Formula For Determination Research Articles

Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Memotivasi Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi Saham Pada Aplikasi Ajaib (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)

Adequate knowledge of the correct investment methods is crucial to avoid losses wheninvesting in stock market applications, such as Ajaib. The growth of investors in Ajaib'sapplication is considered quite good. However, when compared to other countries, theinvestment awareness among the Indonesian population is still relatively low. The presenceof numerous new companies can be one of the driving factors for increasing the number ofinvestors, especially in stock market investments through Ajaib's application. However, thesheer number of companies alone may not significantly impact the growth of investors if theawareness of investment among students remains low. The purpose of this research is todetermine the combined influence of interest, profit, and self-efficacy on stock marketinvestments through Ajaib's application among students at Muhammadiyah University Metro.This research uses a quantitative approach, and the research method involves the Slovin formula for sample determination. The sample consists of 56 students from the 2018 class inthe Faculty of Economics and Business at Muhammadiyah University Metro. The dataanalysis techniques include validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing, linearitytesting, and homogeneity testing. The analytical model used in this research includes multiplelinear regression analysis, T-test, F-test, and R-squared determination. Based on theresearch results, the T-test indicates that interest significantly influences stock marketinvestments through Ajaib's application among students at Muhammadiyah University Metro.Profit also has a significant influence on stock market investments through Ajaib'sapplication among these students. On the other hand, self-efficacy does not have a significanteffect on stock market investments through Ajaib's application among students atMuhammadiyah University Metro. The F-test results show that interest, profit, and selfefficacy together have a significant influence on stock market investments through Ajaib'sapplication among students at Muhammadiyah University Metro

A mathematical model for parameter setting in discrete element numerical simulation

To rationalize the setting of joint parameters, model size, and initial value of vertical stress in simulation of mining of steeply inclined coal seams, a fault tree analysis method of discrete element numerical simulation was used and a mathematical model was proposed. A method of eliminating the influences of size-effect errors on the parameters of coal and rock samples was obtained based on previous work. Furthermore, the constitutive equation and eigenvalue determination formula of a joint discontinuity surface were established, and a method of determination of the joint parameters was proposed, forming the complete “coupling chain” between parameters for numerical simulation. In addition, a formula for the initial value of vertical stress was constructed by way of the compression and shear model of the element body. Also, the minimum dimension was determined by means of strength factor analysis of fracture mechanics. Taking the research literature as an example, the model size and initial value of vertical stress were calculated. On this basis, the physical parameters of coal samples, the physical parameters of coal rocks considering the influence of the size effect and the calculated coal rock joint parameters considering the influence of size effect were directly used to comparatively analyze the displacement and stress fields, thus verifying the reasonability and correctness of the mathematical model.

Distribution of eigenvalues of a perturbed differentiation operator on the interval

In this paper, we construct a characteristic determinant of the spectral problem of a first-order differential equation on an interval with an integral perturbation in the boundary value condition, which is an entire analytic function of the spectral parameter. Based on the formula for the characteristic determinant, conclusions are drawn about the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of the perturbed spectral problem depending on the modulus of continuity of the subinteral function.

The Place of Apprenticeship Training in Job Creation: A Focus on Anambra State

The Igbo Apprenticeship Model (IAM) is intended to make a significant contribution to the creation of jobs throughout the nation, and in Anambra State specifically. However, considering the staggering unemployment rates in Nigeria, it is unclear how much of an impact this programme has had, hence necessitating this study to examine the role of apprenticeship training in job creation in Anambra State, Nigeria. The work used survey research design and the population figure was 3673 business owners. The sample size of the study was 347 arrived at by applying Krejcie and Morgan's 1970 sample size determination formula. The source of data is wholly primary, using a structured questionnaire which was subjected to both validity and reliability tests. The data collected were analysed using a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics and the hypothesis was tested at a 5% level of significance. The result showed that trade credit has a statistically significant positive relationship with wealth redistribution in Anambra State (r = .972, p-value < 0.05). it was concluded on the strength of this that the apprenticeship scheme in Anambra state has contributed to wealth redistribution and by extension, job creation in the state. Therefore, it was recommended that some form of formality needs to be inculcated into the apprenticeship system in Anambra state.

Artificial Intelligence as a catalyst for the Sustainability of Small and Medium Scale Businesses (SMEs) in Nigeria

Purpose: This study examines the role of AI in small business operations. Specifically, we identified areas where AI could be deployed, barriers to deployment of AI, identified AI tools in business, and ascertained the number of SMEs that consciously use any form of AI in their business operations. Research Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive design. The population of the study was 27546 small businesses that were registered under the Cooperate Affairs Commission (CAC), and a sample size of 379 was arrived at by adopting Krejcie and Morgan's 1970 sample size determination formula. The source of data was solely primary through interviews, which later formed a stepping stone for the structured questionnaire used for the study. The instrument was validated and tested for reliability. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics consisting of frequencies and percentages. Results: Most SMEs in Nigeria are still operating manually; hence, they do not enjoy the massive potential of AI deployment and remain perpetually small in size. Limitations: Descriptive statistics for the analysis were used to reduce the inferrability of the findings. Contribution: Given the increasing dependence on technology and AI, this study highlights the importance of AI not only for big and multinational corporations, but also for SMEs in Nigeria. Novelty: A study of this nature has not been undertaken in Nigeria, specifically focusing on southeast Nigeria, which has a large number of small businesses in the region.

Deferred Benefits and Employee Retention in Tier-One Deposit Money Banks in South-South, Nigeria

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between deferred benefits and employee retention in tier-one deposit money banks in South-South, Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design.
 Materials and Methods: Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study was 135 employees in the regional offices of 5 tier-one deposit money banks in located in Port Harcourt from where all the activities of the banks covering Rivers, Delta, Edo, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom and Cross Rivers are coordinated. The sample size of 101 was determined using Taro Yamane sample size determination formula. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level.
 Findings: The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between deferred benefits and employee retention in tier-one deposit money banks in South-South, Nigeria. Thus, the study conclude deferred benefits positively enhances employee retention in tier-one deposit money banks in South-South, Nigeria.
 Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Therefore, it was recommended that deposit money banks should develop a comprehensive deferred benefits package that includes various components such as retirement plans, pension schemes, stock options, profit-sharing, and long-term incentives. The package should be tailored to meet the needs and preferences of employees while aligning with the bank's financial capabilities.

Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrix determinants with Schröder and Fine number entries

In this paper, we find determinant formulas of several Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrices whose nonzero entries are derived from the small and large Schröder and Fine number sequences. Algebraic proofs of these results can be given which make use of Trudi's formula and the generating function of the associated sequence of determinants. We also provide direct arguments of our results that utilize various counting techniques, among them sign-changing involutions, on combinatorial structures related to classes of lattice paths enumerated by the Schröder and Fine numbers. As a consequence of our results, we obtain some new formulas for the Schröder and Catalan numbers as well as for some additional sequences from the OEIS in terms of determinants of certain Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrices.

Telecommuting and Normative Commitment of Employees in a Technology Firm: After Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic

The recent trend in the world of work has made it expedient for organizations to adopt various flexible work practices such as telecommuting and this is affecting the normative commitment of employees. The study examined telecommuting and the normative commitment of employees in a technology firm. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population of the study is (160) one hundred and sixty and using the Krecjie and Morgan sample size determination formula the sample size of (113) one hundred and thirteen was arrived at. One hundred and thirteen copies of the questionnaire were distributed, purposive sampling techniques were used and three hypotheses were tested using person-product moment correlation and multiple regression using S.P.S.S 27.0 version. The findings revealed that there is a 39.1% weak relationship between remote work and normative commitment and a 97.8% strong relationship between telework and normative commitment. The study further revealed that remote work and telework account for 95.6% of normative commitment. The study concluded that telework is the most significant variable driving normative commitment. However the study recommended among others that management should make it expedient for their telecommuter employees to report to their agency worksite frequently to prevent physical and psychological isolation and there should be constant engagement between the telecommuter employees by putting in place effective online tracking mechanisms to monitor them, also management should give them a sense of belonging, this will help discourage moonlighting.

Strategic Procurement Practices and Performance of Investment Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya

The overall goal of the proposed study was to lay out the impact of key obtainment rehearses on acquisition execution of venture companies recorded in the NSE, Kenya. The specific objectives were to investigate how investment firms listed on the NSE’s procurement performance is affected by strategic supplier relationship practice; to determine how strategic contract management practices affect investment firms listed on the NSE procurement performance; To determine the impact of strategic sourcing on the procurement performance of NSE-listed investment firms in Kenya and; to ascertain how the practice of strategic negotiation affects investment procurement performance firms listed in the NSE, Kenya. This research problem was studied through the use of a cross-sectional research design. The units of observation constituted the 104 top and middle management staff working in the offices of investment firms listed in the NSE. This study used Yamane’s method to understand the sample size. Following this sample determination formula, the calculation generated a sample of 83 respondents from which the study sought information from. This study utilized both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered using research questionnaire as the research instrument. To complement the primary data, secondary data collection sheet was employed in collecting the secondary data from audited reports of the Company, NSE and other reliable sources. The researcher dropped the questionnaires physically through face-to-face method requesting them to fill them promptly and pick them up once filled up. The structured questions were used in an effort to conserve time and money as well as to facilitate in easier analysis as they are in immediate usable form; while the unstructured questions were used so as to encourage the respondent to give an in-depth and felt response without feeling held back in revealing of any information. Before processing the responses, the completed questionnaires were edited for completeness and consistency. The raw primary data collected was coded prior to being input into SPSS statistical analysis software. Once coded, the data was then cleaned to ensure accuracy and completeness of the information obtained. The data collected was both quantitative and qualitative and it was analyzed descriptively and inferentially. In addition, correlation analysis was conducted to the indicated the nature (positive or negative) and significance of the relationships between the variables in the study. Regression analysis was used to test the direction and magnitude of the relationship between the study variables. The study found that strategic supplier relationship affects procurement performance of investment firms listed in the NSE to a great extent. Utilization of strategic contract management practice was found to affect the procurement performance of the investment firms to a great extent. The study found that strategic sourcing practice affects the procurement performance of investment firms to a great extent. Strategic negotiation practice affects procurement performance to a moderate extent.It is imperative that Investment firms listed in the NSE reviews their existing procurement systems in order to identify the weak points and fasten them. Investment firms listed in the NSE should adopt customer orientation and then implement customer integration in order to receive a high level of procurement performance. Investment firms listed in the NSE should try as much as possible to tailor make their processes to best suit their unique needs.

Cephalometric radiograph-based approach for sex determination using maxillary sinus index in Surabaya, Indonesia

Accurate sex determination is a critical aspect of individual identification in various fields, including anthropology, forensic science, and archaeology. Various parameters from the skull, mandible, pelvis, and long bones are commonly utilized for this purpose. Recently, the potential of the maxillary sinus as a sex-discriminatory parameter has been studied by Khaitan et al. through the analysis of lateral cephalometric radiography. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the sex determination formula devised by Khaitan et al. for the adult population of Surabaya, Indonesia. For this purpose, 130 digital cephalometric radiographs of outpatients in the DHDC Dental Office in Surabaya, Indonesia, were assessed. The maxillary sinus height and width were measured to derive the maxillary sinus index (MSI) and calculate the discriminant score (D) for sex identification. This study revealed that the maxillary sinus’s average height in males was 37.111+5.13 mm, while in females, it was 34.538+4.36 mm. Males had an average maxillary sinus width of 44.152+4.11 mm, while in females it was of 38.849+3.33 mm. The MSI values for males (1.204±0.14) were higher than for females (1.135±0.10). The discriminant scores showed notable variations between males and females, with an 86% success rate for females and 27.8% for males. The present study provides evidence that the Khaitan formula can serve as a valuable complementary approach for sex determination in females. Sex determination based on the MSI is thought to be a population-dependent parameter in forensic sciences and requires careful interpretation in its application.

Effect of institutional performance on combating crimes, A case of South Sudan National Police Service

The study aims to investigate the effect of institutional performance on combating crimes in the case of the South Sudan National Police Service. And examine the relationship between judiciary roles and national police performance in Juba County Police, Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. However, the South Sudan National Police Service functions and performs combating crime as a way to guarantee efficient service delivery. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative research design techniques for effectiveness and accuracy during the analysis stage. The source of data was retrieved from both primary and secondary data sources to encourage comprehensiveness and inclusivity of the data. In-depth interviews, questionnaires, and observation were used in the study to collect data from participants. These methods are convenient and easy to administer. The study targeted 360 respondents, who are private legal attorneys, crime control heads, criminals, public attorneys, and men on duty. With the help of the Slovene formula for sample size determination, the researcher obtained 186 sample populations. The data was analysed with the help of the statistical package of social science (SPSS software version 16.0 with advanced Excel). Both tools are cost-effective and best for the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. The study findings indicated that the socio-political order prevalent in South Sudan affects effective police performance, in addition to the fact that high levels of unemployment have made the crime situation overwhelming for the police to control effectively. The study recommends that for the police to effectively prevent and control crime, there is a need to improve police-public relations and recognize the importance of different private security organizations working side-by-side and hand in hand with the police and other government agencies of law enforcement for the public to realize harmony and peaceful co-existence. The language barrier was among the challenges that affected this study.

Critical analysis of factors affecting land use allocation in delta state, Nigeria 2012-2022

Critical analysis of factors affecting land use allocation in Delta state between 2012 and 2022 involves a comprehensive analysis of various elements that influence the distribution and utilization of land resources in the region. Land use allocation refers to the process of determining how different parcels of land are designated for specific purposes such as agriculture, residential, commercial, industrial, or conservation. The aim of the study is to analyze the various factors that influence the allocation of land for different purposes within the state. Sample size of 885 was obtained from the population using Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. This study adopted qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the opinion of the respondents in relation to the objectives of the study. Questionnaires were distributed to Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Delta State, members of Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria in Delta State, Town planners in Delta State, Occupiers of Delta Development and Property Authority, Allottees of the Delta State Government and Delta State Land Use Allocation Committee to get their opinions. Data collected were presented using frequency table, percentage and analyzed using mean score analysis, PCA was used to analyze the four distinct factors affecting land use and allocation procedures to determine their individual contributions and understand their impact on land use allocation. The results found that the PC 1 which captures the most variation in the data is related to population density. The higher the population density, the more demand there is for Land in Delta state. The study recommends that Government should intensify efforts in protecting Land Use Allocation and ensure that citizens adhere to Land Use Allocation and avoid unnecessary Conversions or Change of Use.

Effect of industrial policies on business attraction

Industrial policies in Africa have been characterized with the problem of government. Government has various tools to influence the market, government creates rules and frameworks in which businesses compete against each other from time to time, the government will now change these rules and framework forcing businesses to change the way they operate. Due to these reasons, the objectives of the study were to examine the influence of industrial estate on venture creation, to determine the impact of policy implementation on firm’s production capacity, thirdly, to investigate the effect of public health policy on business growth. The ex-post facto method was employed. The population consists of the employees of pharmaceutical industry in Lagos, Nigeria. Slovin Sample size determination formula was adopted to determine the sample size. The data was analyzed using manual and electronic based methods through the data preparation grid and statistical package for the social sciences, (SPSS). Linear regression and ANOVA method was employed. The study found out that Industrial estate has a positive influence on venture creation such that industrial estate affected venture creation. Findings from hypothesis two shows a positive relationship between policy implementation and firm production capacity. The result of hypothesis three revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between public health policy and business growth. Thus, the study recommends that government should continue to play their regulatory role in the promotion of industrial policies in the country and also business organizations should also obey and implement public health policies.

COPING STRATEGY OF UNIVERSITY HOST COMMUNITIES DURING INDUSTRIAL ACTION: NIGER DELTA UNIVERSITY IN VIEW

Industrial actions are complex social problems with debilitating socio-economic consequences on an organisation and its host communities. Notwithstanding this, a number of studies have neglected the coping mechanisms employed by host communities to deal with industrial strikes, focusing solely on the effects of labour disputes on workers and production. This study therefore investigates how host communities deal with industrial activities at the Niger Delta University (NDU). The latency theory served as the framework, while a cross-sectional research design was employed. Amassoma and Ogobiri communities were purposively selected for the study due to their proximity to NDU. A total sample of 418 respondents (aged ≥18 years) were selected, using Yamane’s (1965) sample size determination formula. Simple random sampling was used to administer a structured questionnaire to respondents in the selected host communities. Twelve In-Depth Interviews and six Focus Group Discussion sessions were held among business owners, farmers, landlords, commercial motorcyclists, and students to complement: the quantitative data. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were content-analyzed. Findings from the study indicated that location change, occupation change, involvement in social vices, partying, etc were the main coping strategies adopted by members of host communities to deal with industrial actions at the Niger Delta University. The study, therefore, concluded that industrial actions affected host communities negatively. It is thus recommended that members of the host communities seek alternative vocational skills as livelihood sources to reduce the likely impact of NDU labour actions.

Skew Howe duality and limit shapes of Young diagrams

AbstractWe consider the skew Howe duality for the action of certain dual pairs of Lie groups on the exterior algebra as a probability measure on Young diagrams by the decomposition into the sum of irreducible representations. We prove a combinatorial version of this skew Howe duality for the pairs , , , and using crystal bases, which allows us to interpret the skew Howe duality as a natural consequence of lattice paths on lozenge tilings of certain partial hexagonal domains. The ‐representation multiplicity is given as a determinant formula using the Lindström–Gessel–Viennot lemma and as a product formula. These admit natural ‐analogs that we show equals the ‐dimension of a ‐representation (up to an overall factor of ), giving a refined version of the combinatorial skew Howe duality. Using these product formulas (at ), we take the infinite rank limit and prove that the diagrams converge uniformly to the limit shape.

Development of a layer leveling technology that reduces the energy intensity of the processes of mixing and drying the fodder mass

The object of the study is to determine the required power leveling device grinder-mixer-dryer. When operating equipment that combines grinding, mixing and drying in one device, there are such problems as energy intensity, the lack of calculation formulas for the theoretical determination of the required power, which makes it difficult to plan the energy intensity of the equipment. As a result of the research, a constructive-technological scheme of the grinder-mixer-dryer equipped with a leveling device was developed. The leveling device, rotating in opposite directions, moves the raised fodder mass to the end walls of the bunker. The operation of the screed tines eliminates excessive forage lift and speeds up the mixing process by moving the forage evenly across the entire width of the bin. The acceleration of the drying process of wet food is explained by the fact that new portions of wet food are constantly exposed to hot air. As a result of theoretical studies an analytical expression was obtained to determine the required power for the process of leveling the layer of forage mass and the required power for the process of leveling the layer of forage mass NТ=0.286 kW was determined. The results of the experimental determination of the required power for the process of leveling the forage mass layer showed the following value NЕ=0.273 kW, i.e. the difference between theoretical and actual value is only 4.76 %. This proves the reliability of the obtained analytical expression, which provides the definition of the main parameter of the grinder-mixer-dryer, i.e. required power leveling device. The proposed device and the resulting analytical expression can also be used in feed mixers

Potentiality and Threats of Avocado Farming in Eastern Hills of Nepal

Innovative and profitable agriculture has become indispensable for the supply of food and nutrients to people as well income generation. Thus, this study deals with the feasibility of commercial avocado farming including the analysis of problems related to this especially in the case of eastern hilly areas of Nepal. This study applied household questionnaire survey, key informant survey, focus group discussions and field observation to collect relevant primary information. Previous research journals, dissertations, books and official records were used as the major sources of secondary data collection. This study covers the entire area of Ward No. 3 of Dhankuta Municipality. Around, 44 percent (223hhs) farm households were selected as a sample out of the total 506 households of this area based on Yamane's sample determination formula (1967).This study proves that the agriculture system can be made profitable and useful through carefully using of new high valued crops. It reveals that avocado is a new commercial crop with maximum potential in the hilly areas of eastern including both challenges and opportunities. Moreover, this study also confirms that the avocado farming is not only a profitable business but also a risky and challenging. The farmers are facing various socio-economic challenges while doing this cultivation. Thus, the conclusion of the study is that the new agricultural activities are not free from challenges so that farmers must be faced patently to achieve success. This conclusion conveys the message that the success achieved only by facing barriers is sustainable.

Prevalence of baby factory and educational access in public secondary schools in Rivers State

This paper examined the prevalence of baby factory and educational access in public secondary schools in Rivers State. Specifically, the paper aimed at determining the impacts of baby factory prevalence on educational access of students, identifying areas mostly used for baby factory in Rivers State, determining factors responsible for the prevalence of baby factory in Rivers State, and to ascertain the extent baby factory prevalence impacts on educational access of students in Rivers State. The study adopted qualitative and descriptive research approach where secondary data were used as the main sources of data collection. The secondary data were collected from published journals, articles, seminar papers, periodicals, as well as interviews and semi-structured questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of all 185,146 senior secondary schools Students in Rivers State. A sample of 400 students was used. This was derived using Taro Yamane population determination formula. A self-designed questionnaire instrument titled: “Prevalence of Baby Factory and Educational Access Questionnaire (PBEAQ)” was used to elicit information from the respondents. Test re-test method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument which reliability co-efficient of 0.84 at 0.05 level of significance. Data collected was analysed using mean and standard deviation with the criterion mean of 2.50 as accepted while below is rejected. The study revealed that maternity, clinics, water bottling companies, prayer houses etc., are areas mostly used for the perpetuation of baby factory. The study further revealed that poverty, lack of information on human trafficking, corruption, are among the factors responsible for the prevalence of baby factory and can impact on access to education .Based on the confirmation, the following recommendations were made among others; intensive advocacy against baby factory prevalence, promulgation of laws, enlightenment of the teenage girls on prevention of unwanted pregnancy among others.

Resting energy expenditure in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: accuracy of available prediction formulas and development of population-specific methods.

Energy requirements are difficult to estimate in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Resting energy expenditure (REE), necessary to implement personalized nutritional interventions, is most commonly estimated using prediction formulae since indirect calorimetry, the reference method, is not available in all nutrition units. The aims of the present study were: (1) to evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly used REE prediction formulae developed for healthy children, in children with CP; (2) to assess the accuracy of the REE population-specific formula for CP children proposed in our preliminary report; (3) to develop new population-specific methods. REE was measured by indirect calorimetry in 100 children and adolescents with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (SQCP) and estimated on the basis of predictive formulas selected by the clinicians [World Health Organization (WHO), Harris-Benedict, Schofield weight, Schofield weight & height, Oxford, Mifflin formulae and a population-specific formula for CP children developed in our preliminary report]. 100 children with SQCP (35 girls, 35%) classified as level V according to gross motor function classification system (GMFCS-V); 64% with oral nutrition, 29% total enteral nutrition (nasogastric tube feeding, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, percutaneous endoscopic transgastric jejunostomy) and 7% mixed nutrition. The median (IQR) REE was 41.96 (17.5) kcal/kg/day.Statistical analysis highlighted a proportional bias between the indirect calorimetry and all considered predictive formulae for REE determination. By studying the relationship between the bias and the mean values of REE, specific conversion equations were obtained. With a pre-specified model having as predictors the variable weight and the variable Triceps Skinfold (TSF) and, as response the variable REE measured by indirect calorimetry, a predictive nomogram was developed to estimate the REE in this population of children. We suggest using predictive formulae for healthy children with caution, and where possible carrying out indirect calorimetry to assess REE in children with CP. However, we propose a new tool which could be developed to become an additional help for assessment of REE in the clinical practice.Future objectives will be to obtain a larger sample size, in a multicenter perspective study, to build a specific predictive model for the REE of the studied population.

Influence of Negotiation Conflict Management Strategy on Teachers’ Productivity in Secondary Schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

Conflicts are a common phenomenon in any given organization including the school system where there is human interaction. There has been persistent public concern on declining teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County. This is partly attributable to conflicts. The aim of this paper was to determine the influence of negotiation conflict management strategy on teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya. The study adopted correlational research design and targeted 156 principals and 1783 teachers from 156 public secondary schools. Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination formula was used to attain a sample size of 427 respondents. The study employed purposive sampling, stratified and simple random sampling approaches. Data was collected using questionnaires. The study used mean, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages and Pearson Correlation Analysis to analyze data which was presented in tables. The study found out that there was a significant positive correlation between negotiation and teachers’ productivity (r = .525; p = .000) in secondary schools in Uasin-Gishu County. The paper concluded that there was a significant positive correlation between negotiation as a conflict management strategy and teachers’ productivity in secondary schools in Uasin-Gishu County showing that negotiation conflict management strategy positively enhances teachers’ productivity in secondary schools. The paper recommends that principals of secondary schools need to adopt conflict management approaches that strongly advocate for negotiation of all arising issues to ensure that compromise is easily reachable. This could be helpful in guiding management decisions and choices as to the most effective conflict management strategies to apply to resolve existing workplace conflicts.