Descriptive Content Research Articles

Discussing Weight in Real World GP Consultations: A Video Recording Analysis Study.

GPs have a complex role in obesity management due to patients' individualized experience of living with obesity, coupled with the challenge to deliver healthcare messages in non-stigmatizing ways. This study aimed to explore who initiatesthe topic of weight and how weight was discussed in real-world GP-patient consultations. A multi-disciplinary team, including obesity lived experience experts, undertook a secondary data analysis of 43 Australian video recorded consultations and patient surveys from The Digital Library using descriptive content analysis. 17/43 consultations included the topic of weight in the discussion. 15 were initiated by the GP and 2 by the patient. 14/17 used a structured approach. All GPs asked for consent to discuss weight or gave patients space to decline the discussion. No overt stigmatizing language was identified. A post-consultation survey found 15/17 patients (2 unanswered) felt listened to and respected during consultations. This study identified the intricate ways GPs approach weight discussions in consultations. GPs navigated weight discussions in ways that made patients feel respected and listened to and related weight to health concerns relevant to each patient. The findings in this study can serve as a foundation for establishing education and training resources for GPs and can be utilized as a way of continuing professional development. Any future communication technique resources for GPs should be co-designed with obesity lived experience experts to ensure appropriateness and avoid potential stigma and harm.

Augmenting pediatric nursing clinical education with low-cost simulations.

Pediatric nursing education faces challenges due to limited clinical opportunities for students. Simulation-based education (SBE) is essential to address this gap, but high-fidelity/high-technology simulations can be expensive. Low-cost alternatives, such as pictocards, offer a diverse and cost-effective solution that aligns with competency-based education. This study aimed to evaluate the educational benefit of this low-cost solution on simulation effectiveness. A convergent mixed methods study design was used with undergraduate nursing students in a pediatrics skills lab. Quantitative data were collected using the modified Simulation Effectiveness Tool (SET-M; Leighton et al., 2015) and qualitative data were gathered from open-ended responses on the tool. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyze the data. A total of 164 learners participated in the study. SET-M results indicate that the simulation activity was effective, with an overall SET-M score of 2.49 (SD=0.23) out of 3.0. Means on the subscales ranged from 2.35 to 2.79 out of 3.0, with the highest subscale being Debriefing. Qualitative findings showed that learners found the simulation useful with an emphasis on enhanced understanding and exposure to diverse patient populations. This modality was an effective, low-cost solution for pediatric nursing SBE. Further exploration is needed with this modality and other low-cost solutions for competency development and interdisciplinary applications.

Black and Latinx hermeneutical resources, hip hop music and white supremacy

Abstract I will argue that the diminishment of hip hop music as a hermeneutical resource for Black and Latinx persons by white supremacy promotes the ubiquity of ignorance of racial injustice in North America. To this end, I will defend what I call the hermeneutical-diminishment thesis. According to this thesis, white supremacy has diminished hip hop as a hermeneutical resource for Black and Latinx persons. To defend this thesis, I will substantiate two sub-theses. The first is the prescriptive-rap sub-thesis. According to this sub-thesis, white supremacy has caused prescriptive rap to predominate the content of hip hop in comparison to descriptive rap. The second sub-thesis is the descriptive-rap sub-thesis. According to this sub-thesis, if (i) hip hop can have prescriptive or descriptive content; (ii) hip hop with prescriptive content is a poorer hermeneutical resource for Black and Latinx people; and (iii) hip hop is dominated by rap music with prescriptive content; then (iv) hip hop is a poorer hermeneutical resource for Black and Latinx people. The defense that I present of the hermeneutical-diminishment thesis will take the following form. If the prescriptive-rap sub-thesis is true and the descriptive-rap sub-thesis is true, then the hermeneutical-diminishment thesis is true. I here show that both sub-theses are true, and therefore the hermeneutical-diminishment thesis is true.

Flat Housing On The Bank Of The Yogyakarta Code River With The Principle Of Co-Housing

Settlements on the banks of the Code River in Yogyakarta are facing challenge big consequence urbanization, which causes improvement density population, degradation environment, and limitations land. Condition This influence quality life public local, especially in aspect social, economic, and ecological. Research This aiming For explore potential implementation the principle of co-housing as solution For increase quality housing and environment in the area Code Riverbank. The research method used is approach descriptive qualitative with studies case in the RT 51 RW 13 area of Jogoyudan Village, Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation field, interview in-depth, study literature, and analysis spatial. Data is analyzed use approach descriptive, SWOT, and analysis content For identify potential as well as challenge implementation of co-housing. Research result show that the principle of co-housing is able give solution effective to problem area, such as efficiency use space, upgrade interaction social through room communal, and implementation friendly design? environment. Support regulation local, such as Yogyakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 and the Regulation Government Regulation No. 13 of 2021, becomes framework important For support sustainability co-housing implementation. Implications study This show that implementation of co-housing in the area bank river can increase quality life public through approach integrative that combines need social, economic, and ecological. Research This give contribution practical for planning settlement sustainable in the region urban with density resident tall.

Research Best Practices for Eye Stroke Vision Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study

Purpose Central retinal artery occlusion, also known as an eye stroke, results in visual impairment and functional challenges. Our study objectives were to identify meaningful measures and factors that indicate or enable successful recovery after eye stroke and to determine optimal processes to support research, including exploring barriers and facilitators to successful research participation. Methods We used qualitative methods including the 5Ts Framework (target population identification, team composition, time considerations, tips to accommodate older adults, tools for inclusive enrollment of older adults) to provide a guide to the development of the semi-structured interviews and to help facilitate the research process such as the set-up of interviews. We enrolled three groups: individuals living with the sequelae of eye stroke, care partners, and health care providers. We conducted a descriptive content analysis with an inductive approach. Results Twenty-five people participated. This group included 10 eye stroke survivors (median age, 62.5; range, 56–84 years; 20% were women), 4 care partners (median age, 57 years; range, 56–59 years; 100% were women), and 11 health care providers (median age, 33 years; 25–60 years; 54.5% were women). Four themes emerged from the data: (1) returning to full independence, (2) family support, (3) strategies for participation, and (4) lack of accessibility. Conclusions The themes identified by participant groups indicated that strategies such as providing sufficient lighting and incorporating family support are key for research participation by individuals with vision impairment related to eye stroke. Furthermore, it is essential that researchers determine ways to address inequities, including lack of accessibility to research sites. This work has implications for how research teams develop research processes and implement research findings into clinical settings for eye stroke survivors.

“More Attentive to My Wellness”: Reported Experiences of Academic Nurse Faculty and Staff in the Early Months of the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic presented major changes for individuals working in nursing academia. While university faculty and staff encountered many challenges, the pandemic also presented new opportunities. The purpose of this study was to determine how the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted nursing faculty and staff perceptions about their wellness experiences. An on-line survey was developed and sent to all faculty and staff. Data were collected through a convenience sample using both open-ended and closed-ended questions. Descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis were used to analyze the data. Among respondents (n = 139), wellness areas frequently reported to be “better” included productivity, access to meetings, work time flexibility, work-day attire, feeling respect and understanding from colleagues, nutrition, physical activity, and outdoor time. Areas frequently reported to be “worse” included workspace ergonomics, opportunities for informal check-ins, connectivity, and collaboration with colleagues, length of the workday, perceived work-life balance, sleep, mood, and connectivity with friends/family. Key themes emerged from coded open-ended responses; these include flexibility, self-care, connection, and leadership support. Examples of both positive and negative experiences are contained within each code and respective theme. Opportunities for continued flexibility and compassion for differing experiences were commonly observed in the survey and were recommended for retention post-pandemic to promote employee well-being. Open communication and transparency were also suggested as key elements required for successful transition in the return to routines as the pandemic becomes endemic. The implications of these findings may be extended to broader crises.

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN MYTHOLOGY: ODYSSEUS AND OGUZ KAGAN COMPARED

The aim of this research is to examine the Odyssey and Oguz Kagan epics with a focus on transformational leadership theory (TLT). It compares the responses of the epic heroes, Odysseus and Oguz Kagan, to the events that they encountered. It also evaluates the heroes based on the adjectives used to describe them. Both epics were analyzed with the help of descriptive content analysis and comparative narrative analysis techniques. It was found that the Odyssey contained 39 cases of exemplary leadership whilst Oguz Kagan contained 54. Upon closer examination of the characteristics attributed to each leader, it was observed that Odysseus had 17 apparent characteristics while Oguz Kagan had 16; among these characteristics, strategic thinking, bravery, handsomeness, and nobility were common to both heroes. From the perspective of TLT dimensions, Odysseus stands out in terms of idealized influence, and Oguz Kagan in intellectual stimulation. Among the leadership traits that constitute the dimensions, problem solving, change orientation, ethical values, and mentorship constitute the main four qualities that both heroes have in common. It has been found that the core values that are authentic to heroes include bringing solutions to the challenging situations that they encounter; not deviating from their moral paths while doing so; and being able to set examples to their followers in every way and shedding light on them. As a result of the analysis, by looking at all the cases in the associated epics, both Odysseus and Oğuz Kağan can be explained via transformational leadership theory. In this sense, both heroes are charismatic characters with strong problem-solving abilities, the ability to manage change, an adherence to ethical values, and good mentoring skills. As a result, this comparative study makes a modest contribution to a deeper understanding of leadership theory and practice by benefiting from the rich mythology and folklore texture of different civilizations.

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Usage in Academia

Artificial intelligence is not a new concept. However, it has reached an important point with technological development. Today, there are many software developed using artificial intelligence and various application areas where they are used. Generative artificial intelligence, one of these areas, is a technology in machine learning of artificial intelligence, aiming to generate new content by training on large data sets. Generative artificial intelligence is used in fields such as health, business, finance, e-commerce, academic studies, and R&D. This study evaluates the use of generative artificial intelligence applications in the academic field. In this context, the differences and similarities between texts generated by ChatGPT, Claude Sonet, and Google Gemini generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence were analyzed regarding subject integrity, language, ethics, and plagiarism rate. Descriptive content analysis, one of the qualitative methods, was used in the study. As a result, it was concluded that texts generated by generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence are similar in subject integrity and content, and plagiarism rates of texts generated by generative artificial intelligence vary according to language.

Cycling among people experiencing socio-economic disadvantage: a scoping review protocol

Introduction Active mobility, such as walking, wheeling, and cycling, is a low-carbon transport mode and a source of physical activity. Cycling, as a form of active mobility, is associated with physical and mental health benefits, transport cost savings, and improved air quality. During the transition to sustainable mobility, equitable outcomes depend on opportunities for active mobility reaching across our societies. This review will chart what is currently known about cycling among people experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage. Objective To conduct a scoping review to understand the extent and type of evidence reporting utility cycling (i.e., cycling for transport) among people experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage. Inclusion criteria This review will include studies involving adult participants who are described as experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage. Studies will be included if the focus/objective relates to utility cycling and the study reports cycling experiences, purposes, barriers, enablers, frequencies, perceptions, correlates, determinants, impacts, and/or interventions. Primary research using a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method design will be considered. Relevant peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, dissertations/theses, and preprints will be included. Methods The review will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute’s guidance for scoping reviews. A search strategy that includes key terms and subject headings was developed and translated for use across the following databases: PsycINFO (via EBSCOhost), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), Embase, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (via Web of Science), Europe PMC (preprints), and OpenAlex (preprints). Database search results will be collated in Zotero and uploaded to Covidence for study selection. Titles, abstracts, and subsequent full texts will be independently screened by two reviewers. Data will be extracted from the included studies using a data-extraction tool. Data will be synthesized in two stages: (1) charting the data and (2) descriptive qualitative content analysis.

Assessing Risks in Otop Production: Integrating Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Sustainable Business Practices in Samut Prakan Province

Objectives: This research assesses risks in One Town One Product (OTOP) production in Samut Prakan Province, exploring how the integration of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can foster sustainable business practices in response to the new normal lifestyle. Theoretical Framework: The study combines the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, emphasizing self-reliance and moderation, with SDGs—especially Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)—to create a sustainable OTOP production model. Method: Using an Action Research methodology, the study incorporates qualitative and quantitative methods, including document reviews, field surveys, risk assessments, and interviews with OTOP producers, experts, and government officials. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results and Discussion: Fifteen risks were identified across five categories: moderation, reasonableness, self-immunity, knowledge, and morality risks. Overall, risks were found to be low. The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle demonstrated the potential of sustainable development strategies, including product innovation using traditional Thai medicine knowledge, which improved product value and market demand. Research Implications: This study provides a risk management framework for OTOP production, offering insights for producers and policymakers to foster sustainability through local knowledge and innovation, aligned with SDGs. Originality/Value: This research integrates the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy with SDGs to assess risks in OTOP production, offering new perspectives on sustainable entrepreneurship and contributing valuable insights for both academia and OTOP stakeholders.

Factors affecting decisions to use antibiotic-sparing treatment approaches in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections: a scoping review protocol.

This scoping review will explore the evidence on factors influencing the decisions to use antibiotic-sparing treatments in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics are the main drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic-sparing treatments, such as symptomatic treatment with analgesics and delayed prescriptions, have considerable potential to reduce antibiotic consumption, but the majority of patients still receive antibiotics without delay. The reasons for the poor implementation of these alternative approaches are unknown. A better understanding of the factors influencing treatment decisions is needed. This review will consider the experiences and attitudes of health care professionals and women, in outpatient settings in high-income countries, regarding the use of antibiotic-sparing treatments for the diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (ie, healthy women aged 18-64years who are not pregnant, immunosuppressed, and have no functional or structural urinary tract abnormalities). This review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, and the Cochrane Library will be searched to identify peer-reviewed articles: original research (quantitative or qualitative studies, experimental or observational), reviews, case reports, and case series. Gray literature will also be searched for. Sources in any language from 2000 to 2024 will be included. Three reviewers will screen the sources and extract data using a tool developed by the reviewers. The analysis will use counts and descriptive qualitative content analysis. The results will be presented in visual, tabular, and narrative formats. https://osf.io/t8y5e/.

The trend of suicide and self-harm in the Chinese population from 2018 to 2022 based on ambulance medical emergency cases: a retrospective study

ObjectiveThis study investigates the trends of suicide and self-harm in Nanjing, China, through 4 years of data collection, aiming to provide valuable information for developing effective suicide prevention strategies.MethodsThis descriptive study analyzed Nanjing Emergency Medical Center (NEMC) ambulance records from Nanjing (2018–2022) to investigate suicide and self-harm events. Out of 689,305 records, 4,261 cases were included after exclusions. The study categorized incidents into 4,103 suicide events and 158 self-harm cases. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were conducted to identify characteristics and themes related to these events, with age groups defined according to American Medical Association standards.ResultsThe study highlights drug poisoning as the leading method, accounting for 63.56% of the 4,103 suicide events. It notes significant trends by age, gender, and season, with males showing higher rates of self-harm. The study emphasizes the need for targeted prevention strategies, particularly focusing on drug-related suicides among adults and adolescents, as well as the prevalence of various self-harming behaviors.ConclusionTo reduce self-harm and suicide, interventions must be strengthened for women, who experience higher rates. Key strategies include regulating pesticides and psychotropic drugs, increasing access to mental health resources, and launching community awareness campaigns. Additionally, training healthcare providers and promoting family education can enhance support for women facing mental health challenges.

Cultural humility strategies for recruitment and retention of minoritised participants: a scoping review protocol

IntroductionCultural humility practices are shown to be effective when working with diverse populations in healthcare settings. Research recruitment and retention among minoritised groups are essential to address health inequities. Given...

Development of Management Model to Promote Dance Sport in Universities

Background and aim: Dance Sport had its significant aesthetic value and the advantages of development to fulfill the specific needs of all-around education in colleges and universities in the future. In recent years, more and more colleges and universities have set up Dance sport in P.E. courses in China. This research aimed to develop a management model to promote dance sports in universities. Methodology: The samples were 252 students and 150 teachers in the three universities located in Jiang Xi City. They were sampling by simple random. The experts for consensus by Delphi were 21 persons and the 11 stakeholders were group discussion by connoisseurship method. The research procedure consisted of 9 experts to interview and collect opinions and suggestions to develop concepts and suggestions. The semi-structured interviewing form, questionnaire to collect data from students and teachers, questionnaire for consensus experts by Delphi, and form to conclude stakeholders’ discussion were used as research tools. Five scholars were experts to validate the questionnaires to collect data from students and teachers and got IOC = 0.90 (.60-1.00), and the questionnaire for Delphi was 0.95 (0.80-1.00). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results: 1) Set a plan to drive the dances, and dance sports in universities, schools, and communities, 2) establish a collaborative network within universities and outside universities to run the dance sports promotion model 3) The university should consider putting dances and dance sport into the curriculum, establish the extra curriculum, student practicum in dance and dance sport, and special project for dance athlete students’ admission, teachers’ development in dance teaching and training. 4) Provided various levels of dance and dance sports teaching and practice for students and communities, 5) Organized competitions in universities, inter-university, and open to the community. Conclusion: The management model to promote dance sports in university should be to develop a curriculum by putting dances and dance sports as required course and elective courses both in major physical education and non-major programs. Develop teachers and students to be leaders. Provide dance clubs for students to operate dance activities in the university. Support fund, facility, and equipment. Organize cooperative network among schools, universities, and community. Support schools in teaching and organizing competitions dances and dance sports competitions on campus, an inter-university game open competition to the public.

High-intensive physical rehabilitation approach in children and adolescents with acquired brain injury during subacute phase (REHABILITY): a feasibility study protocol

IntroductionWhile principles of neuroplasticity and motor learning emphasise the potential of high dosage of physical rehabilitation in children and adolescents with acquired brain injury (ABI) during the subacute phase, we...

Exploring Therapists' Experiences of an Educational Website to Support Telehealth Delivery of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy.

Purpose: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is an evidence-based intervention for arm recovery after acquired brain injury. Clinician knowledge, time and confidence in delivering CIMT are established barriers to the routine use of CIMT in practice. CIMT delivery via telehealth is one option to help overcome these barriers. This study aimed to understand clinician experiences of using an educational website and if the education and online resources contributed to their self-reported use of constraint-induced movement therapy via telehealth (TeleCIMT) in practice. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from a purposive sample of therapists registered to use the TeleCIMT website and website analytics. An online survey explored participants' experience with CIMT delivery (both face to face and via telehealth), their perceptions of the website, and barriers and enablers to TeleCIMT implementation using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour model. Website analytics were used to evaluate website traffic and resource use. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (quantitative data) and content analysis (qualitative data). Results: Forty therapists responded to the survey; 72.5% (n = 29) of the respondents were occupational therapists, and 37.5% (n = 15) had delivered TeleCIMT. Most of the participants agreed that the website was easy to navigate (n = 26, 90%) and felt that they had the knowledge (n = 28, 96.6%) and skills (n = 24, 82.7%) to deliver TeleCIMT. The enablers to TeleCIMT included motivation to implement learnings from the website, confidence in delivering the programme, and the convenience of remote delivery. The perceived barriers to TeleCIMT use included limited access to technology and the availability of a client supporter to enable engagement in TeleCIMT. The resources used most frequently by the respondents were the participant preparation pack and participant programme pack. Shorter video learning modules (<11 min in duration) had greater engagement than longer video learning modules. Conclusions: Whilst online education and resources may enhance clinician knowledge of constraint-induced movement therapy and telehealth delivery, other barriers such as lack of technology access, may need to be addressed through additional learning and implementation strategies to support the routine use of TeleCIMT in practice.

Yaşlılık ve Dini Başa Çıkma: Ömür Dediğin Programı Örneği

Old age is a period when physiological, cognitive and psychosocial changes become more evident compared to other periods of life. During this period, there is a decrease in the body’s functional capacity. Besides, memory-related cognivite problems may be encountered. However, death, which is considered a closer possibility at old age, death of family members and relatives, loss of roles and loneliness are some of the psychosocial problems encountered. In this context, the main problem of the study is to identify the psychosocial problems faced by elderly individuals and to evaluate the process of coping with these problems from the perspective of religious psychology. Due to the change in the population structure, the rate of elderly population in our country and the world is increasing day by day. In this context, what the psychosocial problems of elderly individuals are and what methods come to the fore in the process of coping with these problems are important as it will provide data to the science of psychology and religious psychology and to relevant public and non-governmental organizations that work with elderly individuals. In the study, specific to the program "Ömür Dediğin" ıt is aimed to identify the psychosocial problems faced by elderly individuals and to reveal what kind of coping activities, especially religion, play a role in the process of coping with these problems. Within the scope of this study, the "Ömür Dediğin" program, in which elderly participants appeared as guests, was handled and examined as a document. Program sections related to the purposeful sampling technique used in the qualitative research design were identified. In this context, the group of the study consists of all 315 episodes of the "Ömür Dediğin" program broadcast as of 20.10.2023 and the sample consists of 45 episodes of the "Ömür Dediğin" program. In analyzing the opinions obtained in the study, thematic and descriptive content analysis was preferred. According to the results of the research, it was evaluated that carrying out continuous care was perceived as a difficult and troublesome process by elderly individuals due to death anxiety, needing someone else, loneliness, death of spouse or children, and chronic illness of close family members (spouse, children). Although it is seen that the coping methods used may differ depending on the problems experienced, religion has been seen to be an important coping source in this process. It has been determined that belief in fate, prayer, social support, belief in the afterlife, gratitude, perception of test, and reading religious boks, patience are the main religious coping activities used. Elderly individuals benefit from religious coping elements as well as different coping methods in the process of coping with the problems they encounter. Accordingly, making an effort to socialize more, getting a job and occupation, transferring feelings and thoughts to written texts, turning to nature, memory and dreams were determined as some prominent coping methods. * This article is extracted from my master thesis entitled “A Research on Elderly Individuals’ Life, Religion and Value Perceptions and Coping Proceses: The Example of Program Ömür Dediğin”, which was completed in 2024 under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Behlül Tokur (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Philosopy and Religious Studies).

"I think we're on a cusp of some change:" coping and support for mental wellness among Black American women.

Public discussions in the media (e.g., social media and reality shows) about Black women's mental health have become more common. Notably, celebrities have become more vocal about their own mental health challenges and sought to normalize seeking care. This study aimed to gain a better understanding of Black women's: (1) past and current causes of stress, anxiety, and depression, and coping skills used; (2) their attitudes and perceptions toward mental health and receiving mental health treatment; and (3) times in their life they felt anxious or depressed, and what type of support or resources would have been helpful to have access to. Focus groups were conducted with 20 women (mean age 36.6 years, SD 17.8 years), with 5 participants per group. Descriptive qualitative content analysis of the focus group transcripts was conducted. Results consistently showed that intersectional identities of being both Black and a woman resulted in feelings of both hypervisibility and invisibility, representation matters when it comes to mental health providers, an increased openness to therapy across age groups, and a willingness to try digital health tools (e.g., smartphone app) for mental health needs. There is still work to be done to normalize mental health treatment among Black women. Subgroups within the community (e.g., young adults) have less stigma around mental health and are acting as catalysts for change. Intentional inclusion of Black women in mental health research and evolving treatment paradigms is important to eliminate inequities in access to culturally relevant mental health care.

How Strategic Planning Enhances ESG: Evidence from Mission Statements

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mission statements of 49 companies listed on the Palestine Exchange (PEX), focusing on their structure and alignment with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the extent to which Palestinian companies embed sustainability issues into their mission statements. This was done with a qualitative research design and a descriptive content analysis method, letting mission statements from different fields be looked at in excellent detail. This analysis offers valuable insights into how Palestinian companies articulate their strategic goals and communicate their commitment to ESG factors. The findings reveal that Palestinian companies demonstrate a clear understanding of sustainability and its relevance to their operations. A lot of companies are also working hard to include sustainability principles in their mission statements. This shows that people are becoming more aware of how important ESG factors are for shaping business strategy and creating long-term value.

Codesigning a Home-Based Exercise Program With and for People With Visual Impairments: A Needs Assessment.

This needs-assessment study evaluated the physical activity levels, needs, preferences, and requirements for exercise among individuals with visual impairments, aiming to establish evidence for the codesign of a subsequent home-based exercise program. The questionnaire, comprising 35 questions, was developed by a research team of disability and adapted physical activity experts. It was implemented for the online survey, collecting data from 145 adults with severe low vision and blindness between January 15 and January 29, 2024. Descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis were employed. Seventy-five participants (62.5%) were classified as overweight or obese, and only 15 participants reported engaging in the recommended levels of physical activity. Regarding the requirements for future home-based exercise programs, seven themes were identified: accessibility, nonvisual learning support, safety management, personalization, motivation, education, and technology. The results emphasized the urgent need for adapted home-based exercise programs that align with individuals' specific health conditions and abilities.