Development Of Electronic Business Research Articles

ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ БИЗНЕС: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В РОССИИ

The article discusses the features of running an electronic business and the prospects for its development in the Russian Federation. The problems of the article are relevant in the post-Covid conditions and the sharply increased interest in conducting business processes in the Internet space. The article summarizes the state of e-business today. The material of the article is presented taking into account current Russian and foreign literature, and a schedule for the development of electronic business in Russia is given.

Modern concepts of development of electronic business and marketing tools on the market of veterinary drugs of Ukraine

Modern concepts of development of electronic business and marketing tools on the market of veterinary drugs of Ukraine

Framework for electronic business development as a prerequisite for top management to gain sustainable competitive advantage

The research background rests on the shortcomings of existing electronic business development models. The main aspects of the framework for e-business development as a prerequisite for sustainable competitive advantage are based on an analysis of scientific literature on sustainable competitive advantage and electronic business development. The paper aims to form a framework of electronic business development model oriented at the creation of sustainable competitive advantage for the enterprise. The research methodology consists of the critical analysis of e-business development and the analysis and related theories of the sustainable competitive advantage activities based on task-oriented questions that were met using the method of essential components identification. The main research findings are presented in the form of newly formed framework for the development of an electronic business that integrates the goals of economic, ecologic, and social dimensions into the IT-driven business activities. The framework is based on four dimensions identified as key to the company and influenced by the use of information technology: the dimensions of interoperability and robustness that incorporate external environment factors; value creation that includes the internal environment; the productivity dimension that includes changes to IT infrastructure and separation of key business areas.

Framework for electronic business development as a prerequisite for top management to gain sustainable competitive advantage

Framework for electronic business development as a prerequisite for top management to gain sustainable competitive advantage

Development of Electronic Business From the Historical Point of View of an E-Commerce Concept

This article discusses what e-commerce marketing is and how it works. E-commerce marketing is a form of internet marketing that makes use of websites to conduct business or promote online merchandise purchases. Although the presence of e-commerce has a number of benefits, it still has a number of drawbacks, namely. The terms e-company and e-commerce refer to business activities conducted across the internet. Via e-commerce, everybody on Earth has the same prospects and chances to compete and prosper in cyberspace industry. The rapid advancement in technology in the 1990s resulted in the proliferation of e-commerce technologies from numerous businesses, culminating in the commercialization of the Internet and the emergence of dot-com firms, or Internet start-ups.

The impact of digital transformation and digital marketing on the brand promotion, positioning and electronic business in Montenegro

The paper assesses the ways in which digital transformation in Montenegro influences the use of digital marketing in business, determining the impact of this concept on promotion and brand positioning, i.e. electronic business development through electronic services. This facilitates the integrated analysis of the context of electronic business, thus providing innovative and value-creating insights for Montenegro – a transition country. This research was conducted using a survey on a stratified random sample and the data was subsequently analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test, and eta-coefficient. Multivariate analysis was applied to data obtained from 172 companies. The results showed that a number of factors determine the ways in which companies apply digital marketing and use differing levels of influence, amongst which the period of implementation, the abilities of people in charge for its usage, perception of digital marketing cost-effectiveness, measurability of its effects and sufficiency of traditional marketing have a key role. The period in which digital marketing is used was especially significant and notably affects the choice of digital marketing instruments, the way its performances are measured and the managers’ perception of its cost-effectiveness. Social networks were the most commonly used form of digital marketing in the market under analysis, and Google analytics was the most common way to measure the effects of digital marketing. Furthermore, the results showed that the more a company relies on the use of digital marketing in its business, the more significant its impact on promotion and brand positioning.

Development of the Electronic Business in Tourism in China: Analysis of the Conferences on E-business in Tourism from 2008 to 2015

Based on spatial analysis and content analysis of the texts derived from the website of the Conferences on Electronic Business in Tourism held from 2008 to 2015, this study identified three major issues concerning the development of electronic business (e-business) in tourism in China. According to the results, we suggest that building strong and integrated partnership networks between universities, tourism companies, and tourism administrations, balancing the regional development of the e-business in tourism, and highlighting more on the sustainable and people-focused issues would be beneficial to the future development of e-business in tourism in China.

Integral Assessment of the Development Level of Electronic Business in the Regions of the Volga Federal District

Purpose of the study. Information and communication technologies are becoming a powerful tool for the development of electronic business. Today, the leaders in the global economic and political space are precisely those countries that have learned to determine the vector of development of information technologies and use new opportunities for their application. The development of innovative digital technologies in Russia and in the world is widely discussed in the framework of various discussion platforms. In particular, at the International Forum “The Digital Future of the Global Economy” (January 31, 2020 Almaty), digitalization of trade processes between the EAEU membercountries became one of the main topics. The annual Tech Week conference (Moscow) is becoming a traditional place for discussing the implementation of innovative technologies in business, as well as for the exchange of experience of leading Russian and world corporations in the field of electronic business. In this regard, there is a need for a comprehensive statistical assessment of the development level of electronic business of the territory.Materials and methods. The research was based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2018 for the regions of the Volga federal district, and the results of monitoring the development of the information society in the Russian Federation. As a tool for assessing the degree of digitalization of business in the regions of the Volga federal district, the graphic polygon (radar) method is used.Results. The article provides a retrospective analysis of the stages of development of electronic business in Russia. Among the characteristic features of the modern stage of its development are the mass introduction of Internet technologies and the transformation of traditional business methods. The introduction of advanced information and communication technologies contributes to greater involvement of the business sector in electronic business. In terms of the level of development of information and communication technologies (ICT Development Index), Russia ranks 45th among the countries of the world. For the period 2010 - 2018 the development of electronic business in Russia has a positive trend. According to the results of 2018, the volume of the Russian e-commerce market amounted to 1280 billion rubles, or 4.1% of the total trade turnover. According to forecast estimates, by 2023 the volume of Russian e-commerce market will grow to 8.5% of the total turnover and amount to 2780 billion rubles. An integrated assessment of the development level of electronic business was carried out according to sixteen local criteria. As a result of calculating the private and local ranks of the values of the relevant criteria, fourteen polygons of the level of development of electronic business were constructed by the number of regions of the Volga federal district. The results obtained allow us to state the existence of a high degree of heterogeneity of the regions of the Volga federal district according to the integral indicator under study. Among the leading regions in terms of electronic business development are the Republic of Tatarstan, Perm krai and Nizhny Novgorod region. Outsider regions – the Mari El Republic, the Republic of Mordovia, and the Kirov region – are characterized by a low percentage of organizations that used the capabilities of the Intranet and Extranet, the absence of special software for managing sales of goods (works, services), and limited use of software, in particular ERP, CRM and SCM systems.Conclusion. The widespread use of information and communication technologies entails the expansion of opportunities and improving the quality of coordination of business activities. We should remember that if modern business cannot quickly adapt to the new requirements of the digital economy, then it risks becoming uncompetitive. The results of the study revealed a differentiation in the development of electronic business in the regions of the Volga federal district. A similar situation is observed in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation and is due in many respects to specific reasons for each region. The timely fulfillment of the goals and objectives of digital transformations in the Russian Federation reflected in the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation Program and other regulatory documents will help to smooth out the existing imbalances.

Green Manufacturing Strategy of E-Commerce Express Packaging in China

With the development of electronic business, the increase in express packages has caused innumerable express packaging wastes that lead to many problems, such as resource waste and environmental pollution. To achieve sustainable development, China should urgently develop green manufacturing of green express packaging. A questionnaire is designed to investigate consumers, e-commerce sellers, and express delivery practitioners from three research dimensions, namely, overpackaging, green packaging materials, and express packaging recycling. The six key factors uncovered with gray relational analysis are the lax supervision of express packaging; the shortage of green packaging materials and professional Research and Development (R&D) personnel; the recycling of express packaging; the lack of industry standards, laws, and regulations; materials for express packaging; and diversified difficulties of recovery. Then, green manufacturing countermeasures for developing green express packaging are proposed using Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch (TRIZ). Strengthening the supervision of packaging and formulating plans for green talent training are necessary in the short term. In the medium term, focus should be on the monitoring of programs and R&D support for enterprises. For the long-term strategy, concerned establishments and/or authorities must retain professionals, raise public awareness of environmental protection, and establish a standardized recycling system. TRIZ improvement strategy can be introduced into the green manufacturing of green express packaging to increase the possibility of successful and sustainable development of the use of green express packaging.

A model for examining the role of the Internet of Things in the development of e-business

PurposeNowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) offers new intelligent services and business model opportunities by extending the internet connectivity into physical devices and daily objects. Recently, this technology has had a deep impact on all the aspects of human societies from industry to management and business. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to predict the impact of using IoT services on the development of electronic business (e-business).Design/methodology/approachFor evaluating the model’s elements, a questionnaire was designed. It was revised by experts with significant experiences. For statistical analysis, SmartPLS 3.2 is used.FindingsThe findings have confirmed the validity of the proposed model. The results also have indicated that the quality of IoT services (scalability, availability, reliability and ease of use), security of IoT services (trust, reputation, privacy and encryption) and IT knowledge of users (usage skills, awareness, experience and accuracy) have a positive and significant impact on development of e-business. Furthermore, the obtained results have revealed that the operating cost of IoT services (transmission time, storage capacity, functionality and stability) is significantly influenced by the development of e-business.Research limitations/implicationsBy capturing a number of important factors in the proposed model, this study can provide a significant theoretical influence for researchers in the related area of interest. In fact, this study provides a worthwhile direction by assessing e-business performance, which, so far, has not been well assessed in many developing countries.Practical implicationsFrom a practical perspective, the statistical results support the crucial role of the following factors: quality of IoT services, the security of IoT services, operating cost of IoT services and IT knowledge of users. Hence, aspects relating to these factors must be the focus of attention of any organization in their endeavor to development of e-business.Originality/valueThis study meaningfully contributes to the knowledge and literature by focusing more on development e-business and IoT as original technology for further understanding, investigating other important features and applying advanced statistical analyses technique. By doing so, this study was able to develop the current understanding regarding the main aspects of development e-business and IoT services.

CONCEPTUAL BASES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THREATS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTENSIFICATION OF INFORMATIZATION PROCESSES AND IT SPHERE DEVELOPMENT

The article identifies threats to the economic security of the region, which arise as a result of the introduction of information technologies in the economic activity and management of enterprises and organizations (use of pirated software; targeted virus attacks; spyware in the face of aggravated Russian-Ukrainian confrontation; development of electronic business and expansion of the territorial boundaries of regional markets). It is proved that the features of the formation and development of the IT sector in the region also fill with new content the concept of threats to the economic security of the region (simplified taxation system; increasing the shadow economy of the regional economy; social differentiation of society; low demand for IT products in the domestic market; human capital and education; intellectual migration; the lion's share of foreign direct investment in total investment in the IT sector; foreign economic activity). In order to prevent a fall in the level of economic security in the region, it is proposed to continuously monitor the identified threats from certain sources and identify new ones. The conceptual bases for building a mechanism to ensure the economic security of the region are considered and its constituent elements are defined. It covers the economic, organizational, administrative, regulatory, institutional, social tools, methods and levers of security formation. Established the most important guidelines for its operation - safety indicators and their threshold values. The mechanism operates at the strategic (elimination of contradictions or their localization or weakening), tactical (eliminating the very threats or preventing their influence) and operational (eliminating the consequences of threats) levels. The implementation of the proposed mechanism, which performs protective, regulatory, preventive, innovative and social functions, will create the basis for a secure information and technological development of the regional economy and reduce the territorial differentiation of regions in terms of information and technological threats.

An integrated approach for identifying the efficiency-oriented drivers of electronic markets in electronic business

Purpose Effectively evaluating the efficiency of individual e-markets for better understanding the efficiency-oriented critical drivers for individual e-markets is of great significance to the development of electronic business. The purpose of this paper is to develop an approach through adequately integrating data envelopment analysis (DEA) and bootstrapped Tobit regression analysis for identifying the efficiency-oriented critical drivers on the development of e-market in electronic business. Design/methodology/approach A review of the related literature is conducted for adequately formulating the e-market evaluation problem. DEA is appropriately used for assessing the efficiency of available e-markets, leading to the identification of the efficient e-market. Tobit regression analysis is then employed to examine the outcome of the DEA analysis for identifying the efficiency-oriented critical drivers in the development of e-markets in electronic business. Findings A better understanding of the operations of individual e-markets with respect to their overall efficiency in electronic business can be achieved with the use of the developed approach. Such understanding is built on the identification of the efficiency-oriented critical drivers on the development of e-market in electronic business. Originality/value This paper develops a novel approach for better understanding of the operations of individual e-markets with respect to their overall efficiency in electronic business. The adoption of this approach helps existing e-markets improve their efficiency by focussing on the efficiency-oriented critical drivers and provide new players in e-markets with guidelines for developing their efficient e-markets.

Теоретичне підґрунтя розвитку електронного бізнесу

Теоретичне підґрунтя розвитку електронного бізнесу

(Prospects for Improving the Taxation of E-Business in the Russian Federation)

Russian Abstract: Сложно припомнить, когда в последний раз вопросы налогообложения привлекали столько внимания мировой общественности, как сейчас. Проект BEPS1, осуществляемый ОЭСР, называют самой большой переменой за всю историю международного налогообложения. Действующий порядок, основанный на парадигме налоговой конкуренции, позволяет компаниям организовывать бизнес таким образом, чтобы искусственно размывать налоговую базу и переносить прибыли в низконалоговые юрисдикции, чему и противостоит проект BEPS, осуществляемый ОЭСР, стремящийся адаптировать систему международного налогообложения в том числе к новой, цифровой экономике, стремительному развитию электронного бизнеса. Налоговое законодательство как в России, так и в мире отстает от развития электронного бизнеса. В связи с особой актуальностью вопроса налогообложения электронного бизнеса в рамках проекта BEPS в октябре 2015 г. был выпущен финальный отчет по мероприятию 1 проекта BEPS «Подготовка мер по вопросам налогообложения компаний цифрового сектора». В ЕС в 2015 г. введен новый принцип определения места реализации электронных услуг конечным потребителям: местом реализации услуг признается местонахождение покупателя. В России принят Федеральный закон от 3 июля 2016 г. N 244-ФЗ О внесении изменений в части первую и вторую Налогового кодекса Российской вступающий в силу с 1 января 2017 г. Данный закон также вводит новый принцип налогообложения иностранных компаний при оказании услуг в электронной форме по месту покупателя. В представленной работе проводится анализ налогообложения электронного бизнеса в России, во всех странах-членах ЕАЭС, ряде стран ЕС. В исследовании отражена позиция ОЭСР по вопросу налогообложения электронного бизнес, а также позиция ЕС. По результатам проведенного анализа подготовлены предложения по совершенствованию налогообложения электронного бизнеса в Российской Федерации, включающие предложения как в части прямого, так и в части косвенного налогообложения. При этом в рамках прямого налогообложения предложения подготовлены как в НК РФ, так и в соглашения об избежании двойного налогообложения. Помимо предложений на национальном уровне, подготовлены предложения по совершенствованию налогообложения электронного бизнеса на наднациональном уровне. English Abstract: It's hard to remember the last time tax issues attracted global attention so much, as it is now. Project BEPS2 by OECD, is described as the biggest change in the history of international taxation. The current order is based on the paradigm of tax competition and allows companies to organize business in such way as to erode tax base artificially and to transfer income to low-tax jurisdictions. It opposes BEPS project carried out by OECD, which seeks to adapt the international system of taxation to the new, digital, economy and the rapid development of e-business. Both Russia's and worldwide tax legislation fall behind the development of electronic business. In connection with the special relevance of the issue of e-business taxation within the BEPS project the final report on Activity 1 of BEPS Project «Preparation of measures on taxation of the digital sector. was released in October 2015. In 2015 the EU introduced a new concept of determining the place of supply of e-services to end-users: the place of services' supply recognized as Buyer's location. The Federal Law was adopted In Russia on 3d July, 2016 N 244-FZ On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, coming into force 1st January 2017. It introduces a new principle of foreign companies taxation in the provision of electronic services by customer's location. In terms of recent research the e-business taxation in Russia, all countries of EAEC and a number of the EU countries is analyzed. The research reflects the OECD's position on taxation of e-business, as well as the position of the EU. According to the results of the research, suggestions for e-business taxation in the Russian Federation were made, including suggestions both in terms of direct and indirect taxation. In the framework of direct taxation proposals were prepared both to Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the agreements on avoidance of double taxation. Suggestions for taxation of e-business were prepared not only at the national level, but at the supranational level.

El impacto de los medios sociales en la estructura del sistema de distribución turístico: análisis y clasificación de los nuevos proveedores de servicios turísticos en el entorno online

<p>Las últimas décadas se han caracterizado por el auge de las TIC (Tecnologías de<br />Información y Comunicación) y por el desarrollo de los negocios electrónicos (el llamado<br />e-business). Esto afectó directamente a la industria turística española y, en particular, a<br />la estructura de la distribución de servicios turísticos. Con Internet, se han eliminado las<br />barreras (intermediarios) que separaban la oferta de la demanda y se ha originado un nuevo<br />mapa de distribución de servicios turísticos. Desde la revisión de la literatura, así como<br />de un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, esta investigación pretende determinar esa nueva<br />clasificación en un entorno «online» y ver qué uso hacen de él los usuarios.</p>

Potentials of electronic business development in Serbia

Intensive application of information and communication technology (ICT), particularly Internet in selling and buying business processes have caused development of electronic business (e-business) concept. Numerous organizations in the world and in Serbia as well have implemented the concept. The basic aim of the paper is to analyze level of internet technology and e-business implementation in Serbia. The paper has theoretical background explaining concept of e-business and ICT which supports the implementation of this concept. However, empirical or practical contribution of the paper is articulated through analysis of data considering application of ICT and e-business concept in Serbia. The data considering application of ICT and e-business concept in Serbia is collected by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and encompasses households/individuals and enterprises in Serbia. Results of the research presented in the paper can help executives in Serbian organizations in planning e-business concept implementation as well as researchers in deeper study of this theme.

电子商务专业导论课程创意

随着计算机网络技术及相关经济文化的蔓延，基于网络的电子商务时代终于到来，我国高校电子商务专业的建设也伴随电子商务的发展走过了十余年。本文从电子商务专业的培养目标出发，探讨基于电子信息流、物流、商流和资金流技术理论发展的课程创新。 With the spread of computer network technology and the related economic culture, the times of E-business which is based on the network has finally come. With the development of electronic business, it has been over ten years for the major construction of E-commerce in our higher edu-cation. Based on professional training target of e-commerce, this paper discussed the course in-novation based on the theory development of technology of electronic information flow, logistics, business flow and cash flow.

Web service discovery among large service pools utilising semantic similarity and clustering

ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of electronic business, Web services have attracted much attention in recent years. Enterprises can combine individual Web services to provide new value-added services. An emerging challenge is the timely discovery of close matches to service requests among large service pools. In this study, we first define a new semantic similarity measure combining functional similarity and process similarity. We then present a service discovery mechanism that utilises the new semantic similarity measure for service matching. All the published Web services are pre-grouped into functional clusters prior to the matching process. For a user’s service request, the discovery mechanism first identifies matching services clusters and then identifies the best matching Web services within these matching clusters. Experimental results show that the proposed semantic discovery mechanism performs better than a conventional lexical similarity-based mechanism.

Application of Internet Technology and Electronic Business Concept in Serbia

Intensive application of information and communication technology (ICT), particularly internet in selling and buying business processes have caused development of electronic business (e-business) concept. Numerous organizations in the world and in Serbia as well have implemented the concept. The basic aim of the paper is to analyse level of internet technology and e-business implementation in Serbia. The paper has theoretical background explaining concept of e-business and ICT which supports the implementation of this concept. However, empirical or practical contribution of the paper is articulated through analysis of data considering application of ICT and e-business concept in Serbia. Data considering application of ICT and e-business concept in Serbia is collected by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia that conducted empirical investigation. The investigation encompassed households/individuals and enterprises in Serbia. Results of the research presented in the paper can help executives in Serbian organizations in planning e-business concept implementation as well as researchers in deeper study of this theme.

Tax Administration Problem in the E-Business Environment

E-business will play an important role in our national economy. How to create a fair and orderly environment for the development of electronic business has become an important theoretical subject. And it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement. This paper mainly discussed the impact of E-commerce on tax collection system; it elaborates definitely from all the aspects of tax jurisdiction, tax registration system, management of traditional books and certificate and tax audit system. Based on the analysis of above this paper brings forward countermeasures and advices on how to perfect e-commerce taxation management in China.