Design Of Integrated System Research Articles

Developing a Prototype of Green BIM -based Integrated Design Systems for Small Architectural Design Firms

Since the importance of eco-friendly architecture is rapidly increasing, BIM receives significant attention as an alternative that would derive the practical results and apply the design values of eco-friendly design elements to the architectural design process. Therefore, this study establishes an Integrated Design System based on Green BIM by applying the eco-friendly design values logically and systemically. The study also proposes practical case studies to examine the possibility of application. As a result, the framework of Green based Integrated Design System(gbIDS) and a prototype of Web-based gbIDS were developed to improve the working environment of small architectural firms.

A Novel VLSI Based Radix-2 Single Path Delay Commutator (R2SDC) FFT Architecture Design

The aim is to design a new architecture called Novel Radix-2 Single path Delay Commutator (R2SDC) for improving the architectural performances of Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) technique. In proposed new architecture, only commutator structures and complex multipliers are used to convert the time domain signals into frequency domain signals. In order to match the frequency response, delay elements are used appropriately. Traditional pipelined architectures have multiple complex multiplication units for performing frequency transformation techniques. But, proposed R2SDC structure has single complex multiplication unit per stage. Data flow structures of R2SDC architecture has been designed through Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System design environment. Proposed novel architecture called R2SDC FFT offers 21.4% improvements in hardware slices, 26.76% improvements in Look Up Tables (LUTs), 23.49% improvements in maximum output required time after clock and 31.88% improvements in power consumptions than traditional pipelined Radix-2 Single path Delay Feedback (R2SDF) FFT architecture. Also proposed architecture offers 4.61% improvements in hardware slices, 6.52% improvements in LUTs and 10.10% improvements in power consumption than combined SDC-SDF FFT architecture. In future, proposed R2DSC FFT architecture will be useful in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) architecture for estimating the frequency response of digital signals. It will be useful in large distance communications based applications

VLSI Based New Pipelined Architecture Design for Radix-2 FFT

Improvements of wireless digital communication application have large demands on Signal Processing operations. Frequency transformation techniques are recognized as high potential in the field of digital communication. In this study, a new pipelined based Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) architecture is designed for performing frequency transformation techniques. Delay Feedback (DF) and Delay Commutator (DC) based structures are widely used to perform frequency transformation techniques. A new architecture called “Single path Delay Commutator (SDC)” is introduced in this study to estimate the frequency representation of discrete time input samples. Further, Single path Delay Feedback (SDF) structures are utilized in the final stage of SDC architecture for obtaining response in bit reversing order. Proposed new architecture is named as “Radix-2 Mixed SDC-SDF FFT” To increase the processing speed of FFT architectures, pipelining techniques is introduced in the proposed Mixed SDC-SDF FFT architecture. Hence, the proposed new architecture named as “Pipelined Radix-2 Mixed SDC-SDF FFT”. The performance evaluation of proposed architecture is determined through Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System design environment. Less area utilization, low power consumption and high speed are the main concerns in VLSI System design environment. Hence, the aim of proposed new architecture is to reduce the hardware architecture, power consumption and increasing both speed and throughput of the system. Proposed new Pipelined Radix-2 Mixed SDC-SDF FFT architecture offers 17.6% reduction of Slices, 21.65% reduction of LUTs, 45.92% reduction of maximum combinational delay and 24.22% reduction of power consumption than best existing Radix-2 SDF FFT structure.

Methodology on Investigating the Influences of Automated Material Handling System in Automotive Assembly Process

A case study was selected as a method to collect data in actual industry situation. The study aimed to assess the influences of automated material handling system in automotive industry by proposing a new design of integration system through simulation, and analyze the significant effect and influence of the system. The method approach tool will be CAD Software (Delmia & Quest). The process of preliminary data gathering in phase 1 will collect all data related from actual industry situation. It is expected to produce a guideline and limitation in designing a new integration system later. In phase 2, an idea or concept of design will be done by using 10 principles of design consideration for manufacturing. A full factorial design will be used as design of experiment in order to analyze the performance measured of the integration system with the current system in case study. From the result of the experiment, an ANOVA analysis will be done to study the performance measured. Thus, it is expected that influences can be seen from the improvement made in the system.

Blood vessel extraction and optic disc removal using curvelet transform and kernel fuzzy c-means

This paper proposes an automatic blood vessel extraction method on retinal images using matched filtering in an integrated system design platform that involves curvelet transform and kernel based fuzzy c-means. Since curvelet transform represents the lines, the edges and the curvatures very well and in compact form (by less number of coefficients) compared to other multi-resolution techniques, this paper uses curvelet transform for enhancement of the retinal vasculature. Matched filtering is then used to intensify the blood vessels’ response which is further employed by kernel based fuzzy c-means algorithm that extracts the vessel silhouette from the background through non-linear mapping. For pathological images, in addition to matched filtering, Laplacian of Gaussian filter is also employed to distinguish the step and the ramp like signal from that of vessel structure. To test the efficacy of the proposed method, the algorithm has also been applied to images in presence of additive white Gaussian noise where the curvelet transform has been used for image denoising. Performance is evaluated on publicly available DRIVE, STARE and DIARETDB1 databases and is compared with the large number of existing blood vessel extraction methodologies. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is very much efficient in detecting the long and the thick as well as the short and the thin vessels with an average accuracy of 96.16% for the DRIVE and 97.35% for the STARE database wherein the existing methods fail to extract the tiny and the thin vessels.

Design and Implementation of Enhanced Affine and Inverse Affine Transformation Based Composite S-box for AES Encryption and Decryption

The Substitution Box (S-Box) and Inverse MixColumn (Inv MixColumn) forms core building blocks in Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) based Security Algorithm. This study presents full custom design of Composite S-Box by reducing the composite field arithmetic of Multiplication Inverse (MI) and Affine/Inverse Affine Transformation. Design of proposed new MI and Affine/Inverse Affine Transformation techniques are integrated in Composite S-Box of both AES Encryption and Decryption. Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System design environment is considered in this research work to measure the performance improvement. High Speed, less area utilization and Lower power consumptions are the important parameter in VLSI System design environment. Hence, the main goal of this research work is to reduce the hardware complexity, Power and Delay consumption of AES Encryption and Decryption process. The principle of reducing the redundant functions is used in both MI and Affine/Inverse Affine Transformation of Proposed Composite S-Box design for reducing the hardware complexity and power consumption. Proposed new Composite S-Box design offers 6.52% reduction of Slices, 5.68% reduction of Look up Tables (LUTs), 2.24% reduction of delay and 6.15% reduction of Power consumption than traditional Composite S-Box design. Further Proposed new composite S-Box design is integrated into both AES encryption and AES decryption process to improve the performance evaluation of AES algorithm.

Design and Implementation of High Speed and Low Power Modified Square Root Carry Select Adder (MSQRTCSLA)

Multiplication and Accumulation (MAC) unit is recognized as high potential in every Digital Signal Processor (DSP). In MAC unit, both Multiplication and Accumulation functions are involved, but the performances of MAC unit is mostly depends on dataflow structure of Accumulation unit. In this study, Modified Square Root Carry Select Adder (MSQRTCSLA) is designed through Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System design environment. In the proposed design, Half Adder (HA) and Full Adder (FA) circuits are realized and identified the redundant logic functions. Hence, a new half adder named “Reduced Half Adder (RHA)” and a new full adder named “Reduced Full Adder (RFA)” are proposed in this study. Further the design of RHA and RFA is integrated into Binary to Excess-1 Converter (BEC) based SQRT CSLA architecture to improve the accumulation function of MAC unit. A new BEC based SQRT CSLA architecture is named as “Modified Square Root Carry Select Adder (MSQRTCSLA). Low power consumption, High Speed and Less area utilization are the main key factors in VLSI System design environment. Therefore, Minimizing the Area-Delay Product (ADP) of MSQRTCSLA is the main goal of this study. MSQRTCSLA based accumulation structure offers 22.86% reduction of delay and 8.87% reduction power consumption than conventional BEC based SQRT CSLA based accumulation structure.

Chinese Herbal Medicine Warehouse Management and Control Integration System Design

Chinese herbal medicine is the quintessence of the Chinese nation. However, Chinese herbal medicine processing, warehousing, distribution mode is relatively backward. Lack of appropriate industry standards, cause its quality and safety is a great hidden danger. The development of Chinese herbal medicine logistics is also in urgent need to follow the pace of the times, to meet the growing needs of the people. Storage is a very important part of the Chinese herbal medicine, a reasonable and appropriate storage can make the value and efficacy of medicinal materials are well preserved. Information management system, equipment automatic control system and operation safety monitoring system integrated storage management and control integrated systemi¼ŒBased on shared informationi¼Œthe storage efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and it provides the basis for the information tracing system of Chinese herbal medicine. system

Chinese Herbal Medicine Warehouse Management and Control Integration System Design

Chinese herbal medicine is the quintessence of the Chinese nation. However, Chinese herbal medicine processing, warehousing, distribution mode is relatively backward. Lack of appropriate industry standards, cause its quality and safety is a great hidden danger. The development of Chinese herbal medicine logistics is also in urgent need to follow the pace of the times, to meet the growing needs of the people. Storage is a very important part of the Chinese herbal medicine, a reasonable and appropriate storage can make the value and efficacy of medicinal materials are well preserved. Information management system, equipment automatic control system and operation safety monitoring system integrated storage management and control integrated systemi¼ŒBased on shared informationi¼Œthe storage efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and it provides the basis for the information tracing system of Chinese herbal medicine. system

Design and Establishment of Database on the AtoN Properties for AtoN Simulator

This study investigated the design and establishment of AtoN(Aids to Navigation) in the AtoN Simulator. In recent years, IALA(International Association of Lighthouse Authorities) has raised the need of a system which could verify whether AtoN is appropriate for the design of AtoN and placement planning. An AtoN Simulator provides simulation circumstances, including the topographical and environmental characteristics of a primary harbor and the characteristics of a navigating ship and the maritime traffic. In the present study, we have developed an AtoN simulator system, including the integrated system design and the construction of an AtoN database. The AtoN Manager was developed as a virtual AtoN to manage the AtoN simulation. However, the data and materials are difficult to manage. Hence, an AtoN Manager and an AtoN simulation system have been needed for an effective managing of the AtoN properties database data. For the database structure design, we have analyzed the database design methodology. The AtoN properties have been analyzed for the effective data management. The AtoN properties designed in the present paper were classified into 19 categories. The status and properties database of AtoN were installed in 14 major ports, those were applied to the AtoN Manager. Designing the AtoN properties database was defined to reduce confusion of the use of English terms and abbreviations. The terms and acronyms have been defined in the AtoN properties and designed to the properties database structure for each AtoN. Before structuring the database for the AtoN Manager, the data of the AtoN properties for each harbor have been organized in accordance with the Excel system. The regulated data were converted into the AtoN properties database in use for the AtoN Manager. The database based on the AtoN properties table structure to each AtoN was designed. The AtoN simulator was implemented by the AtoN Manager applied to the AtoN properties database.

The Design of Integrated system for the cloud-based medical Information sharing

Development of IT technology, in combination with the medical area, a number of developments have been made of the digital advanced medical devices, also increased interest in health, sharing of medical information has become increasingly necessary. Standardization for medical information sharing to satisfy these requirements have been studied. However, the medical information system is to build a system independent hospital itself, is difficult to share and exchange medical data with other medical institutions. In this paper, we provide a medical cloud system that can share medical information. Use DBaaS of cloud services. And is an international standard to have a HL7 share information by forming a meta-schema, each of the data transfer, the format of the document oriented data solves the heterogeneity between hospitals. Extracts the required field name of examination information, to exchange information with each of the local information and mapping. Health diagnostic information in the present study and diagnosis through accurate information sharing and exchange is possible ongoing management.

An Integrated Systems Design Framework for Computational Polarimetry

<p>In this study, we propose and implement an integrated systems<br />design framework for computational polarimetry. This framework<br />leverages knowledge of the optical elements to aid in the design of<br />the polarimetry instrumentation and the enhancement of the measurements.<br />This framework incorporates the use of spatial detector<br />arrays, and models the non-ideal performance of the optical components,<br />providing error bounds that can decrease the cost of the<br />system depending on the accuracy needed. Noise modelling is incorporated,<br />as well, in the measurement formation models. The<br />framework is demonstrated in the design of a computational polarimetry<br />system for a glucose concentration estimation.</p>

Lab-on-a-chip-Systementwicklung für den Laboralltag

Miniaturization of biological and chemical assays in lab-on-a-chip systems is a highly topical field of research. Full custom centric design of dropletbased microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems leads to a high system integration level and design complexity. We report on a software toolkit for modelling droplet traffic and processing for complex microfluidic networks. As a result, the advantages of lab-on-a-chip systems will be accessible for more people through the easy, versatile and efficient transformation of complicated laboratory workflows to easy to use lab-on-a-chip applications.

Automated Charting and Systems Integration: For Patients’ Safety and Our Sanity

Automated Charting and Systems Integration: For Patients’ Safety and Our Sanity

An integrated system for ultra-precision machine tool design in conceptual and fundamental design stage

This paper presents an integrated system used for ultra-precision machine tool (UPMT) design in conceptual and fundamental design stage. This system is based on the dynamic, thermodynamic, and error budget theories. The candidate configurations of the machine tool are first selected from the configuration library or a novel configuration designed by the user, according to the functions of the machine tool expected to realize. Then, the appropriate configuration is given by comparing the stiffness chain, dynamic performance, thermal performance, and the error budget of each candidate configuration. Consequently, the integrated design system enables the conceptual and fundamental of the UPMT to be designed efficiently with a theoretical foundation. The proposed system was used for several UPMT designs, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the integrated design system.

Integrated system for BIM-based collaborative design

Abstract For effective collaboration among construction project participants, the use of Building Information Model (BIM) has become more common throughout the building life cycle. However, due to the use of different BIM-based software among collaborators during the design, a variety of problems have occurred, including loss of data, difficulty in communication, and poor work efficiency. Hence, this study proposes an integrated design system for the improvement of BIM-based collaborative design. For this purpose, problems are derived based on an analysis of conventional BIM-based collaborative design. In addition, a concept for the development of the BIM-based integrated design system is established from integration methodologies. Based on ‘functional integration,’ ‘integrated information management’ and ‘integrated process support,’ the integrated design system is implemented through the combination of three modules: BIM Modeler, BIM Checker and BIM Server. To test the integrated design system, a case study on a hospital building design is reviewed, and improvements compared to the conventional system are examined. It appears that the proposed system can enhance design quality and productivity by providing necessary support for collaborative design in an integrated manner.

Development and analysis of a sustainable technology in manufacturing acetic acid and whey protein from waste cheese whey

A multi-stage membrane-integrated hybrid reactor system was developed and investigated for fermentative production of high purity acetic acid and whey protein from waste cheese whey. Integration of largely fouling-free membrane modules with traditional fermenter allowed fermentation with product withdrawal in a continuous scheme. Provision for recycling microbial cells, unconverted sugars and nutrients through cross flow membrane modules resulted in high yield (>98%) and productivity (96 g L−1 h−1) under high cell density. The final forward osmosis stage concentrated dilute acetic acid to 962 g L−1. The environmentally friendly modular design of the membrane integrated system ensured continuous production of more than 98% pure acetic acid in a very simple, compact and flexible plant configuration reflecting all the major characteristics of high process intensification essential to sustainable production and business. Concentrated whey protein (955 g L−1) recovered as a by-product added to the economy of the process raising the possibility of enhanced profit margin. The developed new design fulfills the major expectations of a sustainable technology in terms of benefits to the planet, people and profit. The sustainability parameters in terms of cost of equipment, and production, reduced consumption of material and energy, flexibility, profitability and environmental friendliness have been analyzed in the paper.

MDO에서 적용가능한 근사기법의 활용에 관한 연구

본 논문은 MDO에서 적용가능한 근사기법의 활용에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. MDO 통합 설계 시스템을 구축하는데 있어서, 최적화 과정에서 발생하는 수많은 반복 계산, 광범위한 다분야 간 설계 및 CAD/CAE와의 연계를 고려함으로써 발생하는 방대한 계산량 및 데이터의 정보량으로 인해 수반되는 계산 비용을 현저히 줄이지 않고는 통합설계 시스템을 실제로 구축한다 해도 그 효용성은 비현실적일 수밖에 없게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 MDO 통합설계 시스템 프레임워크의 목적을 위해, 필수적으로 선행되어야 하는 다양한 근사기법의 적절한 활용을 통해 MDO에서 적용가능한 근사기법의 활용에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 【The paper describes the integrated design system using MDO and approximation technique. In MDO related research, final target is an integrated and automated MDO framework systems. However, in order to construct the integrated design system, the prerequisite condition is how much save computational cost because of iterative process in optimization design and lots of data information in CAD/CAE integration. Therefore, this paper presents that an efficient approximation method, Adaptive approximation, is a competent strategy via MDO framework systems.】

The Idea of Department of Integrative System Design and Xi Jinping’s Statecraft

This paper attempts to explain the characteristics, laws and good condition of the state running systemwhile focusing on the exploration of the design of state running system by the Chinese Communist Party and other social elites for the nearly 40 years after the Reform and Open Policy. This paper emphasizes on how General Secretary Xi Jinping uses systematic thinking on the overall design of the state governance strategy. Accordingly, this paper points out under the New Normal the strategic layout of the state running system on the coordinated development of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological sectors as well as talents is in line with the inevitable trend of development. This paper summarizes three major aspects of Xi Jinping’s overall design of state governance strategy: Chinese Dream, the Total Layout and the New Normal are necessary to the improvement of the state running system; the Four All-around— "Build a well-off society in an all-round way; deepen reform in an all-round way; govern the country in accordance with the law in an all-round way; strictly manage the Communist Party of China in an all-round way." --is the strategic path to enhance the state running system; the Five Unify-- "unify thoughts; unify standards; unify the rule of law; unify power; unifying actions" --is the guarantee of enhancing the state running system. In short, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s statecraft is necessary to enhance the state running system from the status quo of to a more satisfactory state.

Integrated System Design for Broadcast Program Infringement Detection

Supervision of television and radio broadcast programs by the “Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI)” Central Java was still performed manually i.e. direct supervision by humans. It certainly had some weaknesses related to the human error such as tiredness and weary eyes. Therefore, we needed intelligent software that could automatically detect broadcast infringement. Currently, research in this area had not been studied. This research was to design an integrated system to detect broadcast infringement including data design, architecture design and main module interface design. Two main stages in this system are the Indonesian language speech recognition and detection of infringements of the broadcast program. With the method of Mel Frequency cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) speech recognition application that used the 1050 sample data produces about 70% accuracy rate. This research would continue to implement the plan that had been created using speech recognition applications that had been built.