Development Of Innovative System Research Articles

Narratives of growth of formative technological innovation systems based on a knowledge perspective: the case of medical devices

Purpose This study aims to analyze the narratives of growth during the initial stages of development of the medical device technological innovation system (TIS). This paper used micro/nanofluidic-based point-of-care testing (mnPOCT), a breakthrough technology in the health-care sector. Design/methodology/approach This study presents a framework that includes measures of knowledge breadth and sharing mechanisms based on cognitive and actor-based networks. The framework integrates bibliometric, network and statistics-based approaches with a focus on the first decade of mnPOCT development. Findings In addition to the typical patterns of technological emergence, the mnPOCT sector exhibits distinctive characteristics. This paper observed significant scientific content and a high geographic concentration. Although small- and medium-sized enterprises, particularly startups, detonate knowledge development, large companies play a subtle yet impactful role as innovation mediators. Interfirm alliances are sparse, reflecting the complementarities between startups and large firms throughout the innovation value chain. These alliances show a significant correlation with SME knowledge creation. Research limitations/implications This study provides researchers and practitioners with guidelines for assessing the dynamics of the growth of technologies in the earliest stages of growth through knowledge and implications for research strategy toward the development and deployment of effective system interventions. Originality/value The study of formative TISs presents challenges because of the nascent characteristics and uncertainties surrounding emerging technologies. Current discussions on the narratives of growth of emerging TISs are limited to broad descriptions, which hinder understanding of these formative stages. This study offers a unique approach to assessing the initial stages of technological evolution. Moreover, it contributes to the existing literature by providing guidelines for managing new technologies for R&D researchers and practitioners.

A Narrative Review of Haptic Technologies and Their Value for Training, Rehabilitation, and the Education of Persons with Special Needs

Haptic technologies are increasingly valuable for human–computer interaction in its many flavors, including, of course, virtual reality systems, which are becoming very useful tools for education, training, and rehabilitation in many areas of medicine, engineering, and daily life. There is a broad spectrum of technologies and approaches that provide haptic stimuli, ranging from the well-known force feedback to subtile pseudo-haptics and visual haptics. Correspondingly, there is a broad spectrum of applications and system designs that include haptic technologies as a relevant component and interaction feature. Paramount is their use in training of medical procedures, but they appear in a plethora of systems deploying virtual reality applications. This narrative review covers the panorama of haptic devices and approaches and the most salient areas of application. Special emphasis is given to education of persons with special needs, aiming to foster the development of innovative systems and methods addressing the enhancement of the quality of life of this segment of the population.

Role of Biocontrol Agents in Suppressing Plant Pathogen: A Compressive Analysis

Biocontrol agents have emerged as important tools in the quest for sustainable agriculture, offering environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides for managing plant pathogens and pests. This comprehensive review explores the advancements in biocontrol agent research, focusing on the exploration of new agents, genetic engineering, and integration into Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems. The discovery of novel biocontrol agents from diverse environments, including plant microbiomes and marine ecosystems, has expanded the arsenal available for agricultural use, while genetic engineering and synthetic biology have enhanced the efficacy of existing agents by improving their production of antimicrobial metabolites and stress tolerance. Additionally, the development of synthetic microbial consortia and innovative delivery systems, such as encapsulation and nanotechnology, has improved the stability and application efficiency of biocontrol agents in various agricultural settings. The review also highlights the importance of sustainable and eco-friendly approaches, such as the use of organic amendments and crop rotation, to enhance the effectiveness of biocontrol strategies. These methods not only improve soil health and biodiversity but also reduce the reliance on chemical inputs. However, the widespread adoption of biocontrol agents faces challenges, including environmental variability, host specificity, and the need for supportive regulatory frameworks. Harmonizing regulatory processes, promoting public awareness, and providing incentives for sustainable practices are essential for overcoming these barriers. International cooperation and knowledge exchange are crucial for advancing research and ensuring that biocontrol agents become integral components of modern agriculture. This review underscores the potential of biocontrol agents to contribute significantly to global food security and environmental sustainability, provided that ongoing research and innovation continue to address existing challenges and expand their practical applications in diverse agricultural contexts.

Exploring the predictor of teaching quality using the job demands-resources model

Introduction. Maintaining teaching quality in higher education in Indonesia is challenging due to the significant job demands placed on lecturers, who are expected to fulfill multiple roles as educators, researchers, and mentors.Aim. The present research aimed to explore the potential of using the job demands-resources (JD-R) model to evaluate the quality of teaching in higher education.Methodology and research methods. This study employs structural equation modelling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software to analyse the research model based on a random sample of 285 lecturers from nineteen universities in Indonesia.Results. It has been established that role conflict among lecturers negatively impacts teaching quality, whereas self-efficacy positively influences it. The paper presents methods for utilising the JD-R model to examine factors related to the performance of higher education teachers.Scientific novelty. This study, utilising the capabilities of the JD-R model, identifies factors that influence teaching quality and presents mechanisms that underlie the relationship between role conflict and the level of self-efficacy in teaching performance among high school educators in Indonesia.Practical significance. The paper out-lines the opportunities available to university administrations and the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology for making critical management decisions related to teaching quality. This includes restructuring the educational process to reduce the burden on teachers and expanding the methods used to assess their performance. These goals can be accomplished through the development of innovative organisational support systems.

Multifunctional Nanoemulsified Clinacanthus nutans Extract: Synergistic Anti-Pathogenic, Anti-Biofilm, Anti-Inflammatory, and Metabolic Modulation Effects against Periodontitis.

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of Clinacanthus nutans extracts, focusing on the 95% ethanol (95E) extract and its nanoemulsified form, against oral pathogens and their bioactive effects. The findings demonstrate potent antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus, essential for combating periodontal diseases, and significant anti-biofilm properties crucial for plaque management. Additionally, the extracts exhibit promising inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase enzymes, indicating potential for diabetes management through glucose metabolism regulation. Their anti-inflammatory properties, evidenced by reduced nitric oxide production, underscore their potential for treating oral infections and inflammation. Notably, the nanoemulsified 95E extract shows higher efficiency than the conventional extract, suggesting a multifunctional treatment approach for periodontal issues and metabolic disorders. These results highlight the enhanced efficacy of the nanoemulsified extract, proposing it as an effective treatment modality for periodontal disease in diabetic patients. This research offers valuable insights into the development of innovative drug delivery systems using natural remedies for improved periodontal care in diabetic populations.

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Environmental DNA Metabarcoding and High-Resolution Underwater Optical Imaging for Noninvasive and Innovative Marine Environmental Monitoring

To effectively protect the marine environment, it is crucial to establish effective environ mental monitoring platforms. Traditional marine environmental monitoring methods heavily rely on morphological identification and field expertise, with the sampling process being disruptive and potentially destructive to vulnerable marine environments. In light of emerging biomonitoring needs and biodiversity declines, we reviewed the urgently needed, ongoing advances in developing effective, noninvasive, and innovative monitoring methods and systems to examine the complex marine environment for better strategic conservation and protection, using the coral ecosystem as one of the representative forefront examples in marine protection. This review summarizes current trends and efforts in transitioning into more standardizable and automatable utilizations of environmental DNA metabarcoding-based monitoring strategies and high-resolution underwater optical imaging monitoring systems as two of the promising pillars for the next generation of noninvasive biomonitoring and associated applications. The assistance of artificial intelligence for environmental DNA metabarcoding and high-resolution underwater optical imaging into an empowered, all-rounded monitoring platform for enhanced monitoring capacity is discussed as a highly potent direction for future research exploration. This review will be a cornerstone reference for the future development of artificial intelligence-assisted, noninvasive, and innovative marine environmental monitoring systems.

Empowering Innovators: Accelerating Entrepreneurial Growth Through the Mudra Scheme

India is a developing country with a large population and ranks eighth in terms of size. Its vast population indicates a sizable potential market and highlights the increasing need for employment. In the current decade, India is making significant strides toward implementing laws that encourage start-ups and create a business-friendly environment. Globalization and technological advancements have fostered a competitive atmosphere that necessitates the development of innovative systems. As competition grows, more people are recognizing the benefits of self-employment. In India, entrepreneurship has the potential to serve as a solution for urgent issues such as homelessness and unemployment. In light of these benefits, the government has periodically launched several initiatives to support the growth of entrepreneurship in the country. These initiatives include industrial policies, five-year plans that prioritize the development of the small-scale sector, the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), the establishment of institutions dedicated to entrepreneurship, the organization of Entrepreneurship Development Programs (EDPs), and other government initiatives. Currently, there are fewer job opportunities in India's public and large-scale industries. However, globalization has created numerous opportunities that are waiting to be seized. Entrepreneurs in India could potentially propel the country to the brink of becoming an economic superpower. This paper provides an overview of the government scheme, namely the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), aimed at promoting new-generation entrepreneurs in India.

Patterns of innovation-driven tourism competitiveness: Insights from 270 Chinese cities

This paper utilizes innovation ecosystem theory to examine how an innovation ecosystem (comprising economic, technological, labor, and institutional subsystems) promotes tourism competitiveness through internal interaction. Employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and necessary condition analysis techniques, this study assesses the necessity and sufficiency of an innovation ecosystem for high tourism competitiveness. Findings demonstrate that industrial structure and human capital innovations are requisite for tourism competitiveness, with the former being more universally applicable. Further, this study identifies an earlier innovation-driven mechanism for superior tourism competitiveness: leveraging industrial structure and human capital, and four contemporary innovation-driven mechanisms: leveraging industrial structure, leveraging policy, leveraging technology, and leveraging industrial structure and wages. The rationalization of industrial structure and human capital enhancement serve distinct bottleneck roles. This article contributes to understanding the link between innovation ecosystems and tourism and similarly suggests approaches for enhancing tourism competitiveness through innovation system development.

THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL INDEPENDENCE IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

The presented scientific article analyzes the role of universities in ensuring technological independence in the context of innovative development. The current trends and key mechanisms by which universities influence the achievement of technological independence of the state are considered, as well as the prospects for the development of this area are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the importance of cooperation between universities and the business community, including active partnerships with industrial enterprises and innovative start-ups. The study also examines educational programs and technological transfers, which are valuable tools for the formation of innovations that contribute to improving the competitiveness of the national economy. The analysis reflects the active role of universities in developing innovative solutions, converting knowledge into successful commercial products and encouraging technological development of the country. Also, within the framework of this study, the importance of developing innovation clusters and technology parks is considered, which contribute to the convergence of science, business and production, and the creation of a favorable ecosystem for innovation. The role of state support for innovative projects and scientific research carried out by universities, financing mechanisms for innovative research and development are considered. The research is an analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of interaction between the academic sphere, business and the state in order to increase technological independence, strengthen innovation and stimulate sustainable economic growth. The results of this study provide material for the development of possible partnership strategies between universities, the business community and the state aimed at ensuring technological independence and sustainable development of the national innovation system, including in order to ensure technological independence and sustainable development of the national innovation system.

Development of Innovative Systems in Russia and Its Regions

The innovative development of Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan is overwhelmingly dependent on decisions taken at the level of the federal center. The changing geopolitical situation and the processes of globalization with Western countries have created the need to develop the technological sovereignty of the country and the republic. There is a paradigm shift in the development of the entire Russian economy. Ensuring economic development with intellectual property objects and own developments, inventions and innovation proposals is becoming a vital task. This is reflected in the new state Strategy for scientific and technological development of Russia and the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Both documents were released in 2024. This study is devoted to the analysis of the previous implemented state scientific and technological policy and its historical foundations in the country, and ways to solve urgent problems of technological development. Инновационное развитие России и Республики Башкортостан в подавляющей степени зависит от решений, принятых на уровне федерального центра. Изменение геополитической обстановки и процессы деглобализации (разрыв с западными странами) породили необходимость в обеспечении технологического суверенитета страны и республики. Происходит смена парадигмы развития всей экономики России. Обеспечение экономического развития объектами интеллектуальной собственности и собственными разработками, изобретениями и рационализаторскими предложениями становится жизненно необходимой задачей. Это отражено в новой государственной Стратегии научно-технологического развития России и майском Указе Президента Российской Федерации. Оба документа приняты в 2024 году. Анализу прежней государственной научно-технологической политики и историческим ее основам в стране, а также путям решения назревших проблем технологического развития посвящено данное исследование.

Exploring innovation and collaboration in the leather processing industry through the case study of the KIWANGO Leather Cluster

In the era of Industry 4.0, fostering innovation through strong collaboration among universities, industry, and government is crucial. However, the Tanzanian economy has faced challenges due to, among others, weak links between these entities. To address this, Sida initiated the Innovation Systems and Cluster Development Program (ISCP-Tz) in partnership with the University of Dar es Salaam. This was followed by a program at COSTECH focused on fostering innovation for socio-economic development. As part of these programs, 15 clusters, including KIWANGO Leather, were selected for documentation of their experiences. KIWANGO Leather exemplifies successful collaboration between cluster firms, the university, local government, and research institutions. Operationalizing guidelines for collaboration led to cooperative innovations, knowledge exchange, internships, and long-term partnerships established through Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The cluster's experiences highlight a less-linear, inclusive innovation process with positive outcomes. Thus, this paper not only illustrates a less linear, inclusive innovation process, but also its results can motivate actors in emerging innovation ecosystems in the Global South to adopt and scale up suggested approaches for knowledge co-creation benefitting sustainable development. By adopting these approaches and fostering collaborative networks, countries can leverage their resources and expertise to drive innovation, create economic growth, and address societal challenges.

Multi-Energy Load Prediction Method for Integrated Energy System Based on Fennec Fox Optimization Algorithm and Hybrid Kernel Extreme Learning Machine.

To meet the challenges of energy sustainability, the integrated energy system (IES) has become a key component in promoting the development of innovative energy systems. Accurate and reliable multivariate load prediction is a prerequisite for IES optimal scheduling and steady running, but the uncertainty of load fluctuation and many influencing factors increase the difficulty of forecasting. Therefore, this article puts forward a multi-energy load prediction approach of the IES, which combines the fennec fox optimization algorithm (FFA) and hybrid kernel extreme learning machine. Firstly, the comprehensive weight method is used to combine the entropy weight method and Pearson correlation coefficient, fully considering the information content and correlation, selecting the key factors affecting the prediction, and ensuring that the input features can effectively modify the prediction results. Secondly, the coupling relationship between the multi-energy load is learned and predicted using the hybrid kernel extreme learning machine. At the same time, the FFA is used for parameter optimization, which reduces the randomness of parameter setting. Finally, the approach is utilized for the measured data at Arizona State University to verify its effectiveness in multi-energy load forecasting. The results indicate that the mean absolute error (MAE) of the proposed method is 0.0959, 0.3103 and 0.0443, respectively. The root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.1378, 0.3848 and 0.0578, respectively. The weighted mean absolute percentage error (WMAPE) is only 1.915%. Compared to other models, this model has a higher accuracy, with the maximum reductions on MAE, RMSE and WMAPE of 0.3833, 0.491 and 2.8138%, respectively.

Evolution of the regional innovation system in terms of the Covid-19 pandemic, financial and economic crisis: The long term perspective from Central European region

Research background: The evolution of the innovation system is not easy to explore due to the small number or selective nature of the international research about it. The natural trajectory is well known in a long time period but differs between regions and countries — more or less developed. If the impact of the external shocks on regional innovation system (RIS) is added here, the situation is even more complicated. The answer for the crises depends on the development level of a country and region, the maturity of the relationships between actors of the Triple Helix (entrepreneurship, science, government) — their strength and stability over time, some endogenous conditions specific to it. The knowledge about the evolution of the innovation system is crucial to understand how the system works, where it was, is and will be at the evolution trajectory. Purpose of the article: Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to identify the evolution of the RIS in the one of Central Europe’s regions (Lower Silesian in Poland) including the impact of the global financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic on the innovation technology there. Methods: Using microdata collected by the authors and the stepwise logit modelling, industrial enterprises were analysed in three time periods: 2004–2006, 2010–2012 and 2019–2021. Total 1649 questionnaires forms were collected. The research was made in the one of Poland's well advanced regional innovation systems — the Lower Silesian. The matrix of success and fail was used as long as the AUC curve and some statistical indicators to prove the usefulness of models. The dependent variables were the new technology pushed by R&D and the investment in new machinery and equipment. Findings & value added: The nature of RIS evolution in the one of the regions in Central Europe in a catching-up country in the context of financial crises and Covid-19 was examined. The analyses identified two alternative groups of conditions — high or low resilience to various market shocks. To the first group belongs: R&D and equipment interactions (the growing competence effect) and a cooperation along the supply chain in the industry. The low resilience is observed in the other categories, as follows: the cooperation with science institutes and business support organizations (the isolation effect), the lack of external sources of funding (the sinking effect), the short time reaction of entrepreneurs (the adaptation effect). As was pointed above in the catching-up country, some elements of the Triple Helix are more sensitive to external shocks, while others are not. The crisis situation can radically slow down an evolutionary development or change its direction. Knowing them will allow the local authority to react on time or with a low delay to reduce negative consequences of it to the regional economy. Authors have shown a new approach to the evolution process of regional innovation system. It could be useful to learn how, where and when the system is going to.

Genesis of regional innovation ecosystems: review and modern interpretation

The article deals with problems in the application of the innovative ecosystem concept. The research is based on systems theory, innovation system theory, the theory of regional innovation systems, and the concept of open innovation. The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical basis for applying the ecosystem concept to the development of innovation systems in regions. In the course of the study the preconditions for the formation of innovative ecosystems in the regions (acceleration of innovation; complexity of the innovation process and interdisciplinary approach to innovation; application of the concept of open innovation; acceleration of introducing the innovation to the market; possibility of functional complementarity and cooperation; possibility of joint and more efficient use of resources and infrastructure; regional differentiation; innovation risks sharing) were identified. During the work the approaches to the concept of innovation ecosystem that reflect the multidimensionality of innovation ecosystems were revealed. The article clarifies the features of the innovative ecosystems (complexity, openness, interdependence and complementarity of elements, dynamism, non-linearity) and the innovative ecosystems principles (emergence, synergy, adaptability, self-development, sustainability, self-organization, co-evolution). The study highlights the mechanisms of interactions among subjects of the innovation ecosystem (cooperation, competition, coordination, regulation, joint management) that lead to a synergetic effect for the actors of the innovation ecosystem. The obtained results systematize knowledge about innovative ecosystems and form a theoretical basis for the features of their formation and development in the regions, which can find practical application when identifying instruments of regional innovation policy.

CORPORATE INNOVATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN

In modern research, the corporate innovation system is one of the most actively studied industries. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact and importance of the corporate innovation system on the economic efficiency of the company, to consider the development of corporate innovation systems in Kazakhstan. In the article, we will study the importance of corporate innovation systems in the modern business landscape. The key aspects highlighting the importance of an innovative culture in the corporate sector, including stimulating competitiveness, attracting and retaining talent, are discussed. And consider various models of the corporate innovation system, such as open innovation ecosystems, innovation contests and accelerators, and Intrapreneurship. The article examines the current trends in the development of corporate innovations. The main focus is on the role of corporate innovation in the economic development of the country and the identification of possible ways to improve innovation activity in the business environment of Kazakhstan. The foreign experience of corporate innovation systems was also reviewed. Innovative corporate systems in domestic companies are investigated. Keywords: innovation, corporate innovations, corporate innovation system, open innovation, innovation activity.

On Improving the Innovation System in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: Prospects for the Implementation of the Startup Studio Model

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic in difficult military and political conditions is determined by the need to improve the innovation system in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Methods. When writing the article, a wide range of general scientific, private scientific and special research methods were used. Results. The generalization of advanced law-making and law enforcement experience in the implementation by special units for innovative development of the US Department of Defense of the concept of “Entrepreneurial University” (“University 3.0”), allowed us to positively assess the prospects for embedding the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in the innovative model “startup studio”, focused on the development of promising innovative dual-use technologies, currently implemented by the Fund for Infrastructure and educational programs jointly with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is substantiated that the integration of the Ministry of Defense into a proven financial model can enhance the attractiveness of cooperation between all parties to the partnership (investor, university, students, representatives of the defense industry, the state) in terms of the potential opportunity to participate in the defense order, career growth in the research structures of the defense industry and the military department, the use of the research infrastructure of Technopolis, additional investments through the ERA Foundation LLC, This will have a positive impact on improving the innovation development system of the Ministry of Defense and the state’s defense capability. Discussion and Conclusion. Recommendations have been developed to improve the model of innovative activity of small university enterprises – “startup studio”, adapted to the needs of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, presented in the form of an author’s concept of a regulatory legal act.

New Perspectives and Prospects of microRNA Delivery in Diabetic Wound Healing.

The remarkable potential of microRNAs (miRNAs) as a class of biotherapeutic agents in the treatment of diverse pathological conditions has garnered significant interest in recent years. To heal both acute and chronic wounds, miRNAs work by post-transcriptionally controlling various proteins and the pathways that are linked to them. Diabetes mellitus predisposes to several macro- and microvascular defects of end organs such as atherosclerosis, peripheral artery disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and impaired wound healing. Here, miRNAs emerge as a beacon of hope, with the capacity to heal diabetic wounds by precisely modulating the expression of genes involved in the healing process. Despite the therapeutic promise, the journey to realizing the full potential of miRNAs is fraught with challenges. Their intrinsic instability and the inefficient delivery into target cells pose significant barriers to their clinical application. Consequently, a major focus of current research is the discovery of novel miRNAs and the development of innovative delivery systems that can effectively transport these nucleic acids into the cells where they are needed most. This review delves into the intricate roles that miRNAs play at various stages of diabetic wound healing, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest research findings. The review also addresses the obstacles and opportunities that come with translating miRNA-based strategies into clinical practice, offering a critical assessment of the field's advancements and the hurdles that remain to be overcome. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The potential of microRNA delivery using new biological or nonbiological carriers may create a revolutionary treatment method for chronic wounds of diabetes.

Strategies to Prepare Chitin and Chitosan-Based Bioactive Structures Aided by Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Review

Chitin and chitosan, abundant biopolymers derived from the shells of crustaceans and the cell walls of fungi, have garnered considerable attention in pharmaceutical circles due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and versatile properties. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), emerging green solvents composed of eutectic mixtures of hydrogen bond acceptors and donors, offer promising avenues for enhancing the solubility and functionality of chitin and chitosan in pharmaceutical formulations. This review delves into the potential of utilizing DESs as solvents for chitin and chitosan, highlighting their efficiency in dissolving these polymers, which facilitates the production of novel drug delivery systems, wound dressings, tissue engineering scaffolds, and antimicrobial agents. The distinctive physicochemical properties of DESs, including low toxicity, low volatility, and adaptable solvation power, enable the customization of chitin and chitosan-based materials to meet specific pharmaceutical requirements. Moreover, the environmentally friendly nature of DESs aligns with the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly processes in pharmaceutical manufacturing. This revision underscores recent advances illustrating the promising role of DESs in evolving the pharmaceutical applications of chitin and chitosan, laying the groundwork for the development of innovative drug delivery systems and biomedical materials with enhanced efficacy and safety profiles.

IDSimF: An Open-Source Framework for the Simulation of Molecular Ion Dynamics in Mass Spectrometry and Ion Mobility Spectrometry.

The development of mass spectrometric and ion mobility devices heavily depends on a comprehensive understanding of the behavior of ions within such systems. Therefore, numerical modeling of ion paths helps to optimize and verify existing devices, and contributes to the development of innovative ion optical systems and multipole geometries. This Article introduces IDSimF (Ion Dynamics Simulation Framework), an open-source simulation tool tailored to the nonrelativistic dynamics of molecular ions in mass and ion mobility spectrometry applications. Addressing limitations in existing software packages, as for example SIMION, OpenFOAM, and COMSOL, IDSimF offers a specialized platform for simulating ion trajectories in electric fields. IDSimF efficiently accounts for space charge effects and considers various ion-neutral collision models while handling chemical kinetics. The framework is highly modular with reduced user input configuration complexity and aims to support simulation efforts in development and optimization of in mass spectrometers.

Embracing new disruptions: Business model innovation in the transition to Mobility as a Service (MaaS)

A decade ago, Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has emerged as a revolutionary concept destined to change the traditional transport paradigm. Indeed, MaaS envisions an integrated and on-demand transportation ecosystem where users have access to a variety of mobility options via a unified digital platform that centralizes information, ticketing, and payment systems for different service providers. Recognizing its disruptive potential, in this paper we examinate the effects of MaaS introduction in the market, with a particular focus on businesses within the industry. Specifically, we aim at investigating the dynamic nature of business model innovation within the MaaS business ecosystem, thus capturing the changes, adaptations, and innovations that organizations have undergone, providing valuable insights into the new value creation, capture and delivery mechanisms that have emerged. To achieve these goals, we have employed an inductive, multiple case study approach, focusing on a total of six renowned organizations representing two key actor categories within MaaS ecosystems: service providers and technology providers. Our findings reveal that, despite their heterogeneity, both service and technology providers have adopted similar strategies in their transition to MaaS. Utilizing the value creation, capture, and delivery framework, we developed distinct models for each of these categories. We have identified common firm-specific mechanisms which have been categorized into broader macro-level mechanisms of value creation, capture, and delivery, drawing from existing literature. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing academic literature related to MaaS and to business model innovation. Furthermore, they offer valuable practical insights for managers and policymakers, providing a guidance for strategic decision-making aimed at fostering the development and sustainability of innovative MaaS systems.