Contact of rough surfaces can be replaced by that between a rough surface and a rigid flat one, so that the methods of the 3rd report can be reapplied here. In this report, the factors of surface asperities (for example, slope and height of surface asperities in contact) were synthesized, and formulae for practical use on the elastic and the plastic deformation of rough surfaces in contact when the directions of surface asperities were parallel to each other were suggested. This report revealed that the variance of slope of surface asperities of surface asperities in contact is σθ12+ σθ22, where σθ12, σθ22 are variances of slope of projections respectively. As a result, the relations between the elastic and the plastic deformations δE, δS yielded by the existence of surface asperities and the normal load are as follows. δ^-E=ae{(P^-+P^-0) } where, δ^-E=δE/σ, δ^-S=δS/σ, σ: standard deviation of surface asperity in contact, P^-=P/Apm, A: nominal contact area, pm : plastic flow pressure, ae, as, P^-0 : constants. These constants were given in this research.