Dental Checks Research Articles

Use of teledentistry in pediatric dentistry in times of the covid-19 pandemic: literature review [English translation-Original in Spanish

At the beginning of 2020, the virus that initiates COVID-19 emerges. Therefore, limitations were imposed on the interactions in the pediatric dental office. Teledentistry became an option to provide dental services to pediatric patients. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the use of teledentistry in pediatric dentistry during COVID-19 pandemic. A search was conducted on platforms such as: Ebsco, Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed and Google Scholar regarding it. It was found that teledentistry was used for the purposes like as the diagnosis and promotion of oral health, measurement of knowledge of parents about children’s oral health, to perform dental appliance checks, to measure the attitude and knowledge of teledentistry by the pediatric dentist and to carry out disease prevention and control in special patients. Objective: The purpose of this literature review was to determine the use of teledentistry in pediatric dentistry in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: The selection criteria included case reports, original articles and randomized clinical trials in Spanish or English published from 2020 to 2022. Articles other than Spanish or English were excluded. The research question is: What is the use of teledentistry in Pediatric Dentistry in times of the Covid-19 pandemic? P= pediatric patients in need of dental care in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. I= teledentistry C= not receiving dental care O= reduction in viral exposure of the pediatric patient during dental consultation, guidelines for dental care in times of pandemic, appropriate use of teledentistry in pandemic. The article search strategy was conducted on platforms such as: EBSCO, Scielo, LILACS, Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: It was found that teledentistry was used for diagnosis and promotion of oral health, to measure parents’ knowledge of children’s oral health, perform dental appliance checks, measure the attitude and knowledge of teledentistry by the pediatric dentist and to conduct prevention and control of diseases in special patients.

Persistent Gingival Bleeding Related to Periodontal Disease.

Objective More patients visit oral surgery outpatient clinics from evening to night to treat persistent gingival bleeding (PGB) related to periodontal disease (PD) (PD-PGB). Since there are few reports on PD-PGB, the present study performed a detailed characterisation of this disease. Materials and methods Patients who visited our oral surgery clinic between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2022 to treat PD-PGB without trauma. Demographic data, systemic diseases and bleeding tooth characteristics were retrieved. The occurrence of systemic diseases was compared with that of the control group (patients consisting of temporomandibular joint dislocation and minor trauma). Results Among 295 patients with gingival bleeding (GB) unrelated to trauma, 193 patients (65.4%) showed postoperative bleeding, and 91 patients (30.1%) showed PD-PGB; 93.4% of patients over 60 years old showed PD-PGB. Patients in the PGB-RPD group showed a significantly higher percentage (57.1%) of taking anticoagulants and/or antiplatelets than the control group (24.2%) (P < 0.001) Significantly higher percentage of patients in the PGB-RPD group showed a significantly higher incidence of hypertension (68.1%) than the control group (34.1%) (P < 0.001). Bleeding is the most frequently observed in molars, with a depth of the pockets exceeding 4 mm. Conclusion PD-PGB accompanied by deep pockets was more common in older patients and aggravated by taking anticoagulants and/or antiplatelets and antihypertensives. PD-PGB is not rare, and periodontal maintenance, such as regular dental checks, is an important preventive measure.

Characterising healthy Australian oral microbiomes for ‘super donor’ selection

ObjectivesAmong healthy people, we understand very little about the sociodemographic, lifestyle, and dental hygiene behaviours that shape their oral microbiota. This study investigates how sociodemographic, lifestyle and dental hygiene behaviours shape oral microbiota diversity and composition in an Australian population to better inform healthy oral microbiota donors for Oral Microbiota Transplantation (OMT). MethodsThe study comprised 93 healthy adults who underwent comprehensive oral examinations and questionnaires to assess their health status. Participants were excluded if they had any active systemic or oral disease. All completed a questionnaire containing information on socio-economic, lifestyle, behavioural, and oral health factors. Supragingival plaque was collected, and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) amplicon sequencing was used to analyse microbial composition. Associations between the core microbiome, alpha- (within-sample), beta-diversity (between-sample) and an individual's co-variates were tested for statistical significance. A redundancy analysis (RDA), multivariate adonis, differential abundance and correlation analysis were performed to characterise which factors drive the variation in the healthy oral microbiome. ResultsStreptococcus and Corynebacterium were the most prevalent and abundant genera among healthy Australians. The alpha and beta diversity were higher among unemployed non-Australian-born students who consumed low carbohydrates, fat, and sugar and had not visited the dentist for over 12 months. Additionally, beta diversity was significantly higher among daily flossers who abstained from fluoride treatment and had high salivary pH, although no single factor explained >4 % of the total variation (R2= 0.042). Alloprevotella, Lachnosporacea, and Parvimonas were significantly abundant among non-Australians who did not visit the dentist within a year. The RDA analysis revealed associations between microbiome composition and factors such as high carbohydrate, sugar, and fat consumption, low fibre intake, and regular dental checks among Australian-born individuals. ConclusionThese findings indicate that alpha and beta diversity of the oral microbiome varied significantly with sociodemographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors, including non-Australian birthplaces, unemployment, diet, and infrequent dental visits. Clinical SignificanceThese findings underscore the importance of considering diverse sociodemographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors in oral health management. Before microbiome transplantations, clinicians should account for individual characteristics that may be beneficial for shaping and maintaining optimal oral microbiome diversity and health.

Pendampingan Fase Pencarian Jati Diri Remaja Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Fokus Pada Penguatan Pemahaman Berbagai Bentuk Narkoba dan Kesehatan Gigi

Background: The adolescent phase is a phase of physical, psychological, and social change, expressed through imitation and exploration behavior such as trying new culinary delights. Many teenagers forget about their dental health. Apart from that, in their psychological condition, which is still unstable, adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to the influence of drug dealers. It is hoped that this activity can increase understanding and awareness regarding the dangers of drugs and improve hygiene in physical care, especially teeth. Method: 89 SMA 4 Muhammadiyah East Jakarta students participated in this activity. The stages of this activity are carried out by collecting knowledge level data, providing education, evaluating educational results, and mentoring. Results: 100% of SMA Muhammadiyah 4 East Jakarta students did not consume drugs, and 92% did not use dental braces. 18% of students smoke, 29% regularly have dental health checks at the dentist, and 38% have had toothache. Conclusion: High School Muhammadiyah 4 East Jakarta students do not use drugs. It is necessary to provide guidance and assistance to the 18% of students who smoke and 71% who do not visit the dentist regularly to improve their lifestyle and avoid things that are not good for themselves.

Are dental care records in childhood associated with financial hardship in adulthood?

Previous studies show that dental health is associated with educational and labour market outcomes, but it is unclear whether dental care records in childhood can serve as early markers of financial hardship risk in adulthood. Data on sociodemographic variables and dental records of all children born in Finland and who lived their childhood in the city of Espoo were obtained from national registers (n=1867). Debt defaults at the age of 23 years were used as a measure of adulthood financial hardship. Caries recorded in dental check-ups and unnotified absence from dental appointments in childhood were derived from electronic health systems. Logistic regression models were fitted to investigate the extent to which these variables were associated with financial hardship in adulthood before and after adjusting for parental social assistance use. The odds of adulthood debt defaults were higher for people with caries before the age of 13 years (odds ratio 1.37, compared with people without) and for people with significant caries multiple times (odds ratio 2.07). Unnotified absences from dental checks were strongly associated with debt defaults. These associations were substantially reduced after adjusting the models for parental social assistance use. The association between childhood dental care records and adulthood financial hardship mainly reflects the fact that parental socioeconomic status links to dental records. Nevertheless, data from dental care could be used in targeting appropriate measures to prevent financial hardship later in life.

EDUCATION AND DENTAL - ORAL HEALTH EXAMINATIONS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AT THE KAMPUNG SAWAH HEALTH CENTER, CIPUTAT, SOUTH TANGERANG

Oral health of the pregnant mother affects the condition of the baby it contains. Pregnant women who suffer from periodontal infection are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and are premature. Early pregnancy usually pregnant women experience lethargy, nausea and sometimes until vomiting. The aim of this community service activity is to gain knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health in pregnant women as well as increasing public knowledge and awareness about procedures for proper and correct brushing of teeth in the Kampung Sawah Community Health Center area, Ciputat, South Tangerang. This research used the counseling method and used questionnaires on 35 pregnant women, aged 20 - 35 years. The initial outreach activity was carried out by explaining and distributing brochures about the symptoms of caries, causes of caries, tips for preventing caries, simulating the correct way to brush teeth, holding a question-and-answer session regarding dental and oral health problems in pregnant women. The conclusion of this paper is that dental and oral health checks must be carried out regularly, both when you feel sick and when there are no complaints.

Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Periodontal pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Bara-Barayya

Periodontal disease is a complication that often occurs in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. This disease can worsen the patient's general health condition. This community service aims to increase awareness and knowledge about periodontal disease in DM patients at the Bara-Barayya Health Center. The methods used include counseling, dental and oral health checks, and distribution of educational leaflets. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge and awareness of DM patients regarding the importance of maintaining oral health. It is hoped that this will help in the prevention and management of periodontal disease in DM patients.

P02 When should we stop the antiresorptive medications in patients with osteoporosis?

Abstract Introduction Bisphosphonates are first line and denosumab is the latest antiresorptive agent approved for osteoporosis treatment. Those drugs showed a reduction in vertebral fracture risk and other non-vertebral by 35-70%. One of the rare adverse events with antiresorptive treatment is medicine-related osteonecrosis of jaw (MONJ) which mainly occur in individuals receiving high doses for the treatment of cancer. Recent research found true incidence of MONJ is very low despite public perception. Studies indicate that 50% of women and 20% of men aged over 50 years will experience an osteoporosis-related fracture which have significant associated morbidity and mortality. Case description We report a case of an osteoporosis patient who was treated with alendronate followed by denosumab and presented with suspicion of MONJ. In 2014, a 77-year-old female was referred following right neck of fragility femur fracture. DXA showed osteoporosis (T- score of the spine −3.2, T- score total hip −2.4 and T- score of left neck of femur −2.1). She was initially treated with four years of alendronate (70 mg once weekly) but sustained a pubic rami fracture. Hence, she was then treated with six monthly injections of denosumab (60 mg subcutaneously). After three injections, she developed jaw pain. She was reviewed by her dentist who advised her to stop the denosumab for suspected MONJ. She was then seen by the oral surgeon who confirmed that there was a piece of bone in UR6 socket but with no bone sequestrum and this piece of bone was removed under local anaesthesia with good healing. She was advised to restart denosumab. The patient was extremely worried and anxious about denosumab recommencement and teriparatide was considered. After completion of teriparatide treatment her DXA still showed osteoporosis (T- score of the spine −2.1, T- score of total hip −2.2 and T- score of left neck of femur −2.6) with stable changes in the hip and improvement in the spine. On review, she continued to have concerns about antiresorptive treatment. Further oral surgeon review stated low grade infection around UL7 with poor gum condition around UR6 and LR6 with some bleeding points but no definite diagnosis of MRONJ. It was advised that any further manoeuvre involving tooth extraction will be conducted by the oral surgeon. Following this, the patient was happy to consider zoledronic acid infusions. She is due for her 3rd zoledronate infusion and is undergoing regular dental checks. Discussion The incidence of MONJ in patients taking oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis is relatively low, estimated to be less than 1% (0.001% to 0.01%). However, the risk is higher for individuals receiving higher doses of intravenous bisphosphonates for the treatment of cancer or bone-related complications of cancer. The incidence of MONJ in cancer patients receiving intravenous bisphosphonates ranges from 1% to 15%. More clinical studies have been published that describe the relation between MONJ and denosumab in cancer patients with the risk of MONJ varying between 0.7 to 1.9% (70 to 90 cases per 10,000 patients). However, in patients with osteoporosis treated with denosumab, the incidence of MONJ is lower, resulting in an even lower frequency of 0.04% (4 cases per 10,000 patients). It is understandable that there is a significant concern amongst dentists about MONJ risk with antiresorptive treatment, but it is paramount that the patients are made aware of the fracture risk and its significant effect on quality of life. Many patients are not aware that more than 20% of patients die in the first year after a hip fracture from complications surrounding the fracture and a significant number of patients lose their long-term ability to live independently. Vertebral fractures have significant morbidity and the mortality rate of 72% at 5 years and 90% at 7 years. Key learning points Most dentists are often reluctant to treat patients on anti-resorptive medications due to the risk of MONJ which results in patient’s concerns about treatment and subsequent stoppage of osteoporosis treatment leading to fracture risks. Thus, it is imperative to assure the patients of benefits of the anti-resorptive medications versus the MONJ risks. This calls for increased awareness and national guidelines for the prevention and management of ONJ in osteoporosis patients treated with antiresorptive.

THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL EDUCATION ON INTEREST IN THE UTILIZATION OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC

Background: Interest in dental check-ups at dental health care facilities during the pandemic has decreased based on data from the Sukamara Regional General Hospital the number of visits from 572 patients in 2019 after the pandemic to 337 in 2020 and 198 patients from January–July 2021. Education audiovisual to increase interest in dental check-ups in dental health care facilities during the covid 19 pandemic. Objective: determine the effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health check. s Method: Types This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The study was carried out in March-April 2022. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 80 people. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. How to collect data with a questionnaire and the type of data taken is primary data. Results: Characteristics of 41 male respondents and 39 female respondents. The Wilcoxon test showed a p of 0.00 (p&lt;0.005) and Mann Whitney testSig value = 0.015 (Sig &lt;0.05) which is significant. Conclusion: There is an effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health checks in dental services for respondents during the Covid 19 pandemic.

Effects of anti-epileptic drugs on the oral health of paediatric patients.

To evaluate the effects of epilepsy therapy on the oral health in paediatrics patients. The test has involved 57 patients. The patients were stratified in three groups: monotherapy group, politherapy group and control group. They were examined and after that the test groups were compared with the control group. Paediatric epileptic patients seem to have a greater risk of having a worse oral health status compared with healthy patients. However, if the patient is well monitored and undergoes regular dental checks, the oral condition is comparable to a healthy subject.

Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Sadar Periodontal Sehat pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Paddinging, Kecamatan Sanrobone, Kabupaten Takalar

Oral health of pregnant women affects the condition of the baby they contain. If pregnant women suffer from periodontal infection, they are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and experiencing premature. We see that the knowledge of pregnant women and those who are currently in the pregnancy program is still very lacking regarding how to maintain and care for dental and oral health. This is a problem in Paddinging Village, so it is important to hold counseling. This service was carried out at the Paddinging Village sub-district office, Takalar sub-district. The method of dedication is by Lectures/counseling, Discussions and questions and answers. As a result of the dedication, we got enthusiastic patients and active respondents in asking questions so that they are committed to always maintaining the cleanliness of their oral cavity, and have routine dental and oral health checks.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SANTRI HUSADA CADRES FORMATION AND ORAL DENTAL EXAMINATION AT ASSHODIQIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SEMARANG

Background: Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are still high due to the low number of health workers, both dentists and dental nurses. Therefore, the prevention and promotion of dental and oral health services must be improved formation of dental health cadres in a community. Islamic boarding schools are places of Islamic learning where students or santri live permanently and study together with teachers or Kiai. In a pesantren learning environment, it is essential to pay attention to health, especially the condition of the teeth and mouth, so as not to interfere with the learning process. This community service aims to form cadres and carry out dental and oral health checks by dentists and dental co-operative students, Faculty of Dentistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) Semarang. Method: In addition, this activity also aims to change students' behaviour thus they put more attention of the condition of their oral cavity and know the importance dental and oral care treatments according to their oral condition. With direct counselling provided by dentists, the cadres gain understanding and knowledge about the oral cavity, including the arrangement of teeth, various kinds of dental and oral problems, and how to treat them. In addition, the cadres also received training on how to brush their teeth with the right brush and toothpaste provided by the Co-assistant of dental students. Result: With the formation of 12 cadres, it is suggested that promotive, preventive, and referral activities for dental and oral health problems in the Asshodiqiyah Islamic boarding school can continue to run to reduce dental and oral health problems. Conclusion: Cadre activities for students and brushing teeth together can increase knowledge in the field of dental and oral health and the ability to clean the mouth teeth of PP students. Asshodiqiyah. This activity was also able to increase the awareness of the students to be more active in caring for and maintaining the health of their teeth and mouth.

Oral Dental Health and Hygiene Maintenance for Pregnant Women at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency

Oral Health and Hygiene Maintenance for Pregnant Women at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Hormonal changes in pregnant women cause various complaints, such as cravings, nausea, vomiting, including toothache as a result of neglecting oral hygiene. Changes in diet and habits of not maintaining oral hygiene due to fatigue, nausea and vomiting in some pregnant women can increase the risk of dental and oral diseases, which will affect the condition of their pregnancy. This type of research is descriptive with a sample size of 124 people taken by simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to determine the actions of pregnant women in maintaining oral hygiene, as well as conducting dental and oral hygiene checks based on the Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS-S). The results showed that oral health and hygiene maintenance for pregnant women in the work area of the Taram Public Health Center was good, but the oral hygiene are moderate. Based on research on 124 pregnant women in the working area of the Taram Public Health Center, it can be concluded that the oral dental and hygiene maintenance actions of pregnant women are mostly in the good category.

Dental Prosthetic Rehabilitation Interventions in Elderly Patients Hospitalized in the Nursing Homes of the Lombardy Region: A Retrospective Study.

Background: The difficulty of frail, non-self-sufficient or non-ambulatory collaborating elderly residents in nursing homes to eat due to a lack of teeth or the absence of a dental prosthesis leads to an increasingly evident increase in the patients' systemic pathological state, particularly in older patients who take a lot of medications. Total or partial edentulousness that is not filled with dental prostheses or that is filled with inadequate prostheses, associated with socioeconomic factors, depression, impaired motor functions, heart disease and a large number of chronic diseases including excessive use of drugs, often affects elderlies' feeding. Aim: In this study, prosthetic rehabilitation was performed on some frail elderly residents in 10 nursing homes in the Lombardy district, and, subsequently, meal behavior and social activity were examined in two information questionnaires through compilation. Methods: The research was conducted on only 67 patients, 26 men and 41 women, aged between 75 and 99, who were guests in 10 health facilities (nursing homes) in the Lombard district; only 8 residents did not undergo prosthetic rehabilitation, as they did not cooperate. All the patients who were visited underwent oral prosthetic rehabilitation, and, subsequently, some aspects such as nutrition and socialization were assessed with other residents through the aid of two information dossiers. Results: the results showed that all the residents, despite difficulties in chewing with the new prosthesis, were fed and did not refuse more consistent foods; in addition, there was an improvement in social activity among the residents. Only 19.3% of men and 22% of women continued to eat little; there was an improvement in the participation in social activities among the residents, with a percentage of 73% of men and 88% of women; in particular, during meals 35 residents conversed with the other residents. Discussion: The dental problems of elderly people residing in social welfare homes are increasingly evident when other systemic pathologies are present. It would be desirable to introduce telemedicine in residences for the elderly for the monitoring of dental problems. Conclusions: From the information obtained and from the evaluation of the change in the elderly, it can be concluded that it would be desirable to include specific dental protocols to create a network, including a telematic one, to monitor and perform more dental checks in nursing homes.

Mothers’ Awareness of the Correlation between Their Own and Their Children’s Oral Health

Pregnancy is a critical time for a woman since it involves a series of changes in the body due to hormonal fluctuations and changes that can also influence the oral cavity and can lead to certain pathologies, such as carious lesions. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated over the years that having poor dental health during pregnancy might have a significant impact on the child's oral health. The aim of the study is to analyze the level of knowledge and information of mothers on the importance of oral health care before, during, and after pregnancy as a preventive factor for the future oral health of the child. A questionnaire of 13 multiple choice questions was formulated and delivered from 24 February 2022 to 13 July 2022, aimed at women with at least one child. The Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the Borgo Cavalli Clinic in Treviso and the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Santa Maria di Ca' Foncello Hospital in Treviso were the data collection centers. Crosstabs with dependency variables were used to statistically analyze the results. The study cohort consists of 411 women, whose responses showed that the majority did not have dental visits before and during pregnancy, which is why 74% of the whole sample did not request or receive information from professionals. Most mothers knew that they had to cleanse their child's mouth and, among them, those who responded more correctly, that is, who started before the eruption of the teeth, had received instructions from professionals. However, the low frequency of mothers performing dental checks during pregnancy did not allow mothers to become aware of the possibility of transmitting the carious lesions to their child, as conscious mothers represent 21%. Education from dentist and dental hygienists, gynecologists, and pediatricians is essential since they have an impact on mothers' habits and behaviors and ensure favorable oral health for both the mother and the child.

The Effect of Maintenance Behavior of Orthodontic User's Dental And Mouth Cleanliness with Dental Hygiene Status in SMAN 1 Darul Imarah (Darul Imarah Public High School 1) Aceh Besar Regency

The prevalence of orthodontic users according to age group, is greatest at the age of 15 years by 1%. This study aims to identify the behavior of orthodontic users in maintenance and to see the differences in the behavior of maintaining oral and dental hygiene of adolescent orthodontic users before and after counseling on dental and oral hygiene maintenance. The method used in this research is analytic by using the T test to see differences in behavior before and after counseling. The sample used is the total population, namely the students of SMAN Darul Imarah who use orthodontics totaling 56 students. The study was carried out with pre and post test group design and performed dental and oral hygiene checks using the PHP-M index before and after counseling. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge after counseling with a p-value of 0.008, there was a change in attitude with a p-value of 0.001, there was a change in action with a p-value of 0.001 and a PHP-M value for the better which indicates the influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of adolescent orthodontic users. become better after counseling. From the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an effect of dental and oral hygiene maintenance behavior on the oral hygiene of orthodontic adolescent users at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar. The attitudes and actions of orthodontic users became better after counseling. From the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an effect of dental and oral hygiene maintenance behavior on the oral hygiene of orthodontic adolescent users at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar. The attitudes and actions of orthodontic users became better after counseling. From the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an effect of dental and oral hygiene maintenance behavior on the oral hygiene of orthodontic adolescent users at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar.

Revitalization of school dental health centre for elementary school in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden, Banyumas

Dental caries is a major problem in children's mouths that can be avoided if they are taught to take care of their teeth and gums from a young age. Elementary school age is ideal for instilling the habit of brushing teeth, and the school's role becomes increasingly important, one of which is the School Dental Health Centre (UKGS). The UKGS, on the other hand, has not been going well at four elementary schools in Karangtengah Village. As a result, a revitalization program for the UKGS is required. Counseling and toothbrushing movements, as well as dental and oral health checks, are all part of the UKGS revitalization program. The purpose of this program is to increase the knowledge of teachers and UKGS supervisors about UKGS and dental and oral health. This activity began with a pre-test followed by the presentation of UKGS revitalization material and ended with a post-test. This education is able to increase the knowledge of teachers and UKGS supervisors about UKGS and dental and oral health.

Information System for Early Detection of Dental and Mouth Diseases in Pregnant Women

AbstractProblems with dental and oral health are experienced by pregnant women, including 30-100% of pregnant women experiencing gingivitis. Dental and oral health checks in pregnant women include a dental and oral health assessment card that contains the habits of pregnant women that can affect the risk of dental and oral diseases. The use of the card is not maximal and has not been widely used, so that dental and oral diseases in pregnant women are still high and cannot be detected properly.Objective: To produce innovations in the effort of early detection of risk information for dental and oral diseases based on information to support dental and oral health of pregnant womenMethod: The research method used in this study is the Research and Development method or research planning and development. With a sample of 20 consisting of 5 dentists, 5 dental nurses, 5 midwives, and 5 pregnant women. The main field test uses quasi-experimental post-test only control group design. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to assess the feasibility of media and questionnaires to test testimonials using the chi-square test.Results: there is a significant value in the test testimony of the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases in pregnant women seen with a p-value of 0.05, which means the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases as a medium of information that is easily acceptedConclusion: the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases in pregnant women is more effective than the dental health examination card in pregnant women

Dental care for children with Down syndrome: a guide for the dental practice team

Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and increases the risk of a range of medical problems that may have implications for oral health. Children diagnosed with Down syndrome should be signposted to dental services as part of their schedule of health checks. To ensure that appropriate access and support are available from the dental team, it is important that dental professionals are familiar with medical and dental conditions and characteristics that occur with increased frequency in patients with Down syndrome. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality likely to present in clinical dental practice. This paper provides guidance for dental professionals for dental checks and surveillance of the developing dentition for children with Down syndrome.

Patel urged to drop plans for inaccurate, unethical dental checks on migrants

Patel urged to drop plans for inaccurate, unethical dental checks on migrants