C HILDREN’S dentistry and dental economics are the two topics that occupy the position of major importance in the dental literature of today. Only recently. one of our important publications, the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTIA, eliminated its section of oral surgery to make room for a section on children’s dentistry. Any discussion of children’s dent,istry will inevitably embrace a consideration of economics ; and, conversely, any discussion of economics must embrace both children’s dentistry and preventive factors. Whether caries has for its etiologic factors nutritional disturbances, vitamin deficiencies, or chemicoparasitic action, I believe that in combating this disease the campaign should start with the child. The foregoing st,atement is not a preface to a paper on preventive dentistry, but rather a reason for serious consideration of children’s dentistry. The conscientious care of the child’s t,eeth, accompanied by an intelligent effort on the part of the operator to make the child understand the cause and effect of caries, is in itself a most important contribution to the cause of preventive dentistry. Not infrequently, the child is the only reason that many adults listen with any serious attention to the dentist offering instructions for the care of the teeth; for it is a well known fact that some people are bored, if not irritated, by the sermon of oral hygiene as preached by a sometimes overzealous dentist. Life would be simpler if we were all super psychologists. Not so many years ago, children’s deciduous teeth were neglected because they were to have another chance at teeth, and many of those who did seek dental aid for the child minimized its importance and expected minimum fees besides. This attitude on the part of the parent,, plus the tedium of managing some children, is the reason that many operators either decline to take care of children or do so reluctantly. There was a time when the mother accepted, for the child, dental services which she thought were inferior to those she herself demanded, but viewpoints have changed. I have had called to my attention instances where mothers have taken their children to dentists whose services they fancied to be superior to those of the man who cared for their teeth. Doswell Wallis, L.D.S., England, outlines the aim of modern dentistry in the following terse sentences :
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