Daily Habits Research Articles

Study on the influence of ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting on the change of body fat rate

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting on the change of body fat rate, and to provide more scientific and effective methods for obese people to lose weight. Through randomized controlled trial design, 120 overweight or obese subjects were recruited and randomly divided into four groups for 12 weeks of dietary intervention. The control group kept their daily eating habits, while the ketogenic diet group adopted a diet scheme of high fat, low carbohydrate and moderate protein. The intermittent fasting group chose two days a week for light fasting, while the combined group used ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting at the same time. The research results show that both the ketogenic diet group and the intermittent fasting group can effectively reduce the weight and body fat percentage of the subjects, and the combination of the two has the most significant effect. The ketogenic diet group showed the greatest decrease in body weight and body fat percentage, at -3.5 ± 1.2kg and -4.8 ± 1.5%, respectively, while the combined group showed a more significant decrease, reaching -4.7 ± 1.4kg and -6.3 ± 1.8%, respectively. Regression analysis shows that ketogenic diet, intermittent fasting and their combination have significant effects on body fat rate, and the increase of weekly exercise time is also significantly related to the decrease of body fat rate. The study also found that ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting have their own advantages in reducing body fat rate, but they may also bring certain health risks, such as hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. Therefore, doctors or nutritionists should tailor the diet plan according to individual conditions and pay attention to its potential side effects. This study provides a new weight loss option for obese people and provides a direction for future research.

Effect of aberrant fructose metabolism following SARS-CoV-2 infection on colorectal cancer patients' poor prognosis.

Most COVID-19 patients have a positive prognosis, but patients with additional underlying diseases are more likely to have severe illness and increased fatality rates. Numerous studies indicate that cancer patients are more prone to contract SARS-CoV-2 and develop severe COVID-19 or even dying. In the recent transcriptome investigations, it is demonstrated that the fructose metabolism is altered in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, cancer cells can use fructose as an extra source of energy for growth and metastasis. Furthermore, enhanced living conditions have resulted in a notable rise in fructose consumption in individuals' daily dietary habits. We therefore hypothesize that the poor prognosis of cancer patients caused by SARS-CoV-2 may therefore be mediated through fructose metabolism. Using CRC cases from four distinct cohorts, we built and validated a predictive model based on SARS-CoV-2 producing fructose metabolic anomalies by coupling Cox univariate regression and lasso regression feature selection algorithms to identify hallmark genes in colorectal cancer. We also developed a composite prognostic nomogram to improve clinical practice by integrating the characteristics of aberrant fructose metabolism produced by this novel coronavirus with age and tumor stage. To obtain the genes with the greatest potential prognostic values, LASSO regression analysis was performed, In the TCGA training cohort, patients were randomly separated into training and validation sets in the ratio of 4: 1, and the best risk score value for each sample was acquired by lasso regression analysis for further analysis, and the fifteen genes CLEC4A, FDFT1, CTNNB1, GPI, PMM2, PTPRD, IL7, ALDH3B1, AASS, AOC3, SEPINE1, PFKFB1, FTCD, TIMP1 and GATM were finally selected. In order to validate the model's accuracy, ROC curve analysis was performed on an external dataset, and the results indicated that the model had a high predictive power for the prognosis prediction of patients. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for the future targeted regulation of fructose metabolism in colorectal cancer patients, while simultaneously optimizing dietary guidance and therapeutic care for colorectal cancer patients in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

WiLife: Long-term Daily Status Monitoring and Habit Mining of the Elderly Leveraging Ubiquitous Wi-Fi Signals

The global aging demographic underscores the imperative for continuous in-home monitoring of the empty-nest elderly, ensuring their safety and well-being. The widespread deployment of Wi-Fi infrastructure has paved the way to monitor the elderly in a non-intrusive and privacy-preserving manner. Numerous studies have explored the potential of utilizing Wi-Fi signals to address urgent life safety concerns such as fall detection and vital sign monitoring. However, apart from these acute safety issues, the early detection of potential disease symptoms and managing the progression of chronic diseases are also crucial for elderly care, which calls for long-term and continuous monitoring of the elderly’s daily routines. Unfortunately, challenges like continuous activity segmentation and location/orientation dependencies have hindered the implementation of a long-term, around-the-clock activity monitoring system for the elderly. This work introduces ”WiLife”, a cutting-edge Wi-Fi based framework for continuous monitoring of the elderly’s spatio-temporal daily status information. Specifically, WiLife adopts a strategy of partitioning living spaces into functional areas and categorizing daily activities into atomic states . By encapsulating daily life status into a unique series of triple unit format: \(\left\langle{{Time, Area, State}}\right\rangle\) , WiLife is able to offer valuable insights into when, where, and how activities occur. Field implementations spanning 1,080 hours ( \(45days\times 24hours\) ) in real-world home environments highlight WiLife’s exceptional capability in understanding individual living habits and timely detection of irregularities.

From a Cup of Tea to Cardiovascular Care: Vascular Mechanisms of Action.

Tea consumption is increasingly recognized for its potential benefits to cardiovascular health. This study reviews the available research, concentrating on the major components of tea and their mechanisms of action in the cardiovascular system. Tea is abundant in bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and polysaccharides, which possess significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds play a crucial role in mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation, thereby supporting cardiovascular health. They enhance endothelial function, leading to improved vascular relaxation and reduced arterial stiffness, and exhibit antithrombotic effects. Additionally, regular tea consumption is potentially associated with better regulation of blood pressure, improved cholesterol profiles, and effective blood sugar control. It has been suggested that incorporating tea into daily dietary habits could be a practical strategy for cardiovascular disease prevention and management. Despite the promising evidence, more rigorous clinical trials are needed to establish standardized consumption recommendations and fully understand long-term effects. This review offers a more comprehensive analysis of the current evidence based on endothelium function and identifies the gaps that future research should address.

Algal extracts evaluation as an Antitoxicity sustainable solution against aflatoxin B1 toxicity in rat tissues

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a pre-carcinogenic molecule produced by toxigenic fungi and is widely harmful to public health. Algae extracts are sub-cellular pilot plants rich in bioactive substances that aid detoxification. This study aimed to reduce AFB1-toxicity in biological tissues of administrated rats using two algae extracts, Spirulina (SPR) and Amphora (AMR). Algae extracts were prepared using an aqueous system, concentrated, and lyophilized before being administrated to rats. The extract contents of total phenolic and flavonoids were determined to indicate their bioactive content and antioxidant potency. The animal experiment was designed in 8 groups as the control negative and control positive (AFB1; 20 μg/kg BW/day); groups 3 and 4 were designed for control positive of algae applied at high doses for toxicity evaluation. Otherwise, four groups were classified as G5 and G6 for rats administrated by AFB1, followed by 50 and 100 mg/kg Spirulina extract, respectively. The G7 and G8 were administrated with an AFB1 dose followed by amphora treatment at 50 and 100 mg extract/kg, respectively. The results showed a significant content of algae extracts of phenolic compounds (27.36 ± 1.75 and 39.55 ± 1.14 mg GAE/g DW for the SPR and AMR, respectively), with a valuable antioxidant activity. For rats treated only with the SPR or AMR extracts, no tissue changes were recorded for the liver, kidney, pancreas, or testis. Again, the biochemical parameters of these groups are recorded without harmful impacts, particularly for the tumor markers of AFP, TNF-α, CEA, and ALP. Once more, a higher extract concentration was more effective in AFB1-toxicity reduction, particularly for the SPR on the liver and kidney tissues. The SPR extract manifested a protective impact in sensitive tissue against the AFB1 effect, particularly in the testis. The results recommend the application of SPR extract at 100 mg/kg bw as an effective treatment for AFB1-toxicity regulation (as pharmaceutical or nutraceutical) involved in daily habits.

Research on the factors affecting diabetes mellitus based on logistic regression

In recent years, more and more diabetic patients have appeared all over the world, and people have begun to pay more and more attention to this kind of health problems, and it is a necessary thing to understand the influencing factors related to diabetes mellitus. This study explores the key factors that influence the occurrence of diabetes using multivariate logistic regression analysis and can be used to predict diabetes in individuals. The data for the study was obtained from the Kaggle website and various factors affecting diabetes were analyzed and a multivariate logistic regression model was developed to assess the impact of different factors on the risk of developing diabetes. The study found that good lifestyle habits and better basic personal circumstances the lower the risk of developing diabetes. These findings emphasize the importance of individuals focusing on their daily habits and improving their quality of life, which can help individuals reduce their risk of diabetes, and for those who are potentially at risk of developing diabetes, personal information can be used to make predictions and provide appropriate advice to help them change their bad habits.

The causal relationship between drinking water and gastrointestinal cancers: a two‐sample mendelian randomization analysis

AbstractCancers of the digestive tract are a series of diseases that seriously affects the health and life quality of the population worldwide, and the etiology is closely related to various daily habits. Drinking water is a daily human activity, but the intrinsic connection between water intake and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers is still unclear. We used the two‐sample mendelian randomization (TSMR) method to explore the potential causal relationship between water consumption and GI cancers. We obtained the integrated GWAS data of water intake (ukb‐b‐14 898), as well as the GWAS results of oral cavity cancer (ieu‐b‐4961), esophageal cancer (ebi‐a‐GCST90018841), gastric cancer (ebi‐a‐GCST90018849), liver cancer (ieu‐b‐4953), hepatic bile duct cancer (ebi‐a‐GCST90018803), pancreatic cancer (ebi‐a‐GCST90018893) and colorectal cancer (ebi‐a‐GCST90018588) through the online database “IEU OPEN GWAS PROJECT”. Using inverse variance weighting (IVW) method, weighted median method, MR Egger regression method, simple model method, and weighted model method to jointly study the causal relationship between water intake and GI cancers. Mendelian randomization analysis showed a negative correlation between water consumption and esophageal cancer (weighted media, OR = 0.215, p = .021; MR Egger, OR = 0.033, p = .040; weighted mode, OR = 0.162, p = .045), a positively association with pancreatic cancer (IVW, OR = 2.663, p = .033). There is a potential positive correlation between water intake and gastric cancer as well as colorectal cancer, but not statistically significant. The associations between water intake and oral cavity cancer, liver cancer and hepatic bile duct cancer remain uncertain. Therefore, Increased amount of drinking water may help to prevent the incidence of esophageal cancer, but might promote the development of pancreatic cancer.

"Cease, Be Dumb and Mute:" George Herbert's Ars Moriendi and the Poetics of Self-Discipline

Abstract: This essay explores how George Herbert's poetry frames apocalypticism in terms of personal mortality to strengthen individual practices of obedience and passivity in one's daily habits. By bringing together the science of daily devotion in the ars moriendi tradition and the imaginative resources of poetry and rhetoric, Herbert's verses locate the site of politics in the management and maintenance of practical, everyday affects. These intersections between early modern poetry and religion render habits of self-discipline in service of political passivity and quiescence, encouraging readers to practice obeying forces larger than oneself—even upon the destabilizing extremities of existential finitude.

어린이집 교사의 일과운영 재구성 과정 탐구 - 민간어린이집 1개소를 중심으로

This study explored the process of reconstructing to healthy and orderly routine for both infants and toddlers and teachers based on the routine management that teachers experience in daycare center. To this end, we conducted action research with five teachers at a daycare center from April to May 2024, conducting four group interviews at one-week intervals and conducting non-participant observation four times for each teacher. The collected data are transcription data, observation journals and other data and the results were derived after analyzing according to the inductive analysis procedure of Lee Dong Sung and Kim Young Chun(2014). The process of reconstruction of teachers' routine management was in the following order: perceive reality, attempt to change, and waking up. Teachers recognize the problems and need for change in routine management and daily life habits guidance strategies, and daily life habits guidance strategies and role division among teachers and so on were changed, and routine managements were reorganized. In the process, teachers realized the need for method of guidance for the voluntary participation of infants and toddlers and the formation of order in their lives and need for effective cooperation between teachers. In addition, teachers became able to raise a problem themselves and make a plan to reconstruction their routine management. Based on the results of the study, improve to the process-oriented daycare center evaluation system, strengthening teacher education on daily life habits guidance and transition time management, plan and evaluation of daily life operations for autonomous participation of infants and toddlers, daycare center' management system change for systematic cooperation among teachers were suggested.

Internet Addiction of School-Age Children and the Effects of Daily Habits

Internet Addiction of School-Age Children and the Effects of Daily Habits

FiberFlex: Real-time FPGA-based Intelligent & Distributed Fiber Sensor System for Pedestrian Recognition

In recent years, security monitoring of public places and critical infrastructure has heavily relied on the widespread use of cameras, raising concerns about personal privacy violations. To balance the need for effective security monitoring with the protection of personal privacy, we explore the potential of optical fiber sensors for this application. This paper proposes FiberFlex, an intelligent and distributed fiber sensor system. Ultizing FPGA high-level synthesis (HLS) acceleration, FiberFlex offers real-time pedestrian detection by co-designing the entire pipeline of optical signal acquisition, processing, and recognition networks based on the principles of optical fiber sensing. As a promising alternative to traditional camera-based monitoring systems, FiberFlex achieves pedestrian detection by analyzing the vibration patterns caused by pedestrian footsteps, enabling security monitoring while preserving individual privacy. FiberFlex comprises three modules: First , fiber-optic sensing system: A fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system is built and used to measure the ground vibration waves generated by people walking. Second , algorithms: We first collect the training data by measuring the ground vibration waves, label the data, and use the data to train the neural network models to perform pedestrian recognition. Third , hardware accelerators: We use HLS tools to design hardware modules on FPGA for data collection and pre-processing, and integrate them with the downstream neural network accelerators to perform in-line real-time pedestrian detection. The final detection results are sent back from FPGA to the host CPU. We implement our system FiberFlex with the in-house built DAS system and AMD/Xilinx Kintex7 FPGA KC705 board and verify the whole system using the real-world collected data. We conduct recognition tests on 5 test subjects of varying ages, heights, and weights in a fixed sensing area. Each subject experienced 20 real-time recognition tests using their daily walking habits, and the subjects were given adequate rest between tests. After 100 tests on five test subjects, the overall real-time recognition accuracy exceeded \(88.0\%\) . The whole system uses 55 watts of power, 33 watts in the optical DAS system, and 22 watts in the FPGA. Relying on its end-to-end interdisciplinary design, FiberFlex seamlessly combines fiber-optic sensors with FPGA accelerators to enable low-power real-time security monitoring without compromising privacy, making it a valuable addition to the existing security monitoring network. According to FiberFlex, more valuable research can be conducted in the future, such as fall monitoring for the elderly, migration of identification networks between different application scenarios, and improvement of anti-interference performance in more complex environments. In future perception networks, where the “eyes” are not feasible, let's use fiber optic touch instead.

Influence of lifestyle on female fertility. Review of the literature

Introduction Women who want to get pregnant soon often ask their doctors how to prepare best. During such a visit, doctors usually mention folic acid supplementation, a check-up with the dentist and gynaecologist or vaccinations. However, it is also worth pointing out the importance of lifestyle factors that affect fertility and fetal development. Modifying daily habits can improve fertility naturally and make getting pregnant faster. An increasing number of studies are being published on the importance of nutrition, physical activity, sleep, stress, stimulants and other factors on women's reproductive health. This article is a summary of the current state of knowledge in this area. Aim of the study The aim of this study is to review the literature and summarize current state of knowledge on the association between lifestyle factors and female reproductive function. Material and methods of research This literature review based on researches from PubMed platform. We searched articles describing connection between potentially modifiable lifestyle factors and women’s fertility. Search terms included keywords: „lifestyle”, „female fertility”, „obesity”, „sleep”, „nutrition”, „diet”, „stress”, „physical activity”, „smoking”, „alcohol”, „weight loss”, „reproductive health”.

Nutrition Education for Adolescents: Building Healthy Eating Habits at Growing Age

This study explores the effectiveness of nutrition education in building healthy eating habits among adolescents, which is a crucial age for growth and development. Although adolescents have basic knowledge about the importance of nutrition, such as the benefits of vitamins and minerals, the information they receive is often not in-depth or practical enough to be applied in daily habits. This study identifies that current nutrition education programs are often less interactive and not always relevant to the context of adolescent life. Through qualitative methods, this study reveals the challenges faced by adolescents in implementing healthy eating habits, such as peer influence and limited access to healthy food. The findings suggest that a more holistic approach is needed to address these barriers. Strategies that involve more practical and participatory educational methods, as well as support from families and communities, have proven effective in increasing understanding and application of nutrition principles. The results of the study explain that educational programs involving practical activities, educational games, and family and community participation can help adolescents make healthy food decisions and support their growth and overall health.

Habitual intake of carbonated drinks is associated with subjective difficulty in swallowing in community-dwelling older adults: a survey-based cross-sectional study

Carbonated drinks have been reported to increase muscle activity during swallowing compared with water. Older adults who habitually consume carbonated drinks may use their swallowing-related muscles to a greater extent, thereby preserving their swallowing function. This study investigated the relationship between habitual carbonated drink intake, amount of carbonated drink consumed, and subjective difficulty in swallowing in community-dwelling older adults. We administered a questionnaire to determine subjective difficulty in swallowing, nutritional status, presence of sarcopenia, and habitual intake of carbonated drinks. Statistical analysis of the subjective difficulty in swallowing was performed using logistic regression analysis with the presence or absence of suspected dysphagia, using the Eating Assessment Tool-10 as the dependent variable. The results showed that older age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.077; p = 0.011), nutritional status (OR: 0.807; p = 0.040), systemic sarcopenia (OR: 1.753, p < 0.001), and habitual intake of carbonated drinks (OR: 0.455; p = 0.039) were associated with subjective difficulty in swallowing. In conclusion, the daily habits of community-dwelling older adults impact their swallowing function.

Cultivating the Values of Communication Ethics in Madrasah

this study is motivated by the current symptoms of moral decline, such as poor communication occurs among vulnerable adolescents with emotional traits. Many facts in society prove that wrong or incorrect communication will give birth to various immoral behaviors, fights, brawls, and various negative things that arise due to communication that does not care about ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods. The method of data collection in this study used in-depth interviews and supported by observation and documentation data. The results of this study indicate that: planting the value of communication ethics in the four MTs Banjar has been done through polite, courtesies, and greetings, both inside and outside the madrasah. So that it becomes a daily habit with the aim to improve the morale, and mental learners but not maximal. Therefore, instilling an understanding of communication ethics to students is very important so that they know how good communication ethics when communicating in terms of behaving and speaking appropriately.

Peran Guru dan Pentingnya Menerapkan Karakter Jujur dan Disiplin di Sekolah

The research carried out provides an overview so that it can identify and instill honest and disciplined character education in students in elementary schools. Character education is an important aspect in forming children's personalities which will influence their behavior and attitudes in the future. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach at one of the Sangkanurip State Elementary Schools. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with class teachers, as well as documentation related to learning activities. The research results show that class teachers use various strategies to instill the values ​​of honesty and discipline, including through daily habits, providing real examples, using moral stories, as well as positive and negative reinforcement. Daily habits are carried out through routine activities such as filling out an honesty journal and obeying class rules. Teachers also provide real examples through their own attitudes and behavior that consistently show responsibility, giving examples to students at school such as discipline so that children see it and will gradually follow the example.

The struggle to overcome traffic congestion: A study of social interaction and effects on deviant behavior of motorcycle riders

Background: Motorcycle riding as a means of daily transportation in Southeast Asia, especially Jakarta, Indonesia, manifests the struggle to use the road. This struggle - associated with congestion, irregularity, and lack of control - can lead to physical harm or material loss. Studies on deviant behavior related to motorcycle use mainly discuss motorcycle gangs and traffic violations. This paper intends to explicate how the context of this struggle informs the different meanings of the deviant behavior of motorcyclists in daily traffic life. It employs concepts of innovation and ritualism, learning, harm, visuality, and secret deviance to shatter the prevailing understanding of motorcyclist traffic behavior. Methods: This study chooses T.B. Simatupang Street, one of the busiest roads in Jakarta, as a research location. A mixed method is used to examine the context of the struggle, first qualitatively by utilizing visual data collected through (a) direct video recordings on the road and (b) aerial drone video recordings. Both recordings captured images of motorcyclist behavior considered deviant and can cause harm, such as stopping illegally, clamoring while cutting lanes and other vehicles, and slipping between two automobiles. Then quantitatively, it conducts a survey to collect data on motorcyclists' experiences. Included in the survey were questions with images captured from the direct video recording footage to collect responses toward motorcyclist riding behavior. Findings: The survey findings show that responses toward images of motorcyclist behavior - concerning harm - show a lack of understanding of driving safety and traffic rules, and some consider it as just the daily routine of motorcyclists. Conclusion: Therefore, the visuality of motorcyclist traffic violation is learned through innovation (driving recklessly) or ritualism (daily habit) as a struggle that is ironically visibly secretly upheld by fellow motorcyclists. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a novel perspective by framing motorcyclists' behavior in Jakarta's traffic as a form of adaptive struggle rather than mere deviance or rule-breaking. It uniquely utilizes visual criminology to argue that what is often seen as traffic violations may be better understood as contextual adaptations to urban congestion, thereby challenging prevailing interpretations of motorcyclist behavior.

Let's Play? A Board Health Game Development and Validation for Children with Atopic Dermatitis.

Objective: Several health games have been developed for pediatric patients in recent years but few for children with atopic dermatitis (AD). As this chronic disease requires changes in daily habits, this study aimed to develop and validate the content of a board health game for children with AD. Material and Methods: This is a content development and validation study of DermatrilhaTM, a board health game about AD. The instrument aims to promote interactions between children with AD and health care providers and offers the exchange of experiences, feelings, and knowledge about the disease in a playful way. The five stages of development of the board game were (a) planning, (b) development, (c) preparation of content validation questionnaires, (d) evaluation by a committee of experts, and (e) pretest with the target audience. Results: The expert committee group consisted of 20 professionals: 5 physicians specialized in pediatric dermatology, 5 psychologists specialized in health psychology, 5 designers with experience in illustration, and 5 early childhood educators. The target audience consisted of 25 children aged 7-12 years with AD. The evaluation of the expert committee found 0.95 in the general content validity index and 0.92 in the target audience, thus exceeding 0.80 in all items. Conclusion: The board health game Dermatrilha has proven to be a psychoeducational tool for the therapeutic education of children with AD, enabling the exchange of experiences, feelings, and knowledge about the disease among peers and health care providers.

Applying Artificial Intelligence Constructing a Prediction Model Related to Environmental Hormones and Breast Cancer Incidence.

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world and the age of diagnosis is younger and younger. The research is aimed to make a prediction model related to environmental hormones and breast cancer incidence. First, we analyzed lab data to figure out the risk factor of breast cancer. By using Chi-square, Neural network and logistic regression, we find out that Lead, Copper, Zinc, Mercury, Chromium, Chloramphenicol, Sulfonamides, Penicillin and metabolites of phthalates MEP, MBHP related to incidence of breast cancer. These risk factors will be verified by questionnaire of daily habit survey of breast cancer patients. We will establish the relationship between breast cancer and environmental hormones and make public attention to risks of environmental hormones.

Studi Deskriptif: Analisis Tematik pada Nilai-nilai Adat dan Budaya dalam Sosialisasi Orang Tua yang Berasal dari Suku Minangkabau kepada Anak

Value socialization is a process by which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors accepted in the society in which they live. The family as the child's first environment, plays an important role as a media channel in disseminating the values that exist in society to children this study uses a qualitative approach design conducted with the use of open ended questionnaire that is a questionnaire that can capture varied responses from various participants.Socialization of Indigenous values of Minangkabau culture is a very important process in maintaining and passing down cultural wealth from one generation to the next. Minangkabau people, which is a tribe that inhabits the territory of West Sumatra. As the largest matrilineal tribe in the world, the Minangkabau have a strong Indigenous value system that reflects their close relationship with nature, tradition, and local wisdom. The Minangkabau people pass on cultural heritage through the maternal line, and this socialization process generally occurs in families, communities, and indigenous institutions. Values such as adab, the value of mutual assistance, mutual respect, and active involvement in the lives of large families and communities become the main focus of the family has a central role in the socialization of the Indigenous values of Minangkabau culture. Researchers highlight the importance of the role of parents as value bearers and primary teachers in Minangkabau families, especially mothers. Mothers are not only responsible for educating children in terms of daily habits, but also for passing on cultural heritage through stories and practices that may be of a more traditional nature. Socialization of Indigenous values of Minangkabau culture is not limited to the family sphere, socialization of Indigenous values of Minangkabau culture is not only informational, but also involves direct experience that deepens understanding and appreciation of their cultural wealth.