Research Data Collection Techniques Research Articles

Implementation of HOTS-based Instructions in Pesantren: A Case Study in Pondok Modern Tazakka Batang

The development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in students at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is crucial due to their numerous advantages, such as the capacity to tackle social, scientific, and practical problems with effectiveness. Whether or not Pondok Modern Tazakka successfully integrated the use of HOTS questions in exams is the goal of this study. Through the application of descriptive phenomenological research methods and data collection techniques, including the tabulation of 132 test sheets in 44 subjects tested on KMI Class 6 students and interviews with 62 teachers in 8 subjects, it was discovered that 8 subjects exhibited no HOTS questions at all (19%), 6 subjects exhibited a decreasing number of HOTS questions (14%), 19 subjects exhibited a sharp increase in HOTS questions (45%), and 9 subjects exhibited a constant number of HOTS questions. The study's findings also demonstrate that, as long as supervisors (senior teachers) take a more proactive approach to giving junior teachers comprehensive training and ensure that all exam questions in each subject are HOTS exam questions, it is possible to guarantee that all exam questions will contain HOTS.

Hubungan Kepemimpinan yang Melayani dan Kepemimpinan Karismatik Terhadap Efikasi Diri

This study aims to determine the relationship between serving leadership variables, charismatic leadership on self-efficacy. this study uses a method with a quantitative approach using sampling techniques, the sample used is 106 respondents. this research data collection technique uses a questionnaire, the test stage in this study is instrument test, model test and hypothesis testing using spss (25). the test results of the data show that the serving leadership variable with the results has a positive and insignificant effect on self-efficacy then for the charismatic leadership variable with the results has a significant positive effect on self-efficacy. Keywords: servant leadership; charismatic leadership; self-efficacy

Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Sumbertanggul 2 Kabupaten Mojokerto

This research is quantitative research. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the make a match type cooperative learning model on students' learning outcomes in mathematics in multiplication material for class V SDN Sumbertanggul 2. The design of this research is one group pre-test post-test. The sample used in this research was class V students at SDN Sumbertanggul 2, totaling 25 students, 13 male students and 12 female students. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Data collection techniques in research include interviews, questionnaires, tests, documentation, teacher and student observations. The results of this research show that there is an influence from the application of the make a match type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in mathematics in multiplication material for class V at SDN Sumbertanggul 2, Mojokerto Regency. This is shown in the t count results obtained in the paired sample t - test, namely the t count has a negative value which indicates rejection of h0, with t count results of -27, 107 and t table 2.068, so t count < - t table which means h0 is rejected and h1 is accepted. The significance value obtained is 0.00 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pre-test and post-test results.

Analisis Pencegahan Kekerasan dan Pendekatan Adil Gender pada Sekolah Muhammadiyah Berbasis Pesantren di Jawa Timur

Nowadays, it has become a trust issue, about violence and sexual harassment in the Islamic boarding school environment. In addition to parenting patterns, a gender-fair approach is also an aspect that needs to be studied. This study aims to analyze the prevention of violence and a gender-equality approach in Muhammadiyah boarding schools in East Java. This research is a qualitative study. The subjects of the study were selected using a purposive method, they are the chief and caregivers of the boarding school in two Islamic boarding schools located in Sidoarjo Regency and Lamongan Regency, East Java. The research data collection technique was carried out using 3 (three) methods, observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The study showed that in terms of preventing violence, Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding schools use a parenting pattern strategy that prioritizes child-friendly principles, and minimizes physical punishment, with the concept of rahmatan lil alamin. Meanwhile, in terms of preventing sexual abuse, education is considered less massive and has not touched on the substantive realm across genders. Furthermore, a gender-fair approach is shown by equality in access to opportunities for male and female students in organizational leadership, as well as in the practice of preaching.

Dinamika Harga Beras di Kota Kendari: Analisis Fluktuasi 2015-2023

Food price stability is one of the essential issues in the direction of government policy. Price uncertainty at the farm level and the guarantee of food price stability at the consumer level are unresolved problems. This study aims to analyze rice price fluctuations in Kendari City from 2015 to 2024. The research was conducted in Kendari City in March - May 2024. The research used secondary data, namely time series data on rice prices in Kendari City from 2015 to 2023. The research data collection technique is a literature study, namely collecting time series data on rice prices in Kendari City sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related agencies. The research variable is the price of rice in Kendari City from 2015 to 2023. Data analysis used to analyze rice price fluctuations in Kendari City is the Coefficient of Variation (CV). The results showed that rice price fluctuations in Kendari City from 2015 to 2023 were low, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 3%. The highest rice price condition in Kendari City occurred in 2023, which amounted to IDR 13,321 per kilogram. At the same time, the lowest rice price condition occurred in 2015, which amounted to IDR 9,738 per kilogram. Therefore, government policy intervention is needed to stabilize food prices, especially rice in Kendari City.

Integration indigenous science in merdeka curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and environmental care in elementary schools: Need analysis

This research aims to analyze the needs of integration indigenous science approach in the Merdeka Curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and environmental care in elementary schools for elementary school students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects of this study were 160 elementary school teachers in one of the big cities in Indonesia. Research data collection techniques consist of interviews and questionnaires. The research data analysis technique used an interactive model consisting of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the teachers propose the reconstruction of indigenous science into scientific science and its integration in learning based on the national curriculum. Analysis of the needs for multimodal reconstruction of indigenous science in science learning in elementary schools shows a very important category. Multimodal indigenous science is proposed from Javanese culture which is specified with the needs of the elementary school sciences scope with the integration of indigenous science carried out in the content, process and product aspects. The results of the initial study recommend that teachers and future researchers can develop learning tools with a multimodal indigenous science approach in the Merdeka Curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and care for the environment in elementary schools.

Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dan Tanda Baca Teks Berita pada Artikel Detik.com Edisi Februari 2024 sebagai Kelayakan Bahan Bacaan dan Sumber Informasi

News text is information about things that have happened, presented in various forms such as print media, broadcast, and the Internet, so the news must use language that can be understood by the general public so that the news can be conveyed well and there are no misunderstandings in interpreting the information. existing news. The aim of this research is to describe and imply language and punctuation errors in the February edition of detik.com online news text. In this research, a method used to analyze language errors involves an approach, namely quantitative descriptive. Research data collection techniques are the listening method and the note-taking method. This research also uses the collection method and uses formal methods. Based on the research results, language errors in the February edition of detik.com online news text consist of language errors such as several sentences that are difficult to understand, punctuation errors such as a lack of commas, periods, and other punctuation marks, as well as the use of capital letters and morphological errors. The benefit of this research for society is that it can increase the insight of writers and readers, and it can increase knowledge of information that does not yet exist, namely information related to education. The data taken in this research is an analysis of language errors and punctuation in news texts in the February 2024 edition of detik.com articles as appropriate reading materials and sources of information.

Angelika Neurwirth And Qur'anic Textual Originality (Epistemological Analysis Of Emmanuel Kant's Perspective)

This paper reviews Neuwirth's thoughts regarding the originality of the Qur'anic text. According to Neuwirth, the texts of the Qur'an have been considered unoriginal because they have been influenced by Jewish and Christian traditions because the sources and methodologies used still have flaws. In reviewing Neuwirth's thoughts, this research focuses on the epistemology of Angelika Neuwirth's thoughts related to the originality of the Qur'anic text. Departing from the theory used, this paper discusses three questions. First, the sources used by Neuwirth, the methodology used, and how the validity of truth related to the originality of the Qur'anic text according to Neuwirth. This research uses a qualitative method by using library research data collection techniques. The data sources used are primary and secondary. Primary sources of the author get from Neuwirth's writings related to the Qur'an and secondary sources obtained from studies with the same object of study such as journals and books. The data that has been collected will be reduced as needed and analyzed using Emmanuel Kant's epistemology. As for the results of this study, first, Neuwirth uses text sources in the context of late antiquity. Second, Neuwirth uses an intertextuality-based pre-canonization method with a literary and historical approach. This research still has shortcomings, meaning that further research can be carried out related to the epistemology of Neuwirth's angelic thought such as the implications of Neuwirth's thinking for the study of the Qur'an in the West, especially in the scope of scholarship in Indonesia.

Eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam kesenian sikambang pada masyarakat kota Sibolga

This study aims to determine the ethnomathematics values contained in Sikambang art, which is the traditional art of the people of Sibolga City, North Sumatra. This research is qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. Research data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data will be analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data submission, and verification. Next, the data will be examined based on four criteria: trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, and certainty. The results show that mathematical concepts are inherent in the culture of the people of Sibolga city, namely Sikambang art which has geometric elements, such as angles (acute, right, obtuse), lines (straight, curved, parallel, intersecting), and flat shapes (triangles, rectangles). , square, and circle). By incorporating ethnomathematics into the school curriculum, students' mathematics learning can become more contextual and meaningful. This study also helps maintain Sikambang art as a local cultural heritage that is increasingly marginalized by contemporary developments.

Comparative Analysis Between Using Google Meet and Gather Town Video Conferencing Platforms Viewed from User Experience Using meCUE Questionnaire on Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparative results between using the Google Meet and Gather Town video conferencing platforms in terms of user experience using the meCUE questionnaire on students. This research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis and uses comparative study research methods. The data source of this research is High School in Malang. Sampling was taken randomly without regard to the strata in the population (simple random sampling) so that 4 classes consisting of 35 students were obtained. This research data collection technique adapts from a questionnaire instrument to assess the user experience of a service product such as a website or application. The meCUE questionnaire was created based on the Component model of User Experience (CUE) compiled by Thuering & Mahlke. The results of the data obtained through the meCUE questionnaire on the Google Meet and Gather Town video conferencing platform applications will be analysed so as to obtain results that can show the comparison of the two applications. The meCUE questionnaire provides automatic calculations using Microsoft Excel. Based on this research, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The Gather Town application has a better User Experience assessment than the Google Meet application. The overall indicator results on the Gather Town application show an average value of 4.6 where the value is higher than the Google Meet application with an average value of 3.3, (2) There is a difference between using the Google Meet and Gather Town video conferencing platforms in terms of User Experience using the meCUE Questionnaire for students (Sig. = 0.000 <0.05), (3) Google Meet and Gather Town platforms have their respective weaknesses and advantages that can be used alternately according to the learning method used by the teacher. The results of this study can be used as a reference in choosing video conferencing applications to be more effective and optimal in the learning process.

Analisis Penggunaan Majas Pada Anggota Stand Up Comedy di Youtube

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Analysis of the Use of Figures of Speech among Stand Up Comedy Members" which aims to describe the style of language spoken by comics and explain the meaning of the language styles used, including comparative, affirmative, contradictory and satirical figures of speech. The theory in this research is a figure of speech. This type of research is qualitative, the source of the research data is the Youtube application, the research data is in the form of quotations of words that can be classified into a figure of speech based on the speech delivered by the comics.The research data collection technique is (1) Watching stand up comedy shows performed by comics on Youtube (2) Note down words that contain figures of speech and explain the meaning of figures of speech that have been conveyed by the comics (3) Collect secondary data by documenting things related to stand up comedy videos. The data analysis technique is carried out by (1) sorting the collected data, namely taking what is needed and what is not needed (2) marking the figures of speech used by comics when performing comedy with the aim of determining similar figures of speech (3) Drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis data obtained from start to finish. Based on data analysis and discussion, twenty five narrative research results were obtained

Research methods and the use of visual representation in library and information science research

AbstractThe increasing variety of research strategies and data collection techniques in information science, the access to large secondary data sets, and the ubiquity of information visualization call for expanding the classification of research methods and exploring how research is communicated visually. This study examined the relationship between types of data used in empirical research, visualizations, and research methods applied in information science studies. It analyzed 751 research articles published in the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) using content analysis and machine learning techniques. The study finds that most empirical studies adopted a quantitative design with data mining, bibliometrics, experiments, and surveys as dominant strategies. The substantial use of secondary data points to the shift in how data are collected in empirical research. The JASIST articles used a variety of visualizations to present research designs and findings, with quantitative and mixed methods studies employing primarily tables and charts and qualitative studies relying more on tables and diagrams. This study uniquely explores the relationship between research methods and visualization. It contributes to the classification of the methods in information science by expanding the range of strategies within the quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods designs.

Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Acara Talkshow “Talkpod”

This research aims to describe; (1) forms of compliance with the principles of language politeness on the "Talkpod" talkshow, (2) forms of violation of the principles of language politeness on the "Talkpod" talkshow. This research takes data in the form of speech from hosts and guest stars which contain forms of compliance and violations of language politeness in the "Talkpod" program. This research data collection technique uses listening, note-taking and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique for this research uses techniques expressed by Sugiyono (2018) in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification stages. The results of this research found forms of compliance and violations of language politeness in the "Talkpod" talkshow. There were 21 data on language politeness compliance in the talkshow, consisting of 5 data on compliance with the maxim of wisdom, 1 data on compliance with the maxim of generosity, 6 data on compliance with the maxim of praise, 3 data on compliance with the maxim of humility, 3 data on compliance with the maxim of agreement, and 3 data on compliance with the maxim of sympathy. There were 17 data on violations of language politeness, consisting of 1 data on violations of the maxim of wisdom, 1 data on violations of the maxim of generosity, 5 data on violations of the maxim of praise, 3 data on violations of the maxim of humility, 4 data on violations of the maxim of agreement, and 3 data on violations of the maxim of sympathy.

Strategi Pengembangan Produk Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing

This research aims to formulate a product development strategy that will be carried out by KSPPS BTM West Sumatra Sungai Rumbai Branch in increasing its competitive advantage. The research method used is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. Research data collection techniques are documentation, interviews and observation. The data analysis method used is SWOT analysis which uses IFE, EFE analysis, SWOT matrix, and score weight table analysis to identify and analyze factors. From the research results, the Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) product development strategy at KSPPS BTM West Sumatra Sungai Rumbai Branch has an IFE matrix analysis that produces an overall score of 3.5, which means taking advantage of the advantages of the BTM cooperative and maximizing internal factors, this has been achieved. EFE matrix analysis produces an overall score of 3.15 which shows that the BTM cooperative is very responsive to external factors by taking advantage of existing opportunities. The weighted score of the SO strategy is 3.9, the WO strategy is 3.2, the ST strategy is 3.45, and the WT strategy is 2.75. Based on the weighted assessment, the SO strategy score has the highest points compared to other strategies. The weighted evaluation is based on the contribution of the strengths or weaknesses to the achievement of the company's goals, vision and mission. The higher the weight, the greater the contribution and influence on achieving the company's goals, vision and mission, where the Strength Opportunities (SO) assessment can be used as a strategy to capture and utilize strengths in order to seize as many opportunities as possible from competitors.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) DI PUSKESMAS BIROBULI

. This research aims to describe and explain the implementation of the SPM policy in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) health services at the Birobuli Community Health Center. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research method and data collection techniques are by means of observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at the Birobuli Community Health Center using a purposive selection and selection technique for informants as many as 6 (six) people. This research uses aspects used by Donald Van Meter and Carl Van Horn, namely: 1. Policy Standards and Targets 2. Resources 3. Characteristics of Implementing Organizations 4. Communication between Implementing Organizations 5. Attitudes of Implementers 6. Social, Economic and Environmental Environments Political. Based on the results of research and discussion, standard variables and SPM policy targets for DM sufferers at the Bureaubuli Community Health Center still reached 80.13%, this figure has not yet reached the target set in Minister of Health Regulation No. 4 of 2019 because it is still hampered by the stages of data collection activities and early detection of DM sufferers. . Resource variables that do not fully support the implementation of the Diabetes Mellitus Health SPM at the Bureaubuli Community Health Center are also a factor in achieving the Health SPM target that has not reached 100%, such as human, financial and infrastructure resources that are still insufficient. The variable characteristics of implementing agents are related to the bureaucratic structure, norms and relationship patterns that are formed between policy implementers and have run well and in accordance with SOPs. Communication variables between implementers in implementing SPM policies for diabetes mellitus sufferers do not experience obstacles. The communication variable between implementers at the community health center is carried out directly because they are still in the same work area, while communication with implementers in the community is also carried out well and is supported by the use of online communication. The attitude/tendency variable of policy implementers such as the Health Service and the Bureaubuli Community Health Center gave a good response with the existence of a clear policy governing how to implement Diabetes Mellitus services in accordance with SPM Health standards. Economic, social and political environmental variables still have obstacles regarding all funding for SPM which must be accommodated with SPM. This means that in planning the Palu City regional budget, the SPM must be taken into account first in the budget planning. Apart from that, the economic capacity of the people of Palu City is also a supporting factor in the success of the Diabetes Mellitus Health SPM. Apart from that, political support is still lacking in perceived benefits in supporting DM health services that are in accordance with the SPM. The general conclusion is that the implementation of the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) policy in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Health Service at the Birobuli Health Center has not gone well.

Budgeting Management Policy in Improving the Quality of Education at SMPTQ Al Falaah Indragiri

Policy is a series of concepts that become the main line and basis of a plan in carrying out work or a way of acting in education in facing and dealing with a problem that results in a decision from all relevant stakeholders to achieve better educational goals. However, this policy often makes mistakes in education. The aim of the research in this paper is to determine the implementation of the principal's policy regarding budgeting management in improving the quality of education at SMPTQ AL FALAAH INDRAGIRI, to determine the constraints of the principal in managing budgeting in improving the quality of education at SMPTQ AL FALAAH INDRAGIRI. The approach used in this research is qualitative using qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this research were the school principal and treasurer. Research data collection techniques are using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the principal of SMPTQ AL FALAAH INDRAGIRI has implemented good policies in managing budgeting to improve the quality of education at the school, as for what can be proven, namely in the form of varied extracurriculars and has won awards in participating in competitions by SMPTQ students. AL FALAAH INDRAGIRI. The obstacles faced by this school in managing budgeting to improve quality at this time is one of them is the lack of funds going to the AL FALAAH INDRAGIRI SMPTQ school.

Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Lingkungan Pendidikan (SD Negeri 083 Pidoli) Dan Lingkungan Non Pendidikan (Persatuan Naposo Nauli Bulung Pidoli Lombang)

This research is motivated by the leader's ability to make decisions in the field of education at SD Negeri 083 Pidoli and non-education at the Naposo Nauli Bulung Association, Pidoli Lombang Village. This research aims to see the difference between decision making in an educational environment and decision making in a non-educational environment in terms of the decision making process and the type of decision making. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research data collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that 1) there is a difference between decision making in the educational environment and non-educational decision making, the difference being that in the educational sphere the decision making made by the school principal is guided by government policy, while decision making in the non-educational environment is not guided by the government but is not violate government legal regulations. 2) supporting factors in decision making in both educational and non-educational environments are the commitment of all decision makers and users, support and cooperation as supporters. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the indifference of fellow members in the decisions made and in terms of costs that do not support the decisions/programs made.

Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Dalam Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Dini

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role play method can be applied to improve the English language skills of young children in Kindergarten Group B of Bakalani Village, Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. This study was conducted in Purwantoro District Bakalan Village Kindergarten, the number of subjects was 19 children, 10 of which were 5-6 years old boys and 9 were girls. This research method uses classroom action research. This study was conducted in 3 cycles and each cycle was conducted in two meetings. The research data collection techniques are observation and speaking skills tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis method that uses percentages. Based on research findings and data analysis, the role-playing method can improve students' #039; English language skills. This can be seen in the survey on the classroom performance of the students in the first session and#039; The knowledge of the English language is only 16% or still classified as very poor. After that, continuing in cycle II, students and#039; English proficiency increased to 44 percent or was still classified as poor. Then in cycle III, the increase was 78% or classified as good.

Examining the Concept of Principles in Curriculum Development

This research is based on a study of the principles of curriculum development which includes an understanding of the meaning of the curriculum in the teaching context. Curriculum is a general plan that summarizes the learning objectives, content, teaching methods, and assessments used in an educational program. Curriculum development is a complex process and involves various principles that must be taken into account. This research aims to find out and examine the principles of curriculum development. To obtain data from this problem, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a literature review, thus proving a scientific study that can be researched and developed further. This research data collection technique was carried out by collecting various reference sources or literature that were considered appropriate, both in the form of soft and written text such as scientific articles, articles, textbooks, etc. The results of the data obtained by the author suggest that there are several principles of curriculum development that are often explored in research, including relevance, continuity, flexibility, effectiveness, practicality and others. By referring to the principles of curriculum development, curriculum development can work consistently, with direction, and with accountable results. Apart from that, the differences in principles in the curriculum and its development are marked by the fact that the curriculum itself is a field of study. Examining the principles of curriculum development can help increase our understanding of how to design an effective curriculum and respond to changing times. By understanding these principles, policy makers developing curricula can provide relevant and meaningful learning experiences for students.

DAMPAK SOSIAL PASCA KONFLIK 2016 DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI

This research aims to determine the social impact caused by the 2016 conflict in Tanjungbalai City. This caonflict occurred against the background of a protest from an ethnic Chinese woman who lived in front of the Al Maksum Mosque on Jalan Karya, Tanjungbalai City I District, South Tanjungbalai District, south Tanjungbalai District and protested about the volume of the call to prayer by statting that her voice was too loud. The Formulation of the problem in this research is the Social Impact that occurred after the 2016 conflict in the city Tanjungbalai. this research uses qualitative methods with research data collection techniques carried out by interviews, participation and documentation. The theory in this research is Dahrendorf’s theory which states that there are two groups in society depending on who controls the reins of power. The informants inn this study were 12 people consisting of 5 main informants and 7 addutional informants. The results of this research show that the conflict that occurred in 2016 occurred spontaneously and suddenly and was unexpected by the community meanwhile, the social impact caused by the 2016 conflict in Tanjungbalai was the destruction of places of worship, relations between residents felt increasingly starined at the time, each group was wary of each other and suspicion arose between fellow enrich groups after the incident, than the impact of economic activities after the incident. In this case, the city government gtogether with religious and community laders as well as the TNI-POLRI have succeeded in controlling this situation in the not too distantfuture so that life in Tanjungbalai is running normally as usual. The city of Tanjungbalai was designated the city of intorelan as a result of the 2016 conflict but is now no longer the city of Intorelan due to difficulties in achieving harmony between religious communities. This was created because the city government together with religious and community leaders as well as the TNI-POLRI carried out regular communication, mettings and dialogue between religious and ultimately gave rise to a consensus for the parties concerned to maintain balance and national city.