Data Transfer Speed Research Articles

A EVALUASI KINERJA CWDM 8 CHANNEL DENGAN VARIASI PANJANG GELOMBANG: FOKUS POWER LINK BUDGET, SNR DAN BER

The need for internet connection continues to grow and is the main priority of the Indonesian population. The use of fiber optic as a transmission system aims to increase data transfer speed and is resistant to interference. The use of CWDM technology can overcome high traffic volumes by dividing the wavelength. PT. Surya Citra Media has a network that connects the SCTV tower office with the IVM office in Daan Mogot. This study examines the performance of the CWDM fiber optic network link SCTV Tower - IVM Daan Mogot. The CWDM used has a capacity of 8 channels with a wavelength of 1310nm to 1450nm with a channel spacing of 20nm. This study was conducted to evaluate the 8-channel CWDM fiber optic network through performance measurements. The performance of the fiber optic network is focused on the parameters of the power link budget, SNR and BER. The results showed a power link budget of -9.407 dB and an SNR value with the smallest value of 37.0864 and the largest of 37.6150 dB. While the BER value ranges from 10-10 to 10-11. So that the network can be declared feasible based on the evaluation results.

Performance modeling of composite fading channels: an application to wearable wireless communication systems

In pragmatic wireless propagation scenarios, communication between wearable devices may be significantly impacted by fading, particularly when wireless communication is crucial for mission control, situational awareness, and team coordination in defense operations. There may be times when communication links are temporarily unavailable in places due to contemporaneous effect of slow fading and fast fading, including cities or regions with tough terrain. This phenomena results in composite fading environments. Moreover, the data transfer speeds may drop as a result of fading, making it a challenging task to rapidly transmit crucial real time data. In addition, the precision of GPS and positioning systems, that are essential for operations viz., target tracking, navigation and rescue can be impacted by fading. In this setting, the work portrays modeling the fading channels over the Weibull distribution by exploiting Tsallis’ q-statistical framework. From the analytical observations, it was evident that in contrast to the well-known composite models, the q-Weibull model provides a better characterization of the generated fading signals. Furthermore, the closed form solution to the different performance metrics that are crucial in characterizing the fading environments are provided.

Implementation of Dimension Order Routing Algorithm on Reconfigurable Hardware for NoC applications

Inter-processing element communication encounters significant hurdles arising from constraints in power consumption, physical space, and data transfer speed. Storing data packets temporarily during communication uses a lot of the chip's power. Many contemporary network-on-chip (NoC) architectures are heavily resource-intensive due to the extensive use of router buffers. Eliminating these buffers and virtual channels can streamline router design and reduce power consumption. The routing and arbitration strategies implemented within a NoC router are pivotal for optimizing the overall performance of the NoC mesh. The routing algorithm plays a critical role in NoC systems, as it is responsible for balancing traffic load across network channels, even in scenarios of asymmetric traffic distribution. This paper introduces a model for X-Y routing algorithms, specifically tailored for implementation on FPGA platforms utilizing a flexible state diagram. The distinctive contribution of this research lies in its synthesis and optimized realization of the X-Y routing algorithm on FPGAs, providing Network-on-Chip (NoC) designers with a robust framework for developing efficient routers tailored to their FPGA architectures.

Prototipe Aplikasi Komunikasi Menggunakan Jaringan Delay Tolerant Network Pada Perangkat Seluler Android

In the current global context, the exchange of information through Internet networks has become increasingly vital, necessitating the effectiveness of communication technology. This is particularly true in areas with weak or unstable signal coverage such as intermittent areas. To address challenges such as frequent connection drops in these areas, Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) architecture is offered as an alternative solution to overcome these problems. The conducted research aims to design and test a data communication application prototype using DTN architecture implemented on the Android operating system. The approach taken involves using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) method. In detail, the application is implemented on the Android operating system and integrates various routing protocols such as Epidemic, Spray and Wait, MaxProp, and ProphetV2 to optimize data transmission and reception under varying network conditions. Data collection techniques include measuring latency and data transfer speed in predetermined testing scenarios, while data analysis techniques involve evaluating the measurement results to determine the effectiveness of the routing protocols used. Evaluation is conducted and the results showing an average latency between 800-1400ms and speeds of 100-400kbps, depending on the distance and varying network conditions. This study validates the effectiveness of DTN in maintaining consistent communication in challenging network environments. The impact of this research on the advancement of informatics is to pave the way for further development and adaptation of DTN technology in various mobile applications and data networks.

Penerapan TCP IP Fiber Optic Menggunakan Topologi Mesh pada Aplikasi Cisco Packet Traser

The application of TCP/IP over fiber optic networks with mesh topology has become an interesting topic in the development of modern network infrastructure. This research aims to explore and apply the basic concepts of TCP/IP via fiber optic technology using a mesh topology in the Cisco Packet Tracer simulation. This research method involves building a virtual computer network consisting of several nodes connected via fiber optic cables. The aim of this research is to understand the reliability, efficiency and performance of networks implemented through fiber optic technology and mesh topology. In the initial stage, a literature study was carried out to understand the basic principles of TCP/IP, fiber optic technology, and mesh topology. Next, using Cisco Packet Tracer, a virtual computer network is built using appropriate hardware and software to simulate a fiber optic-based network with a mesh topology. Experiments were conducted to test network performance in terms of data transfer speed, latency, and connection reliability. Experimental results show that the application of TCP/IP over a fiber optic network with a mesh topology is able to provide reliable and efficient performance. The main advantages of using fiber optic technology are high data transfer speeds and better connection reliability compared to other transmission media. In addition, mesh topology provides high flexibility and redundancy in the network, thereby increasing failure tolerance and increasing network scalability.

Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications: next-generation energy storage and 5G technology for enhanced connectivity and energy solutions

Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications involves leveraging next-generation energy storage and 5G technology to enhance connectivity and energy solutions. This review explores the intersection of these two domains, highlighting the importance of advancements in energy storage and 5G technology for a sustainable and connected future. Energy storage is crucial for balancing the supply and demand of electricity in modern power systems. Traditional energy storage methods, such as batteries and pumped hydro, have limitations in terms of scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Next-generation energy storage technologies, including advanced batteries, hydrogen storage, and thermal storage, offer promising solutions to overcome these limitations. These technologies enable efficient energy storage at scale, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid. By storing excess energy generated during periods of low demand, next-generation energy storage systems ensure a reliable and stable power supply, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In parallel, the evolution of telecommunications technology, particularly the advent of 5G networks, is revolutionizing connectivity and communication. 5G technology offers significantly higher data transfer speeds, lower latency, and increased network capacity compared to its predecessors. These capabilities are essential for supporting emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, and smart grids. With 5G-enabled IoT devices, utilities can monitor energy consumption in real-time, optimize grid operations, and detect and respond to faults more efficiently. Moreover, 5G connectivity enhances the efficiency and reliability of energy storage systems by enabling seamless communication between distributed energy resources and grid operators. The convergence of next-generation energy storage and 5G technology presents numerous opportunities for driving innovation in both energy and telecommunications sectors. One of the key areas of innovation is the development of smart energy storage systems equipped with 5G connectivity. These systems can autonomously adjust their operation based on grid conditions, weather forecasts, and energy demand patterns, optimizing energy storage and distribution in real-time. Furthermore, advanced energy management algorithms leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms can optimize energy usage and storage, further improving the efficiency and reliability of the grid. Another area of innovation lies in the integration of renewable energy resources with 5G-enabled microgrids. Microgrids are localized energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. By combining renewable energy sources with energy storage and 5G-enabled communication, microgrids can provide reliable, clean, and resilient power to remote or urban areas. These microgrids can also facilitate peer-to-peer energy trading, allowing consumers to buy and sell excess energy within their communities, fostering energy independence and sustainability. Furthermore, advancements in battery technology, such as solid-state batteries and flow batteries, are enhancing the performance and reliability of energy storage systems. Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density, faster charging rates, and improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. Flow batteries, on the other hand, provide scalability and long-duration storage capabilities, making them suitable for grid-scale applications. Integrating these advanced battery technologies with 5G-enabled monitoring and control systems enhances the overall resilience and flexibility of the energy infrastructure. In addition to technological advancements, driving innovation in energy and telecommunications requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including policymakers, regulators, industry players, and research institutions. Policies and regulations should incentivize the deployment of next-generation energy storage and 5G infrastructure, promote interoperability standards, and ensure data privacy and security. Public-private partnerships can facilitate the investment and deployment of innovative solutions, while research and development initiatives can spur further technological advancements. Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications through next-generation energy storage and 5G technology is essential for building a sustainable, connected, and resilient future. By leveraging advanced energy storage systems, smart grids, and 5G-enabled communication networks, we can optimize energy usage, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance the reliability and efficiency of our energy infrastructure. Collaboration and investment across various sectors are key to unlocking the full potential of these transformative technologies and achieving a brighter, more sustainable future for generations to come. Keywords: Innovation, Energy, Telecommunications, Next-Generation, 5G technology, Enhanced connectivity.

Beyond JSON: Evaluating Serialization Formats for Space-Efficient Communication

Distributed systems rely on efficient inter-service communication, heavily impacted by data transmission costs. This study investigates alternative serialization formats, like Avro and MessagePack, to reduce data size compared to the common JSON format. We utilize a custom model to comprehensively assess the space efficiency of serialization formats across various data types. Our findings demonstrate that adopting alternative formats achieves a median reduction in serialized data exceeding 30 %. Notably, Avro exhibits exceptional efficiency, leading to reductions exceeding 83 % in specific scenarios. These insights empower developers to select optimal formats, potentially leading to significant improvements in data transfer speed, reduced bandwidth consumption, and enhanced scalability for handling larger data volumes within distributed systems.

Delay analysis of ring resonator-based beam-forming network in z-domain

During the next generation of wireless cellular networks, the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) spectrum will bring new opportunities for exceptionally high data transfer speeds and extensive network connectivity. Millimeter waves, on the other hand, are subject to a significant loss of propagation, which is the most significant impediment. A beneficial solution to this difficulty, which can be overcome, is to use a beam-forming system that consists of many antennas. The purpose of this study is to provide a concept for an integrated photonic beam-forming system that utilises multiple ring resonators for a 1 × 4 phase array antenna operating in the Ka-Band frequency range. The waveguide technology is the foundation for a signal that operates at 28 GHz. It is through the use of the optical ring resonator that the actual time delay line may accomplish its goal. The suggested method can be imDuring the next generation of wireless cellular networks, the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) spectrum will bring new opportunities for exceptionally high data transfer speeds and extensive network connectivity. Millimeter waves, on the other hand, are subject to a significant loss of propagation, which is the most significant impediment. A beneficial solution to this difficulty, which can be overcome, is to use a beam-forming system that consists of many antennas. The purpose of this study is to provide a concept for an integrated photonic beam-forming system that utilises multiple ring resonators for a 1 × 4 phase array antenna operating in the Ka-Band frequency range. The waveguide technology is the foundation for a signal that operates at 28 GHz. It is through the use of the optical ring resonator that the actual time delay line may accomplish its goal. The suggested method can be implemented as a variable true time delay (TTD) line to change the radiation angle of phase array antennas (PAA). The main lobe radiated by the PAA can be directed squint-free between the angles from −28° to +28°. The mathematical analysis and design of the beam producing the structure are presented. Following that, delays of 650 ps, 350 ps, and 250 ps could be produced with coupling coefficients of κ = 0.5 , κ = 0.7, and κ = 0.9 , respectively, and the associated phase shifts were 0.469π, 0.146π, and 0.387π.plemented as a variable true time delay (TTD) line to change the radiation angle of phase array antennas (PAA). The main lobe radiated by the PAA can be directed squint-free between the angles from −28° to +28°. The mathematical analysis and design of the beam producing the structure are presented. Following that, delays of 650 ps, 350 ps, and 250 ps could be produced with coupling coefficients of κ = 0.5 , κ = 0.7, and κ = 0.9 , respectively, and the associated phase shifts were 0.469π, 0.146π, and 0.387π.

The Evolution of Mobile Communication: A Comprehensive Survey on 5G Technology

This comprehensive survey meticulously navigates the evolution of mobile communication, focusing on the revolutionary strides introduced by 5G technology. The study elucidates primary objectives, research methodology, pivotal findings, and implications inherent in the trajectory of mobile communication. It aims for a detailed examination of the technological landscape, outlining features that distinguish 5G from its predecessors. The research methodology involves an exhaustive literature review, culminating in a comprehensive overview of 5G technology. Key findings highlight 5G's transformative capacities, spanning unparalleled data transfer speeds, low-latency communication, and applications like IoT, augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles. The study underscores 5G's far-reaching impact across various sectors. Serving as both a retrospective analysis and a valuable resource, the survey guides researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers through the intricate landscape of 5G technology. Addressing the imperative of accommodating increasing mobile data traffic, the 5G network strives for improved spectrum utilization, energy efficiency, and QoS parameters. Notable innovations include Massive MIMO, promising high spectral efficiency. The focus on efficacy, accuracy, and channel estimation techniques is evident. The article explores specific requirements of 5G wireless communication systems, addressing challenges faced by earlier mobile generations. The advent of 5G emerges as a pivotal solution, aiming for a 1000-fold capacity gain and assuring quality-of-service, higher spectral efficiency, ultra-reliable communication, and facilitating massive machinetype communication. Challenges in traffic load and resource consumption necessitate innovative approaches. The research reviews emerging wireless technologies, including an analysis of Massive MIMO as an efficient solution. The paper promises to be a valuable resource, contributing to the seamless development of state-of-the-art 5G and B5G networks, recognizing the importance of continued research and innovation in the dynamic landscape of mobile communication technologies.

WiMAX Network Optimization Using Frame Period with Channel Allocation Techniques

Internet connectivity in WiMAX networks, along with various applications, is increasing rapidly, so the connectivity of internet and data transfer speed are always challenge for effective data transmission in wireless networks. Several factors affect the performance of networks. One important factor is to choose a suitable frame period for effective data transmissions. The performance of different frame period with round-robin and strict priority are evaluated in this work. A frame period in round robin performs better than a strict priority in terms of throughput, but a strict priority performs better in terms of drop rates is observed. This paper also demonstrates that an effective frame period, when combined with a proper bandwidth allocation algorithm, yields better results. This work gives the analysis that round robin performs 83.8847% better while strict priority performs 86.0020% better than the earliest deadline first algorithms for 10 subscriber stations in terms of throughput. This work is helpful to researchers and industrialists for actual implementations in WiMAX networks.

RFSoC-based front-end electronics for pulse detection

Radiation measurement relies on pulse detection, which can be performed using various configurations of high-speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). For optimal power consumption, design simplicity, system flexibility, and the availability of DSP slices, we consider the Radio Frequency System-on-Chip (RFSoC) to be a more suitable option than traditional setups. To this end, we have developed custom RFSoC-based electronics and verified its feasibility. The ADCs on RFSoC exhibit a flat frequency response of 1–125 MHz. The root-mean-square (RMS) noise level is 2.1 ADC without any digital signal processing. The digital signal processing improves the RMS noise level to 0.8 ADC (input equivalent 40 μVrms). Baseline correction via digital signal processing can effectively prevent photomultiplier overshoot after a large pulse. Crosstalk between all channels is less than -55 dB. The measured data transfer speed can support up to 32 kHz trigger rates (corresponding to 750 Mbps). Overall, our RFSoC-based electronics are highly suitable for pulse detection, and after some modifications, they will be employed in the Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND).

Spectral Efficiency for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a special form of multicarrier modulation (MCM) with heavily spaced subcarriers as well as overlapping spectra was patented in the United States of America in 70s. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing has been popularly utilized in modern days due to its ability for spectral efficiency and robustness to noise and fading. It provides flexibility and agile spectrum allocation in case of cognitive radios. This paper will focus on OFDM research and simulation for enhancement of spectral efficiency. OFDM is especially compatible for high-speed wireless communication due to its resistance to Inter symbol Interference. As in modern days communication systems has increased their data transfer speed, the required time for each transmission has become very short. As delay time due to multipath remains constant, Inter symbol interference became limitation in high-data-rate communication. OFDM avoids this difficulty by transmitting numerous low speed transmissions simultaneously

Perbandingan Kinerja Sistem Operasi Network Attached Storage: Studi Kasus Truenas dan Xigmanas

Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a data storage device that operates through a computer network and provides an efficient and cost-effective storage solution due to its open-source foundation. This research compares the performance of TrueNAS and XigmaNAS as NAS operating systems in terms of data transfer speed and resource utilization over a period of 7 days. The tested parameters include file copy, file classification, file duplicate detection, CPU usage, and memory usage. The research results indicate that the average file transfer speed from server to client in TrueNAS is 7.4 Mbps, while in XigmaNAS it is 7.36 Mbps. The average file classification rate in TrueNAS is 863 files/s, whereas in XigmaNAS it is 813 files/s. The average speed of duplicate file detection in TrueNAS is 1.23 files/s, while in XigmaNAS it is 1.13 files/s. The average CPU usage in TrueNAS is 30.08%, compared to 29.38% in XigmaNAS. The average available memory for TrueNAS is 6.13 GiB, and for XigmaNAS it is 5.41 GiB. Despite the small variations and differences observed in the test results, overall, TrueNAS outperforms XigmaNAS in the analyzed aspects.

Fluid-responsive tunable metasurfaces for high-fidelity optical wireless communication.

Optical wireless communication (OWC), with its blazing data transfer speed and unparalleled security, is a futuristic technology for wireless connectivity. Despite the significant advancements in OWC, the realization of tunable devices for on-demand and versatile connectivity still needs to be explored. This presents a considerable limitation in utilizing adaptive technologies to improve signal directivity and optimize data transfer. This study proposes a unique platform that utilizes tunable, fluid-responsive multifunctional metasurfaces offering dynamic and unprecedented control over electromagnetic wave manipulation to enhance the performance of OWC networks. We have achieved real-time, on-demand beam steering with vary-focusing capability by integrating the fabricated metasurfaces with different isotropic fluids. Furthermore, the designed metasurfaces are capable of polarization-based switching of the diffracted light beams to enhance overall productivity. Our research has showcased the potential of fluid-responsive tunable metasurfaces in revolutionizing OWC networks by significantly improving transmission reliability and signal quality through real-time adjustments. The proposed methodology is verified by designing and fabricating an all-dielectric metasurface measuring 500 μm × 500 μm and experimentally investigating its fluid-responsive vary-focal capability. By incorporating fluid-responsive properties into spin-decoupled metasurfaces, we aim to develop advanced high-tech optical devices and systems to simplify beam-steering and improve performance, adaptability, and functionality, making the devices suitable for various practical applications.

Substantiation of the technical characteristics of laser systems for transmitting information in the hydrosphere in the optical range

The exchange of information between correspondents in the optical range in the hydrosphere is an urgent and breakthrough direction of scientific and technological progress. Important tasks in this method of data transmission are the protection of the transmitted information, as well as ensuring sufficient data transfer speed when exchanging television im- ages. This article provides an explanation and calculation of the technical characteristics of laser systems for transmitting information in the optical range, with the help of which it is possible to transmit a digital television signal via a laser beam in the hydrosphere.

Thermal and Nonthermal Effects of 5 G Radio-Waves on Human's Tissue.

The deployment of 5 G wireless technology has generated considerable interest and debate regarding its potential effects on human health. This work provides a comprehensive overview of the current scientific understanding of the potential health implications associated with 5 G technology. Drawing upon a wide range of research studies, reviews, and expert opinions, we explore the implications through which 5 G signals interact with the human body. This work presents a balanced perspective, summarizing both the potential benefits of 5 G technology, such as improved data transfer speeds, reduced latency, and enhanced connectivity, as well as concerns that have been raised about its effects on human's tissues. We discuss various aspects of health impacts, including thermal and nonthermal effects, focusing on the existing research on radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and their potential to cause adverse health outcomes. Simulation results show the negative effect of radio waves on human's tissues.

A Frequency Reconfigurable Graphene-Based Microstrip Antenna with Mushroom-Like EBG

The growing demand for wireless applications has led to network congestion issues. In response, network operators have recommended a transition to higher frequencies, particularly within the unlicensed millimeter-wave (mm-wave) spectrum. This shift aims to fulfill users' desires for rapid data transmission within personal networks, whether at home or in the office, exemplified by technologies like WiGig technology and indoor applications. However, a significant challenge in achieving high data transfer speeds within this frequency range lies in the design of the antenna. These antennas must strike a balance between size and performance. Microstrip Patch (MP) antennas have gained recognition for their compact form and seamless integration into mobile communication systems. Nonetheless, they grapple with limitations such as poor gain and narrow bandwidth, largely attributable to surface waves negatively impacting antenna performance. In this study, we introduce, design, and optimize an MP antenna tailored for 60 GHz applications. To enhance the performance of the MP antenna, we introduce various mushroom-like Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) structures. These structures address the propagation of the surface waves issue that affects the antenna performance. Additionally, to create a tunable frequency antenna the variable conductivity of the graphene material is used in the form of implanted slots on the patch and tuned by applied DC voltage on the slots. Finally, the parameters of the MP antenna undergo enhancement based on simulation results obtained through CST software.

Optimization of 16 wdm channel of 40 gbps optical link

The demand for higher capacities in fifth-generation networks and upcoming generations can be met with technology such as Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). A study has been conducted to enhance the performance of a system comprising of sixteen light waves that carry high data rates of 40 Gbps for each data source associated with one of the wavelengths. The key focus of this study was to optimize the system parameters, including channel spacing, power levels, and dispersion compensation, to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and reduce signal degradation, which would be compatible with high data transfer speeds. The aim of this work is to improve the efficiency and performance of the proposed system. Using the simulation program OptiSystem, the proposed optical communications system based on 16 WDM channels for the 40 Gbps optical link was improved. Several parameters were adjusted to improve the performance of the proposed system. By carefully treating variables that can significantly affect system performance and striving to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio, minimize signal degradation, including dispersion compensation strategies, and optimize power levels. This work can determine the ideal configuration for the 16 WDM channels by evaluating and comparing the performance of different optimization strategies to obtain better results compared to previous work. The results show the extent of the impact of the optimization process on improving the system performance, which makes the proposed system suitable for communications systems in the next generations.

6G – NETWORK OF THE FUTURE

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">6G stands for the sixth generation of mobile networks, which represents the future of wireless communication. While 5G networks are still being developed and expanded around the world, the industry is already thinking about the next generation to meet the needs of the accelerated digital transformation and the demands of modern society. 6G networks will be even faster, more reliable, with lower latency and higher capacity than their predecessors. It is expected to deliver incredible data transfer speeds of terabytes per second, enabling instant downloads of large files and supporting technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other advanced applications.. One key features of 6G networks will be greater connectivity between people, machines and things, creating an intelligent network that will enable highly sophisticated communication scenarios. 6G networks are expected to provide the possibility of continuous connectivity with high quality of service, even in difficult environments such as rural areas, inside buildings or in motion. 6G networks will use multiple frequency bands, including terahertz frequencies, which will allow for greater capacity and higher data transfer speeds. It will also require advanced use of antenna systems, such as massive multiplexed antennas (Massive MIMO), in order to achieve a high degree of wireless efficiency. However, it is important to note that the 6G network is still in the research and development phase. Standardization and commercial implementation are expected only after 2030. Industry,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Keywords</span></i></strong><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">: 6G, networks, future, IoT, transfer, industry, standardization</span></i></p>

A factor in the development of the digital economy in Kazakhstan is the digital literacy of its population

This article is devoted to the main aspects of improving the level of digital literacy of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Internet is a rapidly developing global phenomenon that carries unprecedented opportunities for all groups of the population, both in developed and developing countries. It has enormous potential for solving the problems of sustainable development and improving the lives of people in urban and rural areas and places where indigenous communities live, building bridges between representatives of different nations, cultures, worldviews and religions, to promote the development of education, culture and employment. The issues related to the concept of «digital literacy» of the population are considered, the importance of the population’s possession of competencies related to the field of digital literacy is shown. Criteria for determining the level of digital literacy of the population are proposed. The analysis of digital literacy of the population carried out in the article is based on the assumption that a necessary condition for the formation of a digital economy in the country is to achieve not only quantitative indicators of the formation of a digital ecosystem (the number of Internet connections, data transfer speed, affordable cost of Internet access, etc.), but also qualitative criteria expressed in the level of digital literacy of the population. The main trends in this area are reflected, current problems are identified, as well as prospects for the development of digital literacy and ways to improve it among the population of the country are considered.