Web Design Research Articles

Benefits of increasing the value of respondent incentives during the course of a longitudinal mixed-mode survey

ABSTRACT This paper explores the effects of increasing the value of survey incentives on response rates and fieldwork efforts using data from a large-scale randomised experiment embedded in wave 12 of a national probability-based longitudinal survey. We also investigate whether effects differ between previous-wave respondents, who were sent an unconditional incentive, and previous wave non-respondents, who were offered a conditional incentive. The treatment group received £20 incentives instead of the usual £10 received at previous waves and by the control group. The results show a positive effect of the increased incentive on response rates for previous wave non-respondents and that this effect is heterogeneous across certain subgroups. The positive effect on response rates could translate into reduced fieldwork efforts in a web and CAPI sequential design.

Artificial Intelligence and Originality in Design

The Purpose of the Study: This paper addresses how artificial intelligence (AI) plays a role in the world of design and how it affects the concept of originality. The paper examines the use of AI in areas such as graphic design, logo design, painting, original designs and web design, and discusses the innovations that this technology brings to design processes. The paper also considers the positive and negative effects of AI on designers. Positive effects include the acceleration of design processes and the access to a wider creative spectrum. On the other hand, the impact of AI on originality is a controversial issue. It is questioned how original the designs produced with AI are and whether these designs have artistic value. Literature Review/Background: The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of design and the reconsideration of the concept of originality are mentioned. While AI offers speed and efficiency in design processes, creative solutions have been addressed through learning from data and algorithms. While the innovations and efficiency advantages offered by AI expand the creative capacities of designers, the concepts of originality and personal expression are evaluated. Methodology: The research design of the study was qualitative, document scanning method was used as the data collection method, and content analysis method was used to analyse the data. Using the document scanning method, the effects of artificial intelligence in design and the concepts of originality were discussed. Findings: The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of design necessitates a reconsideration of the concept of originality. While AI offers speed and efficiency in design processes, it produces creative solutions through learning from data and algorithms. However, originality in this process can often be derived from existing data or based on style transfers. While the innovations and efficiency advantages offered by AI expand the creative capacities of designers, it may cause you to question the concepts of originality and personal expression. Conclusion: the paper suggests that AI is an important tool in the design world and predicts that this technology will become even more widespread in the future. However, it is emphasised that AI should be used carefully and consciously in creative processes.

Unveiling How Examples Shape Visualization Design Outcomes.

Visualization designers (e.g., journalists or data analysts) often rely on examples to explore the space of possible designs, yet we have little insight into how examples shape data visualization design outcomes. While the effects of examples have been studied in other disciplines, such as web design or engineering, the results are not readily applicable to visualization due to inconsistencies in findings and challenges unique to visualization design. Towards bridging this gap, we conduct an exploratory experiment involving 32 data visualization designers focusing on the influence of five factors (timing, quantity, diversity, data topic similarity, and data schema similarity) on objectively measurable design outcomes (e.g., numbers of designs and idea transfers). Our quantitative analysis shows that when examples are introduced after initial brainstorming, designers curate examples with topics less similar to the dataset they are working on and produce more designs with a high variation in visualization components. Also, designers copy more ideas from examples with higher data schema similarities. Our qualitative analysis of participants' thought processes provides insights into why designers incorporate examples into their designs, revealing potential factors that have not been previously investigated. Finally, we discuss how our results inform how designers may use examples during design ideation as well as future research on quantifying designs and supporting example-based visualization design. All supplemental materials are available in our OSF repo.

TECHNOLOGY FOR SUPPORTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS

Abstract As the population ages, there is a growing need for technology to support the health and wellbeing of older people. However, technology solutions, for them to be successful, need to recognize the needs, preferences, and abilities of older people, and must be evaluated rigorously for efficacy. This talk provides an overview of the potential and pitfalls of using technology to support health and wellness. Hye Soo Lee, PhD, explores the role of technology in supporting Medicare-related decision-making by older adults, highlighting the need for improved training and the consideration of user characteristics to enhance engagement with government-provided digital tools. Paul Freddolino, PhD, MDiv, presents findings from telehealth training sessions with older adults, emphasizing the importance of end-user feedback in refining patient-focused content and increasing patient engagement in healthcare. Justin Lam, BS, discusses the design of age-friendly web interfaces, focusing on optimizing user interaction patterns and enhancing readability to accommodate the nuanced needs of older adults and their care partners. Elena Remillard, M.S., shares insights from deploying ‘Telewellness’ programs, such as Tele Tai Chi, in community settings, identifying barriers and facilitators to their delivery and discussing the potential of different models to increase access to exercise classes for older adults with mobility disabilities. Leo He, BSc, introduces a novel, radio-based, non-contact system for monitoring nighttime vital signs and sleep, offering a passive, cost-effective solution for home-based health monitoring that avoids the physical and cognitive burdens associated with existing technologies, aiming to improve health intervention and quality of life for older adults.

Web Design and Consumer Repurchase Intention: The Roles of E-Satisfaction

Objective: Repurchase Intention (RI) becomes one of the frame aspects of customer retention. This study aims to investigate the impact of Web Design (WD) on customers Repurchase Intention (RI) and to evaluate whether E-Satisfaction (ES) serves as a mediator in this relationship. Methods: The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing purposive sampling to gather data sourced from 124 students from several colleges in Semarang. It conducted a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using SmartPLS. Result: The findings of this research show that Web Design (WD) has a significant and positive effect on Repurchase Intention (RI). Additionally, E-Satisfaction (ES) positively influences Repurchase Intention (RI) and serves as a mediator for the beneficial impact of Web Design (WD) on Repurchase Intention (RI). Novelty: The findings of this study provide recommendations for Bukalapak to enhance its Web Design (WD) and ensure high levels of user E-Satisfaction (ES). These strategies can help boost user interest in making repeat purchases on the Bukalapak platform. The novelty in this study lies in the use of diverse range of objects and research methods that are different from previous studies.

A COMPREHENSIVE IMPLEMENTATION ALGORITHM 2D TRANSFORMATION IN GRAPHIC WEB-EDITORS BASED ON THE METHODS OF AFFINE TRANSFORMATIONS

This article presents a complex algorithm for the optimized implementation of 2D transformations in graphic web editors based on the methods of affine transformations. The object of this study is the algorithms and methods of affine transformations for the implementation of 2D transformations in graphic web editors. The research is aimed at applying the principles of these transformations and their impact on graphic objects, as well as at finding effective solutions for their implementation. An analysis of the main existing algorithms and methods for implementing 2D transformations, such as the Bresenham and Wu algorithms for visualizing straight and curved lines, algorithms for filling areas using affine transformation methods, was carried out. Therefore, the issue of improving and simplifying algorithms and methods of affine transformations for implementing 2D transformations in graphic web editors is relevant and important for modern web design and development. The work considers the main algorithms of affine transformations that ensure the implementation of scaling, rotation, shift, skew functions and their interaction with graphic objects. The proposed algorithm includes the main advantages of implementing the above functions and allows you to create more efficient and high-quality graphic applications, providing at the same time greater functionality and productivity. Applying such an approach creates new opportunities for the development and use of new types of web editors in the field of web design. Based on the proposed algorithm, a web application has been developed that allows you to create various transformations and animations of figures on the plane. The results of the conducted testing confirm the effectiveness and possibility of applying the proposed approach in real projects for the development of graphic web editors for working with 2D transformations.

Innovative Web Design of Mobile Applications for Travel Planning: Improving the Quality of User Experience

The purpose of the study is to analyze and create a web design for a travel application that will provide effective and convenient user interaction with a digital resource. The research method: general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis (to analyze the current state of the problem and existing Ukrainian applications for travel planning), modeling method (development of a goal tree and a functional model of the problem) and prototyping method (development of a prototype of a web application for travel, taking into account modern design solutions and UX/UI approaches). The scientific novelty is the development of the most innovative and modern web application design that will meet modern user requirements and ensure effective customer interaction with the application. Conclusions. Developing a web design for a travel application that will meet modern user requirements and ensure effective interaction with a digital resource is a key component of a successful product on the market. The paper examines the current state of use of mobile travel applications, identifies their positive and negative characteristics. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the development of a travel application interface that will provide the functions of route planning and planning, recommendations for places to visit, hotel and transport booking, organization of group trips, joint route planning with other users, obtaining detailed information about events and activities, organizing excursions, sharing tips and experiences with other users. The study results can be used to develop an intuitive, convenient and functional application interface that meets the needs of users in planning and organizing travel. The results of the study can be used to develop an intuitive, user-friendly and functional application interface. This will help to increase user satisfaction and the effectiveness of their interaction with the application in the process of planning and organizing travel.

PERSONAL DATA BREACH ON THE INTERNET: A CASE STUDY ON GOOGLE FONT

Web pages have maintained their popularity from the moment the internet entered our lives becoming a social media catalogue for every sector. Websites facilitated and accelerated many processes such as reaching target audiences, advertising, or sales. Thus, the presence of every sector in the social environment was ensured. With the development of information technology, design opportunities have also developed and the visuality and attractiveness of web pages have gradually increased. Video and text effects are at the top of the design possibilities. Apart from the attractive possibilities of these developing design possibilities, they have also been used for malicious purposes such as stealing or damaging information. This study addresses how the use of Google Fonts conflicts with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ways to solve this problem. The GDPR has introduced strict rules on the protection and processing of personal data. However, Google Fonts, which is widely used by web developers and designers, sends users' IP addresses to Google's servers without explicitly stating how this data is processed. This is contrary to the GDPR principles of transparency and data minimization. This article elaborates on the privacy implications of using Google Fonts as well as the GDPR violations. As a solution, this study introduces alternatives such as local font hosting, open-source font libraries, and associated best practices. It also emphasizes the significance of the adoption of privacy-oriented design principles by web developers and designers and discusses the potential of these approaches to achieve GDPR compliance. In terms of theoretical and practical perspective, this study aims to provide a roadmap for harmonizing the use of Google Fonts and similar services with applicable privacy-related legislation.

Adoption of a Revised Text Classification Method Using the Laravel Framework

The prevalence of the Internet of Things has increased the frequency of malicious attacks on the many vulnerable devices, such as cellphones. Conventional framework design techniques for web design have a lot of limits, are time-consuming, and have other problems. The industry norm for message exchange and fusion between dissimilar systems has long been web services. We provide a machine learning-based strategy for extracting SPAM messages based on the MVC concept and Laravel. In order to solve these problems, this article offers a web design and implementation technique based on the Laravel framework. By automatically handling connections that lack business logic, Laravel standardises the development process.

Embracing Minimalism: A Guide to Modern Graphic Design Practices

Over time, the practice of graphic design has been undergoing progressive changes so much so that various authorities have come up with various specifications. There are various types of graphic designs amongst which are web design, user interface and user experience design, advertising and marketing design, game design, motion graphics, cartoons and animations, illustrations and typography, and publication design to mention but a few. This topic extrapolates the nuances of a minimalist approach to modern graphic design and in this essay; the word “graphics” has been used as a generic term that encapsulates corporate designs of items such as news magazines, journals, annual reports, calendars, book cover designs and such like. The objective of this research is to bring to the fore and compartmentalize the various stages of the minimalist approach to creating a cutting-edge modest design. The research methodology employed for this study is studio-based and practice-led, the survey and quasi-ethnographic study with some touch of literature review. Discussion exclusively centered on the antecedents of minimalism and steps to be taken in achieving a catchy design using the simplest techniques possible while it was concluded that it is more advantageous to adopt the minimalist approach to graphic designs with reasons rightly highlighted and expatiated on.

The Role and Evolution of Frontend Developers in the Software Development Industry

The role of frontend developers has undergone significant transformation in the software development industry, evolving from basic HTML coding to advanced, dynamic web applications. In the early stages of the internet, frontend development was primarily concerned with static websites, but with the rise of more interactive, user-centered web design, frontend developers have become critical to delivering engaging and functional digital experiences. This paper explores the evolution of frontend development, focusing on the technologies and methodologies that have shaped the role, including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and modern frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. The research also discusses the key responsibilities of frontend developers today, such as UI/UX design, responsive web design, and performance optimization. Furthermore, the paper identifies key challenges, such as staying up-to-date with rapidly evolving technologies, ensuring cross-device compatibility, and optimizing web performance. By reviewing the advancements in frontend development and the growing importance of user-centric design, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current and future role of frontend developers in the software industry. The research also highlights how the ongoing evolution of web technologies will continue to shape the demand for skilled frontend professionals.

FRONT-END ФРЕЙМВОРК ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ ЗАСТОСУНКІВ З АДАПТИВНИМ ГРАФІЧНИМ ІНТЕРФЕЙСОМ ЗАСОБАМИ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ

The article examines approaches to developing a front-end framework for creating web applications with an adaptive graphical interface that dynamically adjusts to the individual needs of users through machine learning algorithms. The relevance of the problem lies in the need to develop interfaces capable of simultaneously meeting the needs of different demographic groups, which requires flexibility in customizing the user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) of modern websites. Traditional interface design methods do not always account for the specific needs of each user, which reduces the effectiveness of interaction with the site. The article proposes an approach that utilizes reinforcement learning algorithms to analyze user interaction with the interface and automatically adapt the interface based on behavioral data. This enhances the accuracy of interface personalization and improves the overall user experience. The goal of the work is to develop a tool that enables the automated restructuring of the graphical interface of web applications based on individual user needs to improve their user experience. The research develops algorithms to optimize user interaction with web application pages and improve interface efficiency. The research results demonstrate the framework's ability to dynamically respond to user behavior, assess their level of interaction, and make informed decisions regarding interface parameter adaptation, which in turn helps developers to reduce amount of work needed to implement personalized interface by eliminating the need to manually develop website variants. Using this approach the estimated code base reduction is 40-50%. Keywords: adaptive interface, front-end, machine learning, user experience, web design.

FRONT-END ФРЕЙМВОРК ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ ЗАСТОСУНКІВ З АДАПТИВНИМ ГРАФІЧНИМ ІНТЕРФЕЙСОМ ЗАСОБАМИ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ

The article examines approaches to developing a front-end framework for creating web applications with an adaptive graphical interface that dynamically adjusts to the individual needs of users through machine learning algorithms. The relevance of the problem lies in the need to develop interfaces capable of simultaneously meeting the needs of different demographic groups, which requires flexibility in customizing the user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) of modern websites. Traditional interface design methods do not always account for the specific needs of each user, which reduces the effectiveness of interaction with the site. The article proposes an approach that utilizes reinforcement learning algorithms to analyze user interaction with the interface and automatically adapt the interface based on behavioral data. This enhances the accuracy of interface personalization and improves the overall user experience. The goal of the work is to develop a tool that enables the automated restructuring of the graphical interface of web applications based on individual user needs to improve their user experience. The research develops algorithms to optimize user interaction with web application pages and improve interface efficiency. The research results demonstrate the framework's ability to dynamically respond to user behavior, assess their level of interaction, and make informed decisions regarding interface parameter adaptation, which in turn helps developers to reduce amount of work needed to implement personalized interface by eliminating the need to manually develop website variants. Using this approach the estimated code base reduction is 40-50%. Keywords: adaptive interface, front-end, machine learning, user experience, web design.

THE ROLE OF A CLIENT-ORIENTED APPROACH IN MANAGING WEB DESIGN PROJECTS

The article is devoted to the study of the place of the client-oriented approach in the management mechanism of web design projects. In the context of the dynamic development of the digital economy, as well as increased competition in the market of services in this area, the task of adapting development processes to individual customer needs becomes urgent. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective methods of implementing a client—oriented approach to web design project management and characterize their impact on the final result. There are contradictions in understanding the optimal level of client participation in the project: on the one hand, high customer engagement helps to ensure that their needs are met, on the other hand, it sometimes significantly slows down the development process and significantly increases costs. It was concluded that the use of a client-oriented approach, provided that there is a well-organized process of interaction with the customer, can improve the quality of services and customer satisfaction, which, in turn, contributes to the successful implementation of projects. The novelty lies in the fact that an innovative methodology "Integrative client-centered design" is proposed. It is based on the synthesis of best practices of project management, design thinking, Agile approaches adapted to the specifics of web design projects. The article will be useful for web design project managers, developers, as well as management and marketing specialists who seek to implement effective strategies for interacting with customers.

Training On Making Website-Based Learning Media And Developing Students' Integrated Skills In Learning English At The Excelsis Deo Community Learning Center (PKBM) Manado

ABSTRACT This activity explores the implementation of integrated skills in English language learning and the incorporation of website-based learning media at the Excelsis Deo Manado Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The research addresses challenges in English education, including low student motivation, conventional teaching methods, and limited use of learning media. An integrated skills approach using children's literature is proposed to enhance language proficiency and cultural awareness. To support this method and overcome media limitations, the study introduces training on creating website-based learning media for teachers. This training covers web design, content management systems, and interactive element creation, aiming to produce engaging online learning environments. The combination of integrated skills teaching and modern, website-based learning media is expected to significantly improve students' English language skills and overall learning experience. This approach not only addresses current educational challenges but also bridges the gap between traditional pedagogy and contemporary learner needs, while providing older teachers with opportunities to adapt to new educational technologies. Keywords: Integrated skills, Website-based learning media, Students and Teacher Training, Children's literature.

Enhancing investor decision-making: a comprehensive study of information disseminated on stock exchange websites

Purpose Results from this study include a tool for financial literacy through the use of stock exchange websites and a framework for managing stock market information. Design/methodology/approach Prior research suggests that information can significantly influence judgment and decision-making. This paper aims to provide guidance on the characteristics of information disseminated on stock exchange websites and demonstrate the value of these platforms in informing and educating cyber-investors. Based on an exploratory study, the author proposes that information should be examined through three dimensions: nature, support and source. These dimensions are crucial in shaping the behavioral learning of cyber-investors. The study results include a tool for enhancing financial literacy via stock exchange websites and a framework for effectively managing stock market information. Findings This study identifies potential areas where improvements can be made by stock exchange Web designers and asset management platforms, particularly life insurance websites. Based on our results and to have a successful and attractive website for cyber-investors, designers must pay close attention to the layout of the website, its navigability, structure, colors and general ergonomics. A good match between these elements and the needs of potential investors will improve the conditions for finding relevant information on stock market websites. Furthermore, ease of access to information contributes to greater satisfaction and loyalty. This finding is in line with Eltkhtash (2013) and Syaeid (2019) who highlight the importance of ease of access to the site. Originality/value The exploratory study analyzes information available on four French stock exchange websites: Boursorama, Zonebourse, Abcbourse and Boursier.com. The study offers a set of knowledge that allows cyber-investors to make effective decisions using financial sources. This helps the consultation of stock exchange websites and enables to target the relevant information which provides a more accurate assessment of the evolution of financial assets. Based on our analysis, it appears that investors are more interested in certain criteria at the expense of other information.

Strategies for Managing a Web Design Studio in a Highly Competitive Environment

Strategies for Managing a Web Design Studio in a Highly Competitive Environment

Exploring the relationship between website quality and equity in living donor kidney transplant.

Health system websites are important resources to guide health care decisions and may be useful tools to improve racial equity in access to living donor kidney transplant (LDKT). We performed a cross-sectional study of adult LDKT programs in the United States. We created an assessment tool for website quality across three domains: accessibility (access to LDKT specific information from the transplant center website), readability (ease of reading and clarity), and educational content (appropriateness and presentation of information, LDKT-specific content, program-specific characteristics, and adherence to equity-centered principles of web design). Among the 185 transplant center websites reviewed, only 14.6% of LDKT sites could be accessed directly from the transplant center webpage. The median suitability assessment of materials (SAM)-a validated measure of website content for chronic kidney disease (CKD)-was 45 out of 86 (IQR 4) and the median Flesch-Kincaid grade level and ease score were 9.1 (IQR 0.8) on a scale of 0-18 and 51.2 (IQR 5) on a scale of 0-100, respectively. These results indicate that LDKT websites are currently not available, accessible, and understandable for many potential transplant candidates and donors. Optimizing the content and design of transplant center websites may be a promising and effective strategy for improving equity in access to LDKT.

Workload-based adaptive decision-making for edge server layout with deep reinforcement learning

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is crucial in applications such as intelligent transportation, innovative healthcare, and smart cities. By deploying servers with computing and storage capabilities at the network edge, MEC enables low-latency services close to end users. However, the configuration of edge servers needs to meet the low-latency requirements and effectively balance the servers’ workloads. This paper proposes an adaptive layout and dynamic optimization method, modeling the edge server layout problem as a Markov decision process. It introduces a workload-based server placement rule that adjusts the locations of edge servers according to the load of base stations, enabling the learning of low-latency and load-balanced server layout strategies. Experimental validation on a real dataset from Shanghai Telecom shows that the proposed algorithm improves average latency performance by about 40% compared to existing technologies, and enhances workload balancing performance by about 17%.

Training in HSS Learning Coding Platform to Enhance Students' Competence in Web Design

Training in HSS Learning Coding Platform to Enhance Students' Competence in Web Design