Development Of Civil Society Research Articles

Organization of territorial development management in the context of eurointegration processes and war in Ukraine

The onset of hostilities coincided with an acceleration of Eurointegration processes in Ukraine. The emergence of new challenges and opportunities for organizing local territorial development management requires a new quality of work, primarily in terms of preparing and implementing planning documents for local development. In the process of studying the current legislative norms regarding the preparation of planning documents for local development, it was found that today in Ukraine there are three main types of planning documents: spatial, strategic, and budgetary, which are developed in parallel and are not interconnected. This interconnection should be ensured at the national level through annual budget allocations for the practical implementation of strategic and spatial plans. However, in practice, this has not been achieved due to the ongoing process of reforming various spheres of life in our country, which requires updating planning documents, as well as due to the limited budget resources, which have increased in recent years due to the need to finance military expenses. The state strategy for regional development for 2021–2027 requires further refinement and updating in the context of Eurointegration processes and ongoing hostilities, with the proposed measures requiring additional prioritization considering the urgent need to meet military needs and the limitations of state budget resources. The development of comprehensive spatial development plans for community territories in the new approved composition is at the initial stage of formation and is complicated by ongoing hostilities in Ukraine. Further study is needed to explore the possibilities for implementing measures for territorial development management, taking into account the reduction of budget financing and simultaneous prospects for attracting additional resources through the development of civil society, implementation of new projects and initiatives, cooperation between Ukrainian and European territorial communities, and the prompt implementation of new digital opportunities in all spheres of society's life, considering the needs of inclusive and smart development.

ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОБЛІКОВІ АСПЕКТИ

The article examines the peculiarities of the institutionalization of civil society in Ukraine for accounting and analytical support of management and informing the public about solving socially important issues and problems. An attempt was made to theoretically substantiate the classifications of civil society organizations. Legal, functional, economic, structural and operational approaches to the classification of civil society organizations are analyzed. The current state and possibilities of creating civil society institutions of Ukraine are studied. The main approaches to defining public organizations according to normative acts are summarized in the article. Differences in the definition of civil society organizations according to national legislation and international norms and standards are indicated. The peculiarity of the interpretation of the term "non-profit organization" under the tax legislation of Ukraine as inclusion in the Register of non-profit organizations and the right to exemption from paying income tax was noted. According to international standards, non-profitability and institutional separation from the government are the primary characteristics of a civil society organization. A conclusion was made regarding the need to improve statistics, monitoring and accounting of civil society organizations. It is suggested to supplement the classification of civil society organizations on the basis of a functional approach to obtain data on the types of activities, the number of participants, income and expenses. The author proposed a classification of civil society organizations in Ukraine based on the requirements for the composition of their members, creation, special powers and functions. In order to obtain complete and reliable information about the state and development of civil society, we suggest introducing mandatory reporting by civil society organizations (institutes). It is important to ensure public access to such reporting, as well as the results of monitoring, evaluation, and expertise (audit) of the results of the activities of civil society organizations (institutes).

ОГЛЯД ГРАНТОВИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ВІД ВІДОМИХ ФІЛАНТРОПІВ ТА МЕЦЕНАТІВ

The article provides an overview of grant opportunities provided by well-known American philanthropists, namely: George Soros, Mackenzie Scott, Michael Bloomberg, Gordon and Betty Moore, Jim Simons, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chen, Sergey Brin, Michael and Susan Dell, Pierre and Pam Cherise Omidyar, and the Marsh family. The grant instruments of the charitable foundations they have created are analyzed, namely: The Open Society Foundations, Bloomberg Philanthropies, Mackenzie Scott Initiative, Bezos Earth Fund and Bloomberg Philanthropies, Protect Our Planet Foundation, Renaissance Technologies Foundation, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Sergey Brin Family Foundation, Google Foundation, Dell Foundation, Omidyar Network Foundation, and the Marsh Family Foundation. The study demonstrates the priority areas of these foundations. Most support is focused on the following areas: humanitarian aid, healthcare, education, civil society development, ecology and climate change, environment, reconstruction and infrastructure, support for cultural initiatives, and economic development. Emphasis is placed on the types of support: in addition to grant assistance, Omidyar Network's impact investing in Ukraine is aimed at financing projects in the fields of education, technology, building communications between citizens and government, creating property rights, and finance; and the peculiarity of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative's support is that it is implemented, in addition to grants, through “ventures” when capital is invested in companies around the world that develop transformational solutions to problems that meet the CZI's key mission. It is emphasized that the assistance to Ukraine from American philanthropists is diverse and large-scale, covering both large grant programs and individual initiatives. It is summarized that funding for projects in Ukraine is possible not only from the government and donor legal entities, but also from well-known philanthropists and patrons, including American philanthropists, who support various projects in Ukraine during the war by directing part of their wealth to charitable foundations and other philanthropic structures. These efforts help Ukraine overcome the humanitarian and economic challenges caused by the war and contribute to the country's recovery.

U.S. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC VALUES IN UKRAINE: THE INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION

The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of U.S. governmental and non-governmental institutions in supporting democratic values in Ukraine following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. It examines how American assistance has contributed to preserving Ukraine’s democratic governance, sovereignty, and political freedoms during the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict (war). The article also provides an overview of key U.S. institutions and organizations that have actively supported Ukraine’s democratic aspirations through financial aid, technical assistance, and institutional reforms. The methodological basis of the study includes a thorough review of publications from the websites of relevant organizations and agencies, official reports and news for 2022–2024. The research also draws on analytical works from prominent U.S. think tanks, including the Brookings Institution and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, alongside data from surveys conducted by the National Democratic Institute and Razumkov Center. Comparative analysis and case studies are used to assess the feasibility of U.S. support in areas like anti-corruption initiatives, civil society development, and local governance reforms. The scientific novelty of the article lies in its holistic approach to understanding the diverse dimensions of U.S. support for democratic values in Ukraine. Unlike previous studies, which focus on specific aspects of U.S.–Ukraine cooperation, this research presents a comprehensive examination of how American institutions, including the U.S. Department of State, USAID, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) etc. are making efforts to strengthen democracy in Ukraine during the war. The author concludes that U.S. assistance is important for Ukraine’s democratic foundations. However, it has not yet addressed such problems as the decline in Ukrainians’ trust in government institutions, which underscores the need for continued efforts to increase transparency, anti-corruption measures, and accountability to bring Ukraine closer to European standards in the long run.

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

The article examines the development of civic competence of history and civic education teachers in the system of in-service training as a necessary condition for the development of civil society in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the system of in-service training of history and civic education teachers in postgraduate education and their perception of their professional development process, as well as to reveal the main aspects of motivation to improve their skills and develop the civic competence of history and civic education teachers. It is shown that anthropologism as a scientific concept that considers the individual as a subject of educational activity and social relations, recognizes a person as a complex system that develops itself according to internal and external laws, is of methodological importance for in-service training in the system of postgraduate education. In the course of the study, the methods of observation, oral communication and analysis were used. The problems and difficulties of cross-cutting civic education in the educational process and the subject area of each of the subjects taught in general secondary education institutions are shown. The study has shown that the vast majority of history and civic education teachers are eager to acquire new knowledge, are well aware that professional development can contribute to profound changes in teaching if it is based on classroom practice, is continuous and is carried out in collaboration with other teachers. The vast majority of teachers understand that when they learn and develop their own competencies, they transform their knowledge into practice for the benefit of their students’ development.

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ БЕДНОСТИ И МЕР ПОЛИТИКИ ПО ЕЕ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ В РОССИИ И ОДНОЙ ИЗ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН (НА ПРИМЕРЕ США)

The article discusses the issues of poverty and policy measures to minimise it in Russia and compares them with the USA. The authors emphasise the specific impact of poverty on political processes, which slows down state action and delays the development of civil society. The link between poverty and demographics, employment, health, education, culture, upbringing, socialisation and morality is examined. The text also discusses the key economic factors affecting poverty in Russia, such as low income, declining social security and deteriorating equality in income distribution. An analysis of poverty indicators in Russia and the USA is presented, poverty minimisation policies are reviewed, policy shortcomings are identified and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of existing poverty minimisation policies are made. The authors emphasise the need to fight poverty to ensure sustainable development of society and to provide social protection to vulnerable groups.

Historical-genetic analysis of ideas forming national self-consciousness of students

The problem of finding one's own authenticity is relevant not only for Ukraine, but also for all nations and countries. Preservation of the integrity of the state and its strengthening, the development of civil relations, and the development of civil society belong to the fundamental interests of our state. That is why the question of the formation of the value sphere of the individual, his national and cultural identity, non-national self-determination is vitally important. The basis of national consciousness is national self-consciousness, i.e. self-evaluation by each member of society as a part of his people, his nation, his ethnicity. Its own state, its own nation, is created and nurtured by its people. That is why the primary task of the process of personality education is the formation of national self-awareness as the basis for the formation of state-building youth.The article examines the main stages and factors affecting the formation of national self-awareness among student youth. The theoretical foundations of national self-awareness, its essence and the main factors of its formation are highlighted. A historical analysis of the process of the development of national consciousness in different periods was carried out: the pre-industrial era, industrialization and modernization, modernity. A genetic analysis of national ideas was carried out with an emphasis on the contribution of famous Ukrainian scientists, such as Yaroslav Hrytsak, Myroslav Marynovych, Oleksandr Palii, Oleksandr Zaitsev, Natalia Yakovenko, and Volodymyr Kulyk. The role of educational institutions in the formation of the national consciousness of students is considered. The modern challenges of globalization and the prospects for the development of national self-awareness in the conditions of an open society are revealed and analyzed.

Current trends in international organised crime combating cooperation

Organised crime is one of the most serious problems of our time, causing damage to the environment, and economy and hindering the sustainable development of modern society. The study aims to analyse the regional, historical, socio-political and other factors that affect the quality and effectiveness of international cooperation in the fight against organised crime. The study is based on an analysis of several critical factors that determine effective international cooperation in the fight against organised crime. The methodological basis of the study consists of such methods as comparative and structural-functional analysis, and formal legal methods, which were used to study the current state of organised crime, international mechanisms for combating it and their regulatory framework. The analysis was based on the experience of international cooperation in such countries as the United States, Ukraine, Japan, Australia and Cameroon. The study identified trends in the correlation between the level of organised crime and the level of corruption, regional factors, and the level of civil society development. The findings of the study confirm the view that the international legal obligations assumed by national governments only slightly affect the level of involvement of national authorities in the fight against international organised crime. The study establishes that high-quality international cooperation most often occurs between democracies, but cases of such cooperation between authoritarian and democratic governments are not an exception. The results of the study provide important conclusions for further analysis of organised crime and the possibilities of international cooperation between state authorities and other actors of international relations involved in the fight against organised crime

Stages of Civil Society Development in the Context of the Transformation of the Political Regime in the Republic of Belarus from 1994 to 2023

Stages of Civil Society Development in the Context of the Transformation of the Political Regime in the Republic of Belarus from 1994 to 2023

Involving Youth in the Development of Civil Society in Ukraine by Applying Mechanisms of Information Communication and Control in Times of War

The author of the study developed a structural-functional model of the development of civil society in Ukraine, taking into account the directions of active participation of young people in the modern political process and public life. This structural-functional model provides for establishing complex relations between youth as an active part of Ukrainian society and state and local self-government bodies in order to ensure an effective state-building process, stimulate volunteerism and participation of civil society organizations in socio-economic development and ensure the national security of Ukraine in conditions of European integration and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The elements of the proposed system - the structural-functional model, are information communication, political, legal, organizational control mechanisms as well as mechanism of managing the development of education and science. The author concludes that the activation of civil society in Ukraine and the strengthening of its role and importance in social and political life in 2014-2015, as well as in 2022 after the full-scale invasion of Russia in Ukraine is a decisive positive factor in improving the information communication, and control mechanisms of civil society development.

European values as the basisfor development of democratic principles in Ukraine

The objective of the work is to research the phenomenon of European values through the prism of their influence on democratic reforms in Ukraine.
 The methodological basis of the study. The current political situation and the entry of Ukraine into the European space, which is in its active phase of reforms, must be studied with the involvement of the methodology of system analysis with the dominance of the principles of synergy in combination with comparative studies, normative and institutional approaches, document analysis, the method of historical retrospective, the structural-functional method etc.
 This article clarifies that despite the constant interest of science in European values as a subject of research, researchers and legislators have not yet developed a unified vision of their nature, content, and impact on democratic reforms in Ukraine.
 The article is devoted to the study of the process of democratic foundation development in Ukraine. It also casts light upon the study of the essence and features of European values, which are the basis for their formation.
 The article provides an analysis of the theoretical, political-legal and worldview foundations of democracy, and components of the influence of European democratic values on the formation and development of Ukrainian civil society.
 It was emphasized that our state sees integration into European structures as an aid in getting closer to European values, the possibility of borrowing the experience of the EU member states regarding social economic development and raising the welfare of its citizens to the European level.
 The conclusions of the study sum up that the announced strategic European course should be supported by concrete actions and measures, and value principles should become everyday political practice. The process of establishing European democratic values can enable maximal contribution to the development of civil society in our country.

Interaction of political power and civil society: theoretical and legal aspect

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical and legal aspect of the interaction between political power and civil society. It was found that the interaction between political power and civil society is constantly gaining political sharpness and relevance, because the government cannot function effectively without mutual understanding and constructive interaction with civil society. Law-regulatory functions in relations between political power and civil society are defined. It has been found that currently in Ukraine the processes of both the formation of a democratic legal state and the institutionalization of civil society are taking place almost simultaneously, mutually complementing each other. The interaction between political power and civil society consists of two mutually responsible influences - the state on civil society and civil society on the state. Scientific views on the specificity and relevance of the interaction between political power and institutions of civil society are analyzed. It was established that the relationship between political power and civil society can be balanced only under the condition of "maturity" of civil society. Political activity of the public is a sign of a developed civil society and, accordingly, the foundation of democracy. It is theoretically substantiated that the main principles of interaction between political power and civil society include social partnership, ensuring equal opportunities, mutual responsibility, openness and transparency, non-interference, recognition by state authorities of various types of activities of public associations, increasing the effectiveness of the interaction process. The concept "vigorous civil society always weakens rather than strengthens democracy" is analyzed. The main reasons that prevent the proper interaction of the political authorities with the public are highlighted. It is substantiated that it is the effectiveness of the interaction between political power and civil society that determines the quality of the existing model of state-public administration, which has a direct impact on the process of state formation.

Ukrainian civil society institutions and organisations activities under special legal regimes

The activity of state institutions and civil society under special legal regimes differs from the general procedure for exercising their powers to some extent. This is due to both the conditions in which they operate and the regulatory and legal changes that are mainly aimed at regulating social relations in accordance with the realities of public life. Given the above, the purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the activities of institutions and organisations of civil society in Ukraine under emergency legal regimes, in particular during martial law and the state of emergency.
 It has been found that the main part of the legal framework for the establishment and development of civil society, which is the basis for the operation of its institutions and organisations under special legal regimes, is made up of constitutional provisions, but some of them may be limited for a certain period of time. Therefore, the doctrinal component of the development and functioning of civil society remains unchanged, but the substantive components of the fundamental, human rights, functional and institutional components are modified.
 It has been determined that for the period of introduction of special legal regimes, some laws expand the scope of competence of public authorities in terms of their interaction with civil society institutions, as well as in terms of regulation of the latter's activities.
 The main measures taken to ensure national security in 2022-2023 under the legal regime of martial law and aimed at regulating the activities of civil society institutions and organisations include: regulating the grounds and procedure for terminating the activities of public associations, religious organisations, trade unions, and their associations; enshrining at the legislative level the areas of volunteer activity, simplifying the procedure for registering volunteers for the anti-terrorist operation and/or measures to ensure national security and defence, repulse and deter the armed aggression of the russian federation; the procedure for the activities of these institutions; adopting the Law of Ukraine "On media" to stimulate a competitive environment, equality and independence of the media and to protect the national interests of Ukraine and the rights of users of media services, etc. At the same time, some of the provisions formulated and adopted are not exemplary, as some of them contradict each other, which requires further research to eliminate legal conflicts and ultimately improve the activities of civil society institutions and institutions under special legal regimes.

Modern Concepts of Public Administration in the Context of Sustainable Development

"The article examines the main problems of the XXI century, the overcoming of which led to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals adopted in 2015, replacing the Millennium Development Goals. The authors systematically consider the governance process in sustainable development, paying particular attention to the structural-functional and information-behavioral subsystems of governance. Also, special attention is paid to the development of information technology and civil society, as well as other changes in the late XX – early XXI century. These changes have influenced the concepts of public administration, which are fundamental to achieving the SDGs. The article aims to determine the methodological approaches necessary for the functioning of the public administration system in the context of sustainable development. The primary research method used was a bibliographic study, both descriptive and analytical. The analysis of scientific literature allowed the authors to conclude that the following modern concepts of public administration in the context of sustainable development can be implemented: “management of public values,” “digital citizenship,” “political networks,” “smart (receptive/reflective) governance,” results/goals-based management, FAST-concept, “Open Government,” and “Activating State.” The importance of involving people in addressing sustainable development issues related to significant social, economic, and environmental problems, policy-making, and public service delivery is hardly disputed today. As shown, modern concepts aim to enable citizens to participate in such processes. These include access to and availability of information and the development of communication technologies, including social media. In the XXI century of Knowledge Societies, the most creative solutions will be created through open interaction and reliance on shared resources. The extraordinary events (the pandemic and the war in Ukraine) have significantly slowed down the process of achieving Sustainable Development Goals and, in some cases, made it impossible to achieve any results for some goals. As a result, a new model of public administration in the context of sustainable development will be required. The prospects for further research include defining a new concept of public administration and its provision, which will consider the advantages of modern concepts and ensure their synergistic effect so that the sustainable development agenda is adopted by the state, business, and society."

Concepts of interaction of the state within non-governmental organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan

This article is aimed at the important concepts of the development of a democratic state is the development of civil society. During the period of Kazakhstan's independence, the non-governmental sector went through several stages of fundamental development, which showed a dynamic growth in the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). At the same time, in the context of globalization and for the development of a constructive public dialogue, the mechanism of interaction between the state and NGOs should be improved. The purpose of this article is to identify the best concepts of interaction between the state and NGOs based on the analysis of international experience to enhance the role of interaction between government agencies and NGOs. The methodology of the research is the study of foreign scientific articles from different states with the greatest experience in building relationships with the civil sector and the analysis of the current state of the mechanisms of interaction between the state and NGOs in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as statistical data of the authorized body for the development of the civil sector. In this study, the authors focus on the issue of cooperation between the state and NGOs, where there is a low participation of the non-governmental sector in solving socio-economic problems of the country and the imperfection of state mechanisms in the interaction of dialogue with society.

"MILLIY QONUN HUJJATLARIDA MEDIATSIYA INSTITUTINING UMUMIY TAVSIFI HAMDA USHBU SOHA DOIRASIDA ANIQLANGAN MUAMMOLAR "

"his article covers a general description of the institution of mediation in our national legislation and the problems identified in this field. In which countries the mediation institute was first formed and how this institute developed, as well as analyses of the role of this institute in resolving disputes, are presented. In the next part of the article, the entry of the “Mediation” institute into the legislation of Uzbekistan and the chronology of the adopted normative legal documents are analyzed. And how the use of mediation in conflict resolution had a positive effect on the development of civil society in Uzbekistan. This article presents the views and analyses of national and European jurists regarding the institution of mediation. The article also mentions other methods of alternative dispute resolution. In the process of researching this topic, further development and improvement of the institution of mediation at the stage of execution of court documents A number of proposals and recommendations have been developed, taking into account the research and proposals of several legal scholars. "

The Role of Local Government Units in Building Civil Society – the Constructing Civil Society Educational Project (Some Remarks)

Civil society is an indispensable component of a functional democratic state. The development of civil society is dependent on a number of factors, including the work of the education system. Education is the crucial space for shaping civic attitudes and acquiring competences necessary for a society that is aware of its rights and active in the public sphere. A significant majority of educational institutions is administratively supervised by local government units. The purpose of this paper is to indicate how local authorities can play a role in the shaping of civil society by performing tasks (both obligatory and additional, non-compulsory ones) related to education.

Doping Knowledge as an Indicator to Measure the Development Level of Civil Society

The aim of the paper is to present the model of Polish civil society development in sport, which is based on three phases: the first one consists in creating rules by international organizations; in the second one public authorities introduce legal regulations based on previously developed organizational standards; in turn, the third phase relies on checking to what extent these rules and regulations have been internalized by their addresses. The indicator for measuring the level of development of civil society in sport was the knowledge of the legal concept of doping among members of Polish national teams.

Феномен добровольчества в современном российском обществе (социально-философский анализ)

Volunteerism is now growing in popularity and importance among various population groups and is supported at many levels of government. The increase in the number of volunteer practices as a type of social activity indicates a promising development of civil society. In this article, the author reflects on the socio-philosophical significance of modern volunteerism in today’s Russia. The paper analyses various interpretations of volunteering and outlines structural approaches to understanding this phenomenon in social and humanitarian knowledge. The meaning of volunteerism in terms of philosophical anthropology and pedagogy is discussed. The multidimensional nature of volunteering is considered here from the point of view of developing the pedagogical, personal, humanistic and patriotic potential of society. It is pointed out that in Russia volunteerism is generally perceived as a form of charity and social engagement, being mostly based on traditional values such as altruism, mercy, sympathy, kindness and morality. The key areas of modern volunteering include organized and unorganized forms of activity with its numerous sectoral and age-specific varieties, having their characteristic features. The article concludes that volunteerism can provide an impetus for developing civil society and uniting the people. In addition, the author outlines the distinctive historical characteristics of Russian volunteerism, the most important originating in the traditional understanding of virtue in national Orthodox culture and in the collectiveness of many life practices as well as in self-sacrifice, compassion and humanity.

The main interpretations of the process of democratization in modern political science

The article examines the interpretations of the political processes of democratization by authoritative Russian and foreign researchers, primarily by political scientists, as well as modern characteristics and trends of democratization based on both recognized established theories of the XX century and the most modern research and scientific publications. The article has a review-analytical character. The method of secondary analysis of scientific sources is applied. The author highlights structural and procedural/actor approaches to the study of democratic transits. Attention is paid to the global pace of democratization of political systems of states in the XX century and modern trends in democratization based on data from monitoring centers specializing in socio-political research. It is shown that the pace of democratization at the global level is currently declining, which may indicate a naturally expected decline in the "third wave" of democratization in S.Huntington's terminology. Based on the conducted analytical research, the main criteria that ensure the reproduction of the democratic system are identified: the formation and functioning of the party and electoral systems, the consolidation of the electorate based on the adoption of democratic values, the formation and development of civil society, on the basis of which in the future it is possible to conduct a comparative analysis after identifying the relevant indicators. The factors hindering democratization are considered. Attention is paid to the proposals of researchers aimed at improving the quality and sustainability of democracy. A remark is also made that for a number of states the expediency of fully adopting liberal democracy is currently a debatable topic due to the presence of at least two conceptually different paradigms of understanding and interpreting democracy: Western and eastern models of democracy with different roots. The relevance of the studied topic is explained by the fact that the variety and state of the political system of the state somehow affect every citizen; studies of the processes of development of political systems can contribute to the search for optimal ways of reform.