Degenerate Versions Research Articles

Representations of modified type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials

<abstract><p>Research on the degenerate versions of special polynomials provides a new area, introducing the $ \lambda $-analogue of special polynomials and numbers, such as $ \lambda $-Sheffer polynomials. In this paper, we propose a new variant of type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and numbers by modifying a generating function. Then we derive explicit expressions and their representations that provide connections among existing $ \lambda $-Sheffer polynomials. Also, we provide the explicit representations of the proposed polynomials in terms of the degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials and the higher-order degenerate derangement polynomials to confirm the presented identities.</p></abstract>

Some identities involving degenerate Stirling numbers arising from normal ordering

<abstract><p>In this paper, we derive some identities and recurrence relations for the degenerate Stirling numbers of the first kind and of the second kind, which are degenerate versions of the ordinary Stirling numbers of the first kind and of the second kind. They are deduced from the normal orderings of degenerate integral powers of the number operator and their inversions, certain relations of boson operators and the recurrence relations of the Stirling numbers themselves. Here we note that, while the normal ordering of an integral power of the number operator is expressed with the help of the Stirling numbers of the second kind, that of a degenerate integral power of the number operator is represented by means of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind.</p></abstract>

Degenerate s-Extended Complete and Incomplete Lah-Bell Polynomials

Degenerate versions of special polynomials and numbers applied to social problems, physics, and applied mathematics have been studied variously in recent years. Moreover, the (s-)Lah numbers have many other interesting applications in analysis and combinatorics. In this paper, we divide two parts. We first introduce new types of both degenerate incomplete and complete s-Bell polynomials respectively and investigate some properties of them respectively. Second, we introduce the degenerate versions of complete and incomplete Lah-Bell polynomials as multivariate forms for a new type of degenerate s-extended Lah-Bell polynomials and numbers respectively. We investigate relations between these polynomials and degenerate incomplete and complete s-Bell polynomials, and derive explicit formulas for these polynomials.

Degenerate Catalan-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order $ r $ arising from degenerate umbral calculus

<abstract><p>Many mathematicians have studied degenerate versions of some special polynomials and numbers that can take into account the surrounding environment or a person's psychological burden in recent years, and they've discovered some interesting results. Furthermore, one of the most important approaches for finding the combinatorial identities for the degenerate version of special numbers and polynomials is the umbral calculus. The Catalan numbers and the Daehee numbers play important role in connecting relationship between special numbers.</p> <p>In this paper, we first define the degenerate Catalan-Daehee numbers and polynomials and aim to study the relation between well-known special polynomials and degenerate Catalan-Daehee polynomials of order $ r $ as one of the generalizations of the degenerate Catalan-Daehee polynomials by using the degenerate Sheffer sequences. Some of them include the degenerate and other special polynomials and numbers such as the degenerate falling factorials, the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers of order $ r $, the degenerate Euler polynomials and numbers of order $ r $, the degenerate Daehee polynomials of order $ r $, the degenerate Bell polynomials, and so on.</p></abstract>

Degenerate binomial and Poisson random variables associated with degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials

Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the Poisson random variables in relation to the Lah-Bell polynomials and the degenerate binomial and degenerate Poisson random variables in connection with the degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials. Among other things, we show that the rising factorial moments of the degenerate Poisson random variable with parameter α \alpha are given by the degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials evaluated at α \alpha . We also show that the probability-generating function of the degenerate Poisson random variable is equal to the generating function of the degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials. Also, we show similar results for the Poisson random variables. Here the n n th Lah-Bell number counts the number of ways a set of n n elements can be partitioned into non-empty linearly ordered subsets, the Lah-Bell polynomials are natural extensions of the Lah-Bell numbers and the degenerate Lah-Bell polynomials are degenerate versions of the Lah-Bell polynomials.

New Properties on Degenerate Bell Polynomials

The aim of this paper is to study the degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials which are degenerate versions of the Bell numbers and polynomials. We derive some new identities and properties of those numbers and polynomials that are associated with the degenerate Stirling numbers of both kinds.

A note on degenerate generalized Laguerre polynomials and Lah numbers

The aim of this paper is to introduce the degenerate generalized Laguerre polynomials as the degenerate version of the generalized Laguerre polynomials and to derive some properties related to those polynomials and Lah numbers, including an explicit expression, a Rodrigues type formula, and expressions for the derivatives. The novelty of the present paper is that it is the first paper on degenerate versions of orthogonal polynomials.

Some new formulas of complete and incomplete degenerate Bell polynomials

The aim of this paper is to study the complete and incomplete degenerate Bell polynomials, which are degenerate versions of the complete and incomplete Bell polynomials, and to derive some properties and identities for those polynomials. In particular, we introduce some new polynomials associated with the incomplete degenerate Bell polynomials. In fact, they are the coefficients of the reciprocal of the power series given by 1 plus the one appearing as the exponent of the generating function of the complete degenerate Bell polynomials.

Fully degenerate Bell polynomials associated with degenerate Poisson random variables

Abstract Many mathematicians have studied degenerate versions of quite a few special polynomials and numbers since Carlitz’s work (Utilitas Math. 15 (1979), 51–88). Recently, Kim et al. studied the degenerate gamma random variables, discrete degenerate random variables and two-variable degenerate Bell polynomials associated with Poisson degenerate central moments, etc. This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, we introduce a new type of degenerate Bell polynomials associated with degenerate Poisson random variables with parameter α > 0 \alpha \hspace{-0.15em}\gt \hspace{-0.15em}0 , called the fully degenerate Bell polynomials. We derive some combinatorial identities for the fully degenerate Bell polynomials related to the n n th moment of the degenerate Poisson random variable, special numbers and polynomials. In the second part, we consider the fully degenerate Bell polynomials associated with degenerate Poisson random variables with two parameters α > 0 \alpha \gt 0 and β > 0 \beta \hspace{-0.15em}\gt \hspace{-0.15em}0 , called the two-variable fully degenerate Bell polynomials. We show their connection with the degenerate Poisson central moments, special numbers and polynomials.

Representations of degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials

As is well known, poly-Bernoulli polynomials are defined in terms of polylogarithm functions. Recently, as degenerate versions of such functions and polynomials, degenerate polylogarithm functions were introduced and degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials were defined by means of the degenerate polylogarithm functions, and some of their properties were investigated. The aim of this paper is to further study some properties of the degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials by using three formulas coming from the recently developed ‘λ-umbral calculus’. In more detail, among other things, we represent the degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials by higher-order degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and by higher-order degenerate derangement polynomials.

Generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from Gauss hypergeometric function

A new family of p-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials was introduced by Rahmani (J. Number Theory 157:350–366, 2015) with the help of the Gauss hypergeometric function. Motivated by that paper and in the light of the recent interests in finding degenerate versions, we construct the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function. In addition, we construct the degenerate type Eulerian numbers as a degenerate version of Eulerian numbers. For the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers, we express them in terms of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, of the degenerate type Eulerian numbers, of the degenerate p-Stirling numbers of the second kind and of an integral on the unit interval. As to the generalized degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, we represent them in terms of the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind.

Degenerate Affine Flag Varieties and Quiver Grassmannians

We study finite dimensional approximations to degenerate versions of affine flag varieties using quiver Grassmannians for cyclic quivers. We prove that they admit cellular decompositions parametrized by affine Dellac configurations, and that their irreducible components are normal Cohen-Macaulay varieties with rational singularities.

Degenerate Bell polynomials associated with umbral calculus

Carlitz initiated a study of degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials which is the pioneering work on degenerate versions of special numbers and polynomials. In recent years, studying degenerate versions regained lively interest of some mathematicians. The purpose of this paper is to study degenerate Bell polynomials by using umbral calculus and generating functions. We derive several properties of the degenerate Bell polynomials including recurrence relations, Dobinski-type formula, and derivatives. In addition, we represent various known families of polynomials such as Euler polynomials, modified degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials, degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, and falling factorials in terms of degenerate Bell polynomials and vice versa.

A note on degenerate r-Stirling numbers

The aim of this paper is to study the unsigned degenerate r-Stirling numbers of the first kind as degenerate versions of the r-Stirling numbers of the first kind and the degenerate r-Stirling numbers of the second kind as those of the r-Stirling numbers of the second kind. For the degenerate r-Stirling numbers of both kinds, we derive recurrence relations, generating functions, explicit expressions, and some identities involving them.

Degenerate versions of Green's theorem for Hall modules

Green's theorem states that the Hall algebra of the category of representations of a quiver over a finite field is a twisted bialgebra. Considering instead categories of orthogonal or symplectic quiver representations leads to a class of modules over the Hall algebra, called Hall modules, which are also comodules. A module theoretic analogue of Green's theorem, describing the compatibility of the module and comodule structures, is not known. In this paper we prove module theoretic analogues of Green's theorem in the degenerate settings of finitary Hall modules of Rep F 1 ( Q ) and constructible Hall modules of Rep C ( Q ) . The result is that the module and comodule structures satisfy a compatibility condition reminiscent of that of a Yetter–Drinfeld module.

A note on degenerate poly-Genocchi numbers and polynomials

Recently, some mathematicians have been studying a lot of degenerate versions of special polynomials and numbers in some arithmetic and combinatorial aspects. Our research is also interested in this field. In this paper, we introduce a new type of the degenerate poly-Genocchi polynomials and numbers, based on Kim and Kim’s (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 487(2):124017, 2020) modified polyexponential function. The paper is divided into two parts. In Sect. 2, we consider a new type of the degenerate poly-Genocchi polynomials and numbers constructed from the modified polyexponential function. We also show several combinatorial identities related to the degenerate poly-Genocchi polynomials and numbers. Some of them include the degenerate and other special polynomials and numbers such as the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, degenerate Euler polynomials, degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and Bernoulli numbers of order α, etc. In Sect. 3, we also introduce the degenerate unipoly Genocchi polynomials attached to an arithmetic function by using the degenerate polylogarithm function. We give some new explicit expressions and identities related to degenerate unipoly Genocchi polynomials and special numbers and polynomials.

Type 2 Degenerate Poly-Euler Polynomials

In recent years, many mathematicians have studied the degenerate versions of many special polynomials and numbers. The polyexponential functions were introduced by Hardy and rediscovered by Kim, as inverses to the polylogarithms functions. The paper is divided two parts. First, we introduce a new type of the type 2 poly-Euler polynomials and numbers constructed from the modified polyexponential function, the so-called type 2 poly-Euler polynomials and numbers. We show various expressions and identities for these polynomials and numbers. Some of them involving the (poly) Euler polynomials and another special numbers and polynomials such as (poly) Bernoulli polynomials, the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, etc. In final section, we introduce a new type of the type 2 degenerate poly-Euler polynomials and the numbers defined in the previous section. We give explicit expressions and identities involving those polynomials in a similar direction to the previous section.

P-Adic integral on mathbb{Z}_{p} associated with degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind

In this paper, by means of p-adic Volkenborn integrals we introduce and study two different degenerate versions of Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, namely partially and fully degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, and also their higher-order versions. We derive several explicit expressions of those polynomials and various identities involving them.

Degenerate Analogues of Euler Zeta, Digamma, and Polygamma Functions

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the role of degenerate versions of special functions and polynomials in mathematical physics and engineering. In the present paper, we introduce a degenerate Euler zeta function, a degenerate digamma function, and a degenerate polygamma function. We present several properties, recurrence relations, infinite series, and integral representations for these functions. Furthermore, we establish identities involving hypergeometric functions in terms of degenerate digamma function.

Degenerate polyexponential functions and type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials

The polyexponential functions were introduced by Hardy and rediscovered by Kim, as inverses to the polylogarithm functions. Recently, the type 2 poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials were defined by means of the polyexponential functions. In this paper, we introduce the degenerate polyexponential functions and the degenerate type 2 poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, as degenerate versions of such functions and numbers and polynomials. We derive several explicit expressions and some identities for those numbers and polynomials.