Descriptive Analysis Method Research Articles

"Lord Knows What's Being Done with My Blood!": Black Women's Perceptions of Biospecimen Donation for Clinical Research in the United States.

Black women are underrepresented in clinical research and clinical trials. Knowledge gaps lead to biased clinical practice and care. There is a small but growing body of literature on Black women's perceptions about participation when biospecimen donation is sought by researchers. This is the first known study to investigate willingness to participate in clinical research involving biospecimen donation among Black women of reproductive age in the United States. This cross-sectional study recruited 496 Black women (ages 18-49) from a research crowdsourcing platform. Participants completed a 46-item online survey which asked about their willingness to provide blood samples for clinical health research and reasons for their willingness or for any unwillingness. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis method were used to analyze the data. Less than half (44%) of participants reported willingness to provide blood samples for clinical research. The most common concerns of those expressing unwillingness to provide samples were "fear of blood sample being misused" and "distrust with the health researchers handling the samples." We identified six qualitative themes from the analysis of participants' open-ended responses. The most important factors include a desire for integrity and transparency in research, institutional racism contributing to mistrust, and adequate compensation and clearly defined benefits to participation. The recruitment and engagement of Black women in clinical biospecimen research should involve transparent, trustworthy, and anti-racist practices and informed respect for Black women's autonomy. There is a need to address Black women's concerns about exploitative profits and mistrust of academic and medical institutions.

Exploring Ungrammatical Patterns in Indonesian Student Thesis Writing: A Comprehensive Analysis

Exploring Ungrammatical Patterns in Indonesian Student Thesis Writing: A Comprehensive Analysis

Local Goods Market of Nagaland: A Synoptic View

Rural markets for local goods are progressively growing, with the Government and many local food advocates promoting the need and importance of local food and products. Consumers preference towards local products took a drastic twist, evidently more so aftermath of the recent Covid-19 pandemic and its subsequent lockdowns. The importance of local foods and its availability took precedence over foods sourced from urban markets. Such shift in rise and demand of rural markets and local foods necessitates marketing intervention through proper planning and implementation of marketing strategies. Rural marketing when effectively and efficiently put into practice will serve as a catalyst for self-reliance and self-sufficiency nation. Nagaland is witnessing gradual rise in the advent of local ventures and entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to understand how marketing activities for local goods are implemented in Nagaland. The study also has the development of a model as an objective to encourage local marketers for effective marketing strategy. The study is based on both primary data and secondary data. The primary data were collected through an interview schedule and a face-to-face personal interview from the sample respondents, selected using purposive non-probability sampling method on two different phases. Secondary data were collected from literatures and reports relevant to the study. The data collected through interview schedules were analysed using descriptive method of statistical analysis. The responses from the face-to-face personal interview are summarized and discussed under five classifications. The results of the study show the importance of local goods as a self-reliant element. There is evidence of some very prominent practice of marketing strategies such as branding, packaging, labelling, etc. However, based on the findings, the study concludes that there is a need for extensive promotion and awareness strategies in Nagaland for rural or local products to influence the customer buying decisions by creating more demand.

The Contribution of Some Anthropometric Measurements and Pulmonary Volumes to The Digital achievement of the Sprint 400-meter Competition Among Elite Runners in Palestine

The study aimed to identify the contribution of some anthropometric measurements and pulmonary volumes to the digital achievement of the sprint 400-meter running distance among elite runners in Palestine. To achieve this, the study was conducted on a purposely-defined sample of (18) elite runners in Palestine, aged between (18-22) years. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method because it suits the nature of the study. Anthropometric measurements were conducted related to (age, body mass, height, arm length, leg length, thigh length, lower leg length, instep length, chest circumference, chest circumference with inspiration, abdominal circumference, thigh circumference, calf (Gastrocnemius) muscle circumference, upper arm circumference, and related Pulmonary volume measurements. Related Pulmonary volume measurements were taken (VC, FVC, FEV1, FWV1/FVC%, MVV, TV, RV, IC). After data was collected, it was processed statistically using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of the study showed that the most contributing anthropometric measurements to the digital achievement of the sprint 400-meter running competition among elite runners in Palestine was the Thigh circumference, which explained (59.8%) of the achieved time. The study also found that the Pulmonary measurement that most contributed to the digital achievement of the sprint 400-meter running competition among elite runners in Palestine was the Vital Capacity (VC), as it was able to explain (61.6%) of the completion time.

Identifying and addressing challenges in teaching English at SDN Mangunsari

English language teaching in primary schools provides an important basis for students’ language development. The development of English language skills in elementary school students is important. The primary goal of this study was to explore the challenges that teachers face when teaching English at SDN Mangunsari. The qualitative method was used in this study to identify and classify the specifics of challenges in teaching English. The researchers gather the data through a observation to identify and address challenges faced by teachers when teaching English at SDN Mangunsari. The collected data will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The difficulties in teaching English at SDN Mangunsari include curriculum transitions, gaps generated by students of different ages within the same grade, and inconsistency caused by a lack of alignment between teaching and assessment. To overcome the challenges found at SDN Mangunsari when teaching English, transition English classes, cooperative learning, and consistent English teaching in all grades must be implemented. These strategies attempt to create a suitable learning environment and to make the English language topic more accessible at SDN Mangunsari.

Characteristics Of Pleomorphic Adenoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period 2017-2022

Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumors) is the most common neoplasm affecting both major and minor salivary glands, slow growing, asymptomatic, and unilateral. The most affected location of the tumor is major salivary glands namely parotid glands and in minor salivary glands, it manifests in the intraoral, namely the palate region. This study aims to obtain information about the characteristics of patients with pleomorphic adenoma at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive analysis method based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung period 2017 to 2022. The data obtained include age, gender, patient domicile, tumor predilection location, supporting examination, and definitive treatment. Results: The total participants in this study were 27 patients, with women 8 (70%), range at the age of 31-50 years old (30%). The majority of patients were from Bandung City (56%). Most of the lesion were found in major salivary glands was at parotid gland with 3 patient (10%) and in minor salivary was at the palate region with 18 patients (77%). Most common supporting examination used in this study were fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), panoramic x-ray, and CT scan, with definitive treatment received by the respondent were surgical excision. Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenomas are often occurred in women during third decade of life. The majority of the lesion occurred in minor salivary gland at the palate region. Surgical excision is most definitive treatment were performed. Keywords: Patient characteristics, pleomorphic Adenoma, salivary gland

EMPOWERING WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS (CASE STUDIES OF SEVERAL FEMALE EMPLOYEES WITH DISABILITIES)

This research aims to identify the reality of empowering women with disabilities to reach leadership positions. The most important challenges that prevent this, the factors affecting them, and how to confront them. It was relied upon Descriptive analytical method. The research also relied on the interview guide. As a basic data collection tool, it was applied Research on a purposive sample; It consists of 30 female employees with disabilities. The research results showed that the percentage of Women's jobs in the public sector are higher than in the private sector. The research also found that the majority of female employees; Their field is specific. It is the administrative sector. The results also showed an obstruction in procedures and a lack of availability The opportunity for women to prove themselves and be included in plans and strategies at the governmental level and on Civil society level. Finally, officials’ awareness of training needs revealed a deficiency And appropriate development for female employees with disabilities, in addition to the lack of awareness of creating the appropriate environment for training Female employees with disabilities

Konsep Mahabbah Kepada Allah

In the journey of life, humans need guidelines or foundations, such as religion or beliefs that recognize the existence of divine power. Every day, individuals are faced with the task of maintaining, improving and increasing the quality of faith and devotion to the Creator. To achieve this, several paths can be taken, one of which is through the world of Sufism or known as the mystical world. In pursuit of attainment in the mystical world, methods such as meditation or spiritual practice can be applied. The peak of experience in the mystical world is mahabbah or divine love, which is the highest level on the journey to Allah. In this article, the author investigates the theory of Divine love (mahabbah) from a female Sufi figure, Rabi'ah Adawiyah, who first expressed her affection for the Creator. This research adopts a library research approach. The approach method applied involves historical and philosophical dimensions. Data collection was carried out through documentation methods, and analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis methods. According to Rabi'ah, love is defined as a feeling of selfless love and without expecting reward or legal release in return. The focus is on the fulfillment of God's will and its perfection.

Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Lingkungan Peserta Didik Kelas VIII pada Sekolah Adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 158 Jakarta

The issue of the environment has become a major concern globally. Environmental literacy plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to address current environmental challenges. To assess the level of environmental literacy among students, this research focused on evaluating the abilities of students at SMP Negeri 158 Jakarta, a school committed to the Adiwiyata program. The study employed a descriptive approach involving 62 eighth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through a series of interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis methods, assessing scores for each environmental literacy indicator. The research findings indicated that the majority of students demonstrated a moderate level of environmental literacy in cognitive indicators, reaching 48%. Meanwhile, the affective indicators showed that the majority of students were in the high category, at 56%. For behavioral indicators, the majority of students were in the moderate category, reaching 76%. The school continues to strive to improve students' environmental literacy as part of efforts to cultivate behaviors that reflect care and awareness for the environment. These actions aim to shape students with a strong and sustainable environmental culture.

SEPARATION, INITIATION, AND RETURN IN THE PRISONER OF ZENDA NOVEL BY ANTHONY HOPE

Abstract This research aims to identify the phases of the hero patterns in “The Prisoner of Zenda” a novel written by Anthony Hope experienced by the main character as the hero. Campbell (2004) mentioned that the pattern is prominent in heroic fiction referred to as monomyth. This research uses a descriptive qualitative design to examine the intricacies of the analysis method by Ratna (2004) the method of library research was employed to gather the data, and the method of descriptive analysis by Ratna (2004) was used to analyze the data. This research was made to fulfill phases of hero patterns Separation, Initiation, and Return. The result of the research Rudolf Rassendyll as the hero has passed 15 stages of hero's patterns based on Campbell's theory only Woman as a temptress and The Magic Flight no found in The Prisoners of Zenda. The stages of the hero's patterns have the function of uncovering the quest that the hero wants to reach. This leads to the conclusion that hero’s patterns often follow the same pattern as theorized and mentioned in the theory of Joseph Campbell. Keywords: Heroism, Hero Patterns, Separation, Initiation, Return, Preliminary Analysis

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI SMA NEGERI KOTA JAMBI

The purpose of this research is to explain the performance of the school institution that uses the management of academic information system (AIS management effectiveness, Culture ICT, ICT facilities and the quality of the Human resources) on the performance of the institution; partially include: effectiveness of management on the performance of Academic Information Systems agencies; ICT culture on the performance of the institution; availability of ICT facilities for the performance of the institution; and quality of human resources Academic Information System on the performance of the institution. This study used a descriptive analytical method. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through surveys and documentation. The data analysis techniques-quantitative analysis examines the effectiveness of management, ICT culture, availability of ICT facilities, and quality of human resources for the school's performance and its impact on the academic achievement of students in schools in the city of Jambi, as object of study. Keyword: Information communication and technology (ICT), effectiveness, school performance

The Role of Daqu Bisnis Nusantara in Developing Economic Independence at Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School

Islamic boarding schools have great resource potential. According to Islamic Boarding Schools Database 2022, currently the number of santri has reached 4,009,547 people spread across 26,974 Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. As a mandate from the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 749 of 2021 concerning the Islamic Boarding School Independence Program, a road map needs to be prepared as a guide in implementing the Daarul Qur'an independence program, in the form of a road map for economic independence. In facing various challenges, Daarul Qur'an not only strives to form intellectually qualified individuals, but also understands the need for strong planning, management and economic development to maintain institutional stability and independence, thus creating Daqu Bisnis Nusantara. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the role of Daqu Bisnis Nusantara as a supporting factor for economic independence at Daarul Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods, interview techniques and Forum Group Discussion to obtain data sources. As an institution operating in the field of Islamic Education, Daarul Qur'an recognizes the importance of sustainable economic development to support Daarul Qur'an's vision and mission. Daqu Bisnis Nusantara has developed by Daarul Qur’an to achieve economic independence for business units.

Admission Accounting Information System and Cash Expenditure in Financial Control

Every organization requires a well-planned and properly supervised accounting information system to effectively manage their incoming and outgoing finances. The implementation of an accounting information system is crucial for achieving the management's objectives. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the accounting information system in managing cash receipts and expenditures, specifically in the context of financial planning and control at the Benteng City Grand Mosque. The research utilizes qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The descriptive analysis method is employed in this study. The findings indicate that the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures, concerning financial planning and control, is deemed sufficient as it aligns with the fundamental components of an accounting information system, including human resources, equipment, forms/documents, records, procedures and reports, and adheres to internal control procedures. Consequently, the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures continues to operate effectively to support financial planning and control.

Tradisi Tarian Gubang dalam Prosesi Pra Pernikahan di Desa Mampok Perspektif ‘Urf

This research examines the marriage tradition of the Indonesian people in Mampok village, Jemaja sub-district, namely the Gubang dance tradition in the pre-marriage procession. This tradition presents the Gubang dance in a series of pre-marriage processions (the night before the contract). This research is an empirical research that uses a legal anthropology approach with interviews as primary data and related literature as secondary data. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with 'urf (Islamic tradition theory) as the analysis tool. Finally, the results of this study show that the views of couples who marry using theGubang dance tradition fall into two categories: culture and belief. In the 'urf tradition, the Gubang dance tradition in the pre-marriage procession is included in al-'urf al-shahih.

Implementation Of Activity Based Costing On The Rate Of Inspired Services For Covid-19 Patients At Pusri Hospital, Palembang City

This study aims to determine: (1) The cost calculation used by the hospital. Pu sri Palembang to determine the tariff for inpatient services for covid-19 patients in 2021, (2) Calculation of the Activity Based Costing System to determine the rate for inpatient services for COVID-19 patients at the hospital. Pusri Palembang in 2021, (3) Comparison of the calculation of the cost of inpatient services for Covid-19 patients based on hospital calculations with calculations using the Acitvity Based Costing System in 2021. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The data collection method used in this research is to use the interview method and the documentation method. The interview method was used to obtain supporting data for writing, as for the list of questions as follows: How is the calculation of the cost method used by the hospital. Pusri Palembang to determine the tariff for inpatient services for Covid-19 patients in 2021?. The documentation method is used to obtain data on the list of rates for inpatient services for COVID-19 patients, hospitalization costs, and length of days of hospitalized patients. Based on the results of the study showed that: (1) The method applied by RS. Pusri Palembang to determine the tariff for inpatient services for COVID-19 patients at a rate of Rp. 2,473,606.50 (2) The tariff for inpatient services for Covid-19 patients using the Activity Based Costing method provides cheaper results. The difference that occurs is due to the imposition of overhead costs on each product. In the unit cost method, the overhead costs for each product are charged to only one cost driver, namely the number of days of hospitalization. Activity Based Costing is able to allocate activity costs to each product appropriately based on the consumption of each activity

Defining the cultural care needs of Syrian university students in Türkiye using Leininger's Sunrise Model

Nurses are expected to recognize the cultures of their patients and provide suitable medical service. Accordingly, the medical services to be provided to foreign students who come from different cultures and whose numbers are on the rise should be adapted to the cultures of these students. This study aimed to use the Leininger’s Sunrise Model for determining the cultural care needs of Syrian University Students in Türkiye. This qualitative study was conducted using the ethno-nursing research method. The sample of the study consisted of 19 Syrian undergraduate students. The Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) reporting guidelines were used in both the framing and reporting of this study to guarantee that sufficient details on the methods of data collection, analysis and interpretation were provided. The data examined under the 12 titles was assessed with the descriptive analysis method used in qualitative research. Students noted that care was provided voluntarily in their cultures, that families had the responsibility of providing care, that they needed professional and religious care simultaneously, and that the obstacles of receiving nursing care were language, gender, and privacy. Results in this study indicate that cultural values and beliefs had a significant impact on receiving medical care, and that professional and traditional treatments were used based on relevant cases.

The Relation of Metaphysics to Political Theory in the Thoughts of Al-Farabi

PurposeThis article explored the extent to which metaphysics has a fundamental relation with politics in the thoughts of Al-Farabi.MethodIn this study, the descriptive-analysis method was adopted, as it attempted to describe Al-Farabi’s thoughts on metaphysics and its relation to his political theory. This was then to be followed by philosophical and historical approaches to the subject.Result/findingAl-Farabi’s substantive thoughts fell into two major divisions: metaphysics and politics. Politics properly was intended to achieve the ultimate aim of human beings, which was happiness (al-sa‘adah) or perfection (al-kamal). The highest perfection that man desires to attain is intellectual perfection (al-kamal al-nazari). A city (state), which he calls “al-Madinah”, became a whole similar to the cosmos, and its members—based on their classes—were to cooperate toward achieving happiness. It was through this way that a perfect city/state (al-madinah al-fadilah) would be realized.ConclusionPolitical theory of Al-Farabi encompassed both psychological and cosmological elements. Yet, it was strongly connected to metaphysics. This could be observed in the notion that political science was aimed at the prosperity of men as members of the political community. Al- Farabi’s thoughts began with metaphysics or cosmology and moved towards psychology and physiology, and ended with the discourse on politics.

Developing a Health Belief Model Scale for Smoking Behaviour During Pregnancy: Validity and Reliability Study

Objective: The Health Belief Model, which is one of the most frequently used models in explaining health behaviours, reveals the determinants of performing preventive health behaviours. Since our perceptions play an active role in changing a behaviour, a measurement tool is needed to evaluate the pregnant woman perceptually within the scope of HBM. Our study was conducted to analyze the perceptions of pregnant women about quitting smoking by developing a scale within the scope of Health Belief Model and analyze the validity and reliability of the scale within Turkish context. Methods: In the methodological study, which was conducted at the gynecology polyclinic of an university hospital between 15.05.2018 - 30.04.2019, the data were collected by applying a questionnaire to pregnant women who smoked at least one cigarette per day. The sample of the study consists of 289 pregnant women who applied to the clinic for routine pregnancy follow-ups. The content validity of the scale was evaluated by taking the opinions of nine experts in the field of public health nursing. Descriptive and confirmatory factor analysis methods were used in the analysis of the data. Results: 24.6% of the participants are high school graduates, 56.7% are not employed, 49.1% have a history of unplanned pregnancy, and 1% have started smoking during their current pregnancy. Cronbach Alpha values of the sub-dimensions of the scale ranged between .90 and .70, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis fit indices were found as RMSEA = 0.066, CFI = 0.904 and NFI = 0.842. Conclusion: The scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring perceptions of pregnant women about smoking cessation behavior smoking behaviours. It is recommended to use the assessment of perceptions of smoking cessation behavior among pregnant smokers.

Reconceptualizing socio-tech entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review and research agenda

Socio-Tech Entrepreneurship is a growing observable phenomenon, often referred to as tech4good, and highly valued in society due to the major benefits it provides in meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. However, academic research specifically dedicated to socio-tech entrepreneurial ventures is still incipient. To address this research gap, the paper develops a systematic literature review of 238 peer-reviewed studies on social, technology and socio-tech entrepreneurship published from 1988 to 31 December 2023. Through descriptive and content analysis methods, the paper develops the first framework conceptualizing Socio-Tech Entrepreneurship as an autonomous topic within the entrepreneurship research domain. Drawing on the literature, the conceptual framework shows that Socio-Tech Entrepreneurship is distinct from Social Entrepreneurship or Technology Entrepreneurship, which legitimates it as a conceptually relevant group of organizations/practices and as an autonomous research topic within the business sciences field. The paper's comprehensive assessment of the literature and the proposed conceptual framework also unveil topics that are specific to Technology or Social Entrepreneurship but have not been addressed yet for Socio-Tech Entrepreneurship, offering potential future research opportunities and contributing to a research agenda. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

Analysis of the Reorientation of the National Vocational Training Development Program

ILO found that only 59% of graduates from BLK at the level of UPTD and UPTP - which transformed into BPVP, could be absorbed by industries in 2022 due to the mismatch of competencies with the needs of the labor market. Therefore, the reorientation of the National Vocational Training Development Program is urgently needed to create skilled and competent human resources (HR) in line with the needs of industries and the labor markets. The purpose of this study is, to analyze the issues arising in the management of HR in vocational training institutions in creating skilled and competent HR, along the absorption of BLK graduates into companies/industries. This study uses a descriptive analysis method aimed at analyzing the management of HR in BLK. The results of the study indicate that BLK management has not yet adhered to standardized norms, the level of absorption of BLK graduates into companies/industries is still low, and there is a mismatch between the competencies of BLK graduates and the labor market. The implications of the study results for the Ministry of Manpower are: (1) refocusing training targets based on training needs analysis and national development priorities; (2) standardizing training programs considering the typology of BLK and the distribution of vocational training institutions; (3) identifying potential training needs and revitalizing training resources in vocational training institutions; (4) mainstreaming vocational training and apprenticeships by developing funding patterns and partnership programs between the government and the business/industrial sector, also the central and regional governments.