Design Of Wireless System Research Articles

Design of a mid-field wireless power transmission system for deep-tissue implants.

Implantable medical devices are being valued as one of the developments of wireless biomedical technology. This paper presents a mid-field wireless power transmission (WPT) system, which is designed for implantable applications and operates at the 2.40-2.48 GHz band of Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM). A new compact transmitter structure is proposed, and a small 4-C planar ring antenna is designed as the receiving element. A measurement setup is fulfilled on porcine tissues to verify the power transmission system. The experimental results show that the operating bandwidth is 2.2-2.62 GHz and the transmission coefficient can reach -26.32 dB at a distance of 50 mm. The effects of tissue differences, placement depth, and different transmission distances were also measured. The displacement and deflection tolerances between the transmitter and the implant receiver also have good performance. In the safety standard of specific absorption rate, for the 1 W output power from the mid-field transmitter, the receiving power of the implantable antenna at the mid-field distance can reach 79.6 mW. With measurements of different implantation and transmission distance on pork, the mid-field power transmission efficiency is proven and shows the high performance of the system.

Self-Switching Wireless Power Transfer System Design with Constant Current/Constant Voltage Output Features Based on LCC-LCL/S Topology

To meet the demand for constant current and constant voltage charging of batteries and to increase the system output power, the LCC-LCL/S-type self-switching wireless power transfer system is proposed. The system does not require communication between the primary and secondary circuits, and its output mode is controlled by simply changing the status of two switches on the secondary side. Notably, the system satisfies the zero phase angle characteristic before and after mode switching. The parameter design method is proposed based on the circuit topology and the maximum safe current constraint. To make the output voltage fluctuation as small as possible, the optimum load switching point for the system has been designed, and its optimality has been validated by simulation. Furthermore, the switching control strategy is proposed, considering the effects of the system no-load and load short-circuit in real situations. Finally, an experimental platform was built to achieve the high efficiency output of the system with the maximum output voltage of 46.21 V, the maximum output power of 180 W, and the maximum efficiency of 93.4%, which verified the applicability of the proposed method.

Модели расчета распределения уровня мощности электромагнитного поля в системах подвижной радиосвязи для малых дистанций в летний период

The statement is substantiated that for the design of mobile radio communication systems at short distances up to 1 000 m, the main recommended calculation models have a significant error, since they were created for calcula-tions of long distances (as a rule, from 1 to 50 km) and have limitations in application. Due to the fact that at the present stage of development of mobile radio communication systems, the frequency ranges are in intensive research and use not only 900 and 1 800 MHz, but also 450-800 MHz sections, as well as from 2 100 to 6 000 MHz, which were not previously used for cellular communication systems, it is necessary to propose additional models necessary for the preliminary design of 3-5 generation systems in the range from 2 100 MHz. The range of radio waves in the ranges from 2 100 to 6 000 MHz is significantly reduced compared to the ranges of 1 800 or 900 MHz. The use of classical calculation models such as the Okumura and COST-231–Hata models at distances less than 1 km is characterized by significant errors and is not recommended by the authors of the models themselves for use at short distances. To solve this problem, new models have been developed for calculating the attenuation of radio signals designed to estimate attenuation at short distances.

Design and Characterization of Surface Acoustic Wave-Based Wireless and Passive Temperature Sensing System.

The surface acoustic wave (SAW) temperature sensor has received significant attention due to its wirelessly powered, battery-free, and chipless capabilities. This paper proposes a wireless sensing system comprising a one-port SAW resonator, helix antenna, and transceiver circuit. The SAW resonator used in this system is based on aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film, which exhibits high velocity and excellent piezoelectric properties. Simulations and experiments were conducted to investigate the performance of the designed SAW resonator. A helix antenna was also designed using finite element simulation to facilitate signal transmission between the SAW temperature sensor and the transceiver. An impedance-matching network was introduced between the helix antenna and the SAW resonator to optimize signal transmission. When the wireless SAW temperature sensor was placed within a certain distance of the mother antenna, the reflection peak of the SAW resonator was observed in the spectrum of the return signal. The frequency of the echo signal increased almost linearly as the temperature increased during the temperature tests. The fitted temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was -31.34 ppm/°C, indicating that the wireless temperature sensing system has high-temperature sensitivity.

The Design and Ground Test Verification of an Energy-Efficient Wireless System for the Fatigue Monitoring of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Bistable Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting.

A wireless monitoring system based on piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) is presented to provide fatigue data of wind turbine blades in operation. The system comprises three subsystems, each respectively providing the following functions: (i) the conversion of mechanical to electric energy by exploiting the bistable vibration of a composite beam with piezoelectric patches in post-buckling, (ii) harvesting the converted energy by means of a modified, commercial, off-the-shelf (COTS) circuit to feed a LiPo battery and (iii) the battery-powered acquisition and wireless transmission of sensory signals to the cloud to be elaborated upon by the end-user. The system was verified with ground tests under representative operation conditions, which demonstrated the fulfillment of the design requirements. The measurements indicated that the system provided 23% of the required power for fully autonomous operation when subjected to white noise base excitation of 1 g acceleration in the range of 1-20 Hz.

Research on Wireless Power Transfer Method for Intelligent Sensing Device of Non-Directly Buried Distribution Cables

This paper presents a study on the impact of circuit parameters on the transmission of electrical energy in wireless power transfer systems designed for intelligent sensing devices within the urban electric power Internet of Things (IoT). Relying on the essential principles of resonant mutual inductance models, the paper conducts an analytical investigation into the phenomena of power-frequency splitting characteristics, efficiency-frequency splitting characteristics, and efficacy synchronization characteristics within wireless energy transmission technologies. The investigation includes a detailed analysis of a wireless power transfer system model operating at 100 kHz, delineating how varying circuit parameters influence the system’s efficiency. Via the utilization of graphical software and computational programming for simulation modeling, this research delved into the dynamics between key parameters such as equivalent load and coupling coefficient and their influence on distinct splitting phenomena. This rigorous approach substantiated the validity of the proposed power-frequency and efficiency-frequency splitting characteristics outlined in the study. Based on the analytical results, it is shown that selecting an appropriate equivalent load or utilizing impedance matching networks to adjust the equivalent load to a suitable size is crucial in consideration of the system’s output power, voltage withstand level, and transmission efficiency. The research findings provide a theoretical basis for the design of wireless power supply systems for non-directly buried cable front-end sensing devices.

Performance Analysis and Simulation of IRS-Aided Wireless Networks Communication

This paper introduces the novel IRS-based Optimal Relay Selection (ORS-IRS) method, aimed at analyzing the performance of wireless communication systems with an emphasis on symmetry. The ORS-IRS approach presents an innovative communication algorithm that seamlessly integrates Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) with relay selection techniques. Through adaptive adjustments of reflection coefficients, IRS elements efficiently manipulate incoming signals, fostering symmetry in signal strength enhancement and latency reduction for improved signal delivery to the intended destination. This symmetrical optimization in channel capacity and transmission power ensures reliable data transmission with low latency, achieved through the seamless integration of IRS and relay selection techniques. In contrast, the Cell-Free Massive MIMO (CF-M-MIMO), with its decentralized architecture, excels in serving a larger user base and attaining remarkable capacity gains, showcasing a different dimension of symmetry. The Decode-and-Forward (DF) relaying approach demonstrates its potential in enhancing signal reliability across extended distances, contributing to the overall symmetry of the comparative analysis. This comprehensive evaluation provides valuable insights into selecting appropriate transmission strategies, particularly for applications that demand high capacity and reliability in the design of modern wireless communication systems with a symmetrical focus.

Optimized IEEE 802.11ax for smart warehouses

Industry 4.0 aspires to digitize factories processes wholly. Wireless technologies represent one of the elements of this goal. However, the current standards and proprietary solutions need to meet the industry’s tight requirements for various use cases, such as smart warehouses, where robots manage and control entire tasks. One of the key research challenges toward replacing wired fieldbuses with wireless links is the design of wireless systems that address short packet transmissions and multi-user environments. Nevertheless, this challenge is partially obstructed by the limits of the current proposals and the industrial channel models. The authors detect as a potential solution the optimization of IEEE 802.11ax that, due to the use of OFDMA, could offer a high-performant system for smart warehouses. This article proposes an ad-hoc wireless system based on IEEE 802.11ax for smart warehouses that comprises optimization for MAC and PHY layers. Furthermore, two retransmission schemes based on frequency domain are described. This article proposes a methodology to evaluate the latency and reliability performance. Compared to previous proposals, the system shows improved performance.

Bridging digital and electromagnetic realms for enhanced wireless communication: current space.

Recently, Tie Jun Cui and team members introduced innovative macroscopic and statistical models for digital coding metasurfaces, bridging the digital and electromagnetic realms and quantifying information loss for enhanced wireless communication system design. This is a highlight of it.

Design of a 60-kW EV Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer System With Dual Transmitters and Dual Receivers

Design of a 60-kW EV Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer System With Dual Transmitters and Dual Receivers

Retracted: Design of Chinese-English Wireless Simultaneous Interpretation System Based on Speech Recognition Technology

Retracted: Design of Chinese-English Wireless Simultaneous Interpretation System Based on Speech Recognition Technology

Performance analysis of FSO communications over a generalized turbulence fading channel with pointing error

SummaryQuantitatively assessing the performance of free space optical (FSO) communication systems requires an accurate description of turbulence induced fading. However, it is well known that common irradiance distributions inaccurately model intensity tail regions. Recently, a general fading model as the product of arbitrary number of Gamma with inverse Gamma was proposed and shown to accurately predict measurements, besides containing many well‐known models as special cases. This paper is concerned with analyzing the effect of discrepancies among different fading distributions on optical system performance in terms of bit error rates and capacity. Based on the general fading model a unified analysis of the channel structure effects on FSO communications in the presence of turbulence and pointing error is presented. The outage probability is investigated for both homodyne and direct detection schemes. Closed form expressions for the average probability of bit error for intensity modulation, phase shift keying and polarization shift keying, single‐input‐single‐output systems are given and verified by Monte‐Carlo simulations. Spatial diversity is also studied through single‐input‐multiple‐output systems. Also, the ergodic capacity is derived. Comparisons between the proposed distributions and other widely used distributions are carried out and show significant differences among existing fading models. This suggests possible improvements in the spectral efficiency and error performance design of optical wireless communication systems.

Hybrid Compensation Based Efficient Wireless Charging System Design With Solar Photovoltaic Interface Toward Sustainable Transportation

Hybrid Compensation Based Efficient Wireless Charging System Design With Solar Photovoltaic Interface Toward Sustainable Transportation

Comparative Analysis for Radio Channel Propagation Models in the City of Tripoli/ Libya for 4G/LTE Networks

The accurate prediction of radio channel propagation is one of the most important factors for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems. Path loss is the key element to design appropriate propagation model. There are different propagation models used to predict path loss, however, inaccurate propagation model may result in unsatisfactory services for the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) network. These include low data rates, high co-channel interference, and wasted received power.This paper presents a comparative analysis of radio channel propagation models specifically for urban environment. The aim is to evaluate and compare the performance of various models and accurately predict path loss and signal behavior in urban settings. The research focuses on adapting the Okumura-Hata model which is used by the Libya Telecom and Technology Company (LTT) for Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in the GSM Band. This study is based on real time measurements collected in downtown Tripoli in Libya. It suggests considering other models, such as Standard Propagation Model (SPM), Cost-231, and Ericsson. Using MATLAB for simulation, the findings indicate that SPM model is the best fit especially when distance is over ~22 Km.

Design of the long-distance wireless power transfer system with multiple relay coils based on loss optimization

Design of the long-distance wireless power transfer system with multiple relay coils based on loss optimization

The Efficiency Improvement of Track-Type Wireless Power Transmission Systems through Electromagnetic Finite Element Analysis

The original system, designed as a combination structure of a linear machine and a wireless power transmission transformer, was designed to overcome the limitations of the wired power supply method used for working robots and transportation equipment in existing smart factories, and improvements in magnetic coupling and power transfer efficiency are needed. In this work, we study the efficiency improvement of a system that can supply wireless power to track-type transportation equipment. For this purpose, electromagnetic properties such as magnetic equivalent resistance, inductance, magnetic coupling rate, and core loss are analyzed using the finite element method. In addition, the results of magnetic field finite element analysis are applied in electrical equivalent circuit modeling to analyze the voltage transfer ratio and input/output characteristics of a CLLC resonant converter designed for wireless power transmission. The efficiency improvements of the proposed model are verified through a comparison of experimental and simulation results after fabricating a prototype. From the results of this study, a more optimized wireless power transmission system design based on the analysis results from an electromagnetic perspective can be realized to improve the efficiency of wireless power transmission.

Collaborative Multi-BS Power Management for Dense Radio Access Network Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Network energy efficiency is a main pillar in the design and operation of wireless communication systems. In this paper, we investigate a dense radio access network (dense-RAN) capable of radiated power management at the base station (BS). Aiming to improve the long-term network energy efficiency, an optimization problem is formulated by collaboratively managing multi-BSs’ radiated power levels with constraints on the users’ traffic volume and achievable rate. Considering stochastic traffic arrivals at the users and time-varying network interference, we first formulate the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) and then develop a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework based on the cloud-RAN operation scheme. To tackle the trade-off between complexity and performance, the overall optimization of multi-BSs’ energy efficiency with the multiplicative complexity constraint is modeled to achieve near-optimal performance by using a deep Q-network (DQN). In DQN, each BS first maximizes its individual energy efficiency, and then cooperates with other BSs to maximize the overall multi-BSs’ energy efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can converge faster and enjoy a network energy efficiency improvement by 5% and 10% compared with the benchmarks of the Q-learning and sleep schemes, respectively.

Design of UAV wireless communication system

The increasing demand for communication has led to a surge in the development and deployment of wireless communication technology in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). As a result, there has been extensive research conducted on UAV wireless communication systems over the past five years. This article provides an overview of the advancements made in three key areas of research: transmission of UAV wireless communication systems, wireless communication networks, and design optimization of UAV wireless communication systems. The article summarizes the existing literature on these topics and highlights the main findings and challenges faced by researchers. In addition, it explores the principles and implementation approaches of three types of UAV wireless communication systems, including a UAV wireless communication system, a UAV wireless transmission system based on the AD9361+ZYNQ7045 platform, and a UAV communication system based on wireless data transmission module. Overall, the research in UAV wireless communication systems has shown great potential for future applications in various fields such as aerial photography, disaster monitoring, and search and rescue operations. By improving the efficiency and reliability of wireless communication between UAVs, the technology can enhance their performance and increase their usefulness in a range of industries.

Pathloss Modeling and Analysis for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Terahertz MIMO Wireless Systems

In this paper, the impact of the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) on the propagation characteristics is analyzed from the arguments of the physical and electromagnetic characteristics of the channel. Analytical expressions for free-space pathloss are derived based on the terahertz multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model in different communication scenarios. This calculation method is broadly applicable and is used to characterize pathloss as a function of the configuration of our system model. Numerical results show that setting the phase matrix of IRS based only on the angle of arrival (AoA) and angle of departure (AoD) can significantly reduce the pathloss when the far-field condition is met. However, when the distance between the transceiver and the IRS is the same order of magnitude or less than the side length of the IRS, both direction and distance information are required to configure the IRS. This model provides an insightful consideration in the design of IRS-assisted wireless system.

Measurement and Investigation of HB-UWB Transmission Link for BAN System

The short-range wireless multimedia is consider used a ultra wideband (UWB) technology for human body mobile and multimedia applications shows promise for wireless multi-media systems. Based on IEEE 802.15.6, wireless body area networks (BAN) require understanding the human body’s effects on channel characteristics. This paper presents how to evaluation of human body ulra-wideband (HB-UWB) transmission with line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight scenario. Our research aims to enhance HB-UWB channel propagation on the body media by employing with CLEAN algorithm to eliminate noise. This research leverage findings from previous studies to facilitate performance comparison. Furthermore, for analyze system performance using the CLEAN algorithm at different body positions. The measurement setup covers band the FCC regulated from 3.0 GHz to 11 GHz. It includes the tested with wideband antenna and vector network analyzer (VNA). HB-UWB characteristics are shows in the path loss and power delay profile are discussed as relevant parameters. This research very useful for design and evaluation of human body mobile network and wireless multimedia systems.