Descriptive Literature Review Research Articles

The Effectiveness of Digital Learning Curriculum 2013 in Pandemic

This paper aim to find out the effectiveness of digital learning curriculum 2013 in pandemic era. This paper is focused on how to design digital learning based on Curriculum 2013 in the middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic that is affecting all aspects of life including in part of education. In this paper, descriptive content analysis techniques and literature reviews are employed as the methodology. All of the information is obtained from scientific articles related to the material and the focus raised in this article. From the results of the analysis collected, the author reveals that although there are several advantages and disadvantages that can be obtained from online learning as we are more able to relax in carrying out activities. There are also some problems that must be faced by students and from teachers when undergoing online learning in a pandemic situation, such as validly, reliably, and long-distance communication. Based on the discussion, digital learning in curriculum 2013 can be solution to solve the problem, the advantages of digital learning such as interactive e-book, in-site and out-site classroom, creative learning, and digital literacy. The authors then concluded that teachers and students could still have to find some tools, materials, methods, and learning resources that could be used to support and facilitate students in online meetings.

ARTICLE] Systematic Literature Review on Dark Tourism

Dark tourism, a variant of special interest tourism(SIT), has gained prominence as people sought novel experiences and values through travel. Emerging in domestic academic journals in 2008, dark tourism has steadily garnered scholarly attention and publication. Thus, this study considered the importance of dark tourism and the need for a systematic arrangement. Employing a systematic literature review method, the study organizes domestic dark tourism literature, facilitating an objective understanding of research trends — a departure from the conventional descriptive literature review method. Furthermore, the research reveals the sustained exploration of dark tourism in Korea, primarily featured in tourism-related academic journals. Notably, over half of the published papers employ qualitative research methodologies, shedding light on the predominant subjects of investigation. This study holds significance in its ability to unveil the historical evolution of dark tourism and spotlight the areas that currently command attention within this realm.

Meningkatkan Kemandirian Dalam Pembelajaran Pak Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Video Materi Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Kelas VIII SMP Pl Santo Albertus Ketapang

This study aims to increase student learning independence in learning Catholic Religious Education with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media at SMP PL Santo Albertus grade VIII. improve critical thinking skills in learning Catholic Religious Education with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media at SMP PL Santo Albertus class VIII. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research methodology and literature review. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can increase students' independence and critical thinking skills. This is indicated by an increase in independent learning. The results of cycle 2 showed an increase from cycle 1. The indicator asking did not understand was 31.89 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 was 76.66. The indicator of doing the task is 42.70 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 is 83.33. The active indicators answered questions at 26.48 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 at 72.77. The indicator of having the initiative to make notes was 40.0 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 it was 82. On the indicator looking for relevant sources it was 51.89 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 it was 70.55. In critical thinking skills, students were not found to be in the proper category. There are 9 students proficient and 27 students proficient. This shows an increase in critical thinking skills.

Overview of Buying and Selling in Islam

Buying and selling is a daily activity of the global community. This study aims to review buying and selling in Islam. This study uses a qualitative method. Descriptive research approach and literature review. Data obtained from reference journals. The results of this study explain the definition of buying and selling and buying and selling based on Sharia. The practice of buying and selling is explained in the Qur'an in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 275, which mentions leaving usury and buying and selling legally. Every Muslim needs to pay attention to the Sharia-based buying and selling mechanism.

Time Series Compression for IoT: A Systematic Literature Review

Time series are widely used to record information in applications developed with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, where sensors are used to collect large amounts of data. These devices, even with the exponential technological evolution of the last years, present limitations for the handling of this data given the enormous volume of data collected. Low storage or processing capacity and environments with restricted connection resources make it difficult to manipulate and transmit information. In this context, compression of information collected in the format of time series can be an alternative to reduce the amount of data handled by devices. However, given the peculiarities of IoT devices and applications, the compression process cannot be more costly than handling raw data. To identify the existing solutions to compress time series for IoT applications. In this paper, we present a descriptive systematic literature review on this topic. Based on a well-defined protocol, 40 papers were selected for review to analyze the strategies used, as well as performance and limitations. In this review, we aim to identify different approaches to solving the problem of data compression in the context addressed, as well as identifying directions for future research. The use of performance metrics in the reviewed papers was also reported in detail, to better understand how the authors compare their solutions to others. Additionally, the relationship between time series compression and machine learning (ML) techniques was highlighted. Being aware of the state-of-the-art in time series compression solutions for IoT can help us project future trends and challenges regarding this process and also to identify which algorithms, methods, and techniques can best be used in combination with ML models, the purpose inherent to the IoT context.

Fostering creative problem solving skills through integrated learning of volcanic eruption disasters

This article aimed to describe how an integrated learning approach can enhance creative problem-solving abilities within the context of studying volcanic eruption disasters. Volcanic eruptions are complex natural phenomena that require deep understanding and creative thinking skills to address. In this study, a descriptive literature review was conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the key findings and insights related to integrated learning and creative problem-solving in the context of volcanic eruption disasters. The review focused on articles published between 2013 and 2023 that specifically addressed creative thinking abilities and integrated learning approaches for volcanic eruption disasters. To gather relevant articles, databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald, ScienceDirect, IEEE, and Springer were utilized. The literature review reveals that integrated learning approach can serve as an effective means to develop students' creative problem-solving abilities within the context of studying volcanic eruption disasters. By utilizing strategies such as inquiry-based learning, technology integration, and interactions with stakeholders, students can enhance their creative thinking skills, improve their holistic understanding, and be prepared to tackle the complexities of challenges related to volcanic eruptions. The implication of this research highlights the importance of implementing an integrated learning approach in the curriculum to enhance students' creative problem-solving skills in addressing complex natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions.

Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit

Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) are a common complaint because oil palm harvesting is still a manual, labor-intensive and repetitive activity that requires human labour. Due to the non-ergonomic working position, harvesters are prone to musculoskeletal diseases. This study examines the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the agricultural industry using a kind of descriptive analysis and literature review methodology. Five publications were found as a result of a Google Scholar search after a literature search was conducted online at different websites. This research was conducted on 5 publications, all of which were national articles and met the inclusion criteria. To find a solution to a problem, information is evaluated and processed through the steps of organizing, synthesizing, identifying and further analyzing. The findings show that the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) in agricultural workers is influenced by personal factors (age, gender, years of service, medical history, and psychosocial factors), occupational factors (work posture, workload, work duration, repetitive movements and manual materials handling), and environmental factors (work space). Working age is the personal element that is most strongly associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Among the workplace and environmental variables that have a substantial correlation with the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs), are work posture and work environment.

Identifikasi Kesulitan Siswa SMPIQU Al-Bahjah Pusat dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Operasi Bilangan Bulat dan Pecahan

The purpose of this study was to find out the difficulties students experienced in solving integer and fraction operations in class VII students at SMIQu Al-Bahjah center. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research and literature review with data collection techniques using diagnostic tests, interviews, and library data. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class VII SMPIQu Al-Bahjah Center who completed diagnostic test questions. The results showed that (1) students did not understand the concept of integer operations, especially negative integer operations and mixed integer operations; (2) students experience problems in reading word problems and converting them into mathematical models; and (3) difficulties with fraction operations in algebraic.

The incorporation of fintechs into the banking sector: The fintech N26 as a case study

Using breakthrough technology, fintech companies have created new business models in the financial industry. This has a profound effect on the standard operating procedures, services, and products of the banking area, as well as on the incumbent institutions themselves. This rapidly growing business sector forces the whole banking industry to reconsider its previous business models. It also has implications for cost structure, efficiency, and future service delivery. Furthermore, these fintech startups appeal to the younger, more technologically sophisticated population. This underlines the crucial importance of dealing with fintechs in regard to their position and competitiveness. This article aims to provide insight into the evolution of fintechs in the banking sector. Furthermore, these companies’ success attributes should be emphasised, as well as the differences to an established bank. For this purpose, a descriptive and comparative literature review was conducted. In addition, a case study of the N26 business model was performed and analysed. According to the findings, there is a substantial knowledge about fintech startups and their business strategies . In addition, these companies have the potential to continue to establish themselves in the banking sector. The banking industry is still in need of significant development, which is why fintechs should be considered.

Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Perspektif Syariah Enterprise Theory

This research seeks to comprehend the responsibility of village fund management in light of the sharia business theory. The necessity of accountability in the administration of village funds must be emphasized in order to achieve public and government confidence, which is the primary purpose of village funds. This study employs a descriptive qualitative literature review or literature review methodology. According to the findings of this research, all village governments aim for good governance, which includes adopting responsible and transparent village finance governance. Community participation in the administration of village finances is mandated by law from the planning phase to the accountability phase of village fund management. Accountability in managing village money entails not just monetary but also spiritual considerations. If the administration of village money is restricted to material elements, financial report manipulation and markups are likely to occur; hence, material factors must be complemented by spiritual aspects. The spiritual factor at issue is sustaining the provided trust; trust is a duty for which Allah SWT must be held personally responsible as the trust's donor. The value of trust serves as an example for village fund managers to represent the ideals of fairness and integrity while administering village money in a transparent and responsible way.

Istiḥsān Method and Its Relevance to Islamic Law Reform: Content Analysis of Fatwa of Majelis Ulama Indonesia on Corneal Transplant

The progress of science in the field of medicine has brought immense advantages to human existence. Nonetheless, these advancements have both positive and negative consequences for humanity. They also give rise to deliberation and disagreement, particularly concerning Islamic jurisprudence, as not all medical technological breakthroughs can be embraced without reservation in society. This study is a descriptive, analytic, and comparative literature review. The ushuliy approach is employed to examine the methodology utilized by the two organizations in determining their stance on human corneal transplants. The primary source material used in this research is the fatwa issued by Majelis Ulama Indonesia in 2009 regarding Corneal Transplants. The data for this research was collected through a documentation method, which involves gathering information from various articles and books. The collected data was then analyzed using content analysis, which involves a descriptive and scientific examination of the key messages. The findings of this study reveal that Majelis Ulama Indonesia holds the view that corneal transplants can be performed on individuals in need, with the intention of Tabarru' (acts of charity), if there are no alternative medical options available, based on the principle of Maslahah (benefit or public interest).

Потребительская лояльность: критический анализ подходов к определению

Consumer loyalty is a key factor determining the ability of a brand to bring stable and long-term income to its owner. For this reason, firms pay great attention to the formation of customer loyalty. However, despite the widespread use of the term "loyalty" in the scientific and applied literature on marketing, there is no single definition of this term. At the same time, it is obvious that effective loyalty management is possible only if the firm clearly understands the essence of this phenomenon. Thus, it is of great importance to study existing approaches to understanding the nature of customer loyalty. The purpose of this work is to generalize the analysis of literary sources of foreign and domestic authors, revealing the essence of the concept of "consumer loyalty", its formation and significance in the implementation of the loyalty program. To achieve this goal, we conducted a review of the literature on the topic of consumer loyalty. The database of sources was formed from articles presented in the scientometric database Scopus (Scopus.com), as well as from articles in journals included in the core of the RSCI (the search was conducted on the database Elibrary.ru). In addition, additional articles from other Russian-language journals were included, corresponding to the subject. We used the method of unsystematic (descriptive) literature review. As part of the research, we used a general scientific method of analysis and synthesis. Tabular and graphical methods were used to represent and structure information. Our research of sources allowed us to distinguish the concepts of satisfaction, loyalty and engagement, as well as formulate the author's definition of loyalty, which can further serve as a theoretical basis for the development of loyalty management tools.

Independent non-legal advocacy in the child protection context: A descriptive review of the literature

ObjectiveTo review the current literature on the use and value of independent non-legal advocacy for parents in the context of child protection. MethodA descriptive literature review was undertaken to identify, review, synthesize and unify the available literature on independent non-legal advocacy for parents in a child protection context. A systematic search resulted in 45 publications published between 2008 and 2021 being included in the review. Each publication was then thematically analyzed. OutcomeThe role and context of different forms of independent non-legal advocacy are described. This is followed by an overview of the three overarching themes identified through thematic analysis - human rights, improving parenting and child protection practice and economic benefits. ConclusionsThe topic of independent non-legal advocacy in child protection settings is an important, under-researched topic. The increasing number of positive outcomes noted in small scale program evaluations suggests the role of independent non-legal advocate may hold significant benefits for families, service systems and governments. Implications for service delivery include enhanced social justice and human rights for parents and children.

Alat Permainan Edukatif Sebagai Sumber Dan Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini

This publication discusses the history and distribution of early childhood education using educational play technology. The resources found in educational games can aid kids in growing intellectually, physically, socially, emotionally, morally, and spiritually, as well as in the arts. With the use of these play toys, a teacher will find it simpler to instruct early childhood learning materials. A descriptive qualitative literature review was employed as the research methodology in this study. employed in this study as a method of studying literature. This study aims to help kids grow in all ways by using educational game technology as a source and a vehicle for learning.

Ethical Leadership: Descriptive Literature Review of the Diverse Influence and Development of Ethics upon Public Sector and Military Leaders, Followers, and Organizations

Literature reviews are a significant tool for examining the breadth and depth of a selected body of literature. Although there are many types of literature reviews, ranging from narrative to meta-analysis, this article uses a descriptive review. Descriptive reviews are extremely useful for examining a body of literature, highlighting key areas of interest, particularly as it addresses a specific research question, or is directed toward a particular purpose. This article utilizes a descriptive review of ethical public leadership, both in civilian and military organizations, particularly focusing on two critical areas of interest: theme identification and issue development. Four key themes were identified: leadership trust, organizational environment, relationship between employee and workplace attitudes, and ethical competence. Our review elicited several key issues reflected in the ethical public leadership literature: leader behavior relationship, employee or follower behavior, education, development, and training, and organizational awareness. In addition, four corollary issues emerged: influence of military leadership behavior, geographic distribution of study populations, distinct array of leadership positions, and methodological diversity. Our primary conclusion is that ethical public leadership research, particularly focusing on our four key issue areas, is present in all public organizations, civilian or military, crosses organizational, cultural, and geographic boundaries, and utilizes multiple types of methodologies. In summary, while we recognize limitations to our review, and point out key areas for future research, we contend public leadership is and should continue to be a fertile and significant area for ethics research and development.

Impact of obesity on immune function and depressive disorder: integrative review

Objective: This integrative review aims to search and analyze scientific evidence on the relationship between obesity, immune function, and depressive disorder. Methods: The present study is a descriptive review of literature concerning the keywords: obesity, depression, immunologic, inflammation, psychoneuroimmunology and cytokines. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in english; articles referring to the integrative review and articles published and indexed in the PubMed database in the last 17 years. Results: A large amount of evidence indicates that immune function seems to be compromised in obesity and has, through this, a relationship in the trigger of depressive symptom. However, more evidence is still needed to better elucidate the pathophysiology components of depressive incidences through obesity and associated immunological alterations. Conclusions: The pathophysiological scenario of obesity is closely related to changes in immune function, and these may promote depressive symptoms through various physiological mechanisms and thus negatively impact mental health status.

Demand Analysis of the Cybersecurity Knowledge Areas and Skills for the Nurses: Preliminary Findings

The purpose of this paper is to present a preliminary analysis of the cybersecurity market demand in the nursing and health sector. Currently, the market demand study is ongoing under the Digital Europe Programme CyberSecPro project, which strengthens the role of higher education institutions as a provider of practical and working life skills. The project promotes reliable digital transformation in critical sectors, such as healthcare. The rapid development of e-health emphasizes the central position of cybersecurity in healthcare organizations that are increasingly the targets of cyber-attacks. This descriptive literature review explores what a nurse needs to know about cybersecurity. Our results show that awareness of cyber risks is weak in the healthcare sector. Understanding cyber risks and recognizing the effects of one's own activities increases the cybersecurity of the entire organization, therefore cybersecurity training for nurses should be increased. Our study suggested that nurses’ most important cyber skills are their own cyber-safe way of operations, identifying cyber threats related to equipment, identifying the effects of cyber disruptions, and acting in a cyber disruption situation. Future nurse training programs should be updated to include these skills. Additionally, the teaching of nurses must be developed so that it meets these competence needs.

Heat and Moisture Induced Stress and Strain in Wooden Artefacts and Elements in Heritage Buildings: A Review

In the world of cultural heritage, a wide range of artefacts and buildings are made of wood and, therefore, are subjected to moisture-induced stress and strain cycles, owing to environmental fluctuations. Simultaneous action of moisture and mechanical loads lead to a mechanosorptive effect on wood. Therefore, an increase in time-dependent creep, due to mechanical loads, is observed. The assessment of these complex phenomena entails the use of advance and interdisciplinary approaches. Consequently, this article reviews experimental and mathematical methods to study these degradation mechanisms in wooden artefacts and timber elements in heritage buildings. The paper presents the results of a six-step descriptive literature review, providing an overall picture of the ongoing research. Experimental techniques need to be improved so that they are in line with the conservation principles. The combination of experiments and simulations is a reliable predictive approach for better assessing the potential risk damages due to temperature, humidity cycles, and mechanical loads in complex structures. Thus, advanced numerical simulations and mathematical modelling include climate data and experimental measurements. This work also provides an overview of research performed on different categories of cultural heritage characterised by multi-layer structures. The mechanical response to wood–moisture relation is affected by the level of complexity of these structures. Finally, the use of realistic models is limited by knowledge about the material properties and the behaviour of complex structures over time. In addition, research gaps, limitations, and possible future research directions are also provided. This review may represent a starting point for future research on the thermo-hygro-mechanical behaviour of wood heritage.

Infection rate among close contacts of patients with coronavirus disease in Japan: a descriptive study and literature review.

In Japan, on April 20, 2020, the definition of a close contact regarding coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was changed from a long-term contact time to a specified contact time of 15 min and from a contact distance of 2 m to 1 m. We aimed to determine the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection rate among close contacts of patients with COVID-19 and determine the impact of the infection on transmission among close contacts. The numbers of SARS-CoV-2 tests, SARS-CoV-2-positive cases, and close contacts of patients with COVID-19 were assessed between March 2020 and February 2021 in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The study period was subdivided into 3 periods. The second and third period contained data with the changed definition of close contact. Overall, 32,238 SARS-CoV-2 tests were performed. There were 545 patients with COVID-19 and 1487 close contacts, of whom 267 tested positive. The highest infection rate occurred in period 3. Distance, protective measures, and contact time with COVID-19 patients influenced the increased infection rate. The infection rate showed a rising trend from 11.1% in period 1 to 19.2% and 20.0% in periods 2 and 3, respectively (Cochran-Armitage test; P < 0.004). Multivariate analysis revealed that female sex was an independent risk factor for infection of close contacts (odds ratio: 2.23; 95% confidence interval: 1.700-2.930). Female sex is a risk factor for transmission by close contacts. The rate of infection among close contacts may be associated with contact time, contact distance, and protective measures.

Transforming Barasuara's “Guna Manusia” into brass band adaptation and sociocultural impact

This study examines transforming Barasuara's "Guna Manusia" from a folk-rock song into a brass band arrangement. It analyzes its cultural and sociological ramifications using Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural reproduction. The project aims to investigate the impact of song adaptation on audience perception, involvement, and awareness of environmental issues. The research utilizes a comprehensive technique that combines descriptive analysis and literature review. The process of descriptive analysis entails the examination of YouTube videos showcasing both the original and brass band renditions of "Guna Manusia" to comprehend the musical alterations and gauge the audience's reactions. A literature review is placed on findings within appropriate theoretical frameworks and examines prior research on music adaptation and cultural replication. The analysis demonstrates that by converting "Guna Manusia" into a brass band arrangement, its cultural importance is enhanced, and its accessibility is broadened to a broad spectrum of audiences. Descriptive analysis reveals that the brass band adaption successfully communicates the song's environmental message through instrumental expression. Bourdieu's theory demonstrates how cultural reproduction impacts the adaptation process and affects the audience's reception. The study highlights the educational and societal significance of employing music to promote environmental advocacy. It showcases how Barasuara's rendition of "Guna Manusia" actively helps increase awareness and encourage transformative change within society. The research offers unique insights into the profound impact of music and its role in tackling urgent social problems.