Dependence Of Ratio Research Articles

Analysis of Fiscal Independence, Fiscal Dependence, and Fiscal Effectiveness of Central Lombok Regency 2019-2023

This study aims to analyze "fiscal independence, fiscal dependence, and fiscal effectiveness in Central Lombok Regency". The type of research used in this study is Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in the study is time series data. The data is analyzed using the Fiscal Independence Ratio, Fiscal Dependence Ratio, and Fiscal Effectiveness Ratio. The results of this study indicate that the Fiscal Independence of Central Lombok Regency in 2019-2023 shows a classification of "Not yet independent" with values of 11.04%, 11.55%, 8.95%, 12.21%, and 13.78%, then the Fiscal Dependence of Central Lombok Regency in 2019-2023 is in the "Very high" classification with values of 90.02%, 89.59%, 91.70%, 89.01%, and 87.78%, while the Fiscal Effectiveness of Central Lombok Regency in 2019-2023 shows a classification of "ineffective" with values of 9.51%, 9.83%, 7.73%, 10.80%, and 12.06%.

The structure of the f0(980) from system size dependent hadronic resonance ratios in p + p, p + Pb, and Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC

It is shown that the hadronic phase in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions can be used to understand the properties of the f0(980) resonance. In particular it is shown that the centrality dependence of the f0(980)/π and f0(980)/ϕ ratios depends strongly on the f0(980)→K¯+K branching ratio and whether the f0(980) is produced as a q¯q or s¯s state. These conclusions are drawn from calculations within the partial chemical equilibrium of the HRG model within Thermal-FIST as well as with the fully non-equilibrium hybrid-transport approach UrQMD. Our findings show how the hadronic phase in heavy ion collisions can be used for studies of exotic hadron properties otherwise possible only in dedicated experiments such as PANDA.

Analysis of Financial Statements in Assessing the Financial Performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government

Good regional financial management can affect the progress of a region. In addition, the competence of human resources and the potential of supporting natural resources can also affect it. Financial statements can also reflect how the region's finances are managed. This study aims to find out the financial performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government from 2020 to 2023. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive using the local government financial ratios which can be seen from: (1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, (2) Regional Financial Dependency Ratio, (3) Regional Financial Decentralization Degree Ratio, (4) PAD Effectiveness Ratio, (5) PAD Efficiency Ratio, (6) Compatibility Ratio, and (7) Growth Ratio. The data collection technique used is documentation. This study uses secondary data, namely financial statements that have been audited by the Financial Audit Agency obtained from the official website of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. The results of this study are the Financial Performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government in 2020-2023: (1) The Regional Financial Independence Ratio is included in the delegative category, with an average percentage of 103.36%. (2) The Regional Financial Dependence Ratio is included in the high category with an average percentage of 48.87%. (3) The Degree of Decentralization Ratio is included in the very good category with an average percentage of 50.51%. (4) The PAD Effectiveness Ratio is included in the category of quite effective with an average percentage of 95.32%. (5) The PAD Efficiency Ratio is included in the inefficient category with an average percentage of 90.81%. (6) The Compatibility Ratio is included in the good category with an average percentage of 61.60% for operating expenditure and 12.99% for capital expenditure. (7) The Growth Ratio is included in the good/positive category with an average percentage of 5.87% PAD growth and 7.65% regional expenditure growth.

Polarization based modulation of splitting ratio in femtosecond laser direct written directional couplers

This work characterizes a polarization dependent splitting ratio in femtosecond laser written waveguide directional couplers. In general, different coupling strengths exist for different polarization states of the input light. However, if the linear polarization state of the input light is not aligned with one of the symmetry axes of the system, an additional amplitude beating is imposed on the transfer of light in directional couplers of different interaction length. We present results for in-plane and out of plane directional couplers, which are supported by theoretical analysis. These new results provide insights for understanding and controlling polarization properties of directional couplers and larger photonic circuits.

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SHAPE MORPHING MAGNETO-IMPEDANCE MAGNETIC SENSOR

The magnetoimpedance (MI) effect is characterized by the alteration in the impedance of soft magnetic materials when subjected to a magnetic field while a high-frequency alternating current flows through them. In this study, we engineered two distinct sensor architectures utilizing amorphous FeCSi magnetic ribbon: a single-bar structure with the dimension of 10 mm × 90 μm × 20 μm and a meander structure consisting of 13 parallel single bars. These structures were miniaturized through advanced techniques combining laser engraving and chemical etching. The magnetic analysis reveals that the meander structure exhibits a pronounced dependency on the angle θ between the magnetic field and the sensor orientation, enhancing its soft magnetic properties by up to fivefold compared to the single-bar design. This enhancement might be attributed to a reduction in the demagnetization effect and shape anisotropy energy within the meander sensor. Furthermore, the analysis of the MI effect indicates that the resonance frequency remains unaffected by external magnetic fields for both sensor types. Notably, the meander sensor demonstrates exceptional MI ratio values exceeding 82%, representing a remarkable 24-fold increase over the 3.5% observed in the single-bar sensor. Additionally, the isotropy - quantified as the MI ratio's dependence on angle θ, and magnetic field sensitivity are significantly improved in the meander configuration. These advancements in soft magnetic and physical properties are correlated to the domain structure of the sensor, particularly its transverse magnetic permeability, as evidenced by micromagnetic simulations conducted using Mumax3. With its superior MI ratio, isotropy, and heightened magnetic field sensitivity, the meander-type magnetic field sensor presents substantial potential for applications across diverse fields, ranging from biological systems to specialized practical missions.

Cross-Country Assessment of Socio-Ecological Drivers of COVID-19 Dynamics in Africa: A Spatial Modelling Approach

Understanding how countries’ socio-economic, environmental, health status, and climate factors have influenced the dynamics of COVID-19 is essential for public health, particularly in Africa. This study explored the relationships between African countries’ COVID-19 cases and deaths and their socio-economic, environmental, health, clinical, and climate variables. It compared the performance of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, the spatial lag model (SLM), the spatial error model (SEM), and the conditional autoregressive model (CAR) using statistics such as the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2). Results showed that the SEM with the 10-nearest neighbours matrix weights performed better for the number of cases, while the SEM with the maximum distance matrix weights performed better for the number of deaths. For the cases, the number of tests followed by the adjusted savings, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, dependence ratio, and annual temperature were the strongest covariates. For deaths, the number of tests followed by malaria prevalence, prevalence of communicable diseases, adjusted savings, GDP, dependence ratio, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevalence, and moisture index of the moistest quarter play a critical role in explaining disparities across countries. This study illustrates the importance of accounting for spatial autocorrelation in modelling the dynamics of the disease while highlighting the role of countries’ specific factors in driving its dynamics.

기업의 부가가치정보와 ESG평가정보가 외국인지분율에 미치는 영향

Foreign investors are expected to assume that companies with high value-added information and ESG evaluation information are sound companies and to invest their funds. Therefore, we would like to verify this. The purpose of this study is: 1) Companies with high added value information will have a high foreign ownership ratio. 2) Companies with high ESG evaluation information will have a higher foreign ownership ratio. And 3) we conducted an empirical analysis predicting that value-added information would have a higher positive influence and information power on the foreign ownership ratio than ESG rating information. The research method is based on the company's added value information and foreign ownership ratio data from 2016 to 2020 provided by Fn-guide and ESG evaluation information published by the Korea ESG Research Institute, which is a statistical processing method such as basic statistical analysis, correlation analysis, Regression analysis was performed. To summarize the research results, the correlation analysis results show the dependent variable foreign ownership ratio and variables of interest: 1) added value information and 2) ESG evaluation information (rating (R), environment (E), society (S), and governance (G) sectors) The results showed that there was a significant positive (+) correlation. And the regression analysis results show that both value-added information and ESG evaluation information (rating (R), environment (E), society (S), and governance (G) sectors) have a significant positive (+) effect on the foreign ownership ratio. appear. In addition, ESG rating information was found to have greater influence and information power on the foreign ownership ratio than value-added information. The implications of these research results suggest that foreign investors are interested in and tend to invest funds in companies with high added value information and ESG evaluation information. Therefore, it is expected that added value information and ESG evaluation information serve as useful accounting information for foreign investors in the capital market.

Time Dependent Spectral Ratio Technique for Micro-seismic Exploration in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Abstract: Since the discovery of the hydrocarbon micro-tremors, there have been numerous efforts to understand the causes of these microseisms related to oil and gas. A spectral ratio (SR) time-dependent equation was derived based on geological principles. The equation showed tremendous success in analyzing multi-layered geological terrain and estimating the spectral ratio in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. This study seeks to develop a reliable model using standard seismic reflection data to analyze microseismic datasets from hydrocarbon reservoirs. Type A-SR acts over a longer duration and can be used to determine hydrocarbon reservoirs. Type B-SR acts in a short time with maximum impact. It can be used to determine gas condensate flow in the hydrocarbon reservoir. It is recommended that this technique be applied in real time to ascertain its accuracy. Keywords: Niger Delta, Microseismic, Amplitude, Special ratio, Geology.

Red-to-ultraviolet light chargeable Sm2+-activated deep-red persistent phosphor for simultaneous bioimaging and bio-temperature sensing

Persistent phosphor-based bio-applications do not need real-time photo-excitation and do not suffer from disturbance of stray excitation light, auto-fluorescence of the measured substance and heat produced by excitation. However, the persistent phosphors that well match the optical biological windows are deficient. Here, we report for the first-time divalent samarium (Sm2+) activated persistent phosphor with dual-functionality for simultaneous bioimaging and bio-temperature sensing. The persistent phosphor is Sm2+ and Nd3+codoped SrAl2Si2O8 that can be photo-charged in 250–660 nm and shows deep-red persistent luminescence (PersL) originated from both the 4f55d1 → 4f6 and 5D0 → 7FJ (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions that well match the first optical biological window. The intense PersL output shows the effective operation temperature range of 240–340 K, covering the physiological temperature range of 298–325 K. It is found that quantum tunneling dominates both the visible light including red light charging process and PersL generating process. The temperature dependent PersL intensity ratio of the thermally coupled 4f55d1 → 4f6 emission band and the 5D0 → 7FJ emission lines is studied and a maximum relative sensitivity of 4.81 % K−1 at 200 K and 2.17–1.82 % K−1 in the physiological temperature range are achieved. The dual-functionality of SrAl2Si2O8:1 %Sm2+,1 %Nd3+ for simultaneous bioimaging and bio-temperature sensing is demonstrated. Our findings open up new scenarios for multifunctional applications of Sm2+.

The Distributive Demands of Relational Egalitarianism

AbstractThe article outlines the distributive demands of relational equality in the form of a dynamic corridor of legitimate distributive inequality. It does so by complementing the already widely accepted sufficientarian floor with a limitarian ceiling, leading, in a first step, to a "corridor" of limited distributive inequality as a necessary condition for relational equality. This corridor alone, however, only provides necessary distributive conditions for relational equality and still allows for degrees of distributive inequality that would risk undermining egalitarian relations. Thus, in a second step, intra-corridor distributive inequalities must be regulated by two further constraints: a (context- dependent) ratio between the best- and worst-off, and a demand for equality of opportunity so that inequalities result from people’s responsible choices. This set of demands spells out the distributive conditions that are not only necessary, but sufficient to provide a sound distributive basis for relational equality. After presenting this view, the article defends it against several objections.

Studies on temperature dependent volume compression of nanomaterials with varying shape and size using suitable equation of state

Simple theoretical equation of state has been derived to study the dependency of size, shape and temperature of the nanostructures. Qi and Wang model of equation of state (EoS) is extended to study the size and shape dependent compression ratio for Se nanoparticle. The compression ratio (V/V0) increases with temperature across nanoparticles of various sizes. The computed data for volume compression ratio are compared with available experimental data and found in good agreement. A good agreement between theoretically calculated and experimental result proves the usefulness of the model to study the thermal properties of nanoparticles.

Do Changes in Demographic Factors Affect Public Health Expenditures? The Case of Turkiye

The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of demographic factors on public health expenditures in the Turkish economy for the period between 1980 and 2021. Time series methods are employed in this analysis. The stationarity of the variables is tested with the conventional unit root test, while Zivot-Andrews unit root test is employed to identify potential structural breaks in the data. The existence of long-run relationships between non-stationary variables is investigated using the ARDL bounds test method. According to the analysis results, a persistent and statistically significant association exists between public health expenditures and GDP, contingent upon variables such as the old dependent population ratio, urbanization, and population. While increases in national product decrease public health expenditures, increases in demographic variables cause an overall rise in total public health expenditures. Increasing life expectancy, changing demographic structure, urbanization, and advances in medical technology have significantly increased health expenditures. Policymakers must establish strategies to boost the representation of the private sector in the health market if public health spending is to be sustainable and efficient.

Evaluation of Financial Statements in Assessing the Financial Performance of the Local Government of South Labuhanbatu Regency

South Labuhanbatu Regency financial management is limited by established regulations, such as South Labuhanbatu Regent Regulation Number 66 of 2018 concerning Management of Information and Documentation Services within the South Labuhanbatu Regency Government. The South Labuhanbatu Regency Government carries out observations and research in carrying out research, as was carried out in research using a methodology published in 2018This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the local government of South Labuhanbatu Regency based on the following factors: (1) Regional Autonomy Level Ratio (2) Regional Financial Dependence Ratio (3) Fiscal Decentralization Rate Ratio (4) Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio (5) Regional Original Revenue Efficiency Ratio (6) Regional Fiscal Management Effectiveness Ratio (7) Regional Tax Management Efficiency Ratio (8) Contribution Rate Ratio of Regional Owned Enterprises. The data is analyzed based on the theories of previous experts, then explained in detail for decision making on the financial performance of local governments. Based on the research conducted, the results show the regional financial performance of South Labuhanbatu Regency from 2013 to 2022 as follows: (1) The Regional Autonomy Level Ratio shows a very low level, with an average value of 6.98%, (2) the Regional Financial Dependence Ratio shows a high category, with an average value of 90.75%, (3) The Fiscal Decentralization Rate Ratio shows a very low level, with an average of 6.21%, (4) the Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio shows the less effective category with an average of 7.87%, (5) the Regional Original Revenue Efficiency Ratio shows the very efficient category with an average of 92.93%, (6) the Regional Fiscal Management Effectiveness Ratio shows the fairly effective category with an average of 97.74%, (7) the Regional Tax Management Efficiency Ratio shows the efficient category with an average of 19.37%, (8) The ratio of the degree of contribution of Regional-Owned Enterprises shows a contribution of 2.87%. So in this case the central government has failed in developing BUMD in South Labuhanbatu district. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that overall the development of South Labuhanbatu Regency carried out by the central government has been successfully implemented, this can be seen from the analysis of regional government financial reports which are reviewed from 8 measurement proportions, South Labuhanbatu Regency which has 4 measurement proportions that have been successful , while the proportion of 4 measurements that were unsuccessful, it can be seen that the proportion of measurements that were successful and those that were unsuccessful were the same. The suggestion in this analysis is that the South Labuhanbatu regional government can optimize human resources and natural resources as well as pay attention to infrastructure development and also increase the number of years of observation.

A near-global multiyear climate data record of the fine-mode and coarse-mode components of atmospheric pure dust

Abstract. A new four-dimensional, multiyear, and near-global climate data record of the fine-mode (submicrometer in terms of diameter) and coarse-mode (supermicrometer in terms of diameter) components of atmospheric pure dust is presented. The separation of the two modes of dust in detected atmospheric dust layers is based on a combination of (1) the total pure-dust product provided by the well-established European Space Agency (ESA) “LIdar climatology of Vertical Aerosol Structure” (LIVAS) database and (2) the coarse-mode component of pure dust provided by the first step of the two-step POlarization LIdar PHOtometer Networking (POLIPHON) technique, developed in the framework of the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET). Accordingly, the fine-mode component of pure dust is extracted as the residual between the LIVAS total pure dust and the coarse-mode component of pure dust. Intermediate steps involve the implementation of regionally dependent lidar-derived lidar ratio values and AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET)-based climatological extinction-to-volume conversion factors, facilitating conversion of dust backscatter into extinction and subsequently extinction into mass concentration. The decoupling scheme is applied to observations from the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) at 532 nm. The final products consist of the fine mode and coarse mode of atmospheric pure dust, quality-assured profiles of backscatter coefficient at 532 nm, extinction coefficient at 532 nm, and mass concentration for each of the two components. The datasets are established primarily with the original L2 horizontal (5 km) and vertical (60 m) resolution of the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) along the CALIPSO orbit path and secondly in averaged profiles of seasonal–temporal resolution, 1° × 1° spatial resolution, and the original vertical resolution of CALIPSO, focusing on the latitudinal band extending between 70° S and 70° N and covering more than 15 years of Earth observations (June 2006–December 2021). The quality of the CALIPSO-based fine-mode and coarse-mode dust products is assessed through the use of AERONET fine-mode and coarse-mode aerosol optical thickness (AOT) interpolated to 532 nm and the AERosol properties – Dust (AER-D) campaign airborne in situ particle size distributions (PSDs) as reference datasets during atmospheric conditions characterized by dust presence. The near-global fine-mode and coarse-mode pure-dust climate data record is considered unique with respect to a wide range of potential applications, including climatological, time series, and trend analysis over extensive geographical domains and temporal periods, validation of atmospheric dust models and reanalysis datasets, assimilation activities, and investigation of the role of airborne dust in radiation and air quality.

Damping performance of finite microperforated plates using multi-size and spatial distributions of perforations

In the context of structural dynamics, recent works by the authors showed that microperforations can be used to mitigate vibration. Microperforated plates (MPP) have been shown to exhibit substantial added damping arising from fluid-structure interactions and visco-thermal effects in the boundary layers of the perforations during relative motion between the solid and the fluid contained in the perforations. The added damping reaches a maximum for a characteristic frequency, depending only on the diameter of the perforation. Choosing the diameter of the perforation so that the characteristic frequency coincides with a given natural frequency of the plate reduces the contribution of the associated plate mode. However, the MPP studied had a single set of perforations homogeneously distributed throughout the structure. In this work, it is proposed to extend the added damping to several modes of the plate by using MPP with multi-size perforations and an optimized spatial distribution of these perforations. As an extension of the previous vibratory model of the authors, the dynamics of MPP with perforations of multiple sizes based on a homogenization model is established. In addition, the effect of the spatial distribution of perforations on the additional damping is captured by including a spatially dependent perforation ratio in the model. Experimental measurements on MPP validate the proposed analytical models. The results show that (i) MPP with multiple-size perforations feature a wider effective damping frequency band, and (ii) the added damping is accentuated when the perforations are distributed in the zone of the antinodes of the considered modes. Thus, by combining the two effects, it is possible to achieve MPP that effectively reduce the vibratory responses on several modes.

Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun Anggaran 2019-2022

This research aims to describe the regional financial independence of the Tasikmalaya City Government for the 2019-2022 fiscal year. Considering that the PAD of Tasikmalaya City is still at a low level in contributing to regional income in Tasikmalaya City in the 2019-2022 fiscal year compared to the element of transfer funds and the regional financial capacity of the Tasikmalaya City Government in managing all sources of local revenue is considered not optimal. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. This study uses the calculation of the ratio of regional financial independence, the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional financial dependence, the ratio of PAD effectiveness, and the ratio of PAD efficiency which refers to the theory of Mahmudi (2016). Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the Tasikmalaya City Government during the 2019-2022 fiscal year has an average regional financial independence is 23.46% with an instructive relationship pattern, the average degree of fiscal decentralization is 18.20% with a category of financial capability is less, the average financial dependence is still classified as very high with a ratio is 77.96%, the average effectiveness of PAD is 98.06% with a moderately effective category, and the average PAD efficiency is 1.82% with a very efficient category.

Optical Characterization of Marine Aerosols Using a Morphologically Realistic Model With Varying Water Content: Implications for Lidar Applications and Passive Polarimetric Remote Sensing

AbstractRetrieving the physical properties and water content of marine aerosols requires understanding the links between the particles' optical and microphysical properties. By using a morphologically realistic model with varying salt mass fractions fm, describing the transition from irregularly shaped, dry salt crystals to brine‐coated geometries, optical properties relevant to polarimetric remote sensing are computed at wavelengths of 532 and 1,064 nm. The extinction cross section and its color ratio depend on particle size, but are insensitive to changes in fm; thus, measured extinction coefficients at two wavelengths contain information on both particle number and size. The lidar ratio's dependence on both size and wavelength has implications for inverting the lidar equation. The results suggest that active observations of the backscattering cross section's color ratio and the depolarization ratio, as well as, passive observations of the degree of linear polarization offer avenues to obtain the water content of marine aerosols.

Analysis of the Level of Regional Independence in Regencies and Cities in Central Java Province for 2019-2022

The research objective is to measure the level of regional independence in regencies & cities in Central Java Province in 2019-2022. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach and trend analysis of regency & city financial reports in Central Java Province from 2019 to 2022. The research was conducted on Regional Government Financial Reports for regencies & cities in Central Java Province. The sample used is 10 regencies/cities, namely 3 regencies/cities with the highest PAD, 3 regencies/cities with the lowest PAD and 4 regencies/cities with medium PAD. The data analysis technique in this study collected LRA data from each regency & city in Central Java province for the 2019-2022 period. Then the analysis uses the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional independence, the ratio of regional dependence. Then applied to trend analysis to see the tendency of the level of independence based on the ratio used. The results obtained from this study are that in the regencies/cities in Central Java Province, only Semarang City gets a Good categorization in terms of the percentage measurement of the ratio of fiscal decentralization and the ratio of regional independence. Meanwhile for the measurement of the regional dependency ratio, only Semarang that received an adequate categorization for the counting period 2019-2022.

T-even TMDs for the spin-0 pseudo-scalar mesons upto twist-4 using light-front formalism

We have investigated the pseudo-scalar meson structure in the form of transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) in the light-front based holographic model and quark model. Starting from leading order, we have calculated all the time-reversal even TMDs for pion and kaon up to twist-4 in these models. We have shown the 3-dimensional structure as well as the 2-dimensional structure of these particles along with their average quark transverse momenta. The parton distribution functions (PDFs) of pseudo-scalar pion have been compared with E615 and modified E615 results. The sum rules, TMD transverse dependence, inverse moments and Gaussian transverse dependence ratio in these models have also been studied. Further, the transverse quark densities have also been analyzed in the momentum space plane for these particles. The higher twist kaon properties in light-front framework have been predicted for the first time in this work.

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE KUPANG CITY REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

Purpose: The implementation of regional government is based on the principle of regional autonomy. The implementation of local government is also marked by the change in the system from centralization to decentralization which is directed at accelerating the realization of the welfare of the Indonesian people. Therefore, each region is required to be more independent in managing and managing its government affairs, including in managing regional finances. One of the vital cycles in regional financial management is reporting carried out at the end of each accounting period, in the form of local government financial reports (LKPD). LKPD can be used as a means of conducting performance analysis so that it can increase the role of financial reports themselves. Therefore, the author will conduct more in-depth research to determine the performance of the Kupang City Regional Government over the last 5 years.
 Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data collection method will be carried out with documentation. The data is a Budget Realization Report contained in the BPK Audit Results Report for 2018-2022.
 Findings: The data is then analyzed using financial ratio analysis in the form of regional financial independence ratios, regional financial dependence ratios, degree of decentralization ratios, ratios of effectiveness of regional original income, ratios of regional financial efficiency, harmony ratios and growth ratios. The results of the study stated that the role of the central government was more dominant in financing the administration of the Kupang City regional government, the financial dependence of the local government on the center in the form of transfer income during the last 5 years was very high, the percentage of local original income was less when compared to the total income, the effectiveness of regional original income during The last 5 years have been quite effective. local governments need quite large funds and even increase yearly as long as they finance government operations, but capital expenditures are decreasing yearly. On the other hand, revenue growth from 2018 to 2022 tends to decrease, while the growth in operating expenditures and capital expenditures has fluctuated over the past 5 years. Therefore, the Regional Government of Kupang City is expected to maximize the revenue potential in the region. This is to reduce the dominance of the central government in financing the implementation of the Kupang City Regional Government.
 Paper type: Research Paper