Descriptive Analysis Method Research Articles

Analysis of Village Financial Management Based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 (Case Study in Wongkai Village, Ratahan Timur Subdistrict)

According to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 20 of 2018, one of the stages of receiving, storing, depositing/paying, administration, and accountability of village finances is village financial management. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the financial management practices of Wongkai Village, Ratahan Timur Subdistrict, are in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 20 of 2018. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that refers to previous findings. notes and discussions. The research findings show that the stages of providing financial assistance to villages are fully in accordance with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. There are still obstacles in administration, accountability, depositing, and receiving village funds.

Isyarah ‘Ilmiyyah (Sains) dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Syams Ayat 1-5 Perspektif Zaghloul Raghib Muhammad An-Najjar

Research on scientific signs can provide a deeper understanding of the scientific content of the Quran, but the lack of integration between Quranic scholarly studies and modern scientific studies has led to a gap in the understanding of Muslims regarding the Quran. Based on this issue, the researcher aims to uncover the scientific signs behind Surah Ash-Shams verses 1-5, such as the sun, moon, day, night, and the sky. This research refers to the commentary of Zaghloul An-Najjar due to his expertise in the field of earth sciences, making the study more effective in revealing the truth of the Quran. The research method used is qualitative with a scientific-themed maudhui commentary approach. This study is a literature review using descriptive analysis methods. The results obtained from this research are: Firstly, the immense benefits and materials of sunlight cannot be replaced by human-made alternatives. Secondly, the natural phenomena called solar and lunar eclipses. Thirdly, sunlight influences the production of serotonin hormone during the day, while the increasing darkness of the night helps the production of melatonin hormone. Fourthly, behind the visible sunlight, there is a daytime layer surrounding the earth above the Earth's atmospheric layer, allowing solar energy to reach the Earth. Finally, the vastness of the sky in outer space is discussed, leading to various galaxies and clusters of galaxies.

STUDENT OF PHARMACY, NURSE, PUBLIC HEALTH, NUTRITIONIST AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION READINESS TOWARD INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE)

The implementation of interprofessional education (IPE) into higher education curricula is a significant method for creating professionals with the skills necessary for interprofessional collaboration (IPC), including those in the health sciences, nursing, pharmacy, and nutrition. Due to the changes in health services, which are becoming more integrated, it is vital to have the capacity for interprofessional collaboration. The readiness of the pupils for IPE must be assessed before to its implementation in order to identify the subjects that should be highlighted at that time. This research is a cross-sectional study using descriptive analysis method. The distribution of respondents was as all in 4th semester students, consist of department of Pharmacy (n=92), department of Nursing (n=88), department of Public Health (n=95), department of Nutrition (n=66) and department of Physical Education (n=42) in Faculty of Health Sciences. Questionnaire data collection was carried out online. The independent variable that is measured is the student's readiness for Interprofessional Education. The results findings there is a significant difference between the readiness of students in Nurse department and students of all department. The nurse department received the highest score (score = 68.47) and the Health Education received the lowest score (score = 65.59). But all department receive score > 80% of the total score. There is still room for improvement in the areas related to the value of learning together in practical situations

The Role and Legal Aspects of Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf in Realizing Economic Equality and People's Welfare

Infaq, sadaqah, and waqf are crucial instruments in promoting and realizing an economy characterized by justice and widespread community welfare. However, there are several challenges in fulfilling their significant roles, including the lack of awareness and understanding among the public regarding the concepts of Islamic philanthropy. Therefore, this research focuses on the contribution of infaq in achieving community welfare and social solidarity, the tangible expression of social concern through sadaqah in Islam, and the regulation of waqf in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing descriptive analytical methods. The findings of this research highlight that infaq has a strong relevance to its contributions to society. By optimally implementing the concept of infaq, it can provide substantial contributions in several crucial aspects of community life. Sadaqah, as a tangible expression of social concern in Islam, has significantly contributed to fostering mutual care and has implications for the equitable distribution of wealth among the community. Furthermore, the optimization of waqf implementation in Indonesia is realized based on Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf, the Compilation of Islamic Law Articles 215 to 229, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 1977 on Endowments.

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): Geographical and commodity scope in Polish imports

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a new instrument of the EU’s European Green Deal policy. It is intended to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the world. The CBAM provides for a levy (tax) to be imposed on energy-intensive imports which heavily pollute the environment. The aim of the study was to provide a quantitative assessment of the commodity and geographical coverage of the CBAM in Polish imports. Several indicators were calculated to assess the possible negative impact of CBAM. These indicators can be interpreted as rough measures of the effects of the tax. They were compared with similar indicators calculated by other authors for the whole EU. This paper is a continuation of earlier studies of other researchers who analyzed CBAM coverage and possible implications, while adopting assumptions other than those finally included in the CBAM Regulation. The key findings and main conclusions are as follows: Negative effects of the CBAM will be concentrated on several product groups: steel products, chemicals, polymers, and aluminum. These products accounted for as much as 96% of Poland’s external import subject to the levy. The scale of the final effects of the tax will depend mainly on the level of ETS allowance prices and the intensity of adjustments made by domestic companies and foreign partners. The study ends with two conclusions: First, manufacturers have several years to prepare a strategy to limit the negative effects of the levy (it will be charged as of 2026), but they should start the adjustments as soon as possible. Second, the carbon footprint of a product (as low as possible) is becoming an increasingly important factor in the manufacturers’ international competitiveness. The method of descriptive analysis as well as statistical methods were used.

EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CANVA AS LEARNING MEDIA

The development of times goes alongside the improvement of technology. Appropriate learning media is needed that a teacher can apply to students in class. In this case, Canva was chosen as classroom learning media. This research aimed to know the perceptions of 11th grade student of one of the public high schools in Bekasi students concerning the usage of Canva app as a teaching and learning media in English class. This research is a Quantitative method research. Quantitative data was obtained by using a questionnaire. The research sample was 75 students (N = 75) out of 370 students. After the data is obtained, the data is calculated with statistical calculations by finding the mean, median, mode and standard deviation values through the SPSS application. After that, the data was analyzed by descriptive analysis method. It was discovered that every statement derived from the student questionnaire responses fell into the "very good" category. Canva is an useful dan easy to use as an application to be a learning media in English classroom and students felt satisfy with the canva as a learning media in English class which it is related to satisfaction with the ease and ease of use of the canva application.

Pertanggungjawaban Konsultan Pengawas Jasa Konstruksi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi

This study examines the liability of construction service supervisory consultants in criminal acts of corruption, with a focus on criminal law enforcement mechanisms, forms of liability, and recommendations for strengthening the supervision system and preventing corruption in the construction sector. Using normative legal research methods, this study examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials relevant to the research topic.The approaches used include statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The analysis is conducted qualitatively with descriptive analytical method to produce a comprehensive picture of the problem under study.The results show that the criminal law enforcement mechanism against supervisory consultants involved in corruption involves a complex process, from investigation to court decisions, with the main challenge being proving the involvement of consultants in corruption schemes. The form of liability of supervisory consultants can be in the form of individual, corporate, or in solidum criminal liability, with sanctions that include imprisonment, fines, and state loss recovery obligations.The research also produces recommendations for strengthening the supervision system and preventing corruption, which include the implementation of technology in project supervision, increasing transparency through e-procurement, strengthening the whistleblowing system, improving the quality and independence of supervisory consultants, as well as regulatory reform and law enforcement.The research conclusions emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in addressing corruption in the construction sector, incorporating legal, management, technological and ethical aspects. The implementation of the proposed recommendations is expected to contribute to the creation of a cleaner, more efficient, and higher quality construction industry in Indonesia.

Higher education reputation management through increasing the role of public relations

A university's reputation is an important factor in winning the competition and ensuring sustainability. The reputation built by a university must be about its vision and mission. Reputation needs to be managed professionally by an organization namely quality public relations as the spearhead in delivering and communicating information to all university stakeholders. This research aims to formulate how to manage the reputation of higher education by increasing the role of public relations. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method that combines surveys through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with stakeholders as the main informants. It can be concluded that public relations play an important role in managing higher education reputation based on the results of the research. The built reputation must be based on the values adopted because they become the guideline and direction of the college's development goals. A university's reputation is influenced by accreditation, quality of graduates, human resources, leadership, college rankings, facilities, curriculum, services, community service and innovation, publications and collaborations. Negative factors such as violence, bullying, plagiarism and diploma forgery have the potential to reduce reputation. In reputation management, public relation has a role as a liaison to stakeholders in conveying information about the reputation of higher education. Public relations must manage negative factors that can reduce reputation. The results of this study will be a reference for further research.

Tindak Pidana Penggelapan yang Bernuansa Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Corruption crimes are very vulnerable to being committed by civil servants in connection with their work duties. Apart from that, the element of state financial loss which can result in state financial loss is also important in criminal acts of corruption committed by civil servants. This research was carried out using a descriptive analysis method, namely analyzing the relationship between applicable laws and regulations and the practice of implementing positive law. Embezzlement in office committed by civil servants that falls into the realm of criminal acts of corruption fulfills the elements of an article in the Corruption Eradication Law and must contain the element of "harming state finances".

Fishing Techniques by Fishermen in Pohon Batu Village, Waesama District, South Buru Regency

With its vast marine resource potential, Indonesia has a strategic fisheries sector needs development. However, most fishermen still live in poverty. Maintaining sustainable marine resources is crucial for a sustainable economy. Many factors, including catch and economic conditions, influence fishermen's income. In Maluku, the fisheries sector plays a vital role in the local economy, although there are challenges in increasing fishermen's income. Sustainable management and access to capital and technology are needed to improve fishermen's welfare. The potential of fisheries resources in Desa Pohon Batu requires further research for effective policy development. This study uses descriptive analytical methods to understand phenomena without making general conclusions. This approach allows for in-depth interpretation of collected data, providing holistic insights into the complexity of the phenomena under study. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods yields a systematic and profound understanding of the relationships between variables and the narrative experiences of research participants. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding fishing methods and environmental awareness. Drift gillnets cause financial and ecological losses, while set gillnets improve operational efficiency. Fishermen's income is a critical factor in evaluating welfare, with most having low income due to minimal input production. This analysis is essential for developing policies supporting fishermen's welfare and economic resilience.

Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengatur Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Rasio Keuangan (Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2018-2021)

This study aims to analyze the this study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. by using financial ratio. The research method used is quantitative descriptive, the data source is secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out using a documentation technique in the form of PT Unilever Indonesia’s financial statement from 2018 to 2021, which was measured using financial ratio, consisting of: liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio. The data analysis method in this study is a descriptive analysis method by collecting, processing, and analyzing existing data to provide an overview of the conditions under study. Based on the result of research and analysis that has been carried out, financial performance at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. is measured using (1) Liquidity ratio, consisting of: current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, cash turnover ratio, and net working capital stock ratio, it can be concluded as a whole that its financial performance is declared “Not Good”. (2) Solvency ratio, consisting of: the ratio of debt to assets and debt to equity can be concluded as a whole that its financial performance is declared “Not Good”. (3) Profitability ratio, consisting of: return on investment ratios, return on equity ratios, gross profit margins, and net profit margins, it can be concluded as a whole that the financial performance is declared “Good”. (4) Activity ratio, consisting of: total assets turnover ratio, and fixed assets turnover ratio, it can be concluded that the overall financial performance is stated to be “Good”.

Legal and Financial Risk Management in Large-Scale Construction Projects

Construction projects involve many parties and experts such as builders, contractors, designers, and consultants, which causes project arrangements to be complicated with many risks and uncertainties, including legal and financial risks. Legal risks include aspects of contracts, permits, certificates, claims, lawsuits, and sanctions. Conflicts or disputes can arise due to legal risks, which can lead to cost overruns and delays in project schedules. The project manager must be able to mitigate these risks in order to achieve the project objectives. This study uses descriptive qualitative and descriptive analytical methods to provide a detailed description of the research problem. The results showed that the risks adversely affect the legal aspects of construction, time, cost, and quality of the project. Legal risks in construction projects can arise due to several reasons, namely problems with documents and contract articles, lawsuits from third parties, and problems in acquiring project land. Good risk management is required to improve project efficiency, and project performance is improved when the organization can create a high fit between risk exposure and risk management profile.

Legal and Financial Risk Management in Large-Scale Construction Projects

Construction projects involve many parties and experts such as builders, contractors, designers, and consultants, which causes project arrangements to be complicated with many risks and uncertainties, including legal and financial risks. Legal risks include aspects of contracts, permits, certificates, claims, lawsuits, and sanctions. Conflicts or disputes can arise due to legal risks, which can lead to cost overruns and delays in project schedules. The project manager must be able to mitigate these risks in order to achieve the project objectives. This study uses descriptive qualitative and descriptive analytical methods to provide a detailed description of the research problem. The results showed that the risks adversely affect the legal aspects of construction, time, cost, and quality of the project. Legal risks in construction projects can arise due to several reasons, namely problems with documents and contract articles, lawsuits from third parties, and problems in acquiring project land. Good risk management is required to improve project efficiency, and project performance is improved when the organization can create a high fit between risk exposure and risk management profile.

Experiences of Parents of Children with Cancer in the Diagnosis Process: A Qualitative Study.

This study aimed to describe the experiences of parents of children with cancer in the diagnosis process. A descriptive qualitative research design and content analysis method were used. Eleven parents participated in the study. Three main themes emerged, each with related sub-themes: encountering a cancer diagnosis, changes in the lives of those affected by the diagnosis, and coping strategies. Upon their children's diagnosis, parents reported feelings of guilt, regret, helplessness, devastation, constant thoughts of death, and changes in their lives, with some siblings displaying negative reactions. Some children felt their freedom was restricted, and some refused treatment. Parents coped by distracting their attention, praying, receiving support from their family, relatives or health professionals, and maintaining hope for their children's recovery. The study concludes that parents of children diagnosed with cancer require support to manage and adapt to the diagnosis process and meet their needs effectively throughout this difficult journey.

دور القيادة الاستراتيجية في تحقيق التميز التنافسي: دراسة تطبيقية على مجموعة شركات دله البركة بجدة

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of the role of strategic leadership in achieving competitive advantage. The study also aims to determine the role of strategic leadership in achieving competitive advantage in Dallah Al Baraka Company - Jeddah, and to know the level of practices of its senior leadership, and to know the level of practices of middle leadership (department heads). of senior leaders and employees from the point of view of their employees. To achieve the objectives of the study in the chosen environment, Dallah Al Baraka Group of Companies - Jeddah, the field study was applied to a sample of (30) of the company’s employees, divided into 10 (senior leadership); (10) Department heads; (10) employees in the departments, and a questionnaire form was designed with a set of scales, and each scale measures each dimension and each variable separately. The questionnaire form included four sections: demographic data, the role of strategic leadership in achieving competitive excellence, and the impact of strategic leadership on financial performance, the impact of strategic leadership on creative and innovative aspects. Then the researcher used the descriptive analytical method through which he attempts to describe the phenomenon - the subject of the study, answer its questions, and test its hypotheses - and analyze its data using the statistical program SPSS. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: Strategic leadership decisions and practices led to an increase in revenues and profits at Dallah Al Baraka Company. Strategic leadership also contributed to achieving growth and expansion in the organization’s activities and investments. The study also demonstrated the presence of clear indicators that reflect the impact of leadership on competitive advantage. The results of the study confirmed that leadership practices work to achieve competitive excellence in a sustainable manner in Dallah Al Baraka companies, and that creativity and encouraging innovation is the primary factor in enhancing the competitive ability of the organization. The study concluded with some recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of having effective communication channels to achieve the primary goal of strategic leadership, let it be strategic communication. The study also recommended the need to strive towards training the organization’s employees, whether they are leaders or employees in their work sites, in a way that enables them to perform their work and achieve innovative growth during training.

PENDEKATAN NONPARAMETRIK UNTUK MENGANALISIS KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA DALAM KONTEKS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN

Mental health is a condition where individuals have good emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how they think, feel, and act. This study analyzes the mental health of students aged between 18 and 24 years using a nonparametric statistical approach. Data were collected from a survey of 65 students regarding gender, field of study, and year of study, with a focus on mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. Descriptive analysis methods and the Chi-Square test with α = 5% showed no significant relationship between gender and mental health disorders. However, a significant relationship was found between field of study and anxiety, while no significant relationship was found between field of study and depression or panic attacks. Additionally, there was no significant relationship between the year of study and any of the mental health disorders examined. These findings provide insights for higher education institutions to design effective policies and interventions to support students' mental health

Factors facilitating and delaying disclosure and reporting of child sexual abuse: insights from forensic interviews

ABSTRACT In light of limited existing knowledge, we aimed to examine the connection between disclosure facilitators and delays in the context of forensic interviews. We examined interview records from 403 children under 18 suspected of sexual abuse at a child advocacy center. The forensic interview records, family interview forms, and psychiatric examination reports in the files were retrospectively examined. Frequency, mean, and chi-square tests were implemented to analyze the data. The reasons for facilitating and delaying the disclosure of abuse were evaluated using a descriptive analysis method. Of the cases, 79.4% were girls, and 74% were in the 12–18 age group. It was determined that the presence of witnesses, evidence, and messages (16.37%) and discomfort with the suspect’s/abuser’s behavior (11.66%) facilitated the disclosure of abuse. On the other hand, reporting of abuse was delayed due to the suspect’s/abuser’s threats (18.85%) and the victim’s fear, embarrassment and avoidance of her/his family (10.66%). The characteristics of abuse and disclosure reasons varied based on age groups and the intimacy level of the suspect. It has been observed that pre-adolescent children may face cognitive obstacles in disclosing abuse.

Dampak Perbaikan Jalan Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Mergosari Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo

This research aims to find out the impact of road improvements on improving the community's economic business in Mergosari village, Tarik, Sidoarjo. This research method uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection was done by conducting in-depth interviews with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the impact of road improvements had a significant positive impact on increasing the economic efforts of the community in Mergosari village, Tarik, Sidoarjo. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for improving sustainable infrastructure development strategies to support local economic growth and community welfare in the region.

Determinants of Peri-urban Land Use Management Practices in Case of Assosa City, Western Ethiopia

Peri-urban areas are today's metaphors for several rapidly changing and competing socioeconomic aspects of urban and rural power. Suburban areas are facing the challenge of active, illegal, and unauthorized spatial transformations. The division between the institutional and legal frameworks also exacerbates the issue. Robust and holistic land management are prospects for today's peri-urban areas to become tomorrow's huge cities. This study aims to examine determining factors of peri-urban land management practice in Assosa city peri-urban areas to support the design of effective land management systems. A mixed method study was used to collect primary and secondary data sources. The sample of peri-urban households was selected using simple random sampling techniques. Both descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis methods were utilized. The findings demonstrated that the bifurcated and ineffective legal and institutional frameworks, limited public-private organizational support and participation influence awareness and motivations of peri-urban landholders land management practice in suburban settings. Following this, the majority of peri-urban landholders consequently lack access to the land management practice. The estimated results of the binary logit model show the following variables: awareness, motivation, participation, institutional setup and land disputes were found to be factors determining peri-urban land management practice. The study recommends an all-in-one robust institutional framework to promote sustainable land management.

RELIGIOUS MODERATION THROUGH PERSIA-ACEH INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

The cultural encounter between Aceh and Persian traditions occurred through the approach of Sufism during the early spread of Islam in the Nusantara, where Islam was embraced as a socio-cultural ideology by the Acehnese people. The formalization of structural Islamic law in Aceh today has effectively closed off the possibility of religious moderation within the diversity of new cultural expressions. One of these measures is the establishment of Shafi'i school regulations as the main model in Aceh, which impacts the restriction and adjustment of certain traditions and arts that do not align with this school of thought. As a result, intercultural communication becomes an alternative approach to rebuilding mutual understanding, emphasizing the importance of tolerance, and appreciating cultural differences in Indonesia. However, the desired form of moderation has not yet materialized, as evidenced by the emergence of coercive attitudes within a singular religious perspective. Through an intercultural communication approach, this study reveals the moderation attitudes manifested from the cultural encounter between Aceh and Persia. The presence of Persian-style gravestones, still visible in several areas of Pidie (such as Giging, Bungiy, Meunasah Raya Paleue, and Cot Satu), serves as evidence of this cultural exchange. The descriptive-analytical method employed in this research uncovers several findings, including that history demonstrates the intense cultural communication between Persia and the Acehnese people as an expression of religious moderation. However, over time, with the implementation of structural Islam, the attitude of religious moderation has gradually eroded, either directly or indirectly.