Data Collection Stage Research Articles

Analisis Pemanfaatan E-Arsip pada Bagian Administrasi Kementerian – Kementerian Keuangan

This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data analysis was conducted through stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. The unit of analysis in this study is the utilization of e-archive systems in the administrative department of the Ministry of Finance. The results show that the implementation of e-archive systems, such as NADINE and the archiving module in the Satu Kemenkeu super app, has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of document management. The system simplifies filing, retrieval, and document distribution processes while supporting paper usage reduction. However, challenges remain, including limited technological infrastructure, lack of technical competence among human resources (HR), and data security risks. To address these issues, it is necessary to develop HR skills through training and technical guidance, improve technological infrastructure, and maintain systems regularly. Data protection efforts have also been implemented through the use of authenticators, identity verification, antivirus software, and firewalls managed by Pusintek. Recommendations include developing a more user-friendly system and conducting further studies with a quantitative approach in different locations to enrich findings. These optimization strategies are expected to ensure the security, confidentiality, and effectiveness of electronic archive management comprehensively.

Participatory research towards the control of snakebite envenoming and other illnesses in a riverine community of the Western Brazilian Amazon.

Riverine communities face various health problems, which involve geographical and cultural barriers to accessing care, in addition to a lack of financial investments in services aimed at these communities, resulting in a process of invisibility for the population living in these regions. In this scenario, the significant burden of snakebite envenoming (SBE) highlights the need for participatory research to address ways to minimize this situation. Thus, this study aimed to describe the priority health problems identified by this population and the ranking of SBEs in that context, mapping solutions according to the local reality. This study was conducted in Limeira, a riverine community located in Tabatinga, in the extreme Western Brazilian Amazonia, on the borders with Peru and Colombia. The research lasted approximately one year, from 2021 to 2022.It is a participatory study that followed three steps: baseline assessment of the community, community assembly, and final data analysis. The study included a total of 42 participants in the sociodemographic survey, which served as the basis for the subsequent stages of data collection. Of these 42 individuals, 32 participated in the qualitative interviews, and 20 took part in the community assembly. Participants emphasized snakebite envenoming as a significant health issue, though not the only one, and reported frequent encounters with snakes, underscoring its severity as a concern. The qualitative analysis identified three main themes: Snakebites in the Community, which focused on personal experiences with snakes; Common Health Problems, which addressed other health issues faced by community members; and Community Defining Solutions, which discussed strategies and solutions proposed by the community to address these challenges. Improvements in health care delivery to populations living in Amazonian communities are possible with the judicious use of tested integrated interventions, particularly when the community identifies various concurrent health problems. SBE control programs in remote areas of the Brazilian Amazon should be planned with a multidisciplinary and intercultural approach, preferably integrated with broader interventions that address the population's needs for a range of health issues.

Poliandri Sebuah Refleksi Ajaran Bhakti dan Śraddhā dalam Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha

Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha tells the story of Dewi Kresna's marriage to Panca Pandawa, which is interesting to study because the concept of marriage in this text has shifted. The marriage that is supposed to be between a man and a woman is told differently in this text, where a woman marries five men at the same time, known as polyandry. The polyandrous marriage narrated in the Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha text is actually not merely the main purpose, but a symbolic one that has meaning in it. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the symbolic meanings of polyandry that have relevance to Hindu religious teachings. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a textual approach that uses the text of Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha as the main data source. The method used in the data collection stage is literature study with translation, listening, and note-taking techniques. In the analysis stage, the analytical descriptive method was used, assisted by interpretative techniques based on the working principles of semiotic theory. The result found is that the phenomenon of polyandry in the Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha text is a symbol that contains religious philosophical values for Hindus to reflect the teachings of Bhakti (devotion) and Śraddhā (belief). The implementation of the teachings of Bhakti (devotion) is realized by the attitude of Satya Laksana (loyal to the righteous actions) to Guru Rupaka (parents) as a reflection of the teachings of Guru Bhakti. Symbolic polyandry as a concept of Śraddhā, is realized by the reflection of the teachings of Karmaphala Sraddha (belief in the existence of karma) which has a reciprocal relationship with Punarbhawa Sraddha (belief in the existence of repeated births). The mythology found states that polyandry is an existence of life that has implications for the improvement of Bhakti and Śraddhā.

Village Authority as Foothold of 2045 Golden Indonesia

This paper describes village authority as the foothold of sustainable finance in community to build 2045 Golden Indonesia. This effort is depicted in the series of events that formed a cultural economy. The form is in the spirit to deliver an economically independent village. This movement is carried based on a shared awareness of the responsibility to create and maintain the community’s economy – the economy of today’s society to its children and grandchildren and future descendants. Everything is done for the sustainability of the village community. The concrete steps are clearly depicted at the stages of data collection, planning, implementation, village accountability and in the depiction of the Golden Nest as an analogy for village authority towards 2045 Golden Indonesia.

Meta Analysis: Analysis of Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Through the Inquiry Learning Model

Purpose of the study: The importance of critical mathematical thinking skills in mathematics learning in the current era of the industrial revolution and globalization has encouraged research to evaluate the impact of learning models, one of which is the inquiry model, on students' critical mathematical thinking skills. Methodology: This meta-analysis review was conducted using the stages of data collection, literature review using PRISMA, statistical analysis, qualitative study, and conclusions. Data were collected through national and international journals and proceedings indexed by Sinta or Scopus to make the information obtained more credible. This study uses the PRISMA framework with the steps identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion to help transparency, consistency, and completeness of reporting the results of the meta-analysis review. Main Findings: Based on the research results, inquiry learning significantly influences students' critical mathematical thinking skills. This is evidenced by increased motivation, curiosity, and student involvement in learning. However, this finding requires follow-up in the future, for example, the development of innovations in textbook learning in the form of textbooks or other learning media. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study analysis of the process of students' critical mathematical thinking skills towards the inquiry learning model in this study was conducted by citing various cross-disciplinary studies and studies from multiple countries or regions to balance more detailed analysis perspectives globally.

Robust kernel extreme learning machines for postgraduate learning performance prediction.

In the context of graduate learning in China, mentors are the teachers with the highest frequency of contact and the closest relationships with postgraduate students. Nevertheless, a number of issues pertaining to the relationship between mentors and postgraduate students have emerged with increasing frequency in recent years, resulting in a notable decline in the quality of graduate education. In this paper, we investigate the influence of the relationship between mentors and postgraduate students on the postgraduate learning performance, with postgraduate students' admission motivation and learning pressure acting as moderating variables. In practice, outliers often appear during the data collection stage, and they have a significant impact on the convergence speed and prediction accuracy of machine learning models. In order to mitigate the impact of outliers, we propose a novel kernel extreme learning machine model that is robust to outliers and name it a robust kernel extreme learning machine (RK-ELM). The RK-ELM model can automatically detect any data that may be corrupted by uncertain disturbances, thereby enhancing the robustness and generalization ability of the model. We take 873 full-time postgraduate students from universities in Zhejiang Province, China as the research object, and then form a dataset based on the postgraduates' questionnaire results and their grade point averages in the current academic year. Experimental results show that: 1) RK-ELM is an effective model for predicting postgraduate learning performance; 2) The relationship between mentors and postgraduates has a significant impact on learning performance, but it cannot directly predict learning performance; 3) The combination of the relationship between mentors and postgraduates and enrollment motivation can be used to predict learning performance, where the former can predict learning performance by influencing learning pressure.

ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN KENYAN COUNTIES

The constitution of Kenya 2010 sets a point of departure in intergovernmental relations. It brings about the national government and counties, thus a two-level government system in Kenya. Articles 6(2) and 189 emphasize that the two levels of government must consult, cooperate, and coordinate instead of competing under a cooperative form of devolution. However, lack of consultation, minimal cooperation, and inadequate coordination results in competition and supremacy battles on resource allocation and utilization. This jeopardizes a cooperative modus operandi of devolution. This paper evaluates Kenyan counties' administrative relations, resource mobilization, and service delivery. It is underpinned by the Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) by Zald & McCarthy (1977). A cross-sectional design is used since it relies on questionnaires, structured interviews, and observations to gather data. A survey research strategy is applied, and a mixed method that integrates qualitative and quantitative data components is used at both the data collection and analysis stages. Data is collected from multiple groups of respondents: the national and county governments, the Ministry of Devolution and Planning, and the general public. A sample of 400 is used to gather quantitative data using questionnaires, while qualitative data is collected via structured interviews from a sample of 16 key informants. The quantitative and qualitative data are analyzed using SPSS and deductive thematic analysis, respectively.

Internalizing the Value of Mutual Cooperation in Ananda Kindergarten in Pulau Tengah Village

This study aims to internalize the value of mutual cooperation in Ananda PAUD students in Pulau Tengah Village. This is due to the influence of modernization which forms an individualistic attitude, making it difficult to cooperate, take responsibility and help each other. The research method used is qualitative research using a naturalistic inquiry approach. Informants in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis using triangulation of data sources, with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and data verification. The results of the study indicate that the process of internalizing the value of mutual cooperation in students is carried out in several stages, the first stage of transformation is carried out through oral communication, written communication, and listening and reading. second, the stage of value transactions through two-way communication, and the third stage of transinternalization is carried out by collaboration, habituation, and exemplary behavior. The process of internalizing the value of mutual cooperation in students from an early age can cultivate and preserve the values and meaning of mutual cooperation, such as cooperation, solidarity, responsibility, togetherness, concern, and unity. This study is expected to contribute to the importance of maintaining and preserving the values of cooperation from an early age so that they are not lost in the current era of modernization.

Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungpinang Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar

The aim of this research is to describe students' mathematical critical thinking abilities as seen from their learning interest. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. This research was conducted in February 2024 at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungpinang. The research subjects consisted of 1 student from each learning interest category so that the number of subjects was 5 students. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, tests and interviews. The instruments needed in this research are researchers and are supported by learning interest questionnaires, mathematical critical thinking ability tests and interview guidelines. The data will be analyzed using data collection and conclusion stages in accordance with the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The data obtained shows that mathematical critical thinking skills with a very high learning interest category are able to fulfill 4 indicators of mathematical critical thinking. then the mathematical critical thinking ability with the high learning interest category is able to fulfill the 4 categories of mathematical critical thinking but is still not complete and precise. Furthermore, critical thinking skills in the moderate learning interest category were only able to fulfill 2 categories while the other 2 categories were not fulfilled. Mathematical critical thinking ability in the learning interest category is only able to fulfill 1 indicator out of 4 indicators of critical thinking ability. And mathematical critical thinking abilities in the very low learning interest category only fulfill 1 of the 4 indicators of mathematical critical thinking abilities.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCAPLAY-BASED INTERACTIVE QUIZ ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Abstract Learning interest is one of the components that determines the success or failure of learning. In the digital era, students are easily distracted by social networks, online games, or other cyberspace. The inability to process technology carefully will affect students' interest in learning. Teachers must be able to innovate to overcome students' low interest in learning, for example, by presenting interactive digital-based teaching media. This research aims to analyze the influence of Educaplay interactive quizzes on students' interest and Mathematics learning outcomes in class IV of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type. The sample consisted of 28 students in class IV-A. Questionnaires and tests are used in the data collection stage. Data analysis was carried out through the linear regression test stage with simultaneous F Test and Partial T Test assisted by the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 application. The research findings indicated that the data analysis obtained was significant for the variable of interest of 0.005 and a significance value for the learning outcome variable of 0.007. This result shows that the interactive quiz media of Educaplay affects students' learning interest and Mathematics learning outcomes in class IV of the Creative School of Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School, Menganti, Gresik.

Literature Review: A Study of YouTube Utilization for Livestock and Agricultural Businesses

Social media has become a technology-based communication channel, increasing the digital economy and bringing significant changes to various aspects of life, including the learning and development of livestock and agricultural businesses. Social media, especially YouTube, has been recognized as a reliable communication medium even when traditional media fails to convey messages. Although YouTube is recognized as a medium for learning, marketing, and community empowerment, research exploring its use to share technical knowledge and business practices in the livestock and agricultural sector still needs to be completed. This study seeks to fill this gap by exploring how livestock and agricultural business actors can utilize YouTube as a platform for education, skills development, and sharing specific experiences in this sector. This study uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method to conduct a systematic literature review using YouTube in the livestock and agricultural sector. The data collection stages in this systematic literature review were carried out using the Scopus.com search engine. The literature review results show that YouTube has proven to be a significant tool for farmers and ranchers in accessing technical information, learning about new techniques, and improving product marketing.

Research on the micro-mechanism of family-friendly policy on work-family balance: The role of policy empowerment and attribution

Background: Family-friendly policy is an important tool to alleviate work-family conflict, however, less is known about the micro-mechanism of policy enabling process. Objective: This study examines the underlying dynamic of family-friendly policy on work-family conflict by considering the mediator role of boundary/time management efficacy and the moderating role of policy attribution on family-friendly policy empowerment. Methods: To reduce the common method bias, the study adopted a three-stage data collection method. In the first stage of the study, 800 questionnaires were distributed and 703 valid questionnaires were collected. In the second stage, 703 valid samples in the sample bank were questioned, and 635 valid questionnaires were collected. Then 635 valid samples were sent the third stage questionnaire, 321 valid questionnaires were recovered, and 303 samples were successfully matched in three stages. Each stage of data collection lasted for one week and was separated by three months. Results: (1) a sense of efficacy, as a given manifestation of policy empowerment, mediates family-friendly policy and work-family conflict. (2) policy attribution moderated the empowerment level of family-friendly policies. Specifically, the schedule/boundary management efficacy will be improved significantly by a family-friendly policy when attributing policy to employes’ well-being, compared with the group that attributed the policy to the benefit of the organization. Conclusions: This study reveals the psychological process and mechanism underlying the role of family-friendly policies in balancing work-family relationships. It demonstrates the importance of integrating the instrumental and value rationality of policies so that policy formulation and implementation can optimize resource allocation while also meeting the urgent needs of the different stakeholder groups.

The Role of the International Court in Resolvingthe Genocide in Palestine

Context: This research is related to the function of the International Court of Justice in addressing existing genocide, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the impact of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Objective: The objects of this study are related to the Zionist Israeli genocide against Palestine, the International Court of Justice ruling in January 2024, the history of the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, and the impacts resulting from the dispute. Method: This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach that will describe things related to the causes of conflict, genocide, arguments of each country, the impact of conflict, and the role of international justice in overcoming this problem. The data used in this article is secondary data that researchers obtain from various credible scientific sources such as books, scientific journals, scientific magazines, and websites. The data obtained by researchers are analyzed and presented with the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. Results: 1. The genocide against Palestine is based on three causes, namely from an economic perspective because Palestine is a sexy city and is the main destination for international tourists and world travelers in the history of tourism. From a historical and political perspective, the Zionists believe that Palestine is a strategic area and has a strong theological basis. 2. The impact of this genocide occurs in every sector, both economic, health, social, psychological, political, and so on, which is very detrimental to the Palestinian people. 3. The International Court of Justice/International Court has an important role in overcoming this problem. However, what happened in the ICJ decision in January 2024 was not firm enough because it did not immediately order Israel to implement a ceasefire. Contribution: The researcher greatly hopes that the criticism and ideas presented comprehensively in this article can be a reference for the International Court of Justice in making future decisions. The researcher also hopes that this article can be one of the causes of overcoming the Zionist Israeli genocide against Palestine.

Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Wordwall Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV di SD Negeri 249 Palembang

This study improved the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 249 Palembang by using the wordwall application in science subjects. This study used descriptive qualitative. The stages of data collection are observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research on wordwall learning media are one of the interactive media that is easy to use, and can increase student interest and motivation in learning science. Wordwall learning media can be used as one of the media in bold learning as it is today. In addition to being easy and inexpensive to use, this media also has many alternative choices in presenting material and questions. So that educators can use other alternative options as other variations in packaging other subject matter. Fun and varied media will make students more active and more interested in following the learning process boldly.

Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Tegal

This study aims to determine the Impact of Divorce on Family Economic Welfare During the Covid 19 Pandemic In Tegal City. The sampling technique used was convenience or random sampling, namely by looking at respondents who were willing to be interviewed depending entirely on the convenience of the researcher (Sekaran, 2011). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The method of data analysis was qualitative using descriptive analysis used to describe how the work profile of the widow, the number of widows' debts, the level of education of the children, and the widow's efforts to maintain her economy for the needs of the family's life by going through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, draw conclusions and verify. The impact of divorce on the family economy is very much felt especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where they have to be responsible to their families to replace the husband's role as the head of the household, do the work a man does, not only work to earn a living but they have to educate and care for them. his children. The steps they take to meet the needs of their family after a divorce, there are many ways they do, for example, side work or any work to make money to meet their needs.

Identifikasi Hukum Tajwid pada Citra Teks Al Quran menggunakan SSD MobileNet v2

Tajweed contains a set of rules for reciting the Qur'an correctly. These rules must be complied with to ensure each letter is pronounced accurately. Arabic script and language compose the Qur'an, yet not all readers are fluent in Arabic. Tajweed serves as a guide to prevent readers from making mistakes when reciting the Qur'an that could alter the meaning. However, Tajweed rules are quite numerous and diverse, causing readers to struggle in memorizing these rules. To address this issue, a preliminary development of a Quran reading assistance system will be established, focusing on detecting Tajweed rules in images of Quranic text. SSD MobileNet v2, a Deep Learning technique for object detection, will be utilized for detecting Tajweed rules. The development of the Tajweed rule identification model begins with the data collection stage by capturing screens of the Al-Quran text pages from the Kemenag Qur'an Application. A total of 520 collected data were divided into 80:10:10 for training, validation, and test data, respectively. All data were subsequently annotated and enclosed in bounding boxes using the tool labelImg. The pre-trained model, SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite 320x320, was used as the initial weight configuration of the model. Then the identification model was constructed during the training stage using training and validation data. The reliability of the constructed model was tested using test data. The test results indicated that the model could successfully recognize two Tajwid rules, Mad Aridlisukun and Mad Layyin, achieving the minimum loss around 0.15 and the maximum precision around 0.96.

An Ecologist-Friendly R Workflow for Expediting Species-Level Classification of Camera Trap Images.

Camera trapping has become increasingly common in ecological studies, but is hindered by analyzing large datasets. Recently, artificial intelligence (deep learning models in particular) has emerged as a promising solution. However, applying deep learning for images processing is complex and often requires programming skills in Python, reducing its accessibility. Some authors addressed this issue with user-friendly software, and a further progress was the transposition of deep learning to R, a statistical language frequently used by ecologists, enhancing flexibility and customization of deep learning models without advanced computer expertise. We aimed to develop a user-friendly workflow based on R scripts to streamline the entire process, from selecting to classifying camera trap images. Our workflow integrates the MegaDetector object detector for labelling images and custom training of the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 model, together with potential for offline image augmentation to manage imbalanced datasets. Inference results are stored in a database compatible with Timelapse for quality checking of model predictions. We tested our workflow on images collected within a project targeting medium and large mammals of Central Italy, and obtained an overall precision of 0.962, a recall of 0.945, and a mean average precision of 0.913 for a training set of only 1000 pictures per species. Furthermore, the custom model achieved 91.8% of correct species-level classifications on a set of unclassified images, reaching 97.1% for those classified with > 90% confidence. YOLO, a fast and light deep learning architecture, enables application of the workflow even on resource-limited machines, and integration with image augmentation makes it useful even during early stages of data collection. All R scripts and pretrained models are available to enable adaptation of the workflow to other contexts, plus further development.

An Analysis of Students' Perspective Toward the Classroom Management of English Teaching-Learning Process at MTs NW Putra Rinjani NW

This study has two objectives. The first objective is To describe the Students' Perspective Toward the Classroom Management of English Teaching-Learning Process at MTs NW Putra Rinjani NW .The second objective is To know what the students Problem in learning English Language. The data collection methods used in this study observation and interview. The data analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of the study shows that to handle a big class, the teacher uses the conventional seating arrangement. The teacher uses both English and Indonesian in the teaching and learning process in order that the students understand the lesson. To make the students easy to understand the material, the teacher acts as an informer and monitor in the teaching and learning process. The teacher uses small groups in grouping students. The teacher corrects the students’ spoken and written language by checking students’ pronunciation and writing one by one. The teacher gives feedback to the students individually or in groups. The teacher’s voice is loud in explaining the material. It is aimed to make the students hear the teacher’s voice clearly. The teacher’s pronunciation is correct and clear.

An aftercare intervention programme for employees returning from substance use rehabilitation in South Africa

PurposeEmployee assistance programmes (EAPs) and wellness practitioners (WPs) are the first line of support for employees returning from substance use rehabilitation. However, many workplaces need more guidance and support provisions to address these needs effectively. The purpose of this paper is to present a 10-week aftercare intervention programme that EAPs and WPs can use to support employees returning to work after a period of substance use rehabilitation.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative methodological approach involved two distinct stages of data collection and consensus search activities. Stage 1 involved three data collection activities with three stakeholder groups, and Stage 2 consisted of two consensus-seeking engagements with the intended audience of the intervention programme.FindingsParticipants in the consensus-seeking activities endorsed the inclusion of content in the proposed intervention programme and structural and organisational arrangements. Specific recommendations were made, namely, increased reliance on faith-based and spiritual support, the need to include community support structures and ensuring that workplace interventions include counselling, skills training and motivational speakers.Practical implicationsThose working in the EAP environment are offered a systematic and holistic plan for managing and supporting employees recovering from substance abuse disorders (SUDs) to maintain their recovery and return to productive work.Originality/valueImplementing the intervention programmes can reduce the ad hoc nature of current approaches to workplace aftercare. The WPs are placed in a central role while stressing the valuable input of other key role players within the workplace or part of the family and community networks of the employee.

The Role of Amicus Curiae in Influencing The Confidence of Judges in The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court

Recently, the topic of Amicu Curiae has become a hot topic of discussion among the legal observer community. On the one hand, the Amicus Curiae is of the opinion that it can significantly influence the judge's confidence, but on the other hand, it is of the opinion that the Amicus Curiae cannot influence it because there are other factors that influence it, namely the facts of the trial. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing Amicus Curiae, its history, meaning, and its role in influencing judges' beliefs. The data used in this research is secondary data that researchers obtained from statutory regulations, books, scientific articles, and other things that are usually used in qualitative research. These data were analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show that the position of Amicus Curiae is only limited to opinions from scientific articles and opinions scattered on social media. The difference is that this specification is addressed to the Constitutional Court judges before making a decision. However, specifically personally, this could influence the judge's psychology to remind him of things that happened in the trial and carefully pay attention to the two different perspectives. Amicus Curiae also consists of various types of varied sentences. If it is related to the decision of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes over the results of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election, there are things that are different compared to the decision on resolving disputes over the results of the previous year's Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election, where there are 3 judges who took dissenting opinion decisions compared to five other judges. . It is possible that this difference is caused by one of the factors due to the existence of the 24 Amicus Curiae.