Delivery In Women Research Articles

Analysis Pregnant Women's Perceived Delivery Experiences According to Delivery Supporters

The Delivery Process can be viewed as one of the developmental crisis that forces the majority of women. During the labor and delivery process the women may face a variety of problems and pain with all its subjectivity. This developmental crisis may lead a pregnant women to have a negative experience in delivery. For nurses, to help to pregnant women check with the crisis and perceived support and to positive experience. This study intended to analyze the pregnant women's delivery experience according to supporter during labor. The subjects for this study were 45 pregnant women who had normal delivery without complications, within 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy. Data Collection was done from April 24th to May 20th 1995 by two instruments, a support measurement scale and a delivery experience measurement scale which were consisted it 18-items scale developed by researcher. The data was analyzed by SPPS program using descriptive statistic Kruskal-Wallis one way analysis and Spearman Correlation Coefficient.The result of this study are as follows.1. Support distribution by support contents is shown is order of holding the hands (97.8%), help to urination(86.7%), bed arrangement(57.8%), massaging the arms and legs(55.6%), changes in posture(44.4%), teaching how to produce power(44.4%), while emotional support is disclosed in order of sympathy(97.8%), encouragement(82.2%), hearing the needs(60.0%), However, information support was as low as less than 33.3%.2. The extent of delivery experience a Pregnant woman perceives is revealed in order of a sense of comfortableness(44%), satisfaction(43.2%), reduction of fear(43.2%), familiarity (42.8%), self-confidence (42.5%), decrease of laborpain(39.9%).3. The extent of delivery support a pregnant woman perceives reveals that physical support(x2=22.4452, P=.000) and information support(x2=7.5187, P=.0233) Show a significant difference among the mothers group, the mothers-in-law group, the husbands group, but to significant difference was found in emotional support among them.4. The extent of delivery experience a pregnant woman perceives represents a significant difference in order of the mothers group, the mothers in-law group, and the husbands group(x2=13.4255, P=.0012).5. A positive correlation was manifested between the extent of support and delivery experience a pregnant woman perceives(r=.8643, P=.000). This information can be utilized as data to further the understanding delivery experience according to supporter. In Consequence, it is recommended that the range of family support limited to husband should be expended including mother and mother-in-law.

Natural interpregnancy intervals of fertile couples: a longitudinal survey of grand grand multiparous women

To characterize the natural fecundity of grand grand multiparous women (> or = 10 deliveries) in relation to age, number of pregnancies, body mass index, and chronic diseases. A retrospective longitudinal analysis of interpregnancy intervals of married couples who had never used any kind of contraception. The interpregnancy intervals (months from delivery or spontaneous abortion to the next conception) of 96 grand grand multiparous women with a total of 1,327 pregnancies were evaluated from the first to the latest pregnancy (14 +/- 1.7; mean +/- SD). Because of the lack of reliable data on conception times, 109 pregnancies had to be excluded. The number of interpregnancy intervals remaining for evaluation was thus 1,218. The mean interpregnancy intervals in the material of 1,218 pregnancies was 8.5 +/- 4.9 months, being significantly shorter after an abortion (5.3 +/- 4.8 months) or stillbirth (6.0 +/- 4.7 months) than after a delivery (8.9 +/- 5.6 months). The interpregnancy interval was significantly longer in women over 30 years of age than in the younger women, approximately 7 months in the latter and exceeding 10 months around the age of 40 years. Body mass index and chronic medical illness did not influence the interpregnancy intervals. The incidence of spontaneous abortions increased after the age of 30 years. It was 6% until 30 years, 10% between 31 and 35 years, and 25% after 40 years. In this retrospective longitudinal review, the reproductive capacity of fertile couples remains rather sound until premenopausal age. The data suggest that a woman's delivery capacity could be 25 births between 16 and 45 years of age.

462 Isolation of Microorganisms from the Chorioamnion Is Twice That from Amniotic Fluid at Cesarean Delivery in Women with Intact Membranes

462 Isolation of Microorganisms from the Chorioamnion Is Twice That from Amniotic Fluid at Cesarean Delivery in Women with Intact Membranes

Serum Lipids Within 36 mo of Delivery in Women With Recent Gestational Diabetes

We prospectively evaluated fasting serum total cholesterol (chol), low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-chol and HDL-chol), and triglycerides (TGs) in a large cohort of Hispanic women during the first 36 mo after pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In 1340 women studied 6-12 wk postpartum (PP-GDM group), chol and LDL-chol were similar to levels in 43 postpartum control subjects without prior GDM. Compared with control subjects (2.01 +/- 1.24 mM), TG was elevated in the PP-GDM women with diabetes mellitus (DM) (2.86 +/- 2.21 mM, P less than 10(-5)) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) (2.64 +/- 1.68 mM, P = 0.02) but not in those with normal glucose tolerance (2.00 +/- 1.21 mM). HDL-chol was decreased in PP-GDM women with DM compared with those with normal glucose tolerance. A subgroup of 157 women with prior GDM returned for at least one annual follow-up test on nonhormonal contraception (FU-GDM: n = 60 at 3-11 mo after delivery, n = 78 at 12-23 mo, and n = 39 at 24-35 mo). The cumulative prevalence of DM by 36 mo was 40%. Chol or LDL-chol levels did not significantly change during the 1-yr intervals in the FU-GDM group and were similar to a control group of 36 women without prior GDM. TG was elevated and HDL-chol was decreased in the FU-GDM women with DM at 3-11 mo but not thereafter. Overall, the prevalence of moderate- and high-risk LDL-chol in the FU-GDM group was not different from that of control subjects. These findings suggest that lipid abnormalities are uncommon during the first 36 mo after delivery in women with recent GDM. The abnormalities found consisted of increased TG and decreased HDL-chol in subjects who had developed DM during the study period.

Safety of Labor and Delivery in Women with Mitral Valve Prolapse

Safety of Labor and Delivery in Women with Mitral Valve Prolapse

Experience of delivery in women with and without antenatal fear of childbirth.

Late pregnant women with and without fear of childbirth were identified by means of a questionnaire. Their delivery experiences were estimated by means of interviews 3-4 days after parturition. Women with antenatal fear of delivery were found to run an increased risk of having a negative delivery experience and of possibly also finding difficulties in the attachment to their children in the immediate postnatal period.

Serious Arrhythmias During Labor and Delivery in Women With Heart Disease

The sudden onset of ventricular tachycardia and complete heart-block was documented via a continuous electromagnetic tape recording of the electrocardiogram during labor, delivery, and in the immediate postpartum period in two asymptomatic women with rheumatic heart disease. Monitoring of the ECG by an oscilloscope is recommended for the detection of unexpected and potentially life-threatening arrhythmias during childbirth in patients with heart disease.