Development Of Language Skills Research Articles

Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI-based) English Games in Enhancing English Communication Skills among Indonesian L2 Generation Z

The role of artificial intelligence (AI-based) English games in enhancing English communication skills among Indonesian Generation Z (Gen-Z) for whom English is a second language (L2), is the main focus of this study. Questionnaires to collect data consisted of both open and closed-ended questions. Seventy-eight Indonesian Gen- Z from different parts of Indonesia participated, and provides a strong representation of the country. This study is aimed to address a gap in the present literature by directly engaging with game players and examining their perspectives and experiences with actual games that they play for enjoyment rather than games designed for educational purposes. The study’s findings show that English AI-based games significantly help respondents develop their vocabulary, improve comprehension, and acquire confidence in English speaking. The findings also indicate that English AI-based game learning is favoured over traditional methods. The respondents noted gaming's immersive and interactive aspect as beneficial to language acquisition and skill development. These findings emphasise the transformative potential of English AI-based games in language learning and advocate for their integration into educational frameworks to better fulfil the needs of L2 learners, particularly Gen-Z.

Conceptualising language MOOC diversity: The creation of a defined taxonomy through the analysis of course indicators

Abstract Language MOOC research has experienced a notable evolution from practice to conceptuality since its emergence as a subdiscipline of computer-assisted language learning. The versatility of the MOOC format for language learning has led to experimental designs that combine linguistic acquisition with other educational activities. This has been considered to be conducive to new ways of understanding how language learning occurs in LMOOCs, although there is no solid classification of LMOOCs subtypes to date based on course design. This study aimed to contribute to the conceptualisation of the field by creating a taxonomy for existing LMOOCs. Grounded theory strategies were adopted, so evidence was systematically collected to develop conceptual categories based on a thorough analysis process of the syllabus and short description of 432 courses. As a result, six LMOOC modalities emerged from the analysis: general language learning LMOOCs, LMOOCs for academic purposes, LMOOCs for professional purposes, LMOOCs focused on a specific language skill development, cultural-oriented LMOOCs, and meta-language learning LMOOCs. This study means a significant contribution to the LMOOC research field inasmuch as it is one of the first empirical-based attempts to broaden the definition of LMOOC.

Unraveling Effects of AI Chatbots on EFL Learners’ Language Skill Development: A Meta-analysis

Unraveling Effects of AI Chatbots on EFL Learners’ Language Skill Development: A Meta-analysis

The Influence Of Baby Massage On Sleep Quality Babies Aged 3-10 Months At The Midwife Juliana Clinic Tanjung Morawa

Background: Infancy is a golden period for the growth and development of children. At this time the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional, moral development and is the basis for subsequent development. Sleep is a form of adaptation of babies to their environment. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 cited in the journal Pedistrics, around 40% of babies experience sleep problems. One of the non-pharmacological efforts to overcome the baby's sleep problem is baby massage, the effect that occurs on the baby's body becomes calm, comfortable and reduces the frequency of crying. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-10 months at the midwife clinic Juliana Tanjung Morawa. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design. The research sample consisted of 25 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with an analytical test using the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: The results of this study showed that 80% of babies had good sleep quality after massage. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, the sig. = 0.010.<0.05. Conclusion: means that there is an effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of babies aged 3-10 months. So, it is expected for health workers to carry out baby massage as an essential care for baby's health.

Digital Competence in Foreign Language Textbooks: Comparative Analysis of Language Learning Systems in English, German and Spanish

The current article is aimed at examining the application of information and communication technologies in present-day foreign language learning systems in Bulgaria. It focuses on systems used in secondary education for teaching English, German and Spanish. The quantitative and qualitative analyses trace the establishment of a relationship between the development of digital competence and foreign language learning. The conclusions of this article point to a reciprocal and complementary relationship between the development of digital and language skills.

Implementation of Learning Management Systems (Moodle): Effects on Students’ Language Acquisition and Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language

Among the most popular learning management systems (LMS) available worldwide is Moodle. This current study examines how learners’ attitudes toward English as a foreign language (EFL) and their language proficiency are affected by Moodle’s interactive language-learning activities. Thirty-three undergraduate students participated in this study. We investigated the effects of engaging language-learning exercises that were practiced on Moodle using an experimental research design. To find out if the experimental and control groups differed significantly from one another on pre- and post-measures regarding the development of language skills and attitudes toward language classrooms, a number of statistical tests were employed. We conducted a data analysis using SPSS software. The results demonstrated that there were differences favoring the experimental group in the development of language skills and the attitudes of learners toward the language classroom. There were no apparent differences in forming structures, speaking, or listening compared to the control group’s learners. On the other hand, there were notable differences in the overall score, writing and reading skills, and lexical item mastery. Additionally, significant differences in the language acquisition growth of the experimental and control groups were found using an independent-sample t-test in the post-test, with the experimental group benefiting.

A Comprehensive Study to Build Immersive Virtual Reality-Powered Language Learning

In the rapidly evolving landscape of education technology, this project explores the integration of Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) to revolutionize language learning experiences. Leveraging the power of virtual reality, this innovative approach aims to provide a dynamic and immersive language acquisition platform that transcends traditional methods. The project focuses on creating a virtual environment where language learners can engage with authentic scenarios, fostering practical language application and cultural understanding. Users will navigate through lifelike settings, interact with virtual native speakers, and participate in real-world conversations, thus enhancing their linguistic proficiency in a contextualized manner. Key features include personalized learning paths, adaptive challenges, and gamified elements to sustain user motivation and accommodate diverse learning styles. The incorporation of artificial intelligence ensures tailored feedback, tracking individual progress, and dynamically adjusting the learning curriculum to suit each user's proficiency level. The virtual reality language learning experience is designed to be accessible and user-friendly, catering to a broad demographic. Emphasis is placed on creating a sense of presence and cultural immersion, allowing learners to develop language skills in an environment that mirrors real-life scenarios. Through a combination of cutting-edge virtual reality technology, linguistic expertise, and pedagogical principles, this project aspires to redefine language education. The research and development aim to assess the efficacy of this immersive approach, comparing learning outcomes with traditional methods, with a vision to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the future of education technology and language acquisition.

Counseling in a different language: An analysis of experiences and resources in multilingual genetic counseling.

This study set out to investigate the experiences of bilingual/multilingual genetic counselors in the United States and Canada who have counseled in a non-English language and characterize their training experiences to identify potential areas for improvement. A total of 32 bilingual and/or multilingual genetic counselors completed online surveys. Approximately 83% of participants typically counsel patients in languages for which they believe their proficiency is at least good without the participation of an interpreter. Challenges to providing language-concordant care include insufficient patient-facing translation tools/resources, with roughly half reporting they have created their own resources out of necessity. For training programs, there was a strong desire for more supervision in bilingual/multilingual genetic counseling students' non-English language during training to help foster genetics-related language skills development.

The Influence of Digital and Technology Equipment in Learning Activities on Students' Written Skills

This research aims to observe how students develop their written narrative skills. This research uses survey instruments and questionnaires as data collection methods. Statistical methods are used in data analysis. One hundred students were involved in this research, except those who only wrote less than seven texts from the research sample. The study results show that students experience significant development in their linguistic expression in written communication situations. Their ability to produce texts becomes richer at the linguistic level, with increased lexical diversity in nominal and verbal areas. They also showed a better ability to use sentence-connecting devices. However, there are differences between students who use their mother tongue and those who use their second language in terms of lexis and syntax. Students who use their mother tongue tend to use less and less varied lexis than their second language. In addition, students also showed higher linguistic uncertainty, especially in terms of case inflection and syntax. Nevertheless, there are no significant differences between the two language groups regarding the global structure of the texts. The results of this study provide important insights for language education at the primary school level, showing that students who use their mother tongue have sufficient ability to carry out narrative tasks in a manner comparable to students who use a second language of the same age. However, it should be noted that the development of language skills in students who use their mother tongue may take longer and require special attention in language learning.

Auditory performance and language skills in children with auditory brainstem implants and cochlear implants.

This study aims to evaluate school-age language skills and auditory performance in different listening situations in children with cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants. The study included 60 children between the ages of 5 and 9years with cochlear implants (CI) and auditory brainstem implants (ABI). The volunteer children were divided into two groups: bimodal CI-ABI and bilateral CI users. Test of Language Development: Primary (TOLD-P:4), which assesses components of language such as phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics, was used to evaluate school-age language skills. Children's Auditory Performance Scale (CHAPS) was used to measure their listening performance in quiet, noisy, multi-stimulus environments and their auditory attention and memory skills in daily life. The correlations between language and auditory performance were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Children with ABI showed poorer performance in school-age language skills and auditory performance in different listening environments (p < 0.05). Significant correlations were between school-age language skills and auditory performance (p < 0.05). Improved auditory performance is crucial for the development of school-age language skills. To improve auditory performance in children with ABI in different listening environments, assistive listening devices, acoustic environmental arrangements, informative activities, etc., should be used.

Adaptability of the Reform of Speaking Teaching Mode of Master's Foreign Language Based on Virtual Simulation Technology

The speaking teaching mode for mastering foreign languages at the master's level has been significantly enhanced through the integration of virtual simulation technology. By leveraging immersive simulations, students are provided with realistic scenarios and contexts for language practice and skill development. Through virtual environments, learners engage in interactive dialogues, presentations, and role-playing exercises, simulating real-life communication scenarios. This mode allows students to apply linguistic knowledge and cultural understanding in a dynamic and risk-free setting, fostering confidence and fluency in speaking. Moreover, virtual simulation technology offers personalized feedback and assessment, enabling instructors to tailor instruction to individual learning needs and track progress effectively. This paper explores the adaptability of the reformed speaking teaching mode for master's foreign language education, leveraging virtual simulation technology and Automated Statistical Deep Learning (ASDL). The integration of virtual simulation technology enhances the speaking teaching mode by providing immersive and interactive language learning experiences. ASDL algorithms analyze large-scale linguistic data and learner interactions within virtual environments to provide personalized feedback and optimize teaching strategies. Through simulated experiments and empirical validations, the adaptability of the reformed teaching mode is assessed. Results indicate significant improvements in student engagement, speaking proficiency, and learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. Students participating in virtual simulation-based sessions demonstrated a remarkable 35% increase in speaking proficiency compared to those in traditional classroom settings. Furthermore, learner engagement levels surged by 40%, indicating heightened interest and active participation in language practice activities facilitated by virtual environments. Automated Statistical Deep Learning (ASDL) algorithms, embedded within the virtual simulation platform, provided personalized feedback tailored to individual learner needs, resulting in a 25% enhancement in learning outcomes.

The effect of storytelling on the development of language and social skills in French as a foreign language classrooms

Youth literature allows for the exploration of linguistic and cultural elements, guiding learners to develop their oral interaction skills and critical thinking in the face of sensitive topics such as coexistence, differences, tolerance, xenophobia, and racism. The UNESCO (2010) considers the learning of living together as a fundamental educational mission. Starting from the premise that these values can be embraced by educational systems, this paper examines the effect of storytelling on the development of language and social skills among French as a foreign language learners. The researchers focus on middle school students who are learning French as a foreign language, aiming to address the following question: To what extent does storytelling facilitate the advancement of language acquisition as well as socialization and coexistence skills among the target group? Approaching this, the French textbook designed for middle school students in Algeria is examined, revealing the motives behind the various selections found in the book in order to support our argument. A total of 23 students were given a pre-test to evaluate their level of socialization. After completing three storytelling sessions, a post-test was conducted to assess student's level of socialization. The findings indicate that examining narratives that focus on various social and civic principles is crucial since they affect students' perspectives. The fact that underlines storytelling's role in enhancing students' ability to coexist harmoniously. The results reveal that the study of narratives conveying various social and civic values had a significant impact on the observed students' perceptions. By exploring tales that convey these values, we observed noticeable changes in how students grasp the concepts of respect, responsibility, and cooperation within the educational and social community.

Improving the Ideas Organization in Writing The Recount Text of Junior High School Students Through A Whole Language Approach

Language is used as a medium of communication in society. In communicating there are four language skills in the form of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Language skills are grouped into two, namely assertive skills (listening and reading) and productive skills (speaking and writing). As a productive skill, writing combines the three language skills outlined in the form of writing. Writing skills need to be developed early. Adolescence (14 – 15 years old) is the right time to develop language skills. Writing skills can be developed by starting your own writing experience. Writing experience is included in writing recount text. Ideas are fundamental in writing. The organization of the content of ideas is important because there are ideas that must be developed in it. To develop the organization of the content of students' ideas at junior high school grade eighth SMP Negeri 4 Abiansemal, a whole language approach was applied. The whole language approach includes teaching the four language skills as a whole. Student learning experiences are obtained simultaneously so that they are able to develop themselves from what they like from the language skills taught. The integration of the whole language approach and the ability to teach teachers can increase student scores. Increased grade point average of the class obtained by 4.15 points from 15.71 to 19.86.&#x0D; Keywords: Organization of content ideas, text recount, whole language approach

The Impact of Virtual Reality Assisted Listening Instruction on English as a Foreign Language Learners’ Comprehension and Perceptions

Virtual Reality (VR) as an interactive, illustrative, and immersive learning environment has ample opportunities for the development of language skills. Despite a growing literature on VR-assisted language learning, the benefit of VR for L2 listening is in need of further investigation. To fill this lacuna, the current study surveyed the impact of using 360° monoscopic VR videos as pre-listening tasks on language learners’ development of listening comprehension. Sixty English as a foreign language (EFL) learners participated in the study as the control and the experimental groups. Their entry level of listening comprehension was evaluated by the B1 Preliminary listening paper before the study. Listening was taught to both groups by the comprehension-based model consisting of a pre-during-post listening cycle. The pre-listening activities of the experimental group included watching and working on 360° VR videos related to the topics of the listening parts of the textbook. The pre-listening phase of the control group included the warmup activities of the textbook. Both groups’ listening comprehension was evaluated again at the end of the study. The quantitative data analysis revealed a significant difference between the participants’ listening comprehension in favor of those who had worked with VR video as pre-listening tasks. Also, larger effect sizes for Parts 3 and 4 of the test that focused on understanding monologues were evident. The experimental group members were asked to express their perceptions of the experience of working with 360° VR videos in listening instruction by taking part in a structured interview. The results showed that almost all participants found the activities to be inspiring and pedagogically valuable.

Актуальные компоненты цели иноязычной подготовки специалистов в образовательных организациях высшего образования МВД России: традиционные и современные аспекты

Introduction. In today’s complex social and political environment the objectives of foreign-language training need to be rethought in order to solve current educational problems. The conducted analysis of the traditional components of the goal of foreign language training in higher education institutions of non-linguistic universities allowed to identify deficiencies in theory and practice. The main traditional vectors of research in the field of improvement of foreign language training have been established: communicative aspect; integration of foreign language and vocational education; familiarization with the culture of the countries of the studied language. Methods. The study used theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, classification, analogy, included observation. Results. Educational potential of the discipline «Foreign language», in addition to solving traditional problems of formation and development of foreign language and communicative skills, consists of the possibility of its use for the development of universal and professional competencies, as well as personal development in professional activities. The foreignlanguage training of future migration officers, which is in its formative period, is no exception. The author substantiates a new, corresponding to modern realities, goal and objectives of foreign language training as a part of the future migration officers training for professional activity. In order to implement the expanded objective of foreign language training in this way, a revision of its methodological basis is necessary. The article justifies efficient application of humanitariananthropological, hermeneutic and competently-oriented methodological approaches.

Exploring the Integration of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture into Higher Vocational English Education from a Cross-cultural Perspective

In the context of globalization and cultural diversity, higher vocational English education not only needs to focus on language skills development but also should emphasize the enhancement of students' cross-cultural communication abilities. As a spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation, the integration of excellent traditional Chinese culture into higher vocational English education holds significant importance in cultivating talents with international perspectives and cultural confidence. In this regard, this paper, from a cross-cultural perspective, explores the necessity and approaches of integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into higher vocational English education. Firstly, the necessity of integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into higher vocational English education is addressed, including enhancing students' cultural confidence and national pride, promoting the improvement of students' cross-cultural communication abilities, and enhancing the cultural connotations and practicality of English teaching. Secondly, specific integration approaches are discussed, including the integration of teaching materials and curriculum content, innovation in teaching methods and means, and enriching campus culture and extracurricular activities. By integrating Chinese traditional festivals, historical stories, idioms, and other cultural elements, employing interactive teaching methods such as scenario-based teaching and role-playing, and organizing cultural experience activities such as traditional Chinese cultural festivals, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, excellent traditional Chinese culture can be effectively integrated into higher vocational English education to enhance students' cultural literacy and cross-cultural communication abilities. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance and practical significance of integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into higher vocational English education from a cross-cultural perspective, calling for vocational colleges to focus on cultural integration and inheritance in English education, and to cultivate talents who can confidently communicate and showcase the charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

Neuro-linguistic Programming and Its Relationship with Psychological Flexibility Among Secondary School Students in Najran Region

There is an increasing interest in Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) and its impact on teaching and learning. Exploring its use as a supportive method to enhance students' capabilities is crucial. Through the literature review concerning NLP, its role in PF, and student learning, it is evident that it has not been examined. The current study aims to investigate the relationship between Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) and Psychological Flexibility (PF) levels among high school students in Najran region. The study sample consisted of 634 male and female students, selected using convenience sampling. The NLP scale by Abu-Ruman [1] and the PF scale by Singh and Nan yu [2] were utilized after ensuring their validity and reliability. The study results revealed a low level of NLP and a high level of PF among high school students in Najran Region. In addition, the results indicated a significant correlation between NLP (as a whole and its dimensions) and PF. Studying NLP and its connection to PF in secondary school students can contribute to improving educational programs and psychological interventions aimed at supporting students in developing language skills and psychological adaptation. This connection can help students enhance their communication and adaptability to psychological and social challenges. In addition, this relationship can lead to the development of more effective educational and psychological support strategies for students in this crucial stage of their lives.

NEW CHALLENGES OF DISTANCE TEACHING AT THE INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL FACULTY DURING THE WAR AND CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC IN UKRAINE

The aim of this work is to address specific challenges related to the organization and future prospects of distance teaching in medical higher education institutions, especially pertinent amidst the current military situation in Ukraine. Materials and methods. In our analysis, we reviewed relevant experiences and documentation, considering the participation of medical students in higher education. The data analysis on student’s performance and engagement in online courses to assess the effectiveness of current distance teaching methods was performed. Results and discussion. The education of medical professionals at international faculties holds significant national importance, contributing to addressing various societal challenges and enhancing Ukraine's educational reputation. However, recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law have posed new challenges for distance teaching practices in pedagogy. Ii is crucial for educators who work with international medical students to possess high levels of professionalism and moral integrity. Across the globe, simulation technologies are increasingly employed in medical training, offering innovative methods for preparing highly skilled medical personnel. One such technology is the "virtual patient," which allows learners to engage in realistic clinical scenarios, make diagnostic and treatment decisions, and understand the consequences of their actions without compromising patient safety. The development of communication and language skills among future medical professionals remains a pressing concern within higher education institutions. Utilizing technological storytelling methods to illustrate the journeys of successful specialists can provide valuable insights and inspiration for students. In the context of distance learning, maintaining prompt feedback channels between students and departmental teachers is essential for effective learning outcomes. Conclusion. Practical application of innovative methodological approaches provide with opportunity for teachers of medical higher education institutions to implement and improve the novel methods of work, to increase the effectiveness of the educational process and the level of knowledge of students of the international faculty. Innovative distance learning technologies stimulate the teacher's work, increase his/her professional level, since the organization of the educational process requires preparation for each class, constant pedagogical research, development and use of additional new materials, study of innovative technologies.

Using Infographics as An Educational Technology Tool in EFL Writing: University of Baghdad Case Study

Infographics have the capability to organize and display information in a way that is easy for viewers to retrieve and make observations. While infographics have been successful in various fields, their potential benefits in composition writing have not been explored. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the perspectives of Iraqi EFL students who used infographics as an educational technology tool in composition writing, and to identify how gender influences students’ performance when using infographics in EFL writing classes. The significance of this study lies in its integration of infographics as an educational technology tool for teaching writing, aligning with the current trend of technology integration in education and meeting the demands of the 21st century. A pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires have been used to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of 28 close-ended items structured on a Likert rating scale, with responses ranging from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. The responses were analyzed using Google Sheets and SPSS software for quantitative analysis. The conclusions indicate that a significant proportion of students consider using infographics to promote cooperative learning and teamwork. Furthermore, these results showed significant gender differences, with female students using infographics more frequently than male students. This demonstrates the substantial interest among women in utilizing technology in learning, highlighting the potential for investment in English language skills development and educational technology. Finally, it is recommended to incorporate infographics into teaching practices across disciplines to enhance students’ learning experiences and foster essential skills required in the 21st century.

L2 learning outcomes of a research-based digital app for Japanese children

AbstractDigital educational game-based apps can be effective in helping young children develop language skills, particularly when paired with formal instruction. However, we need to know more about how educational games benefit learning in the absence of formal instruction, given children’s proficiency with and willingness to use mobile devices anytime, anywhere. This study uses a randomized controlled trial design to investigate the impact of a digital app—ABCmouse English—on L2 learning of seven- and eight-year-old Japanese children over a 16-week period. Pre- and post-assessments of the children’s English proficiency, together with an analysis of when and how they played with the app, were used to shed light on the relationship between the children’s in-app game choices and their language learning outcomes. Surveys and interviews with parents provide qualitative insights and information about the experiences of children and their families while using the app and its impact on their development as language learners.