the formation of active citizenship, the development of legal culture of Russian citizens in the field of labor relations, including legal knowledge and skills that contribute to the establishment of productive dialogue between the subjects of social and labor relations.

Management activities and legal literacy

This article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomena legal literacy and management activities. The main attention is paid to the ideas of lawyers on these phenomena. Therefore, the author narrated his ideas either. This article analyzes the level and development of legal culture in Uzbekistan. It is especially noted that the legal culture and legal activity of citizens is the basis for building a democratic state and a strong civil society.

Направления и формы развития правовой культуры педагогических работников

The article rationale the relevance of developing the legal culture of pedagogical employees as the level of development of individual legal consciousness. Various approaches to the formulations of the concept of "legal culture" as part of the general culture of society are discussed. The notions "legal literacy and" legal competence "as the basis for the formation and development of the legal culture of pedagogical employees are disclosed. The importance of development of legal culture of teachers for formation of legal literacy and legal culture of pupils. Authors give a presentation of the structure of the legal culture of pedagogical employees, based on the knowledge and ability to use consciously the main provisions of normative legal documents in their professional activities. Proposals are formulated for the organization of measures to improve the legal culture of pedagogical employees, which including the purpose and tasks of developing the legal culture of teachers, the recommended forms of conduct and the actual topic of the classes

Affixed Terms in Cognitive Categorization of the Legal Picture of the World and in LSP Teaching

Abstract The interdisciplinary notion picture of the world makes research works devoted to this area of studies challenging from the point of view of finding interconnections between linguistic and extra-linguistic factors in the process of structuring categories of words, including those functioning in terminological systems and subsystems. Legal pictures of the world are specific cultural phenomena that may differ in various countries due to the nationally specific features of law and legal culture development. One of the most complicated problems of representing specific knowledge through linguistic, terminological, signifiers is the problem of linguistic categorization of concepts. The article considers the problem of forming legal categories based on word-building suffixes from the point of view of the development of the legal language ‘picture of the world’ [reflection of the world] closely associated with its conceptual picture. The conclusion is drawn that commonly used derivational suffixes transform their meanings in accordance with the legal taxonomies, forming the conceptual legal picture of the world. The results of theoretical studies in terminological conceptualization may be used in teaching legal English vocabulary in the form of systematic presentation of term-building patterns expressing certain conceptual categories.

The Protection of Client’s Interests, as Arising from the Right (Requirement) to Rely on Legal Professional Privilege in China, Compared to Polish Solutions – the Development of the System. Part II. A Historical Overview of Polish Solutions from the Fall of the First Republic of Poland until Modern Times

After a long period of the native legal culture development, a systematic increase in the importance of the Bar in the social and political life of the country and the strengthening of its influence, there was a period much worse for lawyers. The loss of independence for more than one hundred years and the necessity of functioning in the structures of absolute monarchies caused many negative effects in the mutual relations between attorneys and their clients, primarily in the area of the legal professional privilege. Despite the fact that Poland regained its independence, the next century brought new, difficult challenges in the process of shaping the relations between lawsuit participants.

Local Economic Development Manifesto: Policy Analysis on the Implementation of Village-Owned State Enterprises

Village-Owned State Enterprises have a very important role as a collective economic institution aimed at optimizing the welfare of the village community. In order to create professional Village-Owned State Enterprises management, it is important to create an active local community participation from the process of formulating, planning, to the implementation stage. Therefore it is very urgent to analyse the rules of Village-Owned State Enterprises, the existing and legal culture development of participatory community in Village-Owned State Enterprises. This paper is a Policy Analysis Exercise, a formative evaluation which aims to identify opportunities to maximize Village-Owned State Enterprises impacts by analyzing three elements of its strategic environment: public value, legitimacy and support, and operational capabilities. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, using sociological juridical research with qualitative research approach. The sociological juridical method used to produce policy analysis as well as to examine the legal culture that exists within society in responding to government policies and forms of participatory community legal development culture in the establishment of Village-Owned State Enterprises in Banyumas.

A “Dog-eat-dog” World: Qing Jurispractices and the Legal Inscription of Piety in Amdo

Historians of Tibet have largely ignored the influence of the Qing colonial context on the development of Tibetan society. Using previously inaccessible Chinese, Tibetan, and Manchu-language archives from Qinghai and Gansu, this essay examines the ramifications of Qing rule on the development of legal culture in the Amdo region. In the late 18th century, the arrival of Qing magistrates in Amdo presented new opportunities for Tibetan litigants to resolve conflicts. Although reluctant to get involved in lawsuits, Qing officials soon found themselves dragged into a variety of matters ranging from natural resource disputes among Tibetan laypeople to large scale feuding between monasteries over issues such as the appointment of abbots, pilgrimage, and rights over property—both animate and inanimate, belonging to the estates of reincarnate lamas. This litigation not only resulted in the creation of a new “Tibetan” code derived from Mongol law and other indigenous practices, but also generated a large body of decisions and compacts, composed in both Tibetan and Chinese, that profoundly shaped the organization of indigenous society in Amdo. These new traditions of “jurispractice” fundamentally re-shaped the political and religious structures of local society and resulted in legal restrictions and regulations of religious activities.

Judicial culture and social complexity: a general model from Anglo-Saxon England

The development of so-called ‘complex societies’ is a central concern of social science, and a theme to which the discipline of archaeology has made perhaps the most significant contributions with regard to the origins and earlier development of social systems in past societies. Almost all of the features that are widely accepted as indicators of social complexity – urbanism, social hierarchy, organized religion and so on – have been characterized and placed in sequence principally through the lens of physical evidence. That other fundamental feature of complex societies – writing – provides the most accessible view of yet another key attribute: legal culture.It is well known that legal texts are among the earliest forms of writing to survive in many regions, but in general archaeology has yet to make inroads into the study of the emergence and development of legal and judicial culture in the past. This paper focuses specifically upon judicial practice and explores the range and nature of archaeological correlates for such activity at progressive stages of societal development, from kin-based societies to large-scale polities. The case-study material is derived from Anglo-Saxon England, where an exceptional body of textual material relating to legal culture and a substantial archaeological dimension – comprising court sites, places of ordeal and confinement and execution places – facilitates a finely grained reconstruction of the emergence and development of legal culture. A general model is proposed for testing in cross-cultural and cross-chronological contexts. Notions of increasingly agglomerated administrative functions as a reflection of developing complexity are also discussed with reference to an alternative view from Anglo-Saxon England.

Some Cultural Characteristics of the New Russian Code of Civil Procedure of 2002

The New Russian Code of Civil Procedure adopted in 2002 and entered into force from February 1, 2003, was a major step in the development of legal culture in Russia.

Membangun Kembali Aceh: Reinvigorasi Syariat Islam Pasca Mahkamah Syariah

Reconstruction of Aceh Darussalam as a potential momentum to strengthen the application of Islamic Syariah is significant, because Islamic Syariah as a legal system relates to law enforcement It includes three aspects such as state apparatus, substantial law, and development of legal culture.

Практика Местного Правосудия: Государственные Суды для Сельских Обывателей Оренбургской Губернии в Последней Четверти XVIII-Начале XIX вв.

SUMMARY: The article investigates the emergence of the system of local self-government and estate judicial institutions at the gubernia and district levels in the reign of Catherine II in the southeastern Russian empire. Following Jane Burbank, the author argues that local estate institutions that were established for the region’s different nationalities facilitated the emergence of a legal culture among the local population through their participation in these institutions. The author cites Tatar and Bashkir participation in local courts and argues that the combination of family and clan connections with service in the courts added to the authority of judicial institutions. The accessibility of state-organized courts also played a role in the development of legal culture. Seen as a sign of the progressive development of the administrative and legal unification of empire in the framework of Enlightened, absolutist monarchy, the emergence of judicial institutions based on estate structures secured relative social peace in southeastern Russia. The article draws upon many original sources.