Degree Of Public Health Research Articles

Sosialisasi Manfaat akupresure di Desa Tambah Rejo Kecamatan Gadingrejo

Acupressure is the development of an acupuncture technique that has the same purpose which is used to stimulate points in the body and press down to enter the nervous system using movement and finger pressure, namely the type of rotary press, press the point and press straight. This effort must start from instilling a healthy mindset in the community which must be initiated and cultivated by oneself. This effort is to realize the highest degree of public health as an investment for the development of productive human resources. This activity was held in Add Rejo Village, Dusun 5 and was attended by 40 people who were dominated by women. With this activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the understanding of acupressure and an understanding of the community to be aware of diseases that arise early so that prevention is immediately carried out.
 Keywords: Add Rejo Village, Acupressure, Outreach

Penguatan dan Pendampingan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Pklt Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu sebagai Implementasi IPE dan IPC

Integrated health services are one of the methods that are easier to develop, especially with the IPE and IPC approaches in basic and comprehensive plenary health services in the field of health at the age level which include health improvement, prevention, treatment. This community service activity is carried out in conjunction with PKLT. The purpose of this activity is to provide learning experiences to students in real life in the community and contribute to health services, including the introduction of health problems, mobilizing community participation. This KKN activity is carried out for 18 effective days, from January 16 to January 28, 2023, students are in workshops during the activity. The focus of activities in the RT 2 to RT 10 puskesmas area includes the working area of the Anggut Atas Health Center, Anggut Atas Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. The form of activity uses the method of jumping directly and being around residents. Activities are divided into three stages including the Preparation, Implementation and Evaluation stages. prevention and provision of hypertension, DM, rheumatism in the form of STBM, garbage disposal, composting of Posbindu activities, Posyandu, family planning services through individual group counseling and Door to Door activities, demonstrations and simulations of elderly subjects, mothers of toddlers, adolescents and community leaders in particular, 28 elderly people, 15 people with hypertension, 9 people with DM, 8 people with high cholesterol, 15 families who do not have healthy latrines, 15 couples of childbearing age who have not had 15 pairs of contraceptives. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continue to be active in improving the degree of public health in the Anggut Atas Village area. It is expected that cross-program and sectoral cooperation will always provide support and direction to the community in improving health status

The Influence Of Hospital Service Quality On Patient Revisit Intention And Word-Of-Mouth In Class B Private General Hospital In Dki Jakarta

Hospital is a health effort that can be provided by the government and private sector to obtain an optimal degree of public health. Private public hospitals have patients who pay more attention to the quality of health services. Private hospitals need to provide good quality hospital service so that hospitals can continue to grow. Revisit intention and word-of-mouth of patients towards hospitals are considered the key to the success of the healthcare provider business. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of hospital service quality on revisit intention and word-of-mouth of patients in class B private hospitals in DKI Jakarta. The study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed through google form with purposive sampling techniques. The valid and reliable questionnaire was filled out by 135 respondents. The data obtained will be collected and data analysis will be carried out. Analysis of research data was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the AMOS software program version 21. The data will be carried out Goodness of Fit Model test and hypothesis test. The results showed that hospital service quality has a positive effect on patient engagement. Patient engagement has a positive effect on patient loyalty. Then, patient loyalty has a positive effect on revisit intention and word-of-mouth. Therefore, hospital service quality has a positive effect on the revisit intention and word-of-mouth of patients in class B private public hospitals in DKI Jakarta. The implications of research can provide benefits to hospital managers regarding the importance of hospital service quality, patient engagement, and patient loyalty in increasing revisit intention and patient word-of-mouth to the hospital.

Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemberian Imunisasi di Desa Rumpa Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

Immunization is one way to actively increase a person's immunity against antigens so that when they are exposed to similar antigens, disease will not occur. The high infant and under-five mortality rate in Indonesia causes a decline in the degree of public health, one of the efforts to overcome this problem is the complete basic immunization program for infants and toddlers. The type of research used is descriptive research method. This research method is a study conducted to describe or describe phenomena that occur in society. This research aims to describe the mother's knowledge about basic immunization at the age of 0-12 months in Rumpa village, Mapilli sub-district. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had very good knowledge, 50% (15 respondents), but those who had sufficient knowledge, 33% (10 respondents), and had less knowledge, 17% (5 people). Factors that support the knowledge of respondents is the level of education of respondents is the average level of education of respondents SMK/equivalent 50%, SMP 33%, and SD 17%.

Determinan kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat tahun 2022

Background: neonatal mortality is an indicator to take a look at the degree of public health because health progress is seen from the seriousness of all elements of society in reducing neonatal mortality. 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that 15/1,000 live births occurred during the neonatal period. This research was conducted to analyze the determinants of neonatal mortality in the Sintang district in 2022.Objective: to analyze what are the determinants that affect neonatal mortality in Sintang District, West Kalimantan 2022.Methods: mix method research with sequential explanatory design. Beginning with a descriptive quantitative research design by looking at medical record data, followed by qualitative research in the form of in-depth interviews. which combines quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research samples totaled 52 cases and qualitative samples totaled 11 informants. Research time October to November 2022.Results: the quantitative results of the near determinant of neonatal mortality were asphyxia at 44.2% and premature at 19.2%, the intermediate determinant was due to maternal age at 61.5%, and gestational age at 53.8%, the determinant of distance was due to ANC examination 36.5% and the distance house 30.8%. The qualitative results of the determinants of distance are irregular ANC, delivery assistance by non-medical personnel, place of delivery without health facilities, and distance from home to health facilities, intermediate determinants are the age of at-risk mothers, high parity, a distance of at-risk pregnancies and complications of pregnancy and childbirth, determinants of near-death neonatal are asphyxia, premature and pneumonia.Conclusion: causes of neonatal mortality in Sintang District occur from close determinants (asphyxia and premature), intermediate determinants (age of mother and gestation), and distant determinants (ANC examination and distance from home).

Application of Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise in the Elderly with Muscle and Joint Weakness

About 10% of the elderly who live at home complain of some limitations in mobility, while the elderly who live in certain institutions are more than 90% dependent on at least one daily activity. The results of research conducted by Anna Hudakova and Anna Hornakova regarding mobility and quality of life in elderly and geriatric patients found that 16% had low mobility, 32% had moderate mobility and 52% had high mobility in geriatric patients with a sample of 321 respondents. The method used is the delivery of material ( counseling) and training by competent resource persons. Through community service activities, efforts are made to improve the degree of public health. Effective ROM (Range Of Motion) counseling and training activities for the elderly can improve the health and independence of the elderly to meet the needs of daily activities in an effort to support government programs namely the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS), especially the elderly community.

Differences In Service Quality Of Government Hospital And Private Hospital In Purbalingga Regency Using HCAHPS Method

The quality of hospital services can be assessed from various perspectives, one of which is the patient's perspective. Good service quality will foster patient confidence in the hospital and will come back and even recommend to others. Good service quality will also create a good degree of public health. To determine the difference in the quality of service of government hospitals and private hospitals in Purbalingga district. This type of research is quantitative, with an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 100 respondents, consisting of 50 inpatients in government hospitals and 50 inpatients in private hospitals. The research instrument used the HCAHPS (Hospital Consumers Assessment Providers and Systems) questionnaire. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling and analyzed using the Mann Whitney comparative test. Mann Whitney comparative test of service quality of government hospitals and private hospitals in Purbalinga Regency showed p-value on the doctor's communication component 1.00 (> 0.05), nurse communication 0.325 (> 0.05), hospital environment 0.205 (> 0.05), experience hospitalized 0.204 (>0.05), discharge information 0.155(>0.05), overall hospital 1.00 (>0.05), self-care comprehension after hospitalization 0.977 (>0.05). There is no difference in the service quality of government hospitals and private hospitals in Purbalingga Regency

THE COUNSELING ON THE USE OF HABBATUSSAUDA TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR IMMUNE SYSTEM AND MEMORY ENHACEMENT FOR STUDENTS OF MAN 2 MAKASSAR

The use of black cumin as medicine or medicinal properties is in the seeds. The benefits of black cumin seeds are to treat various diseases such as strengthening the immune system, asthma, bronchitis, diabetes, increasing breast milk production, antihistamines or hypoallergenic, maintaining skin elasticity, antioxidants, antitumor, cancer, improving the digestive tract, antibacterial, lowering cholesterol and improve heart performance.  In order to realize the degree of public health, it is necessary to carry out integrated and comprehensive health efforts in the form of individual health efforts and public health efforts. This community service aims to see how the level of knowledge of students at MAN 2 Makassar City about the use of Black Seed. Therefore, the results of this PKM show that it was synthesized by looking at the t count and t table for the two hypotheses. If (tcount) > ttable, then reject H0. Based on the analysis of the paired t test, if (tcount) is 4.86 and the ttable value for the two-way test is 2.11. Then, (t count) > ttable, then calculate H0 or in other words, that the means/average quiz results are significantly different from the means/average after being given counseling.

Factors Influencing The Implementation Of Health Service Quality Governance In Puskesmas: Systematic Review

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and individual health efforts at the first level, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts in their working areas. Puskesmas as health service providers for the community must provide excellent service that meets community expectations. Puskesmas need effective quality governance, service performance, service procedures, and resources used to provide primary services as efficiently as possible. Service quality is an important factor that refers to the level of service perfection. Efforts to guarantee the quality of puskesmas are carried out through an accreditation survey which is carried out every 3 years. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the quality of health services at puskesmas from various literatures. To collect and synthesize previous information, this study used a Systematic Literature Review search approach with the PRISMA method, using databases related to medical and academic topics, media publications, Google Scholar. Factors that influence the implementation of health service quality governance at the puskesmas consist of structural factors such as physical facilities, human resources, the leadership role of the head of the puskesmas, access to services, facilities and infrastructure, budget, medical devices, and other facilities, process factors consist of the PDCA method (Planning, Doing, Checking, Actuating), as well as the outcome factors in the form of success on the level of service and degree of public health. The availability of resources, the implementation process carried out by the puskesmas has an impact on the quality of health services provided, as well as having an impact on the output achievements, and the accreditation results of the puskesmas

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2022

Infant mortality is related to the weight of the newborn. The weight of a newborn is a benchmark used to assess the degree of public health. If a newborn weighs less than 2500 grams, it is called a low birth weight baby (LBW). The causes of LBW are many and varied. Internal and external factors of the mother, fetus and other factors such as behavior. This study will examine the factors associated with Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) in North Tapanuli Regency in 2022. This study is a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 34 people (total sampling). The results of the univariate test showed that 25 mothers gave birth to LBW and 9 LBW mothers. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between parity, pregnancy distance and exposure to health information media with LBW. The results of the multivariate test showed that there was a significant effect between parity and the incidence of LBW with an OR value of 13,141, meaning that mothers with high parity had a 13,141 greater chance of having low birth weight in North Tapanuli Regency. The role of the family and posyandu is highly expected. Socialization and family planning campaigns are enhanced through the use of print, electronic, and social media.

Structural changes of starch under different milling degrees affect the cooking and textural properties of rice

A long-term consumption of white rice increases the risk of T2D. Finding an appropriate milling degree (MD) of rice balancing nutrition and palatability benefits public health. This study investigated effects of MD-0 s, 5 s, 60 s on morphological, cooking and textural properties of rice. Texture profile analysis showed that milling decreased hardness, while increased adhesiveness of rice. SEM images showed that milling induced notches and structural damage, which facilitated gelatinization of rice determined by DSC. Leached starch was further analyzed by size exclusion chromatography and chain-length distribution. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that milling induced more leached shot-chain amylose and long-chain amylopectin, which decreased hardness and increased adhesiveness of cooked rice. Collectively, milling-induced changes of starch gelatinization and fine structure of leached starch were decisive factors of rice texture. Moderate processing improved the texture of brown rice and maintained nutrients. This would provide guidance for the health industry of whole grains.

Legal Politics of Establishing a Health Bill with the Omnibus Law Method

Omnibus law is a new method of changing a legal product in Indonesia. Likewise in regulations in the health sector. The government, through a body that does have the authority to prepare legal products, decided to change legal products in the health sector with the Omnibus law method. There will be at least 15 health law products revamped in the 2023 legislation program in the health sector. Over time, various polemics in the formation of the Health Bill with omnibus law turned out to trigger polemics in the community, especially for related parties such as the health worker profession that exists in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the politics of law in the formation of the Health Bill using the omnibus law method. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study that the direction of legal politics will be closely related to health. Health development is directed at increasing the awareness, willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for everyone in order to realize the highest degree of public health, as an investment for the development of socially and economically productive Human Resources (HR). Then, the legal product of the Health Bill with omnibus law is directed to the fulfillment of the right to health as an integral part of the existence of human rights where the state has an obligation to fulfill and protect the right to health.

Analisis Penempatan Tugas dan Fungsi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota

Health Human Resources in health services is a form of efforts to plan, train, and develop health workers to support the achievement of the highest degree of health. The availability of quality health human resources, distributed fairly and evenly can ensure the implementation of health development. Puskesmas became the first health service facility for the community with promotive and preventive efforts. The lack of manpower and the uneven distribution of health workers in puskesmas will affect the degree of public health. This study aims to see how the placement of duties and work functions of health workers in UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota based on aspects of procurement, development, and maintenance. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature studies, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study obtained that the UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota has an excessive number of health workers with task placements that are not in accordance with their expertise and the low capacity of their human resources for computer operations. Therefore, proper planning and self-awareness of each individual are needed so that services at puskesmas can run optimally.

Implementation of Special Autonomy Policy In The Health Sector In Wondama Bay Regency West Papua Province

The degree of public health and health services has not shown results that are in line with the objectives of the special autonomy policy. The data shows that the infant mortality rate (IMR) is still high and the maternal mortality rate is still high. The aim of the research is to analyze and explain the implementation of the autonomy policy, especially in the health sector, the influencing factors and to formulate a new model regarding the implementation of the special autonomy policy in the health sector in Wondama Bay Regency, West Papua Province. This research uses implementation policy theory put forward by Grindle which consists of content policy and implementation context policy. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction and conclusion. The results of the study show that the implementation of the special autonomy policy in the health sector is not optimal, thus it needs to involve many components (authority, affairs, finance, resources, attitude of implementers, community participation and so on). The "NUNAKI" Policy Implementation Model is a construction of research results consisting of three elements, namely: commitment, communication and collaboration. The implementation of the "NUNAKI" model requires five basic prerequisites, namely: regional authority, regional institutions, state finances, local government politics and the effectiveness of coordination, guidance and supervision.

Implementation of Special Autonomy Policy In The Health Sector In Wondama Bay Regency West Papua Province

The degree of public health and health services has not shown results that are in line with the objectives of the special autonomy policy. The data shows that the infant mortality rate (IMR) is still high and the maternal mortality rate is still high. The aim of the research is to analyze and explain the implementation of the autonomy policy, especially in the health sector, the influencing factors and to formulate a new model regarding the implementation of the special autonomy policy in the health sector in Wondama Bay Regency, West Papua Province. This research uses implementation policy theory put forward by Grindle which consists of content policy and implementation context policy. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction and conclusion. The results of the study show that the implementation of the special autonomy policy in the health sector is not optimal, thus it needs to involve many components (authority, affairs, finance, resources, attitude of implementers, community participation and so on). The "NUNAKI" Policy Implementation Model is a construction of research results consisting of three elements, namely: commitment, communication and collaboration. The implementation of the "NUNAKI" model requires five basic prerequisites, namely: regional authority, regional institutions, state finances, local government politics and the effectiveness of coordination, guidance and supervision.

EDUKASI GIZI BALITA PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA TEGAL SARI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS WALANTAKA SERANG BANTEN

Nutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia, so that it can lead to serious nutritional problems. Nutrition is one of the assessment indicators to determine the degree of public health in Indonesia. Good nutrition can increase the productivity of human resources. Toddlers who experience nutritional disorders have an impact on stunting and underweight. On the other hand, if the child is over-nourished, then the child can experience obesity and other diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The contributing factor is the lack of knowledge of mothers about healthy menus and how to process food. The solution taken is to provide health education to the community in the form of health counseling. This activity aims to increase mothers' knowledge about toddler nutrition. Community Service will be held in September 2021 in Tegal Sari Village, Walantaka District, Serang City, Banten. Respondents who took part in the activity were 30 mothers with toddlers. This activity consists of 3 stages, including: the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. Data obtained from the results of interviews, pre-test, post-test, and discussion. The result of this activity is an increase in mother's knowledge about toddler nutrition. Pre-test results, lack of knowledge 63.3% and 36.7% good. The results of the post test showed a change, namely 30% less knowledge and 70% good knowledge

Refreshing Kader Posyandu Bayi dan Balita sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan di Puskesmas Tirto

Puskesmas is the spearhead of public health services which is very important because it improves the degree of public health. One of the efforts to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates is implemented in the Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) program. Posyandu is one of the platforms that can be used to prevent and overcome health problems in nutrition, maternal and child health, clean and healthy lifestyles, immunization and so on. Health cadres who are around the community must have a high level of knowledge about health that occurs in the community. The purpose of this community service is as a means of updating health knowledge, especially regarding maternal and infant health with a target number of 25 cadre participants. This activity was carried out with a pre test, material provision, discussion and post test. From this activity it can be seen that there are 17 cadres who are well informed from the previous only 10 people. The author hopes that the government through the Puskesmas can conduct continuous coaching and refreshing cadres.

Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Health improvement is an effort in national development to achieve awareness, willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for every population in realizing the degree of public health. The implementation of health development is directed at increasing awareness, willingness, and ability to live to have PHBS in the family, school, and community environment. This community service activity aims to provide education about PHBS to elementary school students in State Elementary Schools. The method of implementing activities is in the form of education consisting of counseling, video screening, discussion, and question and answer. The participants of the educational activity were students of SDN Kaccia. The material presented was washing hands with soap before and after eating, brushing teeth, and doing community service work with residents of the school environment to create a healthy environment. This community service activity succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge and understanding of PHBS and increasing knowledge. PHBS educational activities in schools can be continued in other areas as an effort to foster clean and healthy living behaviors at an early age.

Pendampingan Penanaman dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Dalam Program Peningkatan Peranan Wanita menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS) di Desa Sakerta Timur Kabupaten Kuningan

In order to improve the degree of public health, one thing that can be done is planting and utilizing TOGA (family medicinal plants). TOGA development can also be used as a flagship program for residents in East Sakerta Village (Saktim) Darma District, Kuningan Regency, in addition to improving health as well as being a superior product to increase the economic value of the community through post-harvest processing. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and abilities of community members, especially members of the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) in Saktim Village in the utilization and processing of medicinal plants into more economical drug dosage forms. Community service activities in the Increasing the Role of Women towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family (P2WKSS) program are carried out by providing counseling about the properties of medicinal plants, and training in making TOGA gardens and the process of making traditional medicines.

Sosialisasi GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) Pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alas

Health development is essentially a work carried out by all nations whose goal is to increase everyone's awareness, desire and ability to live healthily in order to achieve the highest degree of public health. Today's health problems are the result of an unhealthy lifestyle coupled with environmental sanitation and lack of access to clean water in many areas. In addition to the quality of environmental and health services and infrastructure, the family is an important part of disease prevention. GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement) is a systematic and planned activity carried out by all ethnic groups with awareness, desire and ability to live a healthy life to improve the quality of life. The purpose of community service activities is to inform people around the world. Board of directors Staff with GERMAS expertise. The method is lecture and discussion. The event was attended by 48 people. The activity was carried out on December 2, 2022 for 1 hour 20 minutes. The series of events of this activity are open, subject matter, discussion and closing. As a result of this activity, the cadres will receive information about GERMAS to be disseminated to the community and the GERMAS program can continue to be implemented in every community to create a physically and mentally healthy society. The GERMAS program can reduce the burden of disease, reduce the financial burden on health services due to increased disease and health service costs.