Decrease In Anxiety Levels Research Articles

Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic nursing intervention on infertility stress, uncertainty, anxiety and implantation rate among women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment: A single centre pilot randomized controlled trial.

Background: Within the realm of mental distress experienced by women who are unable to conceive, tension, uncertainty, and anxiety are prevalent concerns. The multitude of unpredictable elements that occur during IVF treatment process can cause anxiety and stress. This unpleasant feeling has an impact on the psycho-neurological pathways of women who are unable to conceive. As a consequence, fertilisation and implantation are inhibited, leading to adverse effects on pregnancy. The individual's experience will vary depending on the extent of social support, the coping mechanisms employed, the quality of the marital connection, and the level of stress caused by infertility. Material and method: The study was carried out on 20 women undergoing IVF treatment. Participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. (COMPI) Fertility Problem Stress Scale, Uncertainty Scale for Infertile Women and Short Version of the Spielberger State—trait Anxiety Inventory were used to assess the level of stress, uncertainty and anxiety. Results: The findings of the current study indicate that 80% of women undergoing IVF in the experimental group experienced a moderate degree of stress prior to the intervention. However, this percentage decreased to 60% after receiving intervention. In case of uncertainty maximum of women had mild level of uncertainty and it remain unchanged in experimental group after intervention However, there was a significant decrease in anxiety levels (both STAIS and STAIT) in the experimental group following the intervention. Participants that received psychotherapeutic nursing intervention showed a higher rate of implantation. Conclusion: Psychotherapeutic nursing intervention can decrease the anxiety among women undergoing in vitro fertilisation treatment and also enhance the implantation rate.

An In Vivo Study to Evaluate and Compare Anxiety and Behavior Management of Pediatric Patients Using Distraction Techniques.

To compare the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) glasses and on-screen distraction techniques in managing anxiety and behavior in children receiving dental treatments. Forty patients aged 4-8 years requiring restoration were divided into two groups: group I with 20 members using audio-visual distraction aid in the form of VR glasses and group II with 20 participants utilizing on-screen distraction techniques. Each child underwent two appointments one week apart; their anxiety and behavior levels were assessed at each visit using the Facial Image Scale and Frankel's Behavior rating scale. The Wilcoxon signed-rank and Chi-squared test were utilized to assess the correlation between two categorical variables, with VR demonstrating a notable divergence from on-screen distraction. Both on-screen distraction and VR applications decreased anxiety levels and improved behavior. However, VR was substantially more effective in managing these areas.

Public Perception of the Effectiveness of Vaccination against the Level of Anxiety Exposed to Covid-19

This research aims to find out how people's perceptions about effectiveness of vaccination on the level of anxiety exposed to Covid-19 which is influenced by knowledge. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Nine districts and cities in Bali were included in the samples and 190 respondents in all. Questionnaires as research instruments and primary data are the types of data used. The Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis approach was used in this study. The variables in this research consist of exogenous latent variables (knowledge), mediating latent variables (effectiveness), and endogenous latent variables (anxiety). By considering the results of hypothesis testing carried out through the bootstrapping process, the study revealed that better knowledge about Covid-19 can increase the effectiveness of vaccination by 78.9%, better knowledge about Covid-19 can reduce anxiety levels by 23.2%, increased vaccination effectiveness results in a decrease in anxiety levels by 29.4%, and better knowledge about Covid-19 can indirectly reduce anxiety levels through vaccination effectiveness by 59.3%. As a result, H0 gets dismissed in the hypothesis test, which indicates that knowledge significantly affects anxiety, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of vaccination effectiveness.

Health benefits of short Taichi Qigong exercise (STQE) to University Students' core strength, lower limb explosive force, cardiopulmonary endurance, and anxiety: A Quasi experiment research.

College students' physical fitness has declined over the past decades. Taichi Qigong exercise offers numerous health benefits and could serve as a suitable option for them. Traditional programs, however, are time-consuming and necessitate long-term commitments. Therefore, a more cost-effective intervention is needed. The study enrolled a total of 31 students who actively participated in a 5-week STQE program, consisting of three 60-minute sessions per week. Physical and mental health assessments included the Plank test, vital capacity measurement, 1000/800 m run test, standing jump, and the Zung Self-Rating Scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Following the STQE intervention, participants showed improvement in core strength (28.1 seconds in the Plank test, P = .025) and lower limb explosive force (6.52 cm in the standing jump test, P = .011), accompanied by a decrease in anxiety levels (a reduction of 3.41 in the Zung Self-Rating Scale, P = .039). However, no significant improvements were observed in cardiopulmonary endurance, as evidenced by a non-significant increase of 237.84 mL in vital capacity (P = .134) and a non-significant reduction of 1.6 seconds in the 1000/800 m run test (P = .764). The study suggests that the STQE program effectively improves core strength, lower limb explosive force, and reduces anxiety levels among university students.

State-trait anxiety levels and vital signs of pregnant women following intervention with virtual reality during the nonstress test: A randomized controlled trial

BackgroundPregnant women often experience anxiety due to pregnancy, negatively impacting their and their fetus' health. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as virtual reality (VR), could reduce anxiety levels, potentially impacting non-stress tests or the physiological responses of the pregnant woman and the fetus. MethodsA randomized clinical trial conducted between February and December 2022 involved 286 term pregnant women. They were divided into a VR intervention group (146 women) and a control group (140 women). The intervention consisted of 20 min of 3D glasses with images and sounds during a third-trimester nonstress test. Anxiety was measured using the Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), alongside physiological parameters. ResultsThe VR group exhibited lower anxiety levels compared to controls (STAI score: Rosenthal's r: −0.54, p = 0.01; state anxiety: Rosenthal's r: −0.40, p = 0.001; trait anxiety: Rosenthal's r: −0.41, p = 0.001). Within the VR group, there was a significant reduction in trait anxiety (Rosenthal's r, 1.27; p < 0.001) and total anxiety (Rosenthal's r, 1.63; p < 0.001) post-intervention, along with decreased systolic blood pressure (p < 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.001), and maternal heart rate (p = 0.02). LimitationsFuture research could explore additional pregnancy-related variables, such as postpartum anxiety. ConclusionsThe results confirm that the use of VR is beneficial for pregnant women and their fetuses, as it decreases anxiety levels, and improves physiological parameters such as blood pressure and maternal heart rate during the nonstress test. VR is a technique that is easy to integrate into the healthcare system due to its non-invasive and non-pharmacological nature.

Inhalation of Rose Aromatherapy Against Anxiety of Heart Patients

Cardiovascular disease remains a serious global threat and the leading cause of death worldwide. Patients with heart problems face significant physical and emotional challenges. This article uses a systematic design review concerning PRISMA to investigate the effect of rose aromatherapy inhalation on anxiety of heart patients. Data were synthesized from the Quasy Experiment and RCT by formulating PICO (Heart patients, Rose aromatherapy inhalation, Control group, Decreased anxiety levels). The results of the analysis of the six articles showed that rose aromatherapy had a positive influence on reducing anxiety in heart patients. Despite variations in research methods, these results overall support the potential effectiveness of rose aromatherapy as an additional approach to relieve anxiety in heart patients.

Effects Of Online Peer Learning On Speaking Performance And Language Learning Anxiety

This study investigated the effects of an online peer learning program on undergraduate student English speaking proficiency, language anxiety, and perceptions of online peer learning. The study adopted a case study design and recruited 32 undergraduate students from the Department of Applied Foreign Languages at a university in central Taiwan. The online peer learning program improved students’ English communication skills and reduced students’ learning anxiety by facilitating interactions with online foreign peers. Quantitative data from oral proficiency tests and the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale were collected before and after the online peer learning program. Qualitative data were analyzed and coded to determine students’ perceptions of the online peer learning program. A significant improvement in the students’ oral proficiency was observed in the pretest and posttest scores. However, no significant reduction in overall speaking anxiety levels was noted, although the students reported a noticeable decrease in anxiety levels following the intervention, particularly when they talked about general or familiar topics. The results of this study demonstrate that the online peer learning program effectively enhanced the speaking proficiency of students of English as a foreign language and moderately alleviated their learning anxiety. On the basis of these findings, this study provides suggestions for foreign language teachers.

Description of the Application of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on Anxiety in Adolescents Who Do Early Marriage

Background: According to Law No. 16 of 2019, the maximum age for marriage is 19 years to prepare for physical and psychological maturity so that married couples are expected to be happy. However, early marriage couples still occur, which can cause conflicts in the household and make the wife or husband experience anxiety. Anxiety, in principle, is the body's response to a threat and serves as a warning against threatening situations. Objective: To determine the application of SEFT to reducing the anxiety of adolescents who engage in early marriage Method: This study uses a case study. Results: Before the SEFT, the anxiety level was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Questionnaire. It was found that four respondents experienced moderate anxiety and one experienced severe anxiety, and after three treatments, there was a decrease in anxiety levels; three experienced mild anxiety, and two experienced moderate anxiety. Conclusion: SEFT can reduce the anxiety of adolescents who marry early

Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Anxiety and Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patient: A Case-Study

Hyperglycemia is the main symptom in patients with diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors that can increase blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is anxiety and stress, as a result of diabetes mellitus sufferers who experience anxiety, their physical condition does not improve, and their blood sugar levels are always high. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMR) is a therapy that aims to focus the patient's attention so that they can differentiate the feelings that occur when the muscles are relaxed or relaxed from when they are contracting so that the patient can manage their body condition against their anxiety. This study aims to analyze the provision of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to control anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Gardena medical ward of Dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This research uses descriptive methods in the form of case studies on a patient with Type 2 DM. Therapy was given once a day for 20-30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS questionnaire, and blood sugar measurements were made using a blood sugar stick. After being given PMR therapy for 3 x 24 hours, the patients experienced a decrease in anxiety levels and blood sugar levels. Providing PMR therapy is effective in treating unstable blood glucose levels and anxiety for patient with Type 2 DM.

Antecedents of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety trajectories: The FinnBrain birth cohort study.

Little is known about the normative courses of pregnancy-related anxiety throughout pregnancy and their antecedents. We examined in a large scale pregnancy cohort which potentially distinct trajectories of pregnancy-related anxiety across pregnancy can be identified, and which factors predict these trajectories. A general sample of pregnant women (n = 2928) from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort participated in this study. Several questionnaires were filled in at 14, 24, and 34 weeks of gestation, including the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire-revised as main outcome. Latent Growth Mixture Modeling was applied to identify the trajectories of pregnancy-related anxiety across pregnancy, and t-tests and chi-quare tests were conducted to find antecedents of these trajectories. Two distinct trajectories were identified: (1) a low symptoms group, N = 2594 (88.6%), with lower and slightly increasing levels of pregnancy-related anxiety (2) a moderately-high symptoms group, N = 334 (11.4%) reported higher and slightly decreasing levels of anxiety. Correlates of the moderately-high anxious group included a lower monthly income, drinking alcohol or smoking in early pregnancy, more daily hassles and less joy, more early life adversities, younger age, primiparity, single parenthood, using depression medication, and having higher scores on depression and general anxiety. Although the majority of pregnant women fall within a low risk trajectory of pregnancy-related anxiety, another group with consistently higher levels of pregnancy anxiety throughout pregnancy may need more clinical attention, as their high pregnancy-related anxiety scores may indicate a risk profile that includes a variety of general and more pregnancy-specific risk factors, which together can negatively affect fetal and infant development and behavior.

Distraction Guided Imagery Technique to Reduce Anxiety Levels in Elderly with Hypertension

Elderly is an aging process with increasing individual age characterized by a decrease in the function of organs such as the brain, heart, liver and kidneys and increased loss of active body tissue in the form of body muscles. The decline in organ function in the elderly is due to a decrease in the number and ability of body cells, so that the ability of body tissues to maintain normal function disappears, so they cannot defend against infection and repair damage suffered (Fatmah, 2010). The purpose of this study was to identify the Guidance Imagery Distraction Technique on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Elderly People with Hypertension in Rt 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung South Jakarta Year 2023.This type of research uses a quantitative type research design with a research design using pre-experiment. The population in the study was elderly with hypertension as many as 39 people in RT 010 / RW 05 Lenteng Agung The sample technique used was putposive sampling and data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that after being given guided imagery techniques, the majority experienced a decrease in anxiety levels, namely mild anxiety as many as 11 elderly people (73.3%) and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as many as 4 elderly people (46.7%). anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in RT 010 In RT 010 /RW 05 Lenteng Agung before being given the Guided Imagery distraction technique, the majority experienced severe anxiety. Anxiety in the elderly with hypertension in RT 010 / RW 05 Lenteng Agung before being given the Guided Imagery distraction technique, the majority experienced mild anxiety. There is an effect of Guidance Imagery distraction techniques on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly with hypertension in RT 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta in 2023.

A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Stress among Medical University Students

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was declared an international health emergency by the World Health Organization. The dramatic, widespread transmission of the virus, high mortality, and lack of specific drugs caused the development of panic attacks and anxiety. Healthcare professionals, including medical students, were challenged to provide medical care to patients in need, often exposing themselves to the virus. (2) Methods: This study aimed to assess anxiety and stress levels in medical students, both at the beginning and after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. The STAI and PSS-10 questionnaires were used. (3) Results: This study showed a decrease in anxiety levels among medical students after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. In both 2020 and 2022, female students were found to experience higher stress levels than male students. Anxiety levels were similar among students of different medical-related faculties. (4) Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic caused stress and anxiety among medical students, which decreased throughout the duration of the pandemic.

Nature’s therapeutic power: a study on the psychophysiological effects of touching ornamental grass in Chinese women

The health of city residents is at risk due to the high rate of urbanization and the extensive use of electronics. In the context of urbanization, individuals have become increasingly disconnected from nature, resulting in elevated stress levels among adults. The goal of this study was to investigate the physical and psychological benefits of spending time in nature. The benefits of touching real grass and artificial turf (the control activity) outdoors with the palm of the hand for five minutes were measured. Blood pressure and electroencephalography (EEG) as well as State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores, and the semantic differential scale (SDM) were used to investigate psychophysiological responses. Touching real grass was associated with significant changes in brainwave rhythms and a reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to touching artificial turf. In addition, SDM scores revealed that touching real grass increased relaxation, comfort, and a sense of naturalness while decreasing anxiety levels. Compared to the control group, the experimental group had higher mean scores in both meditation and attentiveness. Our findings indicate that contact with real grass may reduce physiological and psychological stress in adults.

Neuropharmacological and anxiolytic effects of extracts of Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima on mice

Anxiety and depression cause alterations in the physiology of an organism. Extracts from the leaves of several Passiflora species are traditionally used Peru and in many countries as anxiolytic and in treatment for inflammatory problems. This study aimed to determine the neuropharmacological effect of the ethanolic extract of Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. &amp; P.Jørg. and its anxiolytic effect on mouse (Mus musculus var. albinus). Anxiety was evaluated with the marble burying test and the depressant effect with the Irwin test (locomotor activity, base of support, wobbly gait, immobility, escape, ease of handling, muscular strength, tight rope, inclined plane, catatonia, nociceptive reflex and death). Doses of 100 mg/Kg/body weight and 200 mg/kg/body weight by intraperitoneal route (i.p.) significantly decreased anxiety levels (p&lt;0.05) in mice, and had a non-significant depressant effect in 11 of the 12 tests, showing a similar direction of correlation between diazepam and Passiflora extract effect. A greater anxiolytic and anti-depressant effects in mice was observed with the extract dose of 200 mg/kg/body weight with neuropharmacological manifestations found where no death was observed at any dose used.

Feasibility of a group-based laughter yoga therapy on anxiety and happiness among community-dwelling older adults: A quasi-experimental study

BackgroundApplying a unique, non-pharmacological therapy for community-dwelling older adults, such as Laughing Yoga Therapy, may have a considerable impact on their anxiety, happiness, and psychological well-being. Aim of the studyTo investigate the feasibility of applying Laughing Yoga Therapy interventions to anxiety and happiness among community-dwelling older adults. MethodologyA quasi-experimental design was used on a convenient community-dwelling. Older adult participants were selected to undergo eight sessions over four weeks. The Geriatric Anxiety Scale and Arabic Scale of Happiness were used to evaluate the participants' anxiety and happiness levels. ResultsA statistically significant decrease in anxiety level among the study group compared to the control group (Pre = 16.68 (7.35), immediate = 6.65 (2.89), post three-month = 7.68 (2.75), p=<0.001 and effect size = 0.715). As well as an increase in happiness level among the study group compared to the control group were found (pre = 54.23 (6.60), immediate = 62.05 (4.09), post three-month = 61.95 (4.38), with statistical significant= <0.001 and effect size = 0.677. Conclusion and recommendationsParticipation in laughing yoga therapy significantly reduced anxiety and increased happiness among elderly people. These findings suggest incorporating laughing yoga therapy into nursing interventions offered to older adults in nursing homes and community groups.

Motivational Interviewing with Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Anxiety Disorders in Tuberculosis

Background:Individuals with Tuberculosis (TB) may experience anxiety due to the disease's uncertain treatment, prognosis, and subsequent social judgment. It may affect the patient's motivation to engage in the treatment, boosting its effectiveness and reducing tuberculosis transmission. Interventions are required to help people alleviate their anxiety about tuberculosis. Objective:The primary objective of this study is to investigate how motivational interviewing and progressive muscle relaxation impact anxiety levels among individuals with tuberculosis. Methods:The study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Participants were chosen through convenience sampling based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Atotal of 60 clients participated, with 30 assigned to the intervention groups and 30 to the control groups. This study used the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment instrument. An analysis of differences in anxiety used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. Results: In the pre-test, the majority of participants had mild anxiety levels; 70% (49.30 ± 8.526) in the intervention groups and 63.3% (45.43± 8.423) in the control groups. In the post-test, there has been a decrease in anxiety levels in the intervention group at 93.3% (30.90 ± 7.572), but anxiety levels remained the same in the control group of 66.7% (43.97±7.346). According to the statistical analysis, the intervention group achieved a p-value of 0.000, indicating a substantial variance in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. In contrast, the control group recorded a p-value of 0.785, suggesting that there was no significant alteration in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation can alleviate tension, and motivational interviewing can boost motivation and help clients deal with anxiety triggers. Both interventions can be considered as extra treatments for tuberculosis patients who experience anxiety

Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients

Therapeutic communication towards decreasing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Through a deeper understanding of the role of therapeutic communication in caring for preoperative patients, we can improve the quality of health care and patient well-being. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in preoperative patients. This research design uses quasi-experiments with the Non-Equivalent Control Group research design which in this design consists of a control group and an experimental groupThe Wilcoxon test shows that the p-value obtained is 0.001, and the Z value is -3.256. A P-value of 0.317, Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with computerized assistance and obtained a Z value of -3.867 with Asymp Sig of 0.000It can be concluded that the provision of therapeutic communication has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Providing therapeutic communication in preoperative patients with an empathetic, informative, and supportive communication approach can have a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels in patients. By listening, providing clear information, providing emotional support, providing questioning opportunities, and teaching relaxation techniques, medical personnel can help patients feel calmer, overcome uncertainty, and feel better prepared for surgical procedures. This can contribute to patient comfort and minimize the negative impact of anxiety on the surgical process and postoperative recovery

5-FINGER HYPNOTIC EXERCISE TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN STUDENTS OF SMK MATILDA RUTENG

Anxiety is a common problem faced by many students, including at SMK Matilda Ruteng. Excessive anxiety can interfere with learning concentration, academic performance, and students' mental well-being. The purpose of this PKM is to reduce the level of anxiety in students of SMK Matilda Ruteng through 5 finger hypnosis exercises. This PKM was carried out by involving Matilda Ruteng Vocational High School students as participants. The PKM team explained the 5 finger hypnotic technique and its benefits for reducing anxiety. Students are given instructions on how to do the 5 finger hypnosis exercise independently. After participating in 5 finger hypnosis exercises for several sessions, students of Matilda Ruteng Vocational School showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels. They reported feeling calmer, able to face exams more confidently, and managing stress better. This PKM succeeded in proving that 5 finger hypnosis exercises can be effective in reducing anxiety in Matilda Ruteng Vocational High School students. This technique can be an effective alternative to help students deal better with academic and everyday life challenges. It is hoped that this method can be extended to other educational environments to provide wider benefits in dealing with anxiety in adolescents.

The Effectiveness of Art Therapy on Social Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by having problems with communication, behaviors, and social interactions. Art therapy (AT) is recognized as an effective way to deal with the difficulties of ASD since it is accessible and applicable. The application of AT at an early age can raise the possibility that one with ASD can improve the symptoms. Past studies suggested that two main deficits of ASD are psychosocial problems and social-reward processing problems. The mechanisms that make AT effective are still unclear. Communication, sense of self, eye contact, tolerance of unexpected consequences, establishing of social relationships, and decrease in anxiety level can support the development of social skills. Incorporating behavioral techniques into AT can exert a greater influence on the enhancement of problem behaviors. The means, goals, outcomes, and factors that work for AT are discussed and become essential elements of AT. The application of art materials, the artwork of children, and the attachment of art therapists can contribute to the progress of forming relationships, facilitating interactions, and alleviating self-stimulatory behaviors as well as anxiety levels. Follow-up observations and transformations of AT are recommended to be completed in future research. This review can provide some suggestions for the development of intervention programs at schools.

Anxiety-Reducing Effects of Lavender Essential Oil Inhalation: A Systematic Review.

Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent and disabling mental disorders, causing health-related burdens. With the increasing demand for and interest in safe and acceptable anxiolytics, several studies report the anxiolytic effects of lavender aromatherapy, providing evidence of its physiological and psychological effects. However, existing reviews comprehensively cover the effects of different modes of delivering aromatherapy. Therefore, this review assesses the efficacy of lavender essential oil inhalation in reducing anxiety. The titles and abstracts of relevant articles published over the last five years were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. This review only included clinical trials that utilized lavender inhalation for anxiety treatment. Eleven studies comprising 972 participants were included. Of these, 10 reported significantly decreased anxiety levels after lavender oil inhalation. The physiological measures of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse, and saturation, were conducted in three trials, showing that lavender oil inhalation could physiologically affect anxiety levels. Lavender oil inhalation is a safe and feasible anxiolytic intervention for treating people with diverse types of anxiety. Data from further studies with a high-quality design and accurate information are necessary to confirm the validity of these findings and elucidate the anxiety-reducing mechanisms of lavender inhalation.