Economics Department Research Articles

Learning Models in Sharia Economic Department in Forming Student Career Options in the Sharia Financial Industry

This study identifies a learning model in the sharia economics department in shaping student career choices in the sharia finance industry. This research was conducted at the State Islamic Institute Campus, Ponorogo East Java. This research was conducted because the number of workers in the sharia finance industry, especially those who have Islamic economic scientific competence, has decreased. On the other hand, conditions in the sharia financial industry and sharia financial institutions have developed quite rapidly. Likewise, interest in sharia economics at various Islamic religious universities continues to increase. This type of research uses descriptive research methods equipped with qualitative and quantitative data, both primary and secondary data. This study uses a Likert scale to determine the results of the study. The independent variable analysis uses Theory of Planned Behavior, while the dependent variable uses Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The purpose of this study is to determine the learning model in the Islamic economics department in shaping student career choices in the sharia finance industry. The results of this study indicate an increase in the number of sharia financial institutions, enthusiasts of the Islamic economics major after market demand and special attention from the government with its various incentive policies, but there is a decline in student career choices in the sharia finance industry. The conclusion of this study shows that the decline in student career choices in the sharia finance industry is caused by many factors. In order to provide solutions to the above problems, efforts to improve several designs or learning models on campus need to be improved and enhanced. The most dominant learning model with a percentage of 83.5% is the integration model of religious and general sciences. Next followed by the supervisory teacher motivation intensity model with a percentage of 86.4%.

Strategy Meets Culture (for Breakfast): Understanding the Relationship and Highlighting Its Potential

AboutSectionsRequest Access ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Go to Section HomeStrategy ScienceVol. 6, No. 2 Strategy Meets Culture (for Breakfast): Understanding the Relationship and Highlighting Its PotentialRobert Gibbons , Jordan Siegel , Roberto A. WeberRobert Gibbons , Jordan Siegel , Roberto A. WeberPublished Online:16 Jun 2021https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2021.0138 Back to Top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation Volume 6, Issue 2June 2021Pages 111-189, C3 Article Information Metrics Downloaded 231 times in the past 12 months Information Received:May 10, 2021Accepted:May 10, 2021Published Online:June 16, 2021 Copyright © 2021, INFORMSCite asRobert Gibbons, Jordan Siegel, Roberto A. Weber (2021) Strategy Meets Culture (for Breakfast): Understanding the Relationship and Highlighting Its Potential. Strategy Science 6(2):111-118. https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2021.0138AcknowledgmentsThe authors are grateful for stimulation and support from the Berkeley Haas Culture Initiative, MIT Sloan’s Program on Innovation in Markets and Organizations, the University of Michigan Ross School of Business, and the Department of Economics at the University of Zurich.

شفافیة الموازنة العامة وأهمیتها الاقتصادیة مع إشارة لحالة مصر

شفافية الموازنة العامة وأهميتها الاقتصادية مع إشارة لحالة مصر السيد صلاح الدين سيد محمد علي. قسم الاقتصاد والمالية العامة ، معهد النيل العالي للعلوم التجارية وتکنولوجيا الحاسب ،المنصورة ، الدقهلية ، مصر . البريد الإلکتروني : elsayedsaladin@gmail.com ملخص : يرتبط تحقيق شفافية الموازنة العامة بالانفتاح على الجمهور في صنع سياسة المالية العامة، وإصدار تقارير عن الموازنة العامة، تتضمن بيانات مالية تفصيلية عن الإيرادات والنفقات العامة، وتتسم بالوضوح والموثوقية والدورية وحسن التوقيت والملاءمة، بالإضافة إلى الإفصاح الشفاف عن الأنشطة شبه المالية للهيئات العامة، والتمويل من خارج الموازنة العامة، والموارد المقدمة من المانحين الخارجيين، والضمانات الحکومية ،والأصول المالية، والنفقات الضريبية، وتقديرات الالتزامات المستقبلية والالتزامات الطارئة. ويتطلب تحقيق شفافية الموازنة العامة توافر أطر قانونية ومؤسسية داعمة، وفاعلية البرلمان والمجتمع المدني، ووجود مؤسسات مالية مستقلة، واستقلالية أجهزة الرقابة العليا. وتؤدي شفافية الموازنة العامة إلى تحقيق العديد من الفوائد الاقتصادية، من خلال دورها في تعزيز النقاش المجتمعي حول قضايا المالية العامة، ودعم الرقابة على الموازنة العامة، وتحسين کفاءة تخصيص الموارد العامة، والحد من الفساد والهدر، وتعزيز رضاء المواطنين وثقتهم في مصداقية الحکومة، وتعزيز الثقة في الاقتصاد الوطني وسياسات المالية العامة، وتوفير مناخ استثماري شفاف يجذب المستثمرين. وقد نجحت مصر في تحسين شفافية موازنتها العامة، ولکنها مازالت تحتاج إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود، خاصة تحسين تقارير الموازنة العامة، وتعزيز شفافية التمويل من خارج الموازنة العامة. اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺣﯿﺔ: شفافية الموازنة العامة ، تقارير الموازنة العامة ، متطلبات تحقيق شفافية الموازنة العامة ، الأهمية الاقتصادية لشفافية الموازنة العامة ، شفافية الموازنة العامة في مصر ، آليات تعزيز شفافية الموازنة العامة في مصر. Public budget transparency, And its economic importance, With reference to Egypt case Elsayed Salah Eldin Sayed Mohammed Ali. Department of Economics and Public Finance, Nile Higher Institute for Commercial Sciences and Computer Technology, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt. E-mail : elsayedsaladin@gmail.com Abstract: Achieving public budget transparency is linked to openness to the public in making fiscal policy and issuing reports on the public budget that include detailed financial data on public revenues and expenditures that are clear, reliable, periodic, timely and appropriate, in addition to transparent disclosure of the quasi-fiscal activities, and extra-budgetary funds, resources provided by external donors, government guarantees, financial assets, tax expenditures, and estimates of future and contingent liabilities. Achieving public budget transparency requires the availability of supportive legal and institutional frameworks, the effectiveness of parliament and civil society, the existence of independent fiscal institutions, and the independence of Supreme audit institutions. The transparency of the public budget leads to achieving many economic benefits, through its role in enhancing societal debate on public finance issues, supporting control over the public budget, improving the efficiency of public resource allocation, reducing corruption and waste, enhancing citizens' satisfaction and confidence in the government’s credibility, and enhancing confidence. In the national economy and public financial policies, and providing a transparent investment climate that attracts investors. Egypt has succeeded in improving the transparency of its general budget, but it still needs to make more efforts, especially improving public budget reports, and enhancing the transparency of extra-budgetary funds. Key words: Public budget transparency, Public budget Reports, Requirements for Achieving Public Budget Transparency, The Economic Importance Of Public Budget Transparency, Public Budget Transparency In Egypt, Mechanisms To Enhance Public Budget Transparency In Egypt.

Fusing Community-Engaged Learning & Transdisciplinary Curriculum for Undergraduate Community Development Education.

The Department of Community Development and Applied Economics at the University of Vermont embraces a transdisciplinary approach to community development education that provides students with real world experiences through community-engaged learning opportunities. The department was originally formed by an administrative decision that merged three departments in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences intending to save financial resources. Over 25 years, we have developed a transdisciplinary approach that fills gaps that exist between disciplines that have yet to be closed while engaging with a variety of community partners to co-produce solutions to promote positive change. This article describes the evolution of our transdisciplinary curriculum that integrates a three-phased approach to service-learning. This framework enables faculty to offer appropriate service-learning experiences that provide meaningful interactions between students and community partners. CDAE has both honed and expanded curricular offerings to meet student interest and to better address community-based issues at the local, national, and global level.

Book Reviews

Arthur Robson of Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University reviews “Game Theory in Biology: Concepts and Frontiers” by John M. McNamara and Olof Leimar. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Advanced textbook for graduate-level students and professional researchers presents the central concepts and modeling approaches in biological game theory, highlighting the connection between concepts and applications, the limitations of current models, and areas for future development.”

Book Reviews

Sanjit Dhami of Department of Economics, Accounting, and Finance, University of Leicester reviews “Handbook of Experimental Game Theory” edited by C. M. Capra, Rachel T. A. Croson, Mary L. Rigdon, and Tanya S. Rosenblat. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Sixteen papers explore the study of game-theoretic propositions from a scientific approach, covering methodological innovations in the measurement of strategic behavior and static and dynamic games of both complete and incomplete information.”

Book Reviews

Eva Paus of Department of Economics, Mount Holyoke College reviews “Trapped in the Middle? Developmental Challenges for Middle-Income Countries” by José Antonio Alonso and José Antonio Ocampo. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Fifteen papers investigate the existence of middle-income traps in middle-income countries (MICs), analyzing how these pitfalls manifest, their causes, and the economic policy measures required to escape from them.”

CADASTRAL VALUATION EXPERTISE IMPACT AND QUALITY CONTROL ON THE RUSSIA SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Currently, the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK) Economics Department is conducting research in the framework of studying the relationships, the degree and nature and strength of influence and impact in the Russia economic and social development planes and the complex of property relations (including state cadastral valuation, regulatory regulation of valuation activities and land management policy). The study is conducted in stages and consistently on the open sources basis. The purpose of this stage is to study the impact of the examination and quality control of the state cadastral assessment (SCA) on the Russia socio-economic development over the past two decades. The tasks are to collect statistical data on SCA for the last two years, to analyze the effectiveness of SCA quality control, to develop recommendations and suggestions for improving the SCA results.

EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING A WORKING PROGRAM AND APPROBATION OF THE DISCIPLINE "BASIS OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGY"

The article discusses the experience of creating the work programs for the disciplines "Bioethics with the basics of deontology" and "Basics of pharmaceutical ethics and deontology" at the Department of organization, economics and history of pharmacy. The relevance of addressing this topic is that in the educational process of training a pharmacist there are no disciplines that give a first-year student an idea of what he will do in his future professional life, what tasks await him, what bioethical problems he will solve in his professional life. When developing of approaches to the creation of educational and methodological complexes, the main tasks of the discipline were formulated: consideration of the main stages of the formation and development of pharmaceutical ethics as an independent discipline; analysis of the main directions of pharmaceutical ethics with the studying of practical issues of the main problematics; developing ideas about the meaning of the activities of a pharmaceutical specialist in the modern pharmaceutical market within the framework of the ethical components of the profession. Approaches are described to the development of modules of the work program, of the choice of topics for classes and of the filling of the block "Students' independent work". A list of students' practical skills is offered: annotation and abstracting, compilation of grouping tables; application of methods of analysis in the study of ethical and deontological problems; conducting discussions
 and polemics; solving of situational problems in professional pharmaceutical activity from the standpoint of pharmaceutical ethics and deontology. It is concluded that it is possible to use the experience of the Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy in the development of work programs for the discipline "Basics of Pharmaceutical Ethics and Deontology" by other universities.

An Overview of the Grapefruit Market in the U.S.

Global grapefruit production has been increasing steadily in the recent decade, reaching a historical record of 6.8 million metric tons in 2018/2019. This publication discusses grapefruit consumption as well as a grapefruit consumer survey in the United States. Written by Lijun (Angelia) Chen and Lisa House, and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department, May 2021.

The Department of Construction Economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa

The aim of this article is to discuss construction project management, including project formation and characteristics. Due to the project's several phases and levels, it's critical that all project participants, especially the project manager, have the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that the product or service delivered achieves standards. Project management expertise refers to the capacity to schedule a project. As a result, project management is the process of executing a project leveraging expertise, knowledge, methodologies, and techniques in order to meet the interests of all parties concerned. a procedure for performing administrative functions such as planning, initiating, and executing. Where it performs efficiently in each of these project elements, effectively and successfully using sufficient resources to achieve the project's goals. A project's features include time, results, phases of various operations, activity intensity, and basic project parameters. In order to strike the optimal compromise of project costs, work performance, and execution time, a construction project requires planning, scheduling, and oversight. In order to achieve the system's goals, system components in the form of elements or subsystems are coupled in a series to form a system of functions and efficacy.

Status and Strategies for Development of Pulses in Bundelkhand Region of India: A Review

Bundelkhand region of India is primarily agrarian, vulnerable to natural calamities with low levels of industrialization and urbanization. Poor crop productivity, declining and irregular rainfall pattern and poor income levels make livelihood uncertain in the region. Pulse crops assume a special significance to the farm economy in Bundelkhand region as well as daily diets of local habitants. Chickpea, lentil, field pea, urdbean, mungbean and pigeon pea are the major pulse crops cultivated in the region. Data from Department of economics and statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi and the studies on pulses development of Bundelkhand region of India were analyzed. Pulses account for 32% of total agriculture produce and occupy about 33.6% of gross cropped area in the region. However, decline in area coverage of pulses has been observed in the region, in contrast to overall increase in gross cropped area in the region. The paper discusses about the various challenges confronting pulses cultivation in the region along with the possible intervention points for bringing out an enhanced pulse production.

Does Advisor Gender Affect Women’s Persistence in Economics?

Women persist in the field of economics at significantly lower rates than men. We show that the gender of an academic advisor is an important determinant of female undergraduates' persistence in economics. We use data from a four-year college where first-year economics majors are randomly assigned to advisors who are also faculty members in the economics department. Advisors help students choose courses and monitor their academic progress. We find that having a female advisor rather than a male advisor reduces female students' first-year dropout rates and increases their likelihood of graduating with an economics degree.

Fenomena PHK Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Fresh Graduate Jurusan Ilmu EKonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

This research was conducted to discuss the impact that occurred due to the termination ofemployment (PHK) by companies due to the COVID-19 pandemi on jobseekers, especiallyfresh graduates at the Department of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya.. TheCOVID-19 pandemi has had a significant impact on several aspects such as economic andemployment aspects, with the layoff policy in this pandemi era, as well as the unstable stateof the economy, causing unemployment to increase. The method used in this research isdescriptive qualitative method with a phenomological approach. The results of the studyare based on the results of interviews that have been conducted with the informants andare also compared with previous theories and studies. Freshgraduate majoring inEconomics, State Universitas Negeri Surabaya as a jobseeker felt the impact of thecompany's policy of layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemi. Hard skills and soft skills arethe main foundation for competing in the world of work and the creation of superior humanresources in the midst of today's global changes.
 Keywords: COVID-19, freshgraduate, PHK, unemployment

Insicurezze alimentari e consumerismo (politico) nella società globale del rischio

The article provides a theoretical framework for the study of these concepts and an attempt at empirical measurement. The concepts of food safety and food security are framed within the theoretical debate on the global risk society, focusing on the interconnections between insecurity/safety and risks, sustainability, consumption, and participation. The first results of a survey carried out by the Department of Economics, Society, Politics (DESP) of the University of Urbino Carlo Bo, in the context of the project Sustainability and food [in]security, are then illustrated. This research makes it possible to outline the degree and dimensions of food safety and food security in the Italian adult population, study its connection with attitudes towards sustainability, and identify the factors that influence food choice. The analysis also considers the interplay between consumption and social and political commitment, in their diachronic evolution.

Introduction to the special issue on COVID‐19 and the Canadian agriculture and food sectors: Thoughts one year into the pandemic

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomieVolume 69, Issue 2 p. 155-159 SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE Introduction to the special issue on COVID-19 and the Canadian agriculture and food sectors: Thoughts one year into the pandemic Alan P. Ker, Corresponding Author Alan P. Ker [email protected] Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics, and Institute for the Advanced Study of Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada Correspondence Alan P. Ker, Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics, Institute for the Advanced Study of Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorRyan Cardwell, Ryan Cardwell Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author Alan P. Ker, Corresponding Author Alan P. Ker [email protected] Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics, and Institute for the Advanced Study of Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada Correspondence Alan P. Ker, Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics, Institute for the Advanced Study of Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorRyan Cardwell, Ryan Cardwell Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 28 April 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12289Citations: 2 Financial support to cover both page charges and technical editing was provided by the following: (i) Canadian Agricultural Economics Society; (ii) Masters of Food and Resource Economics (MFRE) Program, The University of British Columbia; (iii) Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Saskatchewan; (iv) Sol Sinclair Institute of Farm Management, University of Manitoba; (v) Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, University of Manitoba; (vi) Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Guelph; (vii) McCain Family Chair in Food Security, University of Guelph; (viii) Institute for the Advanced Study of Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Guelph; (ix) OAC Research Chair in Agricultural Risk and Policy, University of Guelph; (x) Ridgetown Campus, University of Guelph; and (xi) Département d’économie agroalimentaire et sciences de la consommation, Universite Laval Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume69, Issue2June 2021Pages 155-159 RelatedInformation

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATAKULIAH STATISTIKA EKONOMI

This research is motivated by the important of statistics, especially in the economics. Therefore, students must know economic statistics. The reality shows that students' ability in economic statistics is still low. In order that this problems can be solved, a learning module that can help students in studying economic statistics is required. Therefore, in this research the learning module based on constructivism was selected. This research aims to develop learning module based on constructivism in economic statistics courses. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model. The subject is students of the Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Kerinci. This research used two instruments: validation sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on the data analyse, it is found that: 1) The learning module based on constructivism was valid in terms of material, appearance, and constructivism, 2) The learning module based on constructivism wast practical in terms of usefulness, attractiveness, and efficiency with a proportion of 85%

Indian agricultural trade in WTO regime

Agriculture sector is the fundamental constituent of the Indian economy and this sector provides employment to more than (50%) population and contributes (17.32%) of gross domestic product. India is a net exporter of agricultural commodities with net exports earnings of US$ 28.66 billion in the year 2015. Nonetheless, liberalization, globalization, world Trade organization can greatly enhance the role of agriculture as an engine of growth in low-income countries like India by making it possible for the agricultural sector to grow considerably faster than the domestic consumption. It also increases the potential for enhance agricultural export from India to World. The present study was based on secondary data collected from the various published sources, viz. various issues of hand book of RBI, FAO Trade year Book, Statistical Abstract in India, indiastat.com, FAOSTAT etc. This study was carried out during 2018 at department of Agricultural Economics, CCSHAU, Hisar. The data were grouped into two periods (Pre-WTO and Post-WTO) depending upon the formation of world trade organization and its effect on export and import of agricultural sector, Period-I related to agricultural trade before formation of world trade organization and ranged from 1975-1994 and Period-II ranged from 1995-2015 which is the Post-WTO period. The data was analysed by using major analytical techniques like least square technique, tabular analysis, per centage share, growth rates and Coefficient of Variation. In this context, the present study analyses the trends, growth and instability in agricultural trade of India before and after WTO.

NEED ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

This research aims to find out the present situation needs of English and the target situation needs of English for Islamic Economics department students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research design used in this study was survey method, the data were obtained from the students’ need. This study involved 59 respondents which consists of 52 students of the 2nd semester batch 2019, 2 lecturers, 1 expert and 4 graduates, from Islamic Economics department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. In collecting the data, the instrument was used the questionnaire for students, graduates, lecturers, expert, and used interview. The collection of the data was done by distributing the questionnaires to the participants to identify the students’ need in Islamic Economics and interview guideline to find additional data. The researcher involved four activities; observing English teaching and learning process, giving questionnaires, analyzing and describing the obtained data, and calculating the percentage of questionnaires. The findings revealed of this research showed the students present and target situation needs. First, Present situation analysis consisted of level ability, English skill and component, topic, then problem in learning English. Level ability needed by the students was reading. English skills and component needed most by the students was grammar. The topics that students needed was alms. Meanwhile, most of the problem that students have based on questionnaires was the students lack of learning strategies in English. Second, target situation analysis consisted of learning preference and learning purposes. Learning preference that was needed the most by students was using film or video in learning process. Furthermore, learning purposes that was mostly chosen by students was future career in learning English.

Lisans Düzeyi Muhasebe Dersi Öğrencilerinin Muhasebe Etiği Algısı: Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi İşletme ve İktisat Bölümleri Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

With the accounting scandals, the concept of ethics in the field of accounting has started to be questioned again. The information produced by the accounting professionals is of great importance in daily financial life for all concerned. In this respect, professional accountants should follow ethical principles in their professional activities. Training for the profession at the undergraduate level is one of the most important steps of professional life. Discussing how the ethical issue in accounting is perceived during the education phase will help to shape the education within the ethical framework. The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of the students who take the accounting course at the undergraduate level. In this context, research was conducted on the students of the Department of Business Administration and Department of Economics, who took accounting courses at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University. The collected data statistically analyzed