Boone 'County has a total area of 569 square miles and lies entirely in the Wisconsin drift soil area. Over 90 per cent of the county is rich farm land. Carrington loam, which is a very fertile soil, covers over 40 per cent of the county, and is confined mainly to rolling land bordering the creeks and smaller streams (Stevenson and Brown 1924). Boone County is interesting from a distributional viewpoint in that its watershed is drained by two separate river systems, both of which are part of the Mississippi system. The greater portion of the county is in the Des Moines River system. This river passes through Boone 'County about midway in its course, cutting a deep valley in otherwise rolling to flat land. At one point in the county, the total drainage of the river is 5,610 square miles. The stream gradient is 1.5 feet per mile in the lower 300 miles, including Boone County (U. S. 71st Congress Report). The bottom of the river is chiefly sand-gravel, with sand-silt, rubble and boulders in limited areas. The channel at low water stages varies in depth from 1.5 to 4 feet and the width of the river from approximately 100 to 250 feet. Deep holes are present below bars and at bends. In the Des Moines River 721 collections were taken at 17 places with 10, 20, and 30 feet common sense minnow seines (Fig. 1). Wire minnow traps were also used at a few locations.