Department Of Industry Research Articles

Climate Litigation in a ‘Developmental State’: The Case of China

Abstract Despite the absence of a framework climate law, China’s judiciary has expressed its determination to take climate change litigation seriously. This article argues that the Chinese approach to climate change litigation can be better understood within China’s climate governance paradigm. Primarily understanding climate change as a matter of development instead of a matter of environment or human rights, the Chinese government believes that mitigation and adaptation can only be achieved through a smarter development strategy. The state entrusts the power of making and implementing climate policy to the developmental and industrial departments of the executive branch, allowing them to use macroeconomic measures to transform the structure of energy and industry. If this paradigm persists, Chinese judges are unlikely to condemn carbon majors or require the adaptation of more ambitious climate goals. Instead, the judiciary will interpret statutory law or contracts in light of the state’s climate goals, with the hope of incentivizing industrial upgrades. Despite this approach’s apparent advantages of mainstreaming climate considerations, judges are facing the challenge of employing more sophisticated legal techniques and empirical expertise in respect of the energy system.

Pembuatan Aplikasi Penerimaan Bantuan Barang Di Usaha Kecil Menengah Pada Disperindagkop Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

This research aims to develop an application for receiving goods assistance for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in East Kalimantan Province. This application is designed to help the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, and SMEs of East Kalimantan Province to facilitate the input and output of data on SME submission goods that have been registered with the cooperative. The method used in this research is the Prototype Method. The Prototype method is an early version of a software system stage that is used to present an overview of ideas, experiment a design, find as many problems as possible and find solutions to problem solving. This method aims to describe the functions, features, and interfaces of the product more concretely. The results show that this application will allow assistance applicants to apply online, track the status of their application, and receive notifications about the progress of the application. In addition, this application will also make it easier for officers to manage and process applications, thereby minimizing errors and increasing efficiency. In conclusion, with this application, it is expected that the process of receiving goods assistance for SMEs can become faster, easier, and more transparent, which will ultimately support the development of SMEs in East Kalimantan Province.

Effects of Ergonomic Interventions on Health Indicators in a Rubber Industry

Background: This study aimed to determine the impact of engineering, organizational, and individual ergonomic interventions on the percentage of workers complaining Musculoskeletal disorders, inappropriate work environment, exposure to manual handling, and the rate of sick-leave in workers of rubber industry.
 Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical and retrospective study conducted in the production department of a rubber manufacturing industry. Ergonomic interventions, which have been fully implemented and have been stable in the industry, were included in the study. Health indicators were determined by reviewing completed Nordic questionnaires, insurance documents, and the documents about different methods of ergonomic risk assessment before and after each intervention. Before and after comparing the indicators, paired t and Wilcoxon tests were done. Results: Ergonomic interventions included 114 engineering, 20 organizational, and 7 individual interventions. Engineering interventions had a significant effect on all the indicators such as reducing total MSDs) 66%). Organizational interventions led to the improvement of the index of MSDs (60%), inappropriate posture (55%) and pain intensity (30%). Individual interventions had a significant effect on MSDs (85.71%) and sick-leaves (100%) (P<0.05).
 Conclusion: All the types of ergonomic interventions in the production sector of the rubber industry have been effective in reducing MSDs. Engineering interventions have had a significant impact on all the health indicators considered in this study; they are highly effective in the rubber industry, and it is better to implement them together with organizational or individual interventions for better results.

Efektivitas Mediasi Terhadap Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Tenaga Kerja

This article aims to analyze whether mediation for the settlement of disputes over termination of employment in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo has been effective enough or hasn’t been effective also to find out the obstacles that have been encountered by the mediators while handling the mediations in in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo. This article uses empirical legal research method by directly examining research from the field and the nature of the research and the approach used is descriptive analytic.The result of this study indicates that the mediation for the settlement of disputes over termination of employment in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo hasn’t been effective enough, especially on law factor and cultural factor. In addition, the obstacles that have been encountered by mediators while handling the mediations are first, both parties stand on their own opinion and no one wants to settle down that makes it harder to find the solution, second, the employers can not attend the assembly, third, the employers are hard to cooperate with, lastly, the Covid-19 pandemic that is still spreading.

Administrative Burden Borne by the Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises, Industry and Trade of Semarang Regency

Humans have a central role in the overall dynamics of the organization, especially in the context of the Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises, Industry, and Trade (Disperindag) of Semarang Regency. The role of humans as organizers and managers of organizational activities is the key to success, with competent human resources (HR) being assets that must continue to be trained and developed. The success of an organization really depends on the ability of human resources to achieve the goals that have been set. However, HR is also faced with challenges, both internal and external. Internal factors include an individual's personal abilities, while external factors involve changes in policies and regulations, which can affect employee performance. Technological limitations, especially among senior employees, are an obstacle to achieving optimal performance, requiring additional efforts to adapt to current developments. The Semarang Regency Department of Industry and Trade, as a government agency, is facing various problems, especially regarding employee workload in dealing with changes in regulations and internet-based work systems. These obstacles can affect employee performance, requiring further adjustment and training efforts. Therefore, understanding and handling these factors is the key to increasing effectiveness and efficiency in achieving organizational goals.

The Role of Coastal Communities in Increasing Income through Tourism Businesses in Takalar Regency

This research aims to identify the actual conditions of coastal communities in Takalar Regency and determine the role of coastal communities in increasing income through tourism businesses in Takalar Regency. The type of research uses qualitative methods, namely presenting data in the form of verbal statements or descriptions of something in the form of sentences set out in writing. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of this research obtained show that the results of observations through literature studies show that Takalar Regency, with its six (6) coastal areas, is a fairly high economic booster. This is proven by field investigations that coastal areas are used for buying and selling transactions for marine products (fish, shellfish). etc.) which is quite promising. Several locations, including the Fish Auction Place (TPI), are never empty of community activities to improve the economy. This condition shows that people in coastal areas have a fairly high opportunity to improve their welfare by looking at their activities. Then, related professions or jobs, apart from being fishermen and fish sellers (traders), the people who live in coastal areas, especially the Sanrobengi area, are tourism actors with professions as restaurant owners, accommodation providers and inter-island transportation services, opportunities that can be implemented well if Entrepreneurs synergizing to carry out marketing and promotion is really needed. The government provides support and assistance through the Department of Industry and Trade, making it easier to process permits and to get to know Coastal Communities more closely in increasing Income through Tourism Businesses in Takalar district.

Impacts of the Pandemic on Hospitality Operations: The Managerial Perspective

Despite the fact that there has been much research in the field of COVID-19 and its impacts, the existing literature has been extensively dominated by a limited time scale and departments in the hospitality industry. Therefore, this study investigates the potential short-term impacts of a pandemic on hospitality operations, specifically relating to the revision of annual budgets and the provision of regular services and how these operations progressed in 2 years. The study aims to fill the literature gap and convey the mission to guide entrepreneurs and managers from an industrial perspective. Data were collected twice: the first was in the early weeks of 2021while the second corresponds to the early weeks of 2022 through personal interviews with 13 general managers of hospitality businesses operating in Turkey. Findings indicate that the pandemic has substantially changed the proposed annual budgets and hospitality operations. However, such changes have yet to be fully stable later.

Administrative Burdens at the Department of Industry and Trade, Central Java Province, Indonesia

The objective of this article is to elucidate the administrative onus within the Department of Industry and Trade in the Central Java Province. Various perspectives, including expert analyses and interviews with sources, might be employed to elucidate this issue. This research employed methodological strategies such as informant interviews, historical reviews, and evaluations grounded in specific facts. This paper employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing primary data sources such as interviews and secondary data sources such as literature reviews, including legal and non-legal materials. Based on this analysis, it can be deduced that there exists a theory regarding administrative burden, specifically the concept of compliance burden. The government's policies have consequential effects on the community. There are signs of bureaucratic obstacles inside the Industry and Trade Department of the Central Java Province.

DTI Development Framework in Application to Business Operations among Selected Micro Small Medium Enterprises Towards an Enhanced Business Model

Ninety-nine percent of the establishments in the Philippines are constituted by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which hold a vital role in delivering consumer needs and wants. The Philippine Statistics Authority reported a decrease in export trade and business registration percentage for the last five years. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) introduced the 7Ms Development Framework to address this issue. In this study, 240 MSMEs participated in a survey to assess the following: 1) How do the assessed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises depict the DTI’s business in relation to business climate, market access, technology accessibility, innovation, finance accessibility, as well as management and labor capacity; 2) The effectiveness of the DTI development framework, in relation to Mastery, Mind, Money, Mentoring, Market, Machine, and Model; 3) The prevalent issues and challenges encountered by selected MSMEs in coping with the development of the Department of Trade and Industry’s 7Ms development framework; 4) Identifying gaps based on the common issues and concerns raised by MSMEs; and 5) Proposing a business model to enhance the strategic and global competitiveness of MSMEs. The study’s findings indicated that the majority of the selected micro, small, and medium enterprises described the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) business focus area “access to the market” as the “most” moderately visible or adequately observed. Access to technology and innovation, on the other hand, was viewed as the “least” moderately visible. In terms of the DTI development framework’s effectiveness, participants perceived that money was the “most” moderately effective or adequately applicable to their business operations, while mastery was regarded as the “least” moderately effective. Results also show that the most challenges and issues that selected MSMEs encounter include difficulties in business licensing and permits, high cost of inputs, and access or finance. LGU’s non-uniformity of rules, high cost of inputs, and high standards/qualifications set for MSMEs to access finance are the gaps identified. The researcher used different statistical methods, such as weighted mean and standard deviation. The data analysis involved the use of a Windows-based program called the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The study recommended a business model for how MSMEs become sustainable and globally competitive. Keywords: Effectiveness, Development Framework, business focus area, business model, issues and concerns, gaps

The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intteligence, and Spiritual Intelligence on Employee Ethical Behavior

The aim of this research is to empirically test the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the ethical behavior of employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Pasuruan City. The approach used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all Civil Servants (PNS) of the Pasuruan City Industry and Trade Service, totaling 66 people. The number of samples in the study was determined using a saturated sample, because the population was relatively small (less than 100). The research model used is multiple linear regression using program assistanceIBM SPSS Statistics 25. The research results show that intellectual intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Emotional intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Spiritual intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence can simultaneously improve ethical behavior. Spiritual intelligence is a dominant factor that can increase ethical behavior.

The Effect of Clarity of Budget Targets and Decentralization on Regional Government Performance (Empirical Study at the Department of Industry and Trade, North Sulawesi Province)

The aim of this research is to find out whether clarity of budget targets and decentralization have a partial and simultaneous effect on local government performance. This hypothesis was tested using the t test and f test. The research sample consisted of 31 employees, namely ASN in the Secretariat sector, Legal and Personnel Sub-Section, and Planning and Finance Sub-Section, and the Head of the Department of Industry and Trade. The research method uses a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis where the data analysis process is carried out using SPSS version 26 computer technology. The results of this research show that clarity of budget targets has a positive and significant effect on local government performance, while partial decentralization has no effect on performance. local government; Furthermore, clarity of budget targets and decentralization simultaneously influence regional government performance.

Peran dinas perdagangan dan perindustrian dalam memajukan industri kecil menengah (IKM) di kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2022

Small and Medium Industries (IKM) are the most important pillars of the economy in the city of Tanjungpinang. Of course, Pemko continues to encourage local economic growth through micro, small and medium enterprises. This can be seen from the number of business units in the city of Tanjungpinang which continues to increase every year. It was recorded that in 2019-2022 there were 997 IKMs with various types of businesses including 670 food IKMs, 165 clothing IKMs, 68 crafts IKMs, and 94 other types of business IKMs. Because so far the IKM sector has proven its important role in making a significant contribution to the economy of the city of Tanjungpinang. In line with that, from 2019-2022, the number of workers who received competition-based training reached 359 people. The aim of this research is to find out the Role of the Department of Trade and Industry in Promoting Small and Medium Industries (IKM) in Tanjungpinang City in 2022 by using Ndraha Labolo's theory. The method used is a qualitative research method with as many as 7 informants and uses techniques and data collection in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study show that the role of the Trade and Industry Office of the City of Tanjungpinang as a regulator is regulated in Mayor Regulation No. 39 of 2016 concerning Description of the Main Tasks and Organizational Functions and Work Procedures of the Office of Trade and Industry of the City of Tanjungpinang. The role played by the Trade and Industry Office of Tanjungpinang City as a dynamic in advancing the Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely by providing training, coaching to the Small and Medium Industries (IKM) so that difficulties in obtaining business licenses and obtaining halal certificates can be resolved easily by using PTSP. The role of the Government as a facilitator for Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely by providing promotion space for Small and Medium Industries (IKM) as well as in obtaining halal certification, the Government's Department of Trade and Industry has facilitated the issuance of halal certification from BPOM.
 
 Key Word: Advancing, Small and Medium Industries (IKM), Role.

Digital Marketing as a Media of Developing and Marketing Electric Motorbike Products as a Result of Training Assisted by the Department of Industry and Trade

Marketing is an essential key for a company to increase sales of the products produced by the company. With the rapid progress of science and technology, everything has modernized, especially in marketing a product. Currently, companies can sell their products by doing digital marketing. With digital marketing, companies can do marketing through the help of the internet, such as social media. With social media, product marketing can be done without limits and at any time, reaching a broader range of customers. Training under the guidance of the Denpasar City Department of Industry and Trade produced a product for converting conventional motorbikes into electric motorbikes in collaboration with SMEs. Meanwhile, product marketing could have been more optimal due to the lack of product marketing. One of the right strategies for marketing is marketing through digital media or digital marketing. Besides, it needs to aid and train for training participants in SMEs. Digital marketing as a means for the development and marketing of electric motorcycle products resulting from training assisted by the Department of Industry and Trade, especially for SMEs. Finally, it is based on marketing products through social media with content or trends that contain electric motors.

The Impact of Organizational Culture and Working Motivation on Performance of Employee: A Case Study at Government Organization

An effective human resource management strategy, which focuses on employee development, can help an organization gain a competitive advantage and achieve its long-term goals. This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of employees of the Department of Cooperatives SMEs, Industry and Trade in Purwakarta Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive research, the sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. The number of samples taken from respondents, namely employees of the Department of Cooperatives SMEs, Industry and Trade in Purwakarta Regency, was 80 participants. Instrument testing in this research is validation testing and reliability testing. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use linearity tests, normality tests, partial hypothesis tests, simultaneous tests. The results of this research show that organizational culture and work motivation variables have a positive effect on employee performance. The variables of organizational culture and work motivation have a positive effect on the performance and the results of this research show that the variables of organizational culture and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance.

Peranan Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian dalam Pengawasan Pasar Talang Banjar di Wilayah Kota Jambi

This research aims to find out and understand the role of the Department of Trade and Industry in supervising the Talang Banjar Market in the Jambi City area, the obstacles encountered in supervising the Talang Banjar Market in Jambi City, what efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles. This type of research is empirical juridical. The results of the research are the role of the Trade and Industry Service in supervising the Talang Banjar Market in the Jambi City area, namely by arranging street vendors, controlling street vendors, and coaching street vendors. The obstacle encountered in monitoring the Talang Banjar Market in Jambi City was the presence of individuals protecting traders selling on the side of the road. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles are by implementing sanctions against street vendors in the context of organizing and empowering street vendors in Jambi City. So far, the implementation of sanctions has not been optimal. This is because law enforcement officers are not firm in providing sanctions and the level of legal awareness of the community (street vendors) is still not good. This legal awareness is closely related to the formation of a good legal culture.

DIGITALISASI PENCATATAN TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL KOTA TANGERANG

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the businesses that can support economic activities. However, there are still many SMEs that handle their business traditionally and are not able to submit their business financial reports correctly. The aim of implementing this Community Service activity is to help UKM owners in Tangerang City to be able to monitor the condition of their business through financial reports easily and efficiently. This PKM activity involves the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs in the city of Tangerang. The fostered partners involved in this activity are micro business owners spread across 13 sub-districts in the city of Tangerang. Activities were carried out intensively online in October 2023. This PKM activity was successful and received a positive response from the fostered partners. It is hoped that this PKM activity will not stop there, but can continue with other training.

Strategic Performance Dynamics: Elucidating the Effect of Competitive and Growth Strategies on Companies

There was a dearth of empirical information and thorough understanding into how these strategies interacted and affected the performance of companies in the setting of Lampung Province before this research. Thus, this research investigates the effect of competitive and growth strategies on the strategic performance of companies registered with the Lampung Province Department of Industry and Trade. Utilizing a quantitative approach and statistical analysis of data from 396 survey respondents representing businesses across 15 cities and regencies in Lampung Province, the study employs the Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS software to analyze the data. The results indicate that competitive strategy significantly affects the strategic performance of companies. Additionally, growth strategy also significantly contributes to improved strategic performance, highlighting the importance of selecting the right growth strategies for companies. Simultaneously, both competitive and growth strategies exert a significant effect on the strategic performance of companies. These insights provide valuable guidance for businesses and regulatory authorities in Lampung Province's industrial and trade sectors, aiding them in designing more effective strategies to enhance company performance, considering both competitive and growth strategies.

Analisis Peran Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Small and Medium Enterprises have an important role in the development of the Indonesian economy and as a factor shaping the regional economy. There are around 2.5 million small and medium enterprises in the North Sumatra Government spread across various regions. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the extent of the role of the Department of Industry and Trade in developing the small and medium enterprise sector. The method used is qualitative research by means of field observation, interviewing resource persons, and supported by similar books and articles. The results of this study, the role of the trade industry office in local economic development, especially in the city of Medan, is very important, including the development of the business and service sector evenly and empowerment in the industrial, agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Islam has its own principles for equal distribution of human welfare. So it can be concluded that the development of small and medium enterprises can affect the speed of economic growth and the role of the government is needed to encourage it to be more advanced.

A Stability Indicating Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Related Substances of Sofosbuvir in Tablet Dosage Form

Sofosbuvir is an antiviral drug that is used to treat hepatitis C. A present investigation deals with simple, sensitive, rapid, precise and accurate reverse phase high-performance chromatography (RP-HPLC) method developed and validated for related substances of sofosbuvir in tablet dosage form. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Kromasil 100 C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. A sofosbuvir and its impurities were extracted by composed mixture of Mobile Phase A: buffer solution: acetonitrile (97.5:2.5% v/v) and Mobile Phase B: acetonitrile, isopropyl alcohol, methanol and purified water (60:20:10:10 % v/v/v/v) using with flow rate was 1-mL/min, column temperature was 25°C, injection volume was 10 μL, Vial thermostat temperature was 10°C. The UV detection was carried out at 263 nm. The retention time of sofosbuvir, methyl ester and ethyl ester were 54.28, 36.31 and 43.77, respectively. The method shows linearity with correlation coefficient of sofosbuvir and its impurity was 0.999 over the 0.5–7.5 ppm range. The average recovery was found to be 90.2–113.9%. The LoD and LoQ for sofosbuvir and its impurities were found to be 0.1 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The developed method was precise, accurate, novel and detectable towards sofosbuvir and its impurity. This method is efficient in separating the sofosbuvir and its impurity. Hence, the proposed method can be utilized for the determination of related substances in routine analysis in quality control department of pharmaceutical Industry.

Quality Management System

Quality management in pharmaceutical industries is crucial as drugs are directly delivered to the customer’s body system, requiring identity, purity, and appropriate product quality. ICH Guidelines aim to ensure uniformity in products worldwide, aiding in export and import of drug products. Maintaining quality in products is complex and requires adherence to guidelines like GMP and GLP. Quality assurance departments in all pharmaceutical industries ensure compliance with these guidelines. Quality auditing checks internal and external aspects to ensure proper functioning. This paper focuses on the Quality management system in the Drug industry and its elements.