Innovative Development Of Industry Research Articles

International experience of convergence processes towards the creation of joint ventures based on innovation

The issues of convergence, which are considered as the convergence of the corresponding parameters of the development of regions and countries of the world, have been studied by economists for a long time. The issue acquired particular importance in the period of globalization. This is a priority in ensuring the security of the state, the formation of a national innovation system, the creation and operation of joint ventures, the development of industries based on innovations. When carrying out the research, the main problem that is relevant in the period of globalization was identified - convergence processes towards the creation of joint ventures on an innovative basis. The peculiarities of convergence processes in the direction of the functioning of joint ventures on the basis of innovations, including through the development of scientific and industrial parks, clusters, were highlighted in their scientific works by outstanding specialists. The problems of the functioning of joint ventures on an innovative basis, including through the creation of organizational forms of innovation, which are actively studied by scientists, have been identified. However, it requires more detailed further study, in particular in the development of proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts on the activities of joint ventures, scientific, industrial and technological parks, clusters. They can be mechanisms for the innovative development of industry. The statement of tasks consists in defining the basic principles of convergence processes in the direction of creating joint ventures on an innovative basis, as well as developing proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts on the development of special forms of organizing innovative activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of convergence, taking into account the specifics of international experience in the functioning of joint ventures and special forms of organizing innovation. The main methods that were used in the research process are analysis, statistical, comparison, and legal regulation. The review of international experience of the features of the development of convergence processes in the countries of the European Union is carried out. In particular, this applies to the group of countries of «innovation leaders», which include Sweden, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands. The positive aspects of innovative development and the factors hindering development are identified. Consideration of joint ventures on the territory of Ukraine and China in the context of convergence is a significant achievement. Considerable attention is also paid to the development of special forms of organizing innovative activities. Ways of cooperation between Ukraine and China are proposed. Proposals have been developed that will help improve cooperation in industrial, scientific and educational spheres in the direction of the development of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The field of application of the research results is socio-economic development.

Evaluating the externalities of investment in higher education in Russia

Subject. I address the impact of higher education expansion in Russia on the income level of economic agents interacting with university graduates of different majors. Objectives. The aim is to test the hypothesis about the existence of externalities of the expansion of higher education in Russian conditions that are characterized by the diminishing return on the increase in the share of economically active population with higher education and the differentiation of the impact of increase in the number of graduates with different educational majors. Methods. To evaluate the external effects of the expansion of higher education in Russia, I performed a regression analysis of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey data. Results. I revealed a positive external effect of the expansion of higher education in Russia. It decreases as enrollment in higher education increases. In Russia, specialists in the field of law and public administration benefit from the expansion of higher education. The increase in the share of graduates with higher technical education does not produce significant positive external effects due to the structure of the Russian economy and its economic development model, which has a limited demand for competences providing innovative development of industry. Conclusions. Despite the decline in external effects of investment in higher education, the decision to obtain it remains quite rational, as the private return on higher education remains quite high. Improving the external effects of training specialists in technical and natural sciences requires improving the training programs of Russian technical universities and institutional changes.

Directions of Innovative Development of Industrial Enterprises of the Ulyanovsk Region

Directions of Innovative Development of Industrial Enterprises of the Ulyanovsk Region

Four-link Spiral Model in the Concept of “Smart Specialization” Innovative Industrial Development

Abstract One of the mechanisms for enhancing innovative processes in the industry is the application of the concept of the “four-link spiral”. In contrast to the 3-link spiral, this model as one of the most important components includes a “society”, acting as one of the actors of innovative transformations. Firstly, it is society that is the main consumer of innovative products being created and, thereby, establishes “requirements”, forming demands for the quality and parameters of future products; secondly, society, in turn, acts as the initiator and generator of innovations, forming the so-called “social capital” necessary for the implementation of directly innovative transformations. In this scientific work, the problems of the formation of a “smart specialization” strategy for the innovative development of the industrial sector of the national economic system based on the application of the four-link spiral concept are investigated. A system of quantitative indicators for assessing the innovative level of industrial development is presented. The experience of introducing the concept of a four-link spiral as a mechanism of innovative development of industry (on the example of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation) is given. The aim of the article is to describe innovation processes in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus and to develop an innovation transfer model.

УСКОРЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ

The article discusses the main aspects of innovative development of industry in Uzbekistan and suggests ways for activation of innovation. The author conducted an analysis of innovative activity of the industry in Uzbekistan.

Information and communication technologies as a component of the innovative potential of the Murmansk region

The article describes a special resource of the innovative potential of the regions -information and communication technologies (resource ICT). The features of the ICT development are analyzed, their impact on the innovative potential of the industry in the Murmansk region. The level of development of information and communication technologies provides the necessary coordination of the actions of participants in economic activity. The characteristic of the most important industries of the Murmansk region is given. The main factors of innovative potential are characterized and the influence of ICT development on the innovative development of industry is determined.

Innovation development of industry as the basis of socio-economic growth of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

It is shown that there is a need of scientifically based technologies and a significant increase in the innovation activity of resource enterprises aimed at the transition to modern progressive industries as the most important mechanism for improving the socio-economic development of the Arctic. Studies and calculations of innovation susceptibility, innovativeness, activity, economic and social development, state of the budgets of the Arctic regions, financial results of organizations, sources of investment financing in fixed assets, costs for developing and implementing innovation projects across the entire spectrum of industrial enterprises was carried out. The analysis of innovation susceptibility, innovativeness, activity, economic and social development showed that there is a differentiation of indicators of the Arctic regions associated with differences in innovation development. As a result of research it is determined that the budgets of the Arctic regions in different periods are characterized by a deficit and are not able to provide effective innovation activity and consequently economic growth. The main source of investment is the own funds of enterprises which are not enough for the development and implementation of innovation technologies. State stimulation of industry for the transition to a scientific and innovation development path is required.

Moderation effect of competence of knowledge and innovation: case of Bali

PurposeThis paper examines how market orientation and competence of knowledge reinforce the innovation and in turn improve the business performance.Design/methodology/approachThis research applied research design with quantitative approach based on positivism philosophy, that is, research aimed to test the theory and data which is general to produce findings that are special through hypothesis test. This study was supplemented by field studies as a necessary source of data in the form of trends, attitudes, opinions, perceptions of owners, managers or senior employees of SMEs in the textile industry in Bali, related to the variables used in this study.Findings(1) Market orientation influences business performance, (2) competence of knowledge moderates the influence of market orientation on business performance, (3) innovation moderates the influence of market orientation on business performance.Originality/value(1) Novelty of this research is developing the concept of competence of knowledge associated with business performance in which this relationship has not yet been expressed. (2) Building the concept of innovation development of small-scale industry based on the market orientation. (3) Developing the concept of innovative development of small and medium enterprises of textile industry based on competence of knowledge. (4) Investigating the concept of market orientation and competence of knowledge in an integrated and holistic way to strengthen the innovation and business performance of SMEs of the textile industry in Bali.

Main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodological principles of formation of the basic elements of the mechanism of providing innovativ edevelopment of domestic enterprises. The urgency of a thorough study of the elements of forming a mechanism for ensuring the innovative development of industrial enterprises, which effective use of which all ows to increase the competitivenes sof the enterprise, contributing to the achievement of certaingoals and align them with the task sin the direction of their solution. The purpose of the article is to form the basic elements of the mechanism for ensuring innovative development of industrial enterprises. The object of research is the innovative development of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of cognition, research and research literature, scientific works of main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The essence of the mechanism and the basic conditions for its provisionared etermined. It is proved that the overall result of the mechanism is to achieve current and predicted indicators that will be better than competitors indifferent are asof the enterprise, which will ensuret argeted innovation and technological transformation sat the enterprise. The structurals cheme of the main elements of the mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterpriseis presented, which should contain the established goal and settasks, functions and principles, the basic requirements, that are put to the formation of the mechanism, the components of ensuring the operation of the mechanism that ensure the achievement of the set innovation goals. In addition, the sequence of actions to develop a mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterprise is proposed. The main levers that ensure the operation of the mechanis matthenational and regional level sas well as atthe enterprise level are highlighted. Furt her research will address the issue sof developing monitoring of industrial innovation impvement process esaimed attracking enterprise innovation performance indicators and improving the irimplementation of appropriate measures.

Current state and prospects of innovative industry development of Ukraine

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the development trends of Ukrainian industry and identify ways to solve existing problems based on the intensification of innovation processes. Methodology of research. During the research methods generally accepted in economic science were applied, in particular: statistical and graphic – for definition of Ukrainian industry development tendencies; comparative analysis – to compare the Ukrainian industry and the world; system generalization – in substantiating the directions of industry innovative development intensification. Findings. The current trends in the development of industrial production in Ukraine, which are characterized by falling production volumes and negative changes in the structure of the industry, are revealed. The reduction of industrial production is revealed, which occurs mainly due to the curtailment of the processing industry enterprises activity. Negative changes in the structure of the industry are revealed, among which the increase in the share of low-tech productions with a significant decrease in medium-tech and moderate –high-tech ones are highlighted. Based on the correlation between industrial production indicators and GDP dynamics, it is proved that industry forms the foundation of the country`s social and economic development. It was found that the Ukrainian economy lags far behind the development of the world`s leading countries in terms of its material, resource, and energy intensity. The article proves that the issue of industrial development based on the intensification of innovation processes in Ukraine needs radical changes in reforming the management mechanisms of innovation processes and relations between science, society, business, and government to intensify investment activities support the technological development of industry, the introduction of environmentally friendly production. Originality. The analysis of the state of Ukraine`s industry and substantiation of the need for its innovative development was further developed, in the context of which measures were proposed to intensify innovation processes, which, in addition to existing ones, provide for the formation of a managing mechanism for innovative industrial development; coordination of industrial sector development policy with the goals of sustainable and inclusive development; introduction of environmentally friendly industrial production; expansion of cross-border economic and environmental cooperation; development of the strategy of development of the industry of Ukraine taking into account the European experience. Practical value. The results of the study are the basis for solving practical problems of improving the situation and the transition to innovative industrial development in Ukraine. Key words: industry of Ukraine, processing industry, structure of industrial production, industry innovative development.

DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CONTEXT NEOINDUSTRIALIZATIONS OF UKRAINE AND ITS REGIONS

Introduction. The cataclysms of market changes in the industry of Ukraine and its regions require their accelerated neo-industrialization based on Industry 4.0. Of course, the latest industry based on cyber-physical systems and Internet technologies, in principle, can not develop without creating a modern innovation infrastructure. Formulation of the problem. In this context, the role of theoretical generalizations on the innovative development of industry and specific studies of the relationship between the stages of the innovation cycle and subsystems of the innovation infrastructure are increasing. Purpose: to outline the basic theories and concepts of innovative industrial development and features of the development of innovative infrastructure (by stages of the innovation process) in the conditions of neo-industrialization of Ukraine and its regions. The presentation of the material of the article. The article analyzes the theories and concepts of innovative development of industrial production based on the ideas of J. Schumpeter. The theory (model) of the triple helix is considered, which is one of the modern variants of the innovative theory of economic growth, and also its related concepts: entrepreneurial university, innovative ecosystems, open innovation platforms, smart specializations and clusters. It is noted that the formation of innovative ecosystems in Ukraine and its regions is impossible without the creation of such an important component as innovative infrastructure. Accordingly, the problems, features and prospects of its development at all stages of the innovation process are considered, namely: initiation and marketing of innovations; basic and applied research; research and development; transfer and commercialization of innovative products; production of innovative products; sale of innovative products. The specifics of organizational, institutional, financial and human resources for the development of innovative infrastructure are also covered. Results and Discussion. Taking into account foreign experience, in particular the USA and EU countries, the possibilities of practical application of the theories and concepts on which the development of innovative infrastructure is based in Ukraine have been identified. It is shown that the development of innovative infrastructure can accelerate the neo-industrialization of Ukraine and its regions based on Industry 4.0. Conclusions. In the conditions of neo-industrialization of Ukraine and its regions, the theories and concepts of development of innovative infrastructure come to the fore. On this basis, all subsystems of innovation infrastructure can be built in Ukraine and its regions according to the stages of the innovation process. It will not be superfluous to consider foreign experience. Keywords: neo-industrialization (Ukraine and its regions), Industry 4.0, innovation, innovation process, innovation infrastructure, innovative development.

The Effect of Addition of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) as Binder on Hebel Light Brick (celcon)

Plastic is one of the polymer materials that is widely used in daily lives, one of them is High-Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) polymer which is the one type of the large contributors to plastic waste, and also believed to cause environmental and health problems. One of the advanced materials is lightweight brick which has become an innovation in building materials. Lightweight Hebel brick (celcon) is an infrastructure product that is widely used on this day. This study is entitled High-Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Polymers as Binders in Lightweight Hebel Bricks (Celcon). Referring to the research master plan of the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic namely appropriate technological and industrial innovation and technology development of mining products. In this study utilizing High-Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) polymers as Binder and Portland Cement type I and silica Sand as Filler, in the process of making Lightweight Hebel Bricks (Celcon). The comparison of the Filler and Binder are 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 in %wt. Sample testing is done by testing the compressive strength, analyzing water absorption, density, and SEM & EDX. This research shows that the compressive strength produced is included in quality I and quality III according to SNI 03-0349-1989 which in the variation of filler sample A has a compressive strength of 224.67 kg/cm2 and variation of filler sample B is 40, 45 kg/cm2. The value of water absorption produced is also still below the maximum limit, which is 25% which in the variation of sample A filler is 0.97% and the variation of filler sample B is 2.42%. The density values obtained are included in the medium density for filler variation of sample A, which is 900 kg/m3 and high density for variation of filler sample B, which by 1800 kg/m3. SEM-EDX analysis results showed that sample A has more porosity when compared to variations of sample B filler. In terms of economic analysis, the advantage of using plastic as material in making Hebel bricks is the cost of making it economically due to the presence of plastic that is easily found.

Labor opportunism as a blocking factor for the innovative development of industrial enterprises

The innovative way of enterprise development depends on many issues in the framework of legislation, financing, infrastructure, human resources, technological base, information, and other areas. The current study analyzes the factors that determine the manifestations of labor opportunism and its forms based on functional and resource approaches, taking into account institutional and economic constraints among workers in the energy industry. The results of a sociological study on the forms of opportunistic behavior at the enterprises of the energy industry are presented. The results of the study indicate that labor opportunism is one of the significant factors that block the innovative development of an enterprise. It has a major impact on labor relations as long as one of the conditions for the emergence of opportunism is a conflict of interests between the employee and the employer. It occurs when the interests of one economic agent run counter to the interests of another. This is proved by the results of assessing the influence of various factors on the opportunism level of employees of energy enterprises and is based on correlation and regression analysis. In the framework of this study, labor opportunism is understood as a form of selfish behavior of an employee pursuing personal gain as a response to a conflict of interests between economic agents in the course of labor activity. The conclusions reached suggest that labor opportunism should be considered as a blocking factor when designing the innovative development of an industrial enterprise. Measures aimed at overcoming labor opportunism, building trust in the team and raising the level of innovation in enterprises are proposed.

ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ

The economic efficiency of construction, use and maintenance of civil and industrial buildings and structures is determined primarily by the use of innovative technologies from the moment of making design decisions at the stage of preparing capital investments. The paper identifies the main directions of innovative development of the construction industry. The analysis of innovative development of construction is carried out and the factors influencing innovative development of the industry are estimated.

INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

The main areas of support for national industrial complexes are considered, the need for the formation of effective mechanisms to support innovative activities, the study of mechanisms to stimulate innovative activity of enterprises is substantiated. The main factors of influence on the development of priority sectors of the Russian economy are considered. Changes in the innovation activity of industry are investigated. The analysis revealed the main areas of development of innovation in industry, at the same time it was revealed that the number of industries where technological innovations are implemented is increasing every year. An indicator of innovative activity is the innovative activity of an enterprise. Among the barriers that arise with increasing innovative activity of enterprises, the main ones are small amounts of financing and high risks of implementing innovation projects. A high level of risk is explained by a number of factors: changes in exchange rates, unstable demand for industrial products, legal and tax legislative bases. Recommendations are formulated to stimulate the innovation activity of industrial enterprises.

INNOVATIVE MODEL OF CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION

In the article, the authors study innovative clusters of the Samara region, indicators of innovative development of the region. It is determined that the innovative activity of the industrial complex began its implementation on an unprepared basis. In this paper, a statistical analysis of indicators of innovation activity of the industrial complex of the region is carried out. The authors concluded that for effective innovative development of the industrial complex of the region, it is necessary to modernize the technological base. A model of innovative development of the region's industry based on innovative clusters is proposed.

Conceptual matrix of innovative model of agricultural-industrial production in the enterprises of the Russian defense complex

The traditional theoretical, methodological and practical approaches towards solution of the problem of restoration in a short time frame and further highly efficient development of agriculture have exhausted their capacity a while ago. Their subsequent application is associated with significant socioeconomic and other losses for the entire society, including rural population. The transition to a qualitatively new level of development requires corresponding scientific basis, theory that would be adequate to reality, systemic-holistic interdisciplinary methodology, system of objective indicators that allow conducting research in the conditions of ultimate certainty – knowledge of the structure, content, objective mechanism of development and rational management of these processes. The conducted analysis of the existing reproductivity models in agriculture determined the varieties characteristic to this sphere, which include the extensive and partially intensive models of reproduction with significant flaws in the structure, content, and essence of the reflected socioeconomic phenomena, namely limitations in the development of production forces and industrial relations that have negative impact and are inadmissible for the qualitatively new tasks. The highlighted conceptual matrix of the innovative model of agricultural-industrial production excludes these shortcomings; it has a universal type by the level of management and is promising for ubiquitous distribution of innovative reproduction in agriculture. Its advantage consists in the new systemic-holistic interdisciplinary methodology; educational-scientific-managerial and material-technical basis; system of training of personnel of innovation type; objective information system and new generation management system; truly humane vector of development and management; real opportunity for ensuring sustainable development of the Russian agrarian complex. Consolidation of socioeconomic, human resource, scientific and technological capacity of the defense enterprises allows successfully resolving a complex task on rational formation and development of innovative industries in agriculture in a short time frame.

The effect of entrepreneurial orientation variables on business performance in the SME industry context

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide new practical and theoretical insights into how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adjust and further develop business competencies, innovations and performance by using market orientation, learning orientation behaviors and entrepreneurial orientation.Design/methodology/approachThe data was collected from manufacturing SMEs of textile products that had a number of employees between 5 and 99 people in the province of Bali, Indonesia, in 2016. Bali province was chosen as a research location because Bali was one of the tourism centers in Indonesia and even in the world was considered suitable for this research. It was because it had textile product industries that contributed in the fulfillment of the needs of tourism clothing, national economy, the fulfillment of fashion needs and foreign exchange contributors from non-oil exports (Industry and Trade Service of Bali).FindingsBased on the results of descriptive and inferential analysis that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the answer to the problems and objectives that have been determined is market orientation, learning orientation and entrepreneurial orientation affect business performance through knowledge competence and innovation directly and its influence is significantly positive. But market orientation, learning orientation and entrepreneurial orientation do not directly have a significant positive effect on innovation through knowledge competence. Market orientation, learning orientation and entrepreneurship orientation indirectly have a significant positive effect on business performance through knowledge and innovation competencies.Originality/valueThe lack of studies in the existing literature underscores the potential contribution of this subsequent study. The novelty of the research is first to develop a concept of learning orientation that is linked to competence of knowledge, which this link has not been much expressed in the context of industry SMEs; second, to build the concept of innovation development of small and medium-sized industry of textile industry based on market orientation by strengthening the mediation role of competence of knowledge.

Modern Technological Priorities of the Gas Industry Innovative Development

This article is devoted to modern technological priorities of the innovative development of the gas industry. It presents the pattern of capital investments in the global oil and gas industry. Technological priorities for the innovative development of the gas industry are identified. Basic trends in R&D are identified in the context of technological priorities of the gas industry. Target performance indicators and the period of effect are specified. The latest technological innovations in the gas exploration and production sector are reviewed. High-demand technologies and innovative developments of the Russian gas complex are presented in the following areas: geology, prospecting and exploration, field production, transportation and underground gas storage; hydrocarbon processing, ecology. Inactivity of the Russian gas industry in the field of innovation is noted

Проблемы принятия инновационных решений для освоения перспективных рынков (на примере российского гражданского вертолетостроения)

Проблемы принятия инновационных решений для освоения перспективных рынков (на примере российского гражданского вертолетостроения)