Desired Change Research Articles

A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self Assessment (ESA)

The primary objective of this article is to present the concept of the original tool Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA), which was created to strengthen ethical values important in human conduct not only in the area of business but also in other fields of human activities. The text includes a reflection on the search for a universal set of ethical values, a presentation of the context important for undertaking the related initiatives following “An Appeal for a Global Ethics Framework & A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment,” a general description of the process of creating and characterizing the ESA concept and information about the declaration of its universal availability. The tool is currently working in twelve languages (esa.sgh.waw.pl). The text also expresses the need to share knowledge of initiatives that, regardless of the format (whether small or large), can contribute to the desired changes in ethics: global, national, and on any other scale. The last part of the study presents observations resulting from the survey conducted in a group of people belonging to Generation Z, using the characteristics of seven clusters of ethical values used in A Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA). The survey allowed us to obtain information, thanks to which it could be determined how the views of Generation Z preparing to work in business differ in the area of ethics from the views of mature people. The diagnosis referred to the compliance of choices made by university students with the cluster ordering of ethical values (ideas) used in the Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment (ESA) tool and those made by a group of mature people, well acquainted with the philosophy of ethics and business practice, and at the same time sensitive to ethics in every aspect of life, not only in economy. This idea stemmed from the assumption that the identification of similarities as well as discrepancies in this respect may be cognitive in determining generational differences. Thanks to the survey, a generalized description of the respondents’ ethical awareness and sensitivity was made, as well as an original radar of student perception of the importance of ethical values in defining an ideal ethical attitude in business, presented here in the formula shown in the Tool-Kit for Ethics Self-Assessment.

Brand Changes Me: An Exploratory Study of Perceived Changes in Consumers’ Self-Concept in the Life Cycle

This study explored what perceived changes in consumers’ self-concept are influenced by the purchase of brands in different stages of life. The research focuses on both desirable and undesirable changes to consumers’ self-image brought about by the consumption of preferred and nonpreferred brands. The results of interviews conducted among 586 people (51.8 percent women) aged thirteen to eighty-two years showed that consumers perceive nine categories of changes in self-concept, and the proportions in the categories of perceived undesirable changes for self-concept do not differ much from the proportions in the corresponding categories of perceived desirable changes. We investigated differences in perceived changes depending on stage of life. Results revealed that stage of life differentiates consumers in the perception of changes in self-concept, which seem to respond to tasks and developmental needs at a given stage. The most important perceived changes in consumers’ self-concept relate to the image of a competent/incompetent person. Moderated regression analysis showed that women and men at different stages of life differ in perceived changes in self-concept. The results indicate the importance of demographic variables in the perceived symbolic value of a brand to the consumer’s self and can serve to segment the market.

Sanitation strategies for reducing open defecation in rural areas of India and Ethiopia

Sanitation change continues to be on the forefront of the global development agenda, even as it is becoming clear that the targets established in the Sustainable Development Goals will not be met. But since improving access to safely managed sanitation facilities remains a cost-effective and impactful measure to improve people’s lives, it is still important to assess currently implemented policies to be able to learn from best practices and to understand how different approaches work under different contexts. This paper provides comparative analysis of country-level policies in India and Ethiopia, two countries that achieved notable progress in eliminating open defecation through distinct sanitation strategies, with the aim of confronting the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. While in India the primary emphasis has been on the supply-side, i.e., provision of subsidized sanitation infrastructure, Ethiopian strategy prioritized the demand-side by addressing change in sanitation behavior through Community Total Led Sanitation. The analysis shows that neither of the strategies can fully achieve the sanitation change and a combination of both seems to be the most impactful approach in combating open defecation. It also argues that policymakers must consider not only local socioeconomic and budgetary constraints but also historical, institutional, sociocultural, and geographical specifics in deciding what type of subsidies would be the most fitting. At the same time, they also need to address the appropriate social norms to achieve the desirable change in sanitation behavior.

Mutation induction in aromatic Joha rice of Assam for improvement of morpho-agronomic traits through M1 to M3 generation

Purpose The popular Joha rice cultivar Kon Joha, cultivated throughout the state, was used to induce mutations. Kon Joha is short-grain aromatic rice with excellent cooking quality. The cultivar is tall and late maturing with an average yield of less than 2 tons ha−1 and is susceptible to lodging Materials and methods The investigation through M1 to M3 generation aimed at improving the morpho-agronomic traits of the popular Joha rice cultivar Kon Joha. The experiments were carried out during the Sali season (winter rice) from 2017 to 2019 at Instruction-cum-Research (ICR) Farm of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam). Dry uniform seeds of Kon Joha were subject to irradiation with 100–400 Gy of gamma rays from a 60Co source. The M1 generation used a randomized complete block design with four replications during Sali 2017. A total of 5998 M1 plant progenies were subject to screening in the M2 during Sali 2018. The M3 included 662 morpho-agronomic variants raised in the plant rows during Sali 2019, and 66 mutants were confirmed. Results The M1 of Kon Joha registered a reduction in germination, seedling height, pollen/spikelet fertility and plant survival at 400 Gy. All the traits showed highly significant differences among the doses in the M2 generation. The shift in trait means was in both directions as influenced by the genotype and mutagen dose. The 66 mutants exhibited significant differences for all traits in the M3 generation. Fifty mutants were shorter than the parent Kon Joha. The GCV and PCV estimates were high (>20%) for grain yield, biological yield, productive tillers, filled grains, and average panicle weight. All the traits except panicle length exhibited high heritability coupled with high genetic advance, suggesting the predominance of additive gene action and the effectiveness of simple selection. Grain yield showed a significant positive correlation with plant height, panicle length, filled grains, spikelet fertility, the average panicle weight and harvest index in the mutant population. Conclusions Thus, mutation induction in Kon Joha proved useful in inducing desirable changes in plant architectural traits. The study further emphasized the short stature high yielding mutants with strong aroma for wide-scale testing in the state.

Problematic of the constitution drafting and its application in culturally diverse and politically transformed societies (Iraq after 2003 as a model)

The task of drafting a constitution in multi-cultural societies, that are witnessing major political transformations, is one of the issues that raises many problems in this transitional phase of their political life, especially if these constitutions are unable to objectively express the reality of their societies in a desired change, reform, and development. Iraq (the subject of our research) is one of these countries that suffer from such a problem after the change it witnessed in 2003.
 The research is an attempt to diagnose the nature, causes, dimensions, and effects of this problem and its repercussions on the overall political and societal life in Iraq. To achieve this goal, we have raised a few questions regarding the re-constitutionalizing political life and institutionalizing politics. In other words, the governance of the ruling system. Hence, this research also acquires its theoretical (scientific) and realistic (objective) importance. It seeks to filter the constitutional text from its formal and theoretical templates, by comparing this text to reality and showing the outcome of this process.

Design sensitivity analysis of structural systems with damping devices subjected to fully non-stationary stochastic seismic excitations

In the framework of dynamic excitations to be considered during the design phase of structures, the most crucial one is the ground motion acceleration. To increase the structural performances against seismic actions, one of the most effective design criteria is to introduce damping devices.An efficient approach to define the optimal parameters of the damping system is based on the design sensitivity analysis, which provides a quantitative estimate of desirable design change, by relating the available design variables.In this paper a method to evaluate the sensitivities of stochastic response characteristics of structural systems with damping devices subjected to seismic excitations, modelled as fully non-stationary Gaussian stochastic processes, is proposed. The main steps are: i) to define the time–frequency varying response (TFR) function for non-classically damped systems; ii) to evaluate closed form solutions for the first-order derivatives of the TFR function as well as of the one-sided evolutionary power spectral density function of the structural response, with respect to damping parameters of devices; iii) to perform a design sensitivity analysis selecting as performance measure function the non-geometric spectral moments of nodal displacements.A numerical application demonstrates how the proposed approach is suitable to cope with practical problems of engineering interest.

The Era of Coronavirus: Assess the Impact of Distance Learning Course on the Levels of Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students in Low Resources Country

Introduction: Hand Hygiene is an essential method to preclude infections in all healthcare environments. Education is essential to advance hand hygiene performance amongst nurses and nursing students. The aim is to find out the usefulness of a self-paced online hand hygiene course on the knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing students by evaluating student performance in post-tests. Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental design in which data were collected using two questionnaires from undergraduate nursing students and they were exposed to interactive lectures and online activities related to risks, benefits, and key recommendations for hand hygiene. The following two surveys were used, Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health-Care Workers; and Handwashing Assessment Inventory. Data were collected through pre-post tests. Results: Nurses reported a significant change for the better in hand hygiene comprehension, attitude, and performance of hand hygiene behaviours. The present study revealed a significant increase in hand hygiene knowledge belief, attitude, and outcomes among university students after participating in the training intervention. The majority of participants in the pretest rated their knowledge level as poor. Conclusion: Interactive training and online learning courses on hand hygiene could be used to influence the beliefs, attitudes and behaviours of students to bring about the desired change in hand hygiene practice.

CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF NURSE LEADERS IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Healthcare sector is a multidisciplinary approach especially in hospitals effective leadership also necessitates acknowledgement of circumstances nurses should realize that their leadership and cultural care is as important in providing quality care. Demographic changes reflect a multicultural population and increasing the diversity of the nation brings significant challenges in providing individualized and holistic care. Leadership requires the identification of desired change and is capable of encouraging others to instigate change. In order to increase the quality of care for patients, it is imperative that healthcare leaders recognize and grow the skills which are needed for the upcoming batch of nurse leaders. Recent trend, that has influenced nursing and health professional, concerning to focus on culturally competent care in intensive stress healthcare environments. Nursing and all health workers need to be trained in cultural competency; thus, this cultural competency education may minimize potential negative outcomes.

Influence of interlocking blocks assembly on the actuation time, shape change, and reversibility of voxel-based multi-material 4D structures

Interlocking blocks have been explored to solve assembly issues in large and complex structures, and are increasingly being used in additive manufacturing (AM) to build objects with multiple properties and dissimilar materials. 4D printing, which combines AM and smart materials, is being investigated to upgrade objects in terms of shape and/or property changes once stimulated with energy. A trend in 4D printing is to strategically arrange active and passive materials for better control and performance. Multi-material AM is challenging, but one alternative solution is to develop interlocking mechanisms to print dissimilar materials. This work deepens the approach of interlocking blocks assembly by investigating their effect on the behavior of multi-material 4D printed structures. Using a computational design approach, which converts a material distribution into interlocking blocks intended to be printed separately and then assembled to achieve a desired shape change, the study compares structures printed in one go versus interlocking ones. The mechanical/stimulation tests and numerical simulations conducted demonstrate that interlocking structures exhibit relevant mechanical performance while enhancing better actuation response than multi-material structures within a single print.

Heat–Moisture Treatment on Pinhão Starch Impacts the Properties of the Biodegradable Films

AbstractUsing non‐conventional starch can benefit the industry since it can present different properties. It also can lead to new properties upon physical modification, which improves its derivate film properties. Therefore, the aim of this work is to evaluate the heat–moisture treatment (HMT) on pinhão starch and its effectiveness in film properties. After isolation using water as a solvent, the pinhão starch is treated by HMT for 16 h at 110 °C. Native and HMTed starches are used to produce biodegradable films. Pinhão starch and starch films chemical and physical properties are properly characterized. The HMT causes some changes in short‐range ordered structures, reduces the relative crystallinity, and shifts the pinhão starch from C‐type to A‐type. Also, HMT decreases the peak viscosity and the breakdown, and improves thermal stability. These starch changes upon HMT reduces water vapor permeability, increases tensile strength, and elongation at the break of pinhão starch films. Desirable changes in starch and film properties are achieved by physically modifying pinhão starch using HMT, which is a promising alternative to chemical modifications.

Effect of Allium sativum bulb extracts as feed additives on the immunological, enzymological, biochemical and growth parameters of Cirrhinus mrigala

The present work was done to test the effect of (A. sativum Linn.) garlic bulb extracts on the immunological, enzymological, biochemical and growth parameters of (C. mrigala Ham.) Indian major carp fingerlings. Five experimental diets namely control, petroleum ether, toluene, ethyl acetate and methanol extract mixed feeds (0.10 %) were prepared and the fishes were fed with them for two months. The results indicated that the oral administration of the extracts led to desirable changes in immunological (superoxide anion production, bactericidal activity and lysozyme activity), enzymological(aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatise), biochemical (blood glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol and triglycerides)and growth (weight gain%, specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) parameters. Based on the findings, it could be derived that A. sativum bulb extracts prepared using different solvents; especially the 0.10 %/kg supplemented feed additives enhance the immunity and growth of Indian major carp fingerlings.

Improvement of Crops Using the CRISPR/Cas System: New Target Genes

Successful application of the CRISPR/Cas genome editing system to various crops largely depends on the correct choice of target genes that may be purposefully changed to improve yield, quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors. The objective of this work was systematizing and cataloguing the information on the confirmed target genes for crop improvement. The latest systematic review was presented on peer-reviewed scientific papers (indexed in the Scopus database) published before August 17, 2019. The present study covers the period from August 18, 2019 to March 15, 2022. The search according to the given algorithm revealed 2090 publications, and their analysis showed that only 685 original papers contained the results of gene editing for 28 crops (the search included 56 crops). A significant part of these publications described the application of genome editing to target genes previously identified in similar works or the studies were associated with reverse genetics, while only 136 publications contained data on editing new target genes whose modification was aimed at improving plant traits important for breeding. The total number of target genes in cultivated plants that were edited to improve properties of breeding value over the entire period of the CRISPR/Cas system application was 287. A detailed analysis of the editing of new target genes is presented in this review. The studies were most often aimed at increasing plant productivity and disease resistance as well as improving the properties of plant materials. Observations are made whether it was possible to obtain stable transformants at the time of publication and whether the editing technique was applied to non-model cultivars. For a number of crops, however, the range of modified cultivars was significantly expanded, specifically for wheat, rice, soybean, tomato, potato, rapeseed, grapevine, and maize. In a vast majority of cases, agrobacterium-mediated transformation was used to deliver the editing construct; less often it was bioballistics, protoplast transfection or haploinducers. The desired change in traits was most often achieved by gene knockout. In some cases, knockdown and nucleotide substitutions were applied. The base-editing and prime-editing approaches have increasingly been used to make nucleotide substitutions in crop genes. The emergence of a convenient CRISPR/Cas editing system helped to significantly intensify the development of molecular genetics specific to many crop species.

Towards a taxonomy of mechanisms of change? Findings from an expert survey on the association between common factors and specific techniques in psychotherapy

ABSTRACT Objective In the present study, we used structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the complex relationship between common factors, i.e., mechanisms of change, and specific factors, i.e., therapeutic techniques. Method N = 256 psychotherapy experts were asked to rate the appropriateness of 14 techniques commonly used in psychotherapy to facilitate five different common factors – resource activation, motivational clarification, self-management & emotion regulation, social competence, and therapeutic relationship. Using SEM, we defined techniques as indicators and common factors as latent variables. Data were split randomly into two subsets. Indicators were selected if three a priori defined criteria were met based on training data (n = 128). Subsequently, the goodness of model fit was assessed in the test data (n = 128). Results The proposed model revealed adequate fit. All factor loadings were theoretically sound and significant in magnitude. Findings suggest that psychotherapy experts discriminate between common factors by their various associations with therapeutic techniques. Conclusion Suggestions are made, how therapeutic techniques are to be used to facilitate desirable change in the patient. Our model is a step towards a taxonomy of mechanisms of change that may help to improve research-informed decision-making.

Determinants of shared moped mode choice

A plethora of shared fleet services have been introduced in cities worldwide. Despite their increased presence in urban areas, it is insofar unknown what are the main determinants of travellers’ choices between the usage of shared-mopeds and cars and thereby the extent to which shared moped can substitute car travel. To this end, we design and conduct an SP choice model experiment. The estimated Panel Mixed Logit model is applied to explore the potential market share for shared moped, car and bike under several scenarios which are devised based on the expert interviews. Our findings demonstrate that the return availability of shared moped is the most influential travel time attribute. Walk time from home to the shared moped is an influential factor for people without moped experience. Moreover, model estimation results show that people who have used a shared moped before value the attributes differently than people without previous moped experience. We specifically focus on choice determinants and policy measures targeting car users to facilitate desirable behavioural changes. We present results from model application to demonstrate the effect of different policy packages on the market share of each mode, showing that certain policy interventions can attract car users to switch to shared moped while avoiding a strong reduction in bike use.

Overcoming the Limitations of CRISPR-Cas9 Systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Off-Target Effects, Epigenome, and Mitochondrial Editing.

Modification of the genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has great potential for application in biological research and biotechnological advancements, and the CRISPR-Cas9 system has been increasingly employed for these purposes. The CRISPR-Cas9 system enables the precise and simultaneous modification of any genomic region of the yeast to a desired sequence by altering only a 20-nucleotide sequence within the guide RNA expression constructs. However, the conventional CRISPR-Cas9 system has several limitations. In this review, we describe the methods that were developed to overcome these limitations using yeast cells. We focus on three types of developments: reducing the frequency of unintended editing to both non-target and target sequences in the genome, inducing desired changes in the epigenetic state of the target region, and challenging the expansion of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to edit genomes within intracellular organelles such as mitochondria. These developments using yeast cells to overcome the limitations of the CRISPR-Cas9 system are a key factor driving the advancement of the field of genome editing.

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGE AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF RELEVANCE IN STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CAMEROON

This study was designed to examine administrative change and the enhancement of relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon. The study was guided by two objectives which examine how change in administrative policy and administrative skills will enhance the relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon. This is supported by the theory of Fullan who state that that educational change is a process and to begin the change process you must be able to fully involve all human participants (stakeholders) in the change process for a better sustainability. This is supported by the theory of Fullan who state that that educational change is a process and to begin the change process you must be able to fully involve all human participants (stakeholders) in the change process for a better sustainability. The concurrent mixed-methods research design specifically the concurrent triangulation design was adopted for the study. Questionnaire and an interview guide were the instruments used for the study. The questionnaire consisted of both close and open ended questions for lecturers and post graduate students and interview guide for university administrators (HODs). The sample population for the study was made up of 1,915 lecturers, and 40 administrators (HODs) from the universities of Buea, Yaounde II, Douala, Bamenda, Yaounde I, Dschang, Maroua and Ngaoundere. The purposive and stratified sampling techniques was adopted for the study. Data from close ended questions was analysed using SPSS 23.0, with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistical tools while open ended questions were analysed thematically. The Spearman’s rho was used to test the research hypotheses formulated in the study. Majority of the lecturers (86.4%) agreed that there is a need for change in administrative policy to enhance relevance of Higher Education and a majority of the lecturers (71.3%) equally agreed that there is a need for change in administrative skills to enhance relevance of Higher Education. Hypothetically, there is a significant, positive and moderate relationship between administrative change and the enhancement of relevance in state Universities (R- value 0.207**, p-value < 0.001 < 0.05). Therefore, it was generally recommended that, for the enhancement of relevance in state higher education system in Cameroon orientation services should be organized before admission to enable student understand and make correct chooses. Specifically, in line with change in administrative policy most administrative posts should be elective for a given term of office in order to enable efficiency. Elective positions for HOD, Deans, Directors, Registrar and Vice Chancellors and in line with change in administrative skills, there should be innovation at the level of the administration by bringing in competent personal who will bring about the desired change to better enhance the relevant of HE.

Effect of the probiotic strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P9, on chronic constipation: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Chronic constipation (CC) is a common gastrointestinal condition associated with intestinal inflammation, and the condition considerably impairs patients’ quality of life. We conducted a large-scale 42-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effect of probiotics in alleviating CC. 163 patients diagnosed with CC (following Rome IV criteria) were randomly divided into probiotic (n = 78; received Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P9 [P9]; 1 ×1011 CFU/day) and placebo (n = 85; received placebo material) groups. Ingesting P9 significantly improved the weekly mean frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs) and spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs), while significantly reducing the level of worries and concerns (WO; P < 0.05). Comparing with the placebo group, P9 group was significantly enriched in potentially beneficial bacteria (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Ruminococcus_B gnavus), while depriving of several bacterial and phage taxa (Oscillospiraceae sp., Lachnospiraceae sp., and Herelleviridae; P < 0.05). Interesting significant correlations were also observed between some clinical parameters and subjects’ gut microbiome, including: negative correlation between Oscillospiraceae sp. and SBMs; positive correlation between WO and Oscillospiraceae sp., Lachnospiraceae sp. Additionally, P9 group had significantly (P < 0.05) more predicted gut microbial bioactive potential involved in the metabolism of amino acids (L-asparagine, L-pipecolinic acid), short-/medium-chain fatty acids (valeric acid and caprylic acid). Furthermore, several metabolites (p-cresol, methylamine, trimethylamine) related to the intestinal barrier and transit decreased significantly after P9 administration (P < 0.05). In short, the constipation relief effect of P9 intervention was accompanied by desirable changes in the fecal metagenome and metabolome. Our findings support the notion of applying probiotics in managing CC.

Stream restoration produces transitory, not permanent, changes to fish assemblages at compensatory mitigation sites

There is inconsistent evidence that stream restoration projects lead to recovery of ecosystem attributes, especially stream biota. While some assessments have documented desired changes in fish community metrics in the first years following restoration, longer‐term studies have not always corroborated these findings. In this study, we used data and monitoring reports submitted to federal regulators by stream mitigation consultants to examine whether in‐stream restoration activities led to changes in fish community attributes at 23 compensatory mitigation projects representing 53 sampling sites in Georgia, United States over 7 years of post‐restoration monitoring. Modeling results indicated that abundance and species richness of fishes generally increased in the first years after restoration before decreasing to baseline levels by the seventh year. This pattern was consistent for models considering sensitive fish taxa, as well as at sites across a range of agricultural and forested land cover percentages. However, the effect of restoration on species richness was dampened in larger streams and at more urbanized locations. A community trajectory analysis supported the findings that fish community change was transitory at most sites. Remote estimation of canopy cover change at restoration sites suggested that the hump‐shaped response may be driven by increased light availability during the immediate‐post restoration period, followed by subsequent re‐shading of stream channels by riparian plantings. Our analysis indicates that reach‐level manipulation of streams should not be expected to induce long‐term changes in fish communities, and that publicly available monitoring reports may be leveraged to address questions of stream restoration efficacy.

Lasting change in competition law and policy

Abstract This is a time of passionate debate on the fundamental goals of competition law. Should there be a single overarching goal for all competition law and policy? Should that goal be framed in purely economic terms? Should antitrust focus on protecting the competitive process, preventing unfair market conduct, or the abuse of superior bargaining position? Should antitrust promote and protect democracy, address social and racial injustice, or address climate change and sustainability? How should multiple goals be administered, weighed, and traded off in enforcement priorities and litigation? There is a progressive turn in the USA at the moment. But regardless of the nature and direction of the desired change, there is the equally important issue of how to achieve lasting change that survives the inevitable change in enforcement personnel and political leaders over time. In this essay, I focus on how to achieve that lasting change regardless of the goals and direction of change that any particular jurisdiction seeks to adopt. Most of the specific examples come from current developments in the USA, but are illustrative of the process of lasting change in competition. Enforcement agencies are key players in this process, but are constrained by the constitutions, treaties, legislation, and court decisions of their jurisdictions. Any campaign for change therefore depends on the wise use of the full substantive and procedural powers assigned to them by the political branches of the government. Successfully achieving substantial change rarely happens by accident, and most often requires a combination of such factors as: (i) creatively using the full statutory powers assigned to the agencies, (ii) striving for a unified whole-of-government approach to competition policy and (iii) deeply engaging the general public.

More Is Required of Us: Complicating an Ontology of Experience at the Heart of Community-Based Research

More Is Required of Us: Complicating an Ontology of Experience at the Heart of Community-Based Research