Cultural Development Research Articles

The Development of South Korean Idol Culture and Its Global Influence: Take TVXQ as an example

This paper studies the development process of Korean idol culture taking “Tong Vfang Xien Qi” (TVXQ) as an example, aiming to reveal the reasons for the development of idol culture and its impact on the world economy. The paper further analyzes its successful models for the development of related industries in China. This study establishes the general direction of the research based on the literature of previous studies and collects relevant data to discuss about this relevant topic. It finally draws a conclusion, which includes the following research results. First, the economic value of Korean idol groups is high; Second, the support of the Korean government is strong; and last, the industrial chain of Korean idol culture is complete and radiates the world economy. The conclusion further illustrates the significance of the above conclusions for China. At the same time, the study argues that relying solely on the current situation of China’s idol culture industry is not enough to support further development and further calls to learn from the experiences of South Korea.

ARTISTIC SYNTHESIS OF "ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS" TO UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE

In the world of literary, the study of medieval Oriental culture and literary heritage on the issue of interaction with the culture and literature of the peoples of the world is becoming more relevant than ever. In particular, the study of the influence of the work "A Thousand and One Nights", a rare example of Oriental literature, on the development of culture and literature of the peoples of the world, continues to remain in the constant focus of attention of Orientalists and literary critics. This makes it necessary to study the effective influence of this work on Uzbek literature from the point of view of its artistic synthesis in Uzbek literature. This article is devoted to the study of the same issues, and it is argued that many of the plots of the work influenced Uzbek folk oral art, Uzbek classical literature and the work of thinkers.

DIGITAL PEDAGOGY AND CULTURAL EVOLUTION: INSIGHTS FROM THE DIGITAL BOOK SERIES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND SPEECH

This research investigates the role of digital pedagogy in the context of cultural evolution, with a focus on the use of digital book series in early childhood education and its impact on speaking abilities. The research method used is a reflection on literature which includes theoretical studies of digital pedagogy, culture and language development in early childhood, as well as a qualitative approach to analysing relevant data. Through a literature perspective, researchers identify main patterns in the use of digital pedagogy in the context of early childhood education and understand how digital books can influence language development. Conduct qualitative analysis of relevant empirical studies to gain a deeper understanding of the practical experience of using digital book series in early childhood learning. The results show that digital pedagogy can play a significant role in the evolution of educational culture, with digital book series being a potential tool for improving the speaking abilities of young children. Factors such as interactivity, visualisation and engaging narratives can provide a more engaging and effective experience for children's learning. But challenges such as technology accessibility and concerns about screen use also need to be seriously considered. This research provides important insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers into how digital pedagogy can influence educational culture and language development in early childhood. The implications of this research highlight the importance of thoughtful integration of digital technologies in child-focused educational approaches, with deep attention, cultural relevance, and sustainability of their application in diverse contexts.

Kajian Bentuk Arsitektur Batak Toba dan Toraja sebagai Hasil Memori Kolektif Austronesia

Title: Study of Toba and Toraja Batak Architectural Forms as a Result of Collective Austronesian Memory The archipelago (Indonesia) that we live in today is the distribution of the Austronesian people who lived in riverine areas in South China and North Vietnam in the mid-4th BC. Cultural development in an area results from a mixture of internal and external things. The mixing of culture and art by early settlers and new settlers resulted in diverse architectural forms, even though they share the same principles of traditional values (Austronesian collective memory). Toba and Toraja Batak architecture is hollow architecture with a similar roof shape that resembles the shape of a boat, a typology of houses and barns facing each other, and a housing complex oriented to form a particular axis. This research used an exploratory-qualitative approach, using literature sources combined with direct observations in the field. This research aims to find the level of closeness between Toba and Toraja Batak architecture based on the collective memory of the Austronesian people.

The frequency of the use of the word "Tibet" in the Russian-language discourse of the 18th and 20th centuries.

The analysis of the reasons for the appearance of the "three peaks" of the use of the word "Tibet" from the 18th century to the present day in the national corpus of the Russian language is made in the article. Author, by considering the compatibility with the word "Tibet" in text materials, draws conclusions about the dynamic perception of the image of Tibet by native speakers of the Russian language. The article examined the image of Tibet based on materials from the NKRR. The author highlights such characteristics of the image of Tibet as the complexity of the location, the difficulty of the path, the connection with the religious and mystical worldview, mystery, etc. The analysis of the process of designing the image of Tibet reflects the development of relations between China and Russia. We used the main body of the NCR to analyze the uses of the word "Tibet" from the 18th century to the present day. The number of word usage shows three so–called "peaks" occurring in 1740-2000. The research is based on frequency and description. The frequency method helps to determine the number of word usage in different years and identify three "peaks" of the use of the word "Tibet". The descriptive method allows us to trace the peculiarities of the use of the word "Tibet" at the moment. It was revealed that the first peak of the use of the word Tibet was at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, Tibet was an unknown region for Russians. The design of the image of Tibet is helped by textual information coming from scientific and trade expeditions. Most of the words combined with the word Tibet set the vector of movement to a new country for Russians. The second peak of word usage occurred in 1926. At this time, Russian people's knowledge of Tibet became deeper in the aspects of religion and tourism, and the description of Tibet became more detailed. During the third peak of word usage (2009), with the continuous development and popularization of Tibetan culture in Russia, more and more attention is paid to describing the image of Tibet, and there are more and more works dedicated to Tibet, advertisements for Tibetan clinics, travel blog texts about Tibet. Thus, the study of the image of Tibet is relevant for modern linguistics. The materials of the article can be used to develop educational materials, and will also be useful in studying the dynamic aspect of the worldview.

Constructing organizational culture in an international subsidiary: Elekta healthcare services in Greece

PurposeThis study analyzes the development of organizational culture in an international subsidiary in healthcare through the interaction of the parent company and local culture. Design/methodology/approachWe conducted a single case study on Elekta Greece, a subsidiary of the multinational company Elekta based in Sweden via interviews. FindingsThe company creates a unique organizational culture, called the Philotask culture, that takes into consideration the cultural contexts of Sweden and Greece, the value of philotimo, situation in the market, and the type of company and services. Research implications/limitationsThe model consists of a context-grounded framework focusing on healthcare. Research in other countries and industries can help to generalize this model. Practical implicationsThe findings indicate that to develop organizational culture, managers need to consider the local cultural context. Originality/valueThis research contributes to organizational culture theory, reporting on the Philotask model that emerged.

PROVERBS AND SAYINGS AS A BASIC CONCEPT OF PAREMIOLOGY

This article discusses issues such as paremiology and proverbs and aphorisms, which are its main units, the history of their creation, and their differences. As you know, paremiology studies ready-made, fixed phraseological units in the language. The history of the development of the science dates back to ancient history -the period of the development of Greek and Roman culture, we can find the definition of the first paremiological units in the works of Aristotle. In fact, the words of philosophers such as Socrates, Aristotle, Demosthenes, which have come down to us, appeared in those times and are recognized as the first aphorisms. Russian linguists who created after Aristotle consider proverbs as a phraseological unit. For this reason, proverbs can be studied from two different angles, we approached proverbs as a paremiological tool.

Early Sex Differentiation of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch.): A Pathway to Feminization

The phenomenon of sexual dimorphism in climbing perch, which shows that female fish grow faster than males, underlies the development of mono-sex culture. Female mono-sex culture is more applicable for farmers by crossing neo-male fish with normal females. The timing of sexual differentiation in climbing perch is still unknown. It is very useful in sex reversal procedures to produce neo-male climbing perch. This study revealed the time and status of climbing perch sexual differentiation. Ten samples of climbing perch from the spawning of five pairs of parents were taken from the nursery pond at 10–29 days post-hatching (dph). Samples were prepared through a histology preparation procedure. Observations of the structure and characteristics of the gonads were carried out using a light microscope and analyzed histologically. The results indicated that gonad samples aged 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, and 16 dph showed primordial germ cells surrounded by somatic tissue forming genital ridges and mitotic division. Meanwhile, the gonads begin to differentiate as ovaries found at 18 dph with the presence of oogonia and ovarian cavities. Gonads aged 20–21 dph increasingly showed single oogonia cells (size 20–37.5 µm), germ cell cysts, genital ridges, oocytes undergoing the vitellogenesis process, perinucleolar oocytes, and the formation of the ovarian cavity. Sex differentiation of climbing perch was predicted from 18–21 dph. This conclusion underlies that the sex reversal procedure in climbing perch must be carried out before 18 dph.

“The Development of Jazz in China and Its Intercultural Influence on Chinese Pop Music, from the 20th Century to the 21st Century”

Abstract What is the intercultural significance of jazz for the development of Chinese pop music? The main content of this dissertation is to study and discuss the period when jazz music entered China and how it affects the development of past and present Chinese pop music. In today’s society, intercultural research is ubiquitous. Since the birth of civilization, people from different disciplines and artistic fields have been trying to build cultural bridges.1 China has a long history of culture and music development. With the changes of the times, China’s music civilization has been continuously developed and changed with the replacement of various dynasties in the past. In addition, Confucius’s Confucianism has influenced the development of Chinese music and music education. The history of jazz music is not very long, but it has become an indispensable element of today’s social music culture. Perhaps it is because jazz has rich musical style features, such as improvisation and unique jazz scales. In addition, the musical content of its expression is democratic and free. The musical form of Jazz music originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is a combination of African black culture and European white culture. It is a kind of “hybrid” music form that affects the development of Chinese music with deep-rooted civilization, especially some Chinese pop music. The dissertation will study how jazz integrates Chinese music to produce Chinese pop music, as well as the intercultural influence of jazz, and how Jazz affects the pop singers of Chinese pop music.

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: EXPLORING PARTICIPATORY TERRITORIAL APPROACHES IN MUNICIPAL CULTURE AGENDAS

This paper investigates the role of community engagement in municipal culture agendas through participatory territorial approaches. Municipalities increasingly recognize the importance of involving communities in cultural development initiatives to ensure inclusivity, diversity, and sustainability. Drawing on case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study explores how participatory approaches are implemented in municipal culture agendas to empower local communities, foster cultural expression, and enhance social cohesion. Key elements such as community involvement, stakeholder collaboration, cultural mapping, and resource allocation are examined to elucidate the dynamics of participatory territorial approaches. By examining the intersection of communityengagement and cultural policymaking at the municipal level, this research contributes to understanding effective strategies for promoting cultural vibrancy and community well-being.

Anatomize the Positive Impact of Higher Education Groups on the Country by Exploring and Comparing the Chinese and British Higher Education Background

In this study, the background of higher education in China and the UK will be compared to analyze the positive impact of higher education populations on national development. By comparing the differences in the higher education systems, teaching methods and subject settings of the two countries, the impact of different educational backgrounds on the higher education population and their contribution to national development will be discovered. By doing so, relevant data and literature on higher education in China and the UK are collected. A majority of information is found after analyzing the performance of higher education populations in the two countries in terms of job market, innovation ability, social responsibility, etc. Furthermore, the differences in higher education between China and the UK are not only due to the differences in education system and cultural background, but also influenced by various factors such as economic, social and political environment. Through the comparative analysis of the higher education population of the two countries, more findings are concluded. On one hand, higher education is an important way to train professional talents. On the other hand, higher education is an important driving force for national development. The background and characteristics of higher education in different countries have a profound impact on the qualities, abilities and values of the population, and have a positive impact on the social, economic and cultural development of the country.

The Impact of Online Streaming Platforms on the Film Industry and Film-Viewing Culture in Malaysia

Technology changes the look of the film industry, particularly regarding marketability through online streaming platforms. Online streaming provides a second option for viewers, which has altered Malaysia’s film-viewing culture. This difference is significant between watching movies on TV screens and in cinemas, regulated and filtered by the Film Censorship Board (Lembaga Penapisan Filem, LPF), compared to streaming online via platforms not bound by LPF regulations. Through qualitative and library research methods, this study examined the development and changes in film-viewing culture in Malaysia and the relevant acts. The Culture of the Streaming Model was used as a guide to explore the development and changes in film-viewing culture in the Malaysian film industry. In conclusion, the changes brought about by the advances in technology have significant implications for the film industry, particularly ensuring that inappropriate content does not reach young people.

Perkembangan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Kerinci

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out more deeply about the historical development of Islamic culture in Kerinci. People in Kerinci still don't know much about the historical and cultural heritage of Islam in Kerinci. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive techniques. Research findings show that the construction of mosques is a fundamental aspect of Islamic society. However, the process of building a mosque involves a combination of Islamic, indigenous and foreign cultural elements. Based on the mosque's use at that time, apart from being a place of worship, this mosque also functioned as a place for religious discussions.

PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION OF THE TRADITIONAL FESTIVAL VALUES OF THE THAI PEOPLE IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SON LA PROVINCE

Son La is a mountainous province located in the Northwest of the country, currently inhabited by numerous ethnic minority communities. Among them, the Thai ethnic community constitutes the majority, with a long history of settlement in this region and many traditional cultural values contributing to the distinctiveness of Son La Province's culture. The culture of the Thai ethnic community has become the dominant cultural foundation, encompassing not only the Son La region but also extending throughout the Northwest region. Among these, the traditional festivals of the Thai ethnic group best exemplify the cultural characteristics of each ethnic group and represent potential for sustainable tourism development in Son La Province. This article focuses on introducing some remarkable spring festivals of the Thai ethnic group in Son La Province, assessing the current situation and proposing solutions to preserve and promote the values of traditional festivals in the cultural tourism development of Son La Province

Sejarah Islamisasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebudayaan Masyarakat Jambi

The Islamization process that occurred in Jambi coincided with the growth and development of the Islamic kingdom of Jambi around the 15th century AD. This article explains the history of Islamization which has had an influence on the culture of the Jambi people to this day. The method used in this research is a historical research method which is divided into four parts, namely Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The entry of Islam into the Jambi community was brought by adherents of the Islamic faith who came from Arab ethnicity, through trade that passed through waterways by sailing along the Batanghari river. The Islamization process in Jambi has had a big influence on the cultural development of the local community. The influence of Islamization on culture in Jambi can be seen from religious ceremonies commemorating Islamic holidays, marriage practices, art, social systems and architectural styles.

Strategic human resource management for sustainability in creative industries: A review and framework proposal

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) has emerged as a critical approach for fostering sustainability within the dynamic landscape of creative industries. This review presents a comprehensive review of existing literature on SHRM in the context of creative industries, culminating in a proposed framework aimed at enhancing sustainability in these sectors. The review begins by examining the unique challenges faced by creative industries, characterized by rapid technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and intense competition. In this context, traditional HRM approaches are often insufficient, necessitating a strategic alignment between HR practices and organizational objectives to ensure long-term viability. Key themes identified in the literature review include talent management, organizational culture, employee engagement, and leadership development. Effective talent management strategies are crucial for attracting, retaining, and developing skilled individuals who drive innovation and creativity within creative firms. Furthermore, fostering a supportive organizational culture that values diversity, collaboration, and experimentation is vital for promoting sustainability in these industries. Employee engagement emerges as a critical factor influencing organizational performance and resilience, particularly in creative environments where intrinsic motivation plays a significant role. Moreover, leadership development programs tailored to the unique needs of creative professionals can empower individuals to navigate uncertainty and drive strategic initiatives that contribute to organizational sustainability. Building upon these insights, this review proposes a framework for SHRM in creative industries, integrating strategic planning, talent management, culture development, and leadership practices. The framework emphasizes the alignment between HR strategies and business goals, emphasizing the importance of agility, innovation, and adaptability in response to dynamic market conditions. Strategic Human Resource Management plays a pivotal role in enhancing sustainability within creative industries by fostering a culture of innovation, empowering employees, and cultivating leadership capabilities. The proposed framework provides a roadmap for organizations seeking to navigate the complexities of the creative landscape while maximizing long-term success and resilience.

고령신씨 서예의 형성과 전승

This paper aims to elucidate the formation and transmission of calligraphy within the Goryeong Shin Family, with a focus on Shin Gong-je as the central figure. It explores the specific content and influence of academic pursuits and calligraphy among previous generations, as well as the process and significance of their transmission to subsequent generations. In the social context of the Joseon Dynasty, where communal consciousness within clans and social recognition were paramount, maintaining academic traditions and transmitting them to posterity through means such as legal text compilations were vital tasks for enhancing the family's status and reputation, as well as for practicing Confucian filial piety. These actions served as significant driving forces, leading to the diverse development of Joseon calligraphy culture. The Goryeong Shin Family, as one of the families engaged in calligraphy activities, demonstrates a clear lineage and influence, supported by numerous records regarding the transmission and impact of their calligraphy.
 The lineage and academic pursuits of the Goryeong Shin Family began with Shin Deok-rin and continued through his son, Shin Po-si, and grandson, Shin Jang. These individuals were proficient in calligraphy, with both Shin Deok-rin and Shin Jang having their calligraphy documented in historical records. Their lineage naturally transitioned to Shin Suk-ju and Shin Mal-ju, who displayed similarities or even greater maturity in their calligraphy compared to their predecessors. Furthermore, Shin Suk-ju's transmission of Shin Jang's calligraphy to his son marked the evolution of the lineage into a complete academic tradition.
 Subsequently, an analysis was conducted on Shin Gong-je's calligraphy and the compilation of the “Haedong Myeongjeok”. Like his predecessors, Shin Gong-je learned and respected the calligraphy traditions of previous generations, compiling the “Haedong Myeongjeok” to perpetuate the Goryeong Shin Family's calligraphy and honor the calligraphic achievements of his ancestors. Following him, figures such as Shin Jam, Shin Dam, Shin Heop, Shin Geuk-cheong, Shin Sok, and Shin Il-cheong continued calligraphy activities, maintaining the lineage and academic pursuits. Through records of previous generations' calligraphy learning, the specific content and significance were confirmed. Finally, it is emphasized that research addressing gaps or approaching the essence and development of Joseon calligraphy culture from the perspectives of academic pursuits and transmission should continue persistently.

고령신씨 서예의 형성과 전승

This paper aims to elucidate the formation and transmission of calligraphy within the Goryeong Shin Family, with a focus on Shin Gong-je as the central figure. It explores the specific content and influence of academic pursuits and calligraphy among previous generations, as well as the process and significance of their transmission to subsequent generations. In the social context of the Joseon Dynasty, where communal consciousness within clans and social recognition were paramount, maintaining academic traditions and transmitting them to posterity through means such as legal text compilations were vital tasks for enhancing the family's status and reputation, as well as for practicing Confucian filial piety. These actions served as significant driving forces, leading to the diverse development of Joseon calligraphy culture. The Goryeong Shin Family, as one of the families engaged in calligraphy activities, demonstrates a clear lineage and influence, supported by numerous records regarding the transmission and impact of their calligraphy.
 The lineage and academic pursuits of the Goryeong Shin Family began with Shin Deok-rin and continued through his son, Shin Po-si, and grandson, Shin Jang. These individuals were proficient in calligraphy, with both Shin Deok-rin and Shin Jang having their calligraphy documented in historical records. Their lineage naturally transitioned to Shin Suk-ju and Shin Mal-ju, who displayed similarities or even greater maturity in their calligraphy compared to their predecessors. Furthermore, Shin Suk-ju's transmission of Shin Jang's calligraphy to his son marked the evolution of the lineage into a complete academic tradition.
 Subsequently, an analysis was conducted on Shin Gong-je's calligraphy and the compilation of the “Haedong Myeongjeok”. Like his predecessors, Shin Gong-je learned and respected the calligraphy traditions of previous generations, compiling the “Haedong Myeongjeok” to perpetuate the Goryeong Shin Family's calligraphy and honor the calligraphic achievements of his ancestors. Following him, figures such as Shin Jam, Shin Dam, Shin Heop, Shin Geuk-cheong, Shin Sok, and Shin Il-cheong continued calligraphy activities, maintaining the lineage and academic pursuits. Through records of previous generations' calligraphy learning, the specific content and significance were confirmed. Finally, it is emphasized that research addressing gaps or approaching the essence and development of Joseon calligraphy culture from the perspectives of academic pursuits and transmission should continue persistently.

Makna kiblat papat lima pancer masjid pathok negara sebagai wujud spiritualitas Nagari Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta

The Pathok Negara Mosque has an important meaning in determining the boundaries of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate as a dependent state. After the Giyanti Agreement, the Mataram Kingdom in Java was divided into two regions, namely the Surakarta Sunanate and the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate. As the first Sultan, Sultan Hamengkubuwana I began to build the Keraton as the center of government (Nagari Ngayogyakarta) and borders with the Great State (Negaragung) by building the Pathok Negara Mosque in the four corners. This study examines the meaning of Masjid Pathok Negara as a defense system for a new kingdom at that time. The research method is qualitative by looking directly at each Pathok Negara Mosque, analyzing, redrawing, reviewing data and then interpreting according to the relevant theory. The results obtained show that the meaning of the Pathok Negara Mosque as a state spirituality system is shown from the main function of the mosque as a center for spiritual and cultural development, the concept of kiblat papat limo pancer as a macro-microcosmos concept. The existence of physical forms and spaces in the mosque and the area around the Pathok Negara Mosque is an embodiment of values to maintain the spiritual community from that time until now.

Italian cultural heritage in Leros: Current situation and the role of digital technologies for its promotion (e-culture)

Italian architecture in the Dodecanese is the result of thirty-one years of Italian rule and is an important and special part of the cultural heritage of the region. The departure of the Italians bequeathed to the islands their rich architectural work, most of which is located in Rhodes, Kos and Leros that were serving as headquarters for the Italians. Today Italian monuments are an important part of the cultural heritage of the islands, and a valuable asset for their tourism industry, as they provide a unique blend of history and architecture that attracts tourists and contributes to local and cultural development and promotion. The possibilities of utilizing new technologies could be an important element for the upgrading and promotion of the islands, and especially of Leros, which is the case study of this project.