Demands Of People Research Articles

The Effects of the Traumatic in the Weaving of Memorialistic Narratives

This paper analyzes the speech demands of young people participating in three different psychoanalytic research experiences to investigate social phenomena. The Memorialistic Narratives were adopted as the data collection method. Following the proposed strategy, such requests emerged after these young people narrated their life stories. It is observed that those who demand new speech spaces in the three studies in reference are those who went through traumatic experiences, with particular emphasis on young people who acquired disabilities due to gunshot wounds. Therefore, this study develops an analysis of these speech demands based on the Freudian theory of trauma.

Price, internet penetration and green food industry development: Based on the interaction between demand and supply.

The development of the green food industry can not only meet people's demand for high-quality food and promote the sustainable development of the ecological environment but also carry the additional expectation of realizing rural revitalization. Based on the data of Heilongjiang province from 2000-2021, we examined the dynamic effects of price fluctuations and Internet penetration on the green food industry using a system dynamics model. The empirical results showed that both price fluctuations and Internet penetration affect people's demand for green food, which in turn affects the development of the green food industry. The inhibitory effect of price fluctuation on green food industry is more obvious in the early stage of green food industry development, and Internet penetration always significantly promotes the development of green food industry. Moreover, the Internet penetration can effectively mitigate the negative impact of price fluctuation on the green food industry, and the impact becomes more significant with the increase of Internet penetration. The results of this study can help promote the sustainable development of the green food industry.

Understanding production possibility frontiers and utility values of ecosystem services in the Himalayas: An analysis of the supply-demand divide

Nature's services to humanity − ecosystem services (ES) − have been at the centre of natural resource management scholarship for the last few decades. Yet, quantification of ES supply and its economic valuation have dominated the academia. Spatial associations of multiple ES and their mutual production possibilities, social dimensions of ES demand, and the gaps between supply and demand of ES have not been sufficiently articulated in the literature, especially for the Himalayan landscapes. In this context, using satellite images, secondary data, and household survey (n = 300), we identified the supply-demand divide of ES by assessing production possibility frontiers and social demand of ES in the central regions of Hindu-Kush Himalayas. Among the six major ES that we considered in this research (crop production, timber production, carbon sequestration, water yield, soil conservation, and habitat quality), production possibilities of the other five ES get diminished with the increasing supply of crop production. Timber production, carbon sequestration, habitat quality, and soil conservation can be mutually incremental through the allocation of sufficient forestland areas. Local people's demand of water yield and crop production is very high as compared to those of the others, yet the current state of supply potential of those ES is largely inadequate to meet the demands. Instead of generalized management prescriptions, we recommend for the people- and place-based interventions in ecosystem management. Nonetheless, improved agronomic practices and integration of farming with forestry, carbon, and climate actions might be the safe operating space for sustainable landscape management in the Himalayas.

Contemporary trends in anaphylaxis burden and healthcare utilisation in Western Australia: A linked data study

BackgroundAnaphylaxis is a growing public health problem in Australia. To determine the extent of the problem, we linked multiple health datasets to examine temporal trends in anaphylaxis events across the health system in Western Australia (WA). MethodsWe identified an anaphylaxis cohort from 1980 to 2020 using linked datasets from ambulance, emergency departments, hospital inpatients and deaths. Age-standardised anaphylaxis event rates were calculated from 2010 to 2020. Dataset-specific rates for anaphylaxis were also examined, to show differences in health care utilisation. Annual percent change in rates (2010–2019) were estimated using age-adjusted Poisson regression models. ResultsA total of 19 140 individuals (mean age 31 years; 51% female) experienced 24 239 anaphylaxis events between 2010 and 2020. From 2010 to 2019, the average annual percent increase (95% CI) in rates was 5.3% (4.8–5.8%), from 70.3 to 113.9, with rates reducing to 76.5/100 000 population in 2020. Adolescents and young adults aged 5–14 years and 15–24 years had the greatest increase of 6.9% (5.6–8.1%) and 6.8% (5.6–8.0) respectively, with those over 25 years increasing by approximately 5% per year and children 1–4 years showing the lowest annual increase of 2.6% (1.1–4.2%). The highest absolute rates were seen in under 1 year (269.7/100 000; 2019). There has been an acceleration of trends from 2015 to 2019, underpinned by large increases in 15–24 and 25–34 years. All databases, show similar increasing trends, with ambulance attendance (33.7 per 100 000), emergency presentation (89.8 per 100 000) and hospital admissions (46.2 per 100 000), for anaphylaxis highest in 2019. However, whilst ambulance and emergency presentations have grown by 8.9% (95%CI 7.9–9.8%) and 6.6% per year (95%CI 6.0–7.2%), respectively, hospitalisations appear to be steadying with only a 0.9% (95%CI 0.2–1.6%) yearly rise. ConclusionRates of anaphylaxis continue to increase, with WA having higher rates than previous estimates for Australia. Whilst rates are still high in infants, lower trends in children compared to older ages may indicate better prevention of allergy. Results show more people experiencing anaphylaxis now receive care in emergency and ambulance, rather than hospital. Further exploration of the patient care journey through prehospital and inpatient care is required, to understand the changing health demands of people who experience anaphylaxis.

A technology-focused service within a rehabilitation setting: exploring the experiences and current technology demands of people with disabilities

Purpose To understand and combat the challenges in taking up and implementing technology in rehabilitation settings, the HabITec Lab, a clinical service focused on technology, was piloted for 12-months within a tertiary hospital. This article reports on its preliminary impacts as a clinical service and on clients, including the types of assistive technology (AT) in demand. Materials and Methods Referral and administrative data from 25 individuals who attended the HabITec Lab were collated and analysed using descriptive statistics. For those who attended more than once (n = 12), goal attainment was assessed using the Modified Goal Attainment Measure (MGAM). Post-intervention semi-structured interviews were completed with participants to understand their experience at the HabITec Lab. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Most attendees (92%) were undergoing inpatient rehabilitation following a spinal cord injury (SCI). The majority (73%) of goals related to improving entertainment and connection. All participants who completed the MGAM showed improved goal attainment following their HabITec Lab attendance. Qualitative data highlighted appreciation for the service and suggestions for its future. Conclusions This study revealed a high level of demand for support to use AT amongst individuals with SCI, particularly consumer-grade smart devices that could assist communication. This finding may have been influenced by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and frequent lockdowns during this period. This study indicated that the HabITec Lab was able to address important goals for attendees, but also illuminate a new future and trigger enthusiasm about future goals. Attendance was liberating, but resourcing barriers were frustrating.

Explore the Smart Home Design and Realization in the Era of Information Technology

With the progress and development of modern science and technology today, human society has already entered the information society accordingly.The digitalization and intelligence of information technology have been widely spread, convenient for people's daily life, but also make the use of information, so that people's life quality and efficiency have been greatly improved.In this way, information technology gradually enters people's vision. This article is starting from people's daily life demand for home design, and explores the impact, application and realization of artificial intelligence "A I" (Artificial I ntelligence) on home design in this era of information technology.

Evaluation of massive education in prison health: a perspective of health care for the person deprived of freedom in Brazil.

Education, with an emphasis on prison health, has acted as a policy inducing changes in work processes, which the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) has used, and which is present in permanent health education, which promotes health care for people deprived of liberty. This article aims to present an analysis of the impacts of the strategy of massive education on prison health in Brazil from the perspective of health professionals and other actors operating in the Brazilian prison system. The data used in the study come from a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions applied nationwide between March and June 2022. Responses were collected from students who completed the course "Health Care for People Deprived of Freedom" of the learning pathway "Prison System", available in the Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian Health System (AVASUS). This course was offered nationally, whose adhesion (enrollment) occurred spontaneously, i.e., the course was not a mandatory. The data collected allowed us to analyze the impacts of massive education on prison health. The study also shows that the search for the course is made by several areas of knowledge, with a higher incidence in the health area, but also in other areas, such as humanities, which also work directly with the guarantee of the rights of people deprived of liberty, which are professionals in the areas of social work, psychology, and education. The analysis based on the data suggests that the massive education mediated by technology through the courses of the learning pathway, besides disseminating knowledge-following the action plan of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)-, are an effective tool to promote resilience in response to prison health and care demands of people deprived of liberty.

INDIGENOUS PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN BRAZIL

This article addresses aspects related to indigenous public management in Brazil, from the perspective of the ethics of understanding, theorized by Edgar Morin. Assuming that many indigenous communities have not yet been guaranteed possession of their ancestral territories, in line with the provisions of Article 231 of the Federal Constitution, this academic work aims to identify factors that may be impacting the effective guarantee of the territorial rights of native peoples. As a methodological parameter for quantitative analysis, it was decided to systematize data referring to the demarcation of indigenous lands in each government after the 1985 re-democratization. freely appointed positions within the scope of the National Foundation for Indigenous Peoples (Funai). Considering that all the recent presidents of Brazil made political concessions to the agribusiness caucus in the Federal Congress with the aim of making governability viable, it can be concluded that none of the last indigenous public administrations acted effectively in the sense of proceeding with the fulfillment of the territorial demands of the indigenous peoples, as such a measure is directly opposed to the interests of the congressional agribusiness group. Considering that ethics is configured as one of the fundamental pillars on which public management is based, this article sought to identify possible uses of private objectives, alien to the foundations of state indigenism, in the appointment of Funai leaders, who tend to overlap their particular interests to the public function of the indigenist agency.

Water Quality Monitoring Data Transmission Network Design

With the continuous advancement of electronic technology and the introduction of new concepts, people's demands on life are increasing and the concept of intelligent automation is gaining popularity. With the continuous consumption of the source of life, people's concern about fresh water resources is also increasing. With the theme of intelligent detection, a water quality online monitoring system that integrates detection and monitoring is designed. The system can monitor temperature, humidity, water level and turbidity in real time, and can transmit monitoring values through wireless module. Users can use mobile applications to view the data detected at this time, which is very convenient. The system hardware design includes STM32 system processor circuit, temperature and humidity sensor module, water level monitoring module, WIFI module, and turbidity monitoring module design.

Commuting versus consumption: The role of core city in a metropolitan area

The concept of “consumer city” has reshaped the growth and prosperity of major cities in the world. Although the literature has extensively documented the role of central cities in generating jobs, there has been limited empirical evidence on how those cities have developed into agglomerations of consumption opportunities by offering metropolitan residents high-quality consumer goods and services. We use large-scale cellular signaling data to distinguish commuting and consumption connections between the Shanghai City and a suburban town Huaqiao. Through the clustering algorithm, we categorize residents of Huaqiao into groups according to their frequency of visiting Shanghai and length of the visits. Results show that while travel time does not differ across the three groups of trips, non-commuters' consumption trips are more spatially expansive and intensive than the others. The average per capita visit frequencies also indicate the outstanding role of consumption-oriented travel. Spatial lag models suggest that although non-commuters are more sensitive to travel time than commuters, they are still willing to make long consumption trips to access the consumer goods and services the central city can provide. The findings would encourage city managers and planners to reconsider the roles of major cities, and redefine them as space that best match the changing demand of people.

SPATIO-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION AND FUTURE TRENDS ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN HATHRAS DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH

The agriculture sector has gone through different phases of growth, embracing a wide variety of institutional interventions, technology and policy regimes in India. It is important to assess whether the past, present and future trends of agricultural productivity are compatible with the growing demand of people. This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal differentiation and future trends of agricultural productivity in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh. This study is based on secondary sources of data for the period 2000-01 and 2014-15. Yang’s Crop Yield Index (CYI), Standard Deviation (SD) and Data Projection techniques have been used in this work. The study reveals that the whole district has made reasonable enhancements in their agricultural productivity from 2000-01 to 2014-15 which are varied over space and time. The future trends of agricultural productivity for the year 2030-31 indicate that the study area has continuously boosted its productivity since 2000-01. It concludes that the problems which are needed to address are accessibility, invention, and equal delivery mechanism of government-sponsored schemes, programs, policies and projects like irrigation, capacity building programs, farmer sensitization issues and others.

Digital finance and labor demand of manufacturing enterprises: Theoretical mechanism and heterogeneity analysis

With the new situations and new changes in the employment market in the new era, digital finance must highlight the employment-first policy in promoting high-quality economic development and enhancing targeted services for employment with financial resources. Based on the panel data of 298 prefecture-level cities in China from 2014 to 2019, and the big data on labor demand of manufacturing enterprises from Zhaopin as samples, this paper analyzes the impact of digital finance on the scale and structure of labor demand in China's manufacturing enterprises from the perspectives of theoretical logic and empirical evidence. The mechanism of action and the influence of heterogeneity are also systematically analyzed. Conclusions are drawn based on the research: Firstly, the development of digital finance can significantly and effectively promote the labor demand of manufacturing enterprises. Digital finance affects the scale of labor demand through financing constraints, and affects the structure of labor demand through operating costs, with positive effects on high-skilled labor demand. Secondly, considering the differences at the industry level and the city level, digital finance has a more significant role in improving the labor demand of enterprises in highly financial-dependent and technology-intensive industries and enterprises in small cities. Thirdly, compared with large and medium-sized enterprises and listed enterprises, small and micro-enterprises and non-listed enterprises are more likely to expand their labor demand thanks to the development of digital finance. Fourthly, digital finance is more conducive to promoting employment and increasing corporate demand for people who receive higher education, have no work experience, and apply for financial management positions. The conclusions are of great implications for us to give full play to the power of digital finance to eliminate impediments in the development of enterprises and increase support for them to stabilize and expand employment.

A Coevolution Algorithm Based on Spatial Division and Hybrid Matching Strategy

With the rapid development of social economy, people's demand for diversified and precise goals is increasingly prominent. In the face of a specific engineering application practice, how to find a satisfactory equilibrium solution among multiple objectives has been the focus of researchers at home and abroad. Aiming at the convergence and diversity imbalance in the current high-dimensional multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on reference points, this article suggests a constrained evolutionary algorithm based on spatial division, angle culling, and hybrid matching selection strategy. Experimental practices show that the proposed algorithm has better performance compared with other related variants on DTLZ/WFG benchmark functions and in solving the problem of electricity market price.

Occupational resource profiles for an addressee orientation in occupational health management: a segmentation analysis.

In order to make sustainable decisions in precision prevention and health promotion, it is important to adequately assess people's demands and resources at work. To reach them in an addressee-oriented way, a segmentation of employers and employees based on occupational resources is a promising option. We identified profiles based on personal and perceived organizational resources. Furthermore, we used job demands for profile descriptions to obtain a deeper understanding of the profiles, characterizing people with similar occupational resources. Personal occupational resources (occupational health literacy and self-efficacy) and perceived organizational resources (job decision latitude and participation in health at work) were assessed among employers and employees (n = 828) in small- and medium-sized enterprises in Germany. Job demands, socioeconomic status, and hierarchy levels in the company were used for further profile descriptions. A six-profile solution fitted best to the data based on cluster and profile analyses. One profile was characterized by above-average occupational resources, and another profile was characterized by below-average resources. The other four profiles showed that the individual and perceived organizational resources contrasted. Either organizational resources such as job decision latitude existed and personal resources were not highly developed or people had high individual motivation but few possibilities to participate in health at work. People with medium or high job demands as well as people with low socioeconomic status were most frequently in below-average resource profiles. Employers with high hierarchy levels were overrepresented in the above-average profiles with high organizational resources. Following the segmentation of the addressees, organizations might be supported in identifying needs and areas for prevention and health promotion. Interventions can be optimally developed, tailored, and coordinated through a deeper understanding of job demands and resources. Especially employees with low socioeconomic status and high job demands might profit from an addressee-orientated approach based on resource profiles. For example, employees obtain an overview of their occupational resource profile to recognize the development potential for safe and healthy behavior at work. Follow-up research should be used to examine how this feedback to employers and employees is implemented and how it affects the sustainability of tailored interventions.

People's knowledge, attitudes, practice, and healthcare education demand regarding OSA: a cross-sectional study among Chinese general populations.

Population knowledge and attitudes toward obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome are critical to public health initiatives to overcome the disease. Healthcare education is an appropriate approach to expediting the process to build active medical practice models in the public. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding OSA and healthcare education demand among the Chinese general population. A cross-sectional survey was performed online via Wenjuanxing in China between 8 February and 8 March 2022, using a 34-item questionnaire designed and reviewed by multidisciplinary experts. This study enrolled 1507 respondents, aged 18 to 68, with a city-to-countryside ratio of approximately 2:1. Four-fifths of respondents reported that they had children (n = 1237), and mothers accounted for 57.7%. If they or their children had symptoms of OSA, nearly nine in 10 respondents would undertake positive medical practices, especially parents. A total of 89.4% of the respondents reported a desire to receive healthcare education through the new multimedia approach, and most were concerned about the etiology of OSA. The current study indicated that even the higher educated and urban populations in China had insufficient knowledge about positive attitudes toward and practices regarding OSA, indicating an urgent demand for healthcare education. A special emphasis should be placed on appropriating population demand for healthcare education and promoting the benefits of active medical practice models in sleep medicine.

Physical Characteristics and Shelf Life Estimation Of Instant Powder Drink Made from The Combination Of Yellow Sweet Potatoes and Red Beans

Introdiction: In this modern era, people demand everything fast and practical. Likewise, in terms of food or beverage, people tend to prefer instant products. Instant products are food or beverage products that are easy to serve or consume in a relatively short time, such as instant powdered drinks. The physical characteristics of instant products can be interpreted as the essential properties of their ingredients in addition to chemical and biochemical properties. The physical characteristics are needed to develop instant products that are useful for producing quality food or beverage products. Aims: Instant powder drink product from the combination of yellow sweet potatoes and red beans need to be analyzed for their physical characteristics through yield, water absorption, solubility, viscosity, and shelf life. Result: The results of the analysis showed that the instant powder drink product combination of yellow sweet potato and red bean had a yield of 30.40%, a water absorption capacity of 4.98 ml, a solubility of 63.42%, and a viscosity of 14.80 cp. At the same time, the shelf life of this product is based on the assumption of average storage temperature in Indonesia (around 28ºC-38ºC), which is approximately 5 months of shelf life. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, instant powder drink products have fairly good product stability and the product can be stored at room temperature or refrigerator

Adsorption of Li+ by imprinted capacitor deionization — A new method for selective recovery of valuable lithium in acidic solutions

With the continuous development of the global society, people's demand for lithium is increasing. Recovering valuable lithium from waste lithium-ion batteries and fly ash is essential for environmental protection and energy saving. We have developed a new imprinted capacitance deionization technology (N@Li+-IPDI), which can selectively recover lithium ion from acidic solution (pH = 2) under complex environment. The recovery capacity of N@Li+-IPDI electrode material was up to 20.26 mg/g. Separation of Li+ from Na+, K+, and Al3+ was achieved based on the size effect. Separation from Mg2+ was due to the higher hydration energy of Mg2+ (1940 kJ/mol) than Li+ (510 kJ/mol). After 5 regeneration cycles, recovery effect of N@Li+-IPDI was 93.42 % of original. Through density functional theory (DFT) modeling, bond length of Li+-O was 2.04–2.05 Å, and adsorption energy of 2H12C4-Li+ (−33.66 Kcal/mol) was the largest among the five ions. In addition, energy and structure of deprotonation process were studied, and the energy required for deprotonation was 6.33 kJ/mol, which was the reason Li+ adsorption is difficult in acidic environment. This research provides a new green ion recovery technology with excellent selectivity, high adsorption and conductivity for Li+ recovery in acid solution, to meet the challenge of growing demand for lithium.

Polish Press on the Armenian Genocide in 1991-2018

Key words: the Armenians, Turkey, Poland, Yeghern, massacre, newspaper, recognition, condemnation The article prօvides a comprehensive analysis of the coverage of the Armenian Genocide in the Polish press in 1990-2018. Polish newspapers with the highest rating and reputation were selected for the research. The study illustrates that the Polish press sympathizes with the just demand of the Armenian people, emphasizing the need to recognize and condemn the crime. In many articles, Polish authors draw parallels between the tragic pages in the history of Armenians and Poles, highlighting the need to condemn such crimes in order to avoid similar cases in the future. The framing of the Armenian Genocide has shifted over time in relation to the changing political and social context in Poland. If in the 1990s the moral imperative to recognize the genocide was mainly discussed, then in the 2000s calls for the civilized world to put pressure on Turkey and force it to face the criminal pages of its own history became noticeable. In many articles, the coverage became more critical because of Turkey’s policy of denial. Additionally, the issue of recognition of the Genocide by other countries is analyzed in the context of international political issues. Particularly active discussions are being held in the Polish press about the adoption of a resolution condemning the Armenian Genocide by the Sejm of Poland in 2005, then in 2015 in the lead-up to the centennial anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Design of foot-wheel cooperation walking assistance robot and control method for human-robot coordination movement

To meet the walking demand of people who is less able to exercise, a foot-wheel cooperation walking assistance robot is designed, a control method of human-robot coordination movement is proposed, and then the walking on-the-wheel system is realized. Firstly, the structure of the foot-wheel cooperation walking assistance robot is designed, the kinematics of human lower limbs is analyzed, and the movement relationship between the foot system and wheel system is established. Secondly, the control methods of the foot system and wheel system are studied respectively, composite control method is used to realize the function that the motion of the human foot is followed by the pedal. Based on the user’s walking information and the motion relationship between the foot system and the wheel system, the coordinated motion control of the foot system and the wheel system is realized. Finally, an experimental prototype of foot-wheel cooperation walking assistance robot is developed, then the foot-wheel cooperation walking assistance experiment is completed. Experimental results show that the function of walking on the wheeled system can be realized by the proposed human-robot coordination movement method.

Predição da Cotação Real/Bitcoin usando a Rede Neural Long Short Term Memory

Cryptocurrencies have become an important financial asset for com- panies, governments and civilians, being accepted for financial transactions in place of traditional currencies. However, cryptocurrencies, which are attractive for some reasons such as not having government control, have high volatility, making price predictions important in order to have a basis for deciding when to buy and when to sell this type of asset, in order to maximize profits. As pre- diction by people demands a specialist, which is expensive and also subject to biases and errors, several studies have investigated the application of artificial intelligence computational techniques for prediction. This study investigates the application of an LSTM neural network for predicting the price of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency in Reais, analyzing parameters of the neural network, together with the network modeling for the prediction of a single value for a given future time horizon and the prediction of multiple values for multiple future instants of time. The results obtained indicate that the single output model has a good performance for short-term loss, mainly in the prediction for the next day (horizon 1) with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.57% in its best configuration, however this error is not linearly scalable when the prediction horizon is increased. The multiple-output model produced higher MAPE values for short-term predictions (horizons 1, 3 and 5), however the error increase rate is lower than that of the simple horizon model.