Demak Regency Research Articles

Factors Affecting the Performance of MSMEs in Demak Regency with HR Competence as a Moderating Variable

Factors Affecting the Performance of MSMEs in Demak Regency with HR Competence as a Moderating Variable

AUTHENTICATION OF THREE WAX APPLES CULTIVARS (SYZYGIUM SAMARANGENSE (BLUME) MERR. & L.M. PERRY) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER AND FRUIT METABOLITE PROFILE

Wax apple is one of the superior fruits of Demak, especially cultivars 'Citra', 'Delima' and ‘Madu Deli Hijau'. Research on the wax apple of the three cultivars is still limited. Therefore, research on the authentication of wax apple cultivars based on morphological characters and metabolite profiles present in one location is important to do. The aims of this study were to identify morphological characters and analyze metabolite profiles, to analyze relationship and to identify morphological characters and metabolite marker profiles in the authentication activities of three wax apples cultivars. Sampling was in Boyolali Village, Demak Regency. The stages of this research included morphological characterization of stem, leaf, fruit and seed organs, phylogeny analysis with MVSP, metabolite profile analysis using GC-MS, and determination of morphological characters and metabolite profiles with PCA. The results showed that there were morphological diversity and metabolite profile variations of the three cultivars. Relationship analysis based on morphological characters and metabolite profiles resulted in different grouping patterns. 'Madu Deli Hijau' and 'Citra' are closely related based on morphological characters and a combination of morphological characters and metabolite profiles. Morphological characters in the authentication of the 'Citra' (dark red exocarp color), 'Delima' (bright red exocarp color, smooth and flat fruit surface, jagged fruit shape), in 'Madu Deli Hijau' (elongated leaf shape and exocarp is green with a pink tinge). Authentication of probable marker metabolite profiles on 'Citra', 'Delima' and 'Madu Deli Hijau' wax apples of 10, 7 and 5 compounds.

THE CULTURAL TYPES AND IDENTITY OF SUNAN KALIJAGA TEMBANG DOLANAN LIR-ILIR ANALYSIS OF DENOTATION AND CONOTATION

Most of the surviving cultural arts are representations of the real life of the community, the higher the cultural values and messages offered, the longer they last across generations. This study aims to determine the moral values contained in Tembang Lir-ilir as a means of preaching Sunan Kalijaga during the spread of Islam in Java. This study uses an ethnographic approach in data collection, as well as a discussion of the Theory of Cultural Types, Cultural Identity and General Semantics. The results of the study show that Tembang Dolanan Lir-ilir has survived to the present day as follows: 1) Efforts to preserve Tembang Dolanan Lir-ilir by using educational facilities to sing this song either in daily lessons or at certain events at school; 2) Efforts to utilize regional arts and religious facilities; 3) Efforts to develop using popular arrangements among the public, dissemination of songs via the digital channel Youtube to spread songs. The people of Demak Regency have a passion for supporting the existence of Tembang Dolanan Lir-ilir. There needs to be outreach to the public in understanding the philosophical values of Javanese culture contained in the lyrics of Tembang Dolanan Lir-ilir.

The Implementation of Land Rights Relinquishment Policy for Green Open Spaces

The increased demand for decent housing at affordable prices has provided opportunities for housing development with government subsidies, or well known as LIC/MBR housing. Low-Income Communities (LIC/MBR) are people who have limited purchasing power, so they need government support to buy housing. This study discusses the importance of land rights relinquishment for green open space so that developers are not only concerned with economic value but also social functions for a green, conducive, and flood-free environment. This study applied a normative juridical research method with analytical descriptive specifications and used secondary data as the main data. Developers’ obedience to providing green open space will have a positive impact including the maintenance of the housing environment and the fulfillment of green open space in Demak Regency. Thus, by relinquishing the land rights, the green open space cannot be converted as it has been relinquished to the state.

ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN THE KEDUNGSEPUR AREA 2017-2021

<p><em>This study intends to classify economic growth patterns between districts/cities, analyze the level of regional inequality, and identify sectors with the potential to be evolved to strengthen the regional economy in the Kedungsepur area. Secondary data is used in this study, which was processed using Klassen Typology, Theil Index, Williamson Index, Shift-Share, and Location Quotient analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of the growth patterns of districts/cities in Kedungsepur are relatively underdeveloped regions. Inequality across districts/cities in the Kedungsepur region is relatively significant and is expected to rise in 2017-2021. Economic potentials that are useful for encouraging regional economic growth in the Kedungsepur area are the mining and services industries in Grobogan Regency; the services industry in Demak Regency; the educational services industry in Semarang Regency; the agriculture and mining industries in Kendal Regency; the accommodation and food service industry and the company services industry in Salatiga City; as well as the communication and information industry in Semarang City</em></p>

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TEMUROSO KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers or children as a result of long-term malnutrition where having a height of less than -2SD for children of their age is also said to be abnormal in the growth process. The stunting incident in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak has experienced an increase from 137 cases in 2020 to 156 cases in 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak. This type of research is analytic observational using a case-control design with a total sample of 46 in the case group and 46 in the control group selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the accuracy of giving complementary foods to the incidence of stunting with a significance value of p=0.018, not related to the incidence of stunting, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.692) and economic status (p=0.195). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers in Temuroso Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency tend to be given complementary foods in an inappropriate way. It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to the method and accuracy in giving complementary foods through counseling and education from an early age to mothers so that they can reduce the risk of stunting in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ON GRADE FIVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

This research aims to analyze the effect of applying the Problem Based Learning model on critical thinking skills in science in fifth grade elementary school students. This study uses a quasi-experimental method by comparing the treatment of the teaching and learning process in the experimental class and the control class. The research design used is the Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population is all fifth grade students of public elementary schools in the Gunung Semeru cluster, Mijen District, Demak Regency. The sample in this study was taken from 2 elementary schools with a purpose sampling technique. The research instrument was 10 essay questions. Data analysis techniques in the form of instrument testing, prerequisite testing and hypothesis t. The result of the research is that there is a significant effect on the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models on critical thinking skills in science with t count of 23,318 while t table with 2, 0244 means 23.318 2, 0244, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted Suggestions on the importance of applying the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process because it is in accordance with education in the context of the 21st century. Where in education today students must be more responsive to changing times

Building Children's Awareness with Local Knowledge-Based Mangrove Literacy Models in Coastal Areas

Degradation of coastal environment that occurs in parts of Indonesia's coastal areas is generally caused by erosion, climate change, development, and loss of mangrove forests. This degradation also has an impact on the reduction of the land area inhabited by the community. Bedono Village in Sayung District, Demak Regency, Central Java is one of the areas with the worst conditions, where a third of its area was lost due to tidal floods. One alternative solution that can be done is to restore the function of mangroves in a sustainable manner which is carried out on a local basis and inclusive awareness. This paper aims to discuss the concept of conscientization from Paulo Freire which emphasizes the presence of consistency and inclusiveness as the fruit of full self-awareness to solve the problem of the decrease of the quality of the coastal environment and the reduce of Indonesia's coastal areas. The research approach used is qualitative and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). PRA is used to map the problems and potentials of coastal communities and children's groups, including the local wisdom values of the community. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation, documentation, and group discussions from August to November 2021. Through a socio-cultural approach, and collaboration with formal and informal educational institutions, the result of this study can be a repressive and preventive model in alleviating environmental problems, especially coastal problems. By formulating and applying the Paulo Freire consientizacio model based on local potential, it was found that the reconstruction of mangrove conservation education was able to build children's critical and transformative awareness that would be able to solve problems in coastal areas. Based on an inclusive mangrove literacy approach, the application of education is targeted at the children of this generation as conservation agents capable of caring for and innovating to improve the environment with awareness that has been formed through mangrove literacy education from an early age.

Analysis of Signalless Four-way Intersection Congestion at Jalan Kyai Sampang, Demak Regency

Persimpangan adalah bagian dari ruas jalan dimana arus dari berbagai arah atau jurusan bersilangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan di sepanjang lengan simpang. Simpang ini berada di pusat Kabupaten Demak, simpang tak bersinyal dengan 4 lengan di jalan Kyai Sampang, jalan Kyai Singkil, jalan Sultan Fatah arah Kudus dan jalan Sultan Fatah arah Semarang yang berada pada daerah pasar, perkantoran, pemukiman dan sekolah .
 Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang terutama yang berkaitan tentang kondisi operasional simpang yang ditunjukan dengan nilai kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan, dan peluang antrian. Kemudian setelah di analisis, didapat pula nilai kapasitas yang ada di persimpangan tersebut berjumlah 1634 smp/jam. Analisa nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) didapat hasil DS berjumlah 0,79 smp/jam. Analisa tundaan (D) didapat hasil tundaan 13,33 smp/jam. Kemudian analisa peluang antrian didapat hasil peluang antrian sebesar 64,6% - 132,5.
 

Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi Pada UMKM Kota Demak

Economic growth in a country is progress for that country. In Indonesia itself, one of the factors for economic growth comes from entrepreneurship. These activities are better known as MSMEs. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) is an activity of business competition in various fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant influence on the variable Use of Accounting Applications in MSMEs. The sample is MSMEs in Demak Regency Centra Java. Sampling technique drawed bt using purposive sampling method and obtained 260 MSMEs. This study uses primary obtained by questionaire. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have significant influence on the Use of Accounting Applications in MSMEs.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant effect on the variable Use of Accounting Applications in SMEs. The population in this study is MSMEs in Demak Regency, Central Java. The sampling technique was taken using a purposive sampling method to obtain as many as 260 UMKM. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant effect on the Use of Accounting Applications on UMKM.

PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BAGI PENGELOLA KOPERASI DI DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KOPERASI (DINDAGKOP) UKM KABUPATEN DEMAK

The purpose of the financial statements is to provide an overview of the financial position and measure the financial performance of an entity in the period concerned. The main task of a financial manager is to help companies organize, manage, plan, evaluate matters related to company finances. The tools for analyzing financial reports are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Financial analysis and reports will later be used as a basis for making the right financial decisions. The problem with Cooperatives in Demak Regency is that there are still managers or administrators who are unable or lack mastery in compiling and analyzing their financial reports. The limited competence of human resources is one of the reasons for the low quality of the financial reports presented. This will have an impact on the postponement of the implementation of the Annual Member Meeting as well as decision making related to the performance of cooperative financial reports. The obligation of administrators to organize Annual Member Meeting becomes commonplace every year, in order to submit management and supervisor accountability reports to members for the management and supervision of cooperatives. Cooperatives require more understanding and training regarding the preparation of financial reports and performance analysis. The priority solutions are first, facilitating cooperatives in preparing cooperative financial reports, second, technical training in analyzing the performance of financial reports that are more adequate, and third, how to implement a cooperative's internal control system. Keywords: Financial Report Performance, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency and Profitability

PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA

Prolonged delivery is a contributing factor to the mortality rate of mothers with a prevalence of 20% in Demak regency. Based on the survey in First Clinic Irma Solikin, Mranggen district, Demak regency, the birth data in January 2022 showed that 40% of mothers of 15 mothers experienced prolonged partity. One of the physiological efforts to prevent prolonged delivery is promoting pelvic rocking with a birthing ball. This technique requires the mothers to sit on the ball and rock the ball. This action makes the mothers feel comfortable and help them to promote the delivery due to the influence of gravity force. Thus, the fetus or the lower part of the fetus could move to the pelvis and shorten the delivery time. This research determined the influence of pelvic rocking exercise with a birthing ball on the delivery advancement of primipara mothers. The sample consisted of 20 mothers in the intervention group with pelvic rocking intervention with a birthing ball. Then, the other 20 mothers in the control group received normal delivery. The applied instruments were an observation sheet and a partograph. The researchers analyzed the data with univariate and bivariate analyses. The results found the influence of pelvic rocking exercise with birthing ball technique toward the delivery progress of primipara mothers in the First Clinic, Irma Solikin, Mranggen district, Demak regency. Keywords: Pelvic Rocking, Birthing ball, Delivery progress, Primipara mothers

PERAN DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KERJASAMA TIM DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI

This study aims to examine and analyze: (1)the effect of teamwork on employee performance at BPKPAD Demak, (2)the effect of work stress on employee performance at BPKPAD Demak, (3)the effect of teamwork on work discipline at BPKPAD Demak, (4)the effect of work stress on work discipline at BPKPAD Demak, (5)the effect of work discipline on employee performance at BPKPAD Demak, (6)the effect of teamwork on employee performance through work discipline at BPKPAD Demak, (7)the effect of work stress on employee performance through discipline work at BPKPAD Demak. This research is a causal associative research and uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Sampling used a saturated sample with a total of 75 respondents from BPKPAD Demak Regency employees. The data analysis method uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with an alternative partial least square (PLS). The results showed that: (1)teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2)work stress has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3)teamwork has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, (4)work stress has an effect positive and significant effect on work discipline, (5)work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (6)teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work discipline, (7)teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through discipline work.

Evaluation of Fundraising Mechanisms in the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Demak Regency)

Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency is among the zakat management institutions certified by BAZNAS in Demak Regency, established in 2013. This study was conducted at the UPZ of the Ministry of Religious Affairsin Demak, focusing on the role of the zakat collector as the trustee responsible for managing funds. If the zakat collector fulfills their role effectively, it can lead to increased welfare for the other seven categories of zakat recipients. UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency relies solely on funds from muzakki as it lacks permanent donors. Fundraising activities aim to sustain social institutions or organizations by supporting their operational programs. Various fundraising methods are employed by institutions, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The objectives of this research are twofold: (1) to analyze fundraising methods in the Zakat Collection Unit of the Ministry of Religion in Demak Regency, and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of fundraising mechanisms in the same unit. The qualitative method was employed for this research, with data collected through triangulation techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation to ensure data validity. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman approach, involving data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency predominantly employs the indirect fundraising method for collecting zakat funds, avoiding direct contact with muzakki. However, with the advancement of digital technology, there is increasing potential for digital fundraising. UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs Demak Regency conducts evaluations every semester during internal meetings, followed by the preparation of accountability reports for each program. These reports are then evaluated by advisors appointed by UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs Demak, identifying program deficiencies and areas for improvement. Despite being conducted biannually, UPZ's evaluation approach encompasses input, process, and output, ensuring effective assessment of its activities and objectives

Analysis of Demak Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2018 Concerning the Implementation of Entertainment Businesses in Demak Regency

Whereas the entertainment business is a strategic business that supports regional tourism development, increases investment and regional income, as well as creates jobs and increases people's income; that entertainment businesses must pay attention to public order and public safety, and not conflict with religious norms, laws, customs and noble values that are upheld in society; Demak Regency. Whereas in this study the emphasis is on the analysis of the regional regulations which describe the formulation of the problem, the focus of the analysis of the regional regulations, the results of the discussion of the regional regulations which include: Evaluation of the regional regulations on the Implementation of Entertainment Business which includes the Urgency of evaluating the Regional Regulations of Demak Regency as well as Analysis, Evaluation of regional regulations and then ends with conclusions, suggestions -suggestions and bibliography.

KORELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI PETANI MENGIKUTI KOPERASI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM USAHATANI DENGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI

Entrepreneurial activities in Indonesian agriculture, especially food crops, are still carried out traditionally. It is different from that in Mlatiharjo Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency, where people who work as rice farmers who jointly built the Citra Kinaraya Multi-Business Cooperative in which there are business activities such as rice cultivation, rice production and rice marketing using a touch of innovation and supported by the use of modern technology so as to produce quality and competitive rice which is named Beras Melati. In developing these business activities, farmers will not be separated from farming motivation and entrepreneurship within themselves so that they can build a business activity that can continue to survive in the midst of advances in agricultural science and technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between farmers' motivation to join cooperatives and entrepreneurship in farming with perceptions of the success of cooperatives. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling method and using Rank Spearman correlation analysis tool. The results showed that all independent variables had a positive and significant correlation with perceptions of cooperative success. The motivation variable of farmers joining cooperatives has a strong relationship with cooperative success while entrepreneurship in farming seen from the innovation variable has a weak relationship, the risk-taking variable has a moderate relationship and managerial ability also has a moderate relationship with business success in cooperatives.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERBUKA DENGAN LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAYUNG I KABUPATEN DEMAK

The mortality causes of babies in Demak regency, in 2020, were low weight birth (43.87%), Asphyxia (16.9%), Tetanus Neonatorum (1%), and Sepsis (5.3%), and inherited abnormality (30.6%). The umbilical cord is a unique tissue and could be the infection source for newly born babies. Umbilical care becomes a behavioral realization that must be improved with excellent knowledge of taking care of the cord. This excellent behavior to take care of the cord could improve the behavior of taking care of the umbilical cord. Thus, the cord will be easily detached. Lack of adequate knowledge about umbilical cord will lead to incorrect administration of using traditional medicine which highly leads to neonates infection. This research determined the correlation between the mother's knowledge about the opened umbilical cord care and the detachment period of the umbilical cord. This analytic correlation research used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of all mothers, 64 mothers, with an estimated period of birth from June to July 2022 in the working area of Sayung 1 Health Care, Demak Regency. The researchers analyzed the data with univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed the correlation between the mother's knowledge and the opened umbilical cord during the detachment period. The obtained p-value was 0.000, lower than 0.05. Keywords: Mother knowledge, Opened umbilical cord care, Umbilical cord detachment

PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS “OTARIA” TERHADAP KECEPATAN INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM SAYUNG 2 KABUPATEN DEMAK

It is estimated that 60% of deaths in pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of deaths postpartum within the first 24 hours. After the baby is born, the uterus which during labor contracts and retracts will become hard so that it can close the large blood vessels that lead to the former implantation of the placenta. If the involution process does not go well, a condition called uterine sub involution will arise. If the sub involution of the uterus is not handled properly, it will result in bleeding, for that the mother needs certain exercises that can accelerate the process of involution. According to several studies, to speed up the process of uterine involution, one of the recommended exercises is postpartum gymnastics, an integration model of relaxation techniques and exercises for the 'Otaria' abdominis muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether postpartum exercise model integration of relaxation techniques and 'Otaria' abdominis muscle exercises had an effect on the speed of uterine involution in post partum mothers at PKM Sayung 2, Demak Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental. The design used in this study was Post-test Only Control Group Design. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that respondents who did puerperal exercise 'otaria' experienced uterine involution faster than respondents who did postpartum exercise with a value of (p-value <0.05) at TFU and (p-value <0.05) at lochia. Keywords: Otaria Postpartum Gymnastics, Uterine Involution Speed

Education on clean living behavior and rational use of vitamins through comic media as an effort to empower RA IT Cendekia students, Demak Regency

This community service's goal is to prepare children for the New Normal by educating them about the corona virus, media and transmission methods, signs of infection, physical and social isolation, and how to adjust to and discipline strict measures to prevent transmission. The method of this dedication is by socializing and practicing how to wash hands according to WHO, cleaning objects that can be intermediaries for transmission, wearing masks, keeping a safe distance, increasing self-immunity by exercising diligently, taking vitamins and consuming nutritious food. Every person, including children, should take the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the Corona virus. The presence of discipline in this prevention effort and the ability to adjust to the new normal will be a turning point in the battle against the corona virus.

Value Coalition Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan BUMDesa Pertanian

Gajah District is one of the centers of food crops in Demak Regency, but not a single agricultural BUMDesa grew in Gajah District until the end of 2019. Only a few researchers have used the value chain, and value coalition approaches in mapping potential business fields and forms of collaboration between BUMDesa-based agriculture. This study aims to formulate an agriculture-based BUMDesa development strategy through a value chain and coalition approach in Gajah District, Demak Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Value chain analysis is used to map alternative BUMDesa business fields. SWOT analysis with a value coalition approach is used to answer the development strategy. Selection of research locations based on Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. The suggested development of agriculture-based BUM Desa in Gajah District, Demak Regency is to follow the value coalitions process as follows: BUM Desa Kedondong focuses its business on agriculture machine rental services (rice transplanter, hand tractors, and combined harvesters), BUM Desa Mlatiharjo plays the role of superior provider seeds, BUM Desa Tambirejo as distributors of production inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural inputs), while BUM Desa Banjarsari is engaged in rice milling and warehousing.