Daerah Khusus Ibukota Research Articles

Congregation members’ response to worship and fellowship in the digital space during the COVID-19 pandemic

This article investigates the congregation members to the transition from face-to-face worship and fellowship to digital spaces amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with a sample of the Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP – Batak Protestant Christian Church), specifically in District Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta province, Indonesia. This study uses an empirical questionnaire method to assess the level of satisfaction, engagement and future preferences of the congregation regarding digital versus face-to-face worship practices. The questionnaire was built on current theories of encounter and fellowship and what the congregation members need in digital worship services. Data from 421 congregations with a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error showed a dominant 62.7% preference for returning to face-to-face worship services and a participation decline during the pandemic. Respondents also felt a 60%–90% difference in digital services from church services, especially related to the need for communal fellowship. Participation in digital services correlates with higher education levels, while older congregations preferred face-to-face worship.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of incorporating Batak cultural values into digital ministry strategies to increase community connectivity and engagement. This article suggests further research on integrating cultural elements into digital religious practices, aiming to provide insights for churches navigating the digital transformation of religious services.

Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of college students in disposing used masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta Province.

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for mask production which has caused the problem of mask waste generating in the environment without being managed. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sociodemographic factors with college student behaviours in managing household mask waste in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta Province. This study used a quantitative approach and cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire consisting of the respondents' sociodemographic, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. The majority of students had high knowledge (63.3%), positive attitudes (52.5%), and good behaviours (50.6%). Statistically, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behaviours (p = 0.022), but there was no significant relationship between attitudes and behaviours (p = 0.269). In addition, the sociodemographic factor variables showed a significant relationship between place of residence and behaviours (p = 0.008). However, there was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and study program groups and behaviours (p > 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that living with family was a dominant factor for bad behaviours (OR 1.664, 95% CI=1.124-2.464), and the second risk factor was the low level of knowledge has a significant relationship with the behaviours of mask waste management at home (OR=1.559, 95% CI=1.044-2.330). Students who live alone also show better behaviour compared to students who live with their families. The place of residence variable has the greatest influence on the behaviour of mask waste management at the household, followed by the knowledge variable.

Analysis of The Factors That Contribute To The High Rate of Private Vehicle Ownership In DKI Jakarta

One of the primary causes of traffic jams in Daerah Khusus Ibu kota (DKI) Jakarta is the high number of private vehicle ownership. The DKI Jakarta government has implemented a number of measures to reduce motorized vehicles, such as the "ganjil-genap" policy, progressive tariffs, and the provision of various forms of public transit as an alternative, to alleviate congestion. However, these efforts have not been able to reduce the number of private vehicle ownership in DKI JakartaThis study adopted qualitative research approach by utilizing the literature study methodology. The results shows that the high rate of private vehicle ownership in DKI Jakarta is caused by several factors: first, there are still loopholes for committing violations in every policy implemented by the DKI Jakarta government. Second, that private vehicle ownership is not just a means of transportation, but also a way of showing social class in people's lives. Third, the DKI Jakarta administration has not been able to offer public transportation that satisfies people's needs: safe, able to integrate all modes of transportation, as well as simple accessibility and the capacity to send passengers to their final destination.

Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of college students in disposing used masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta Province

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for and production of masks. This creates a problem, namely the generation of mask waste which ends up in the environment without being managed. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sociodemographic factors with college student behaviours in managing household mask waste in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta Province. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach and cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire consisting of the respondents' sociodemographic, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. Results: The majority of students had high knowledge (63.3%), positive attitudes (52.5%), and good behaviours (50.6%). Statistically, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behaviours (p-value = 0.022), but there was no significant relationship between attitudes and behaviours (p-value = 0.269). In addition, the sociodemographic factor variables showed a significant relationship between place of residence and behaviours (p-value = 0.008). However, there was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and study program groups and behaviours (p value> 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that living with family was a dominant factor for bad behaviours (OR 1.664, 95% CI=1.124-2.464), and the second risk factor was the low level of knowledge has a significant relationship with the behaviours of mask waste management at home (OR=1.559, 95% CI=1.044-2.330). Conclusions: Students who live alone show better behaviour compared to students who live with their families. The place of residence variable has the greatest influence on the behaviour of mask waste management at the household, followed by the knowledge variable.

Analysis of Air Pollution (SO2) at Some Point of Congestion in DKI Jakarta

Background: Air pollution is the entry or inclusion of energy substances from other components into the air by humans so that air quality drops to a certain level which causes the air to not meet the requirements. This study aims to determine concentration levels of particulates (PM10, PM25), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) at several congestion points in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta. Method: The research location based on the purposive sampling method was carried out at 5 congestion points in DKI Jakarta namely Bundaran Hotel Indonesia (HI), Kelapa Gading, Jagakarsa, Lubang Buaya, and Kebon Jeruk. The data used in the process of forming the model using the Box-Jenkins method and analyzed manually, so this process can be done using ARIMA Forecasting. Results: Based on the time series of hourly data, which was calculated on average into daily data, the concentration of PM10, PM25, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 from January to October 2021 has decreased from the previous months at several congestion points in DKI. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the decreased concentration of PM10, PM25, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 at several points in DKI Jakarta, so it is recommended to the Government and the Community make efforts/activities to maintain the healthy air quality in DKI Jakarta.

Retailer's Density and Single Stick Cigarette's Accessibility among School-Age Children in Indonesia.

The density of single-stick cigarette sales is related to the increase in tobacco epidemic-related diseases. This study aims to provide evidence of retailers' density and radius around the school location, accessibility of single-stick cigarette selling among school-age children, and retailers' response regarding the restriction policy options in urban areas in Indonesia. It is a cross-sectional study. The retailers' spatial density and the radius around schools in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta Province were investigated using Google Maps and Google Street View (GSV). The coordinates of retailers and schools were geo-coded to Kernel Density Map. The accessibility of single-stick cigarettes among children and restriction policy options for cigarette selling were derived from random sampling using surveys of 64 retailers based on Google Data results. Virtually walking using google maps and GSV found 8,371 retailers in DKI Jakarta. There were ± 15 cigarette retailers every 1 km2, and an average of ± one cigarette retailer in every 1,000 residents. There were 456 (21.67%) retailers with a radius ≤ 100 meters around elementary schools, even an increase around junior high school locations of 167 (26.05%) retailers. The accessibility of cigarettes among children is easy because the price is relatively low, at Rp1,500/ $0.11 per stick. In addition, 58.1% of retailers allowed customers to buy on debt. Eleven percent of cigarette retailers intended to reduce the sale of cigarettes if the prohibition of single-stick cigarette sales were applied. Cigarette retailers were very dense and single-stick cigarettes were still accessible to children in Indonesia. The implementation of the prohibition on single-stick cigarette sales should be added for future tobacco control in developing countries such as Indonesia.

Regional House of Representatives’ functions in the formation of regional regulations draft in the developing market

The House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat — DPR) and The Regional House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah — DPRD) are legislative institutions that represent the majority of the people’s votes, and the members of the legislature are accountable to the people. So, to fulfill these responsibilities, members of the legislature have rights, obligations, and functions at work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of DPRD in the formulation of regional regulation policies, to analyze what obstacles are faced by DPRD members in the policy formulation of the Regional Regulation Draft (Rancangan Peraturan Daerah — Raperda) into regional regulations (peraturan daerah — Perda), and to make some efforts to overcome those obstacles. This research uses qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. The data collection process was carried out under natural conditions in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. This research concludes that the discussion of Raperda formulation in the DKI (Daerah Khusus Ibukota — Special Capital Region) Jakarta Provincial, DPRD adheres to the Prudential Principle or in practice is very careful in carrying out the discussion. The Precautionary Principle carried out by the DPRD can have the same meaning as Dunn (2003) concept of forecasting.

Soft system methodology for maintenance and treatment budgeting for public-rented flats

PurposePublic-rented flats in Jakarta Province operated by the Management Unit of Public-Rented Flats (MUPRF) experienced budget cuts for the maintenance and treatment activities during the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia in the early 2020. Currently, the budgeting scheme of the MUPRF uses the local government’s budget in determining the expenditures of public-rented flat. This papers aims to propose an alternative budgeting scheme for the MUPRF.Design/methodology/approachSoft system methodology (SSM) was adopted to understand the public-rented flats as a whole system, so an alternative budgeting scheme for the MUPRF can be identified and developed. Interviews with an employee of the Department of Community Housing and Settlement of Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Province were conducted. A rich picture, customer, action, transformation, worldview, owner and environment analyses, conceptual model and a proposed model were developed during the process.FindingsBased on the SSM, it is found that becoming a local public service agency, the MUPRF can be more independent and flexible in managing their budget. The income generated by the public-rented flats can be used directly for their expenditure.Research limitations/implicationsThrough the SSM, only a conceptual model is developed, which has not yet been implemented in practice. Future studies need to be carried out to evaluate the feasibility of the conceptual model.Originality/valueThis research analyses the public-rented flat as a whole system through SSM to identify factors and parties that are involved in the daily activities in public-rented flats to propose a suitable alternative for its budgeting scheme.

Exploratory Data Analysis terhadap Kepadatan Penumpang Kereta Rel Listrik

The existence of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line as the backbone of transportation in the Jakarta - Bogor - Depok - Tangerang - Bekasi - Banten area has a very important role for commuter mobility around Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. With an average number of 1.1 million passengers per day, Kereta Rel Listrik is one of the factors supporting Indonesia's economy and growth in various sectors. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world caused restrictions on human movement which resulted in a decline in all economic sectors. The purpose of this research is to obtain optimal train schedule recommendations for the operation of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line in the Rangkasbitung - Tanah Abang service to carry passengers optimally while adhering to the physical distancing protocol set by the Minister of Transportation to prevent the wider spread of Covid-19. With such a large amount of data that must be processed, Exploratory Data Analysis is one of the choices we take to process the above data to get satisfactory results.

Ethanol and Methanol Levels in The Oplosan Liquor

Oplosan liquor is one form of illegal drink that is often found in police raids in various areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol and methanol levels in mixed liquor obtained from the results of the Sector Police raids in Cipayung District, East Jakarta, in 2017. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Determination of ethanol and methanol levels is done by gas chromatography at the Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Health Laboratory. The sample in this study amounted to 14 samples. Based on the research obtained Ethanol content from test material (10.08-50.14)% v/v with an average (28,39±15,09)% v/v and methanol content is (0.08-2.04)% v / v with an average of (0,81±0,72)%v/v. Samples whose ethanol content is equivalent to alcoholic groups A, B, and C are 0%, six bottles (42.86%), and eight bottles (51.13%). All samples contained methanol with levels> 0.01% and were not packaged according to the requirements of the Regulation of the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency No. 14/2016 (BPOM). It is suggested to do a follow-up in counseling related to mixed alcohol, especially for adolescents in this area. Further research is suggested to identify illegal drugs in the confiscated alcoholic drinks from this area. It is recommended to the Cipayung District Police to clean the area from mixed alcohol.

The effect of trust of a political party as a moderating variable on the leadership towards voters' loyalty

AbstractThis paper aims to conducting an analysis and research with a view to testing and analyzing the effects of leadership on voter loyalty with political communication, a party's image, and voter satisfaction as the intervening (mediating) variables. This research employing a survey method was conducted in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta precisely in July 2013 until August 2013 where the population consisted of fixed voters in the area of Jakarta which, according to the data from the General Elections Commission of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Komisi Pemilihan Umum [KPU] Daerah Khusus Ibukota [DKI] Jakarta), the number of fixed voters in the regional‐head election in 2012 amounted to 6,996,951 people. The sample size was calculated using Slovin's formula with a 5% error level and obtained a sample of 400 respondents selected randomly. The implications of this research is The higher the variable Leadership is, the higher the values of the variables Political Communication and A Party's Image are. Variables A Party's Image and Voter Satisfaction which have a significant and positive influence on Voter Loyalty. Variables Leadership and Political Communication which are not significant on the variable Voter Loyalty (Y4), Moreover, this research also discovers that A Party's Image mediates the influence of Leadership on Voter Loyalty. Loyalty of voters results from a process which is both complex and consists of multiple factors involving the individual voters themselves, the environment, and political parties.

The Asthma Control Test (ACT) as Predictor of Asthma Exacerbation among Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in 2018

Objective: Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world gather in Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj. Before leaving for pilgrimage, Indonesian pilgrims go through various health examinations in Regional Primary Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/ Puskesmas). Since there was no existing research on Asthma Control Test (ACT) assessment for pilgrims with bronchial asthma to predict asthma exacerbations during Hajj pilgrimage period, this cohort study was conducted to fill this gap.Methods: Pilgrims who suffered from asthma were recruited in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta Province region in 2018. The degree classification of asthma in the ACT group was determined as uncontrolled, partially controlled, and fully controlled. ACT scores were calculated in Puskesmas and embarkation. Observation of asthma exacerbations in pilgrims while performing Hajj was performed by doctors. Data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows.Results: A total of 68 participants were included (46 female [67.6%]; 45 aged <60 years [66.2%]). At embarkation, the asthma classification based on the ACT was as follows: 36 (52.9%) and 13 (19.1%) pilgrims had partially controlled and uncontrolled asthma, and 17 (47.2%) and 8 (61.5%) of each group experienced exacerbation, respectively, with p = 0.006 for the ACT values at embarkation. The area under the curve value was 0.717 (95% CI; 0.596-0.838).Conclusion: There was increased asthma exacerbation incidence in the uncontrolled and partially controlled ACT groups at embarkation compared to the fully controlled ACT group. The ACT score was able to predict the occurrence of acute asthma exacerbation during Hajj period.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 128-135

Social Construction Fandom as Cultural Industry Marketing of JKT 48 Fan Group

Not a few people who have a deep interest in a cultural product such as music, then identify themselves as a fan. This reality is one of the popular culture products which is quite popular with a group of JKT 48 fans. This study uses a case study method with the aim of analyzing the social construction of marketing of the JKT48 fandom group in the context of the cultural industry context. The results show that the social construction of fandom is formed on the same interest in a cultural form. The presence of JKT48 in the study of pop music culture gives a new color in forming a subculture about the concept of how to become a fan as well as a consumer of popular culture. This relates to the marketing of culture as a form of the cultural industry as a contribution to cultural production. Keywords : Marketing communication, Fandom, culture industry, JKT48 * Universitas Mercu Buana, Jl. Meruya Selatan, Kec. Kembangan, Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11650, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.12.3.257-266

Religious Guidance and Counseling For Listeners of Dangdut Radio in Jakarta Indonesia

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">Religious counselors in current days seldom come forward in mass media, especially in radio. They prefer to introduce their selves as Islamic preacher. Furthermore, Islamic counselor is rarely as program director and producer in radio. This article offers what is very significant roles and functions of Islamic counselor (IC) on air program and off-air program in order families look for Islamic counseling. This research methods using observation, text analysis on record cassette, and script of fragment, deep interview on Fattahuddin as Islamic Counselor, and literature studies. Data were analyzed by constructivism paradigm. It was conducted by dialect among subjective reality, symbolic reality, and objective reality through externalization, objectivities, and internalization. The results of research reveal two findings: 1). Fatahuddin is religious guidance and counseling in <em>Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta,</em> religious affairs. He had used radio schema to construct family problems in Jakarta <em>Dangdut</em> radio through 6 stages.2). He had framed the concepts of <em>Sakinah</em> Family through format of Dialog Listeners and Broadcasters by using fragments 1 and 2, script of cases and solutions.</p>

The factors affecting the implementation of OpenFreedom information policy and public service performance

PurposeThis study aims to examine and explain the effect of the influence of public leadership role through the implementation of open information disclosure on the performance of public services in the Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta or Capital Special Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) Provincial Government which is divided into five areas of the administrative city and one administrative district.Design/methodology/approachThe population is the entire community in Jakarta, which already have ID cards is as much as 6,980,584 people with a sample of 228 respondents. The duration for this research is January-March 2017. Methods of data analysis in this research using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the structural equation modeling (SEM).FindingsThe role of the public leaders influences the implementation of education but has no direct influence on the public service performance but indirectly through the implementation of OpenFreedom of information.Originality/valueOriginality in this research shows that never been testing this kind of relation in Jakarta, Indonesian.

Periodontal Surgery In Gingival Recession With Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft Technic

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Periodontal tissue is a connective tissue that sorrounding the tooth and consists of gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar process. The periodontal disease affecting the soft tissue sorrounding the tooth without any alveolar loss, periodontal ligament or cementum and it is called as gingivitis. If it is untreatment as soon as possible then it will grow fast and infected the alveolar process resulting periodontitis. Gingival Recession is defined as the apical displacement of the gingival margin. Gingival recession showing first step in cemental damage, the exposure of the dentinal tubuli, causing pain and discomfort. Periodontal surgery is the continuing treatment in gingiva. Subpithelial connective tissue graft have been highly predictable in gingival resession therapy with respect to a high percentage of wound healing of the connective tissue.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> gingival recession, subepithelial connective tissue graft, periodontal surgery</em></p><p><strong><em>Correspondence:</em></strong><em> Erianti Dewi Utami, </em><em>Department of </em><em>Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry</em><em>,</em><em> Prof. Dr. Moestopo (B) </em><em>University, </em><em>Bintaro Permai Raya No.3, Pesanggrahan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Phone (021) 73885254, 08129121278, Email: <a href="mailto:drg.erianti_du@yahoo.co.id">drg.erianti_du@yahoo.co.id</a><strong></strong></em></p>

ANALISIS PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL (EQ) DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (SQ) PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN

<p><em>The purpose of this study serve to identify the influence analysis emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on performance employees (study at the PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, (Persero), Tbk Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta and Surakarta Operation). This study is a descriptive empirical study with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is the teller PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, (Persero), Tbk Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta and Surakarta operation number (n) 146 with sensus technique. Instrument research using emotional intelligence questionnaires (EQ), spiritual intelligence questionnaires (SQ), and performane questionnaires. Data analysis includes validity test, reliability test, the classical assumption test, and test hypotheses with linear regression as a tool of analysis using SPSS 17 for windows. Based on the discussion of the results of this study be concluded that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence affect the performance of the employees of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, (Persero), Tbk Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta and Surakarta operation.</em><em></em></p>

Institutional Framework for Low-Carbon Urban Infrastructure Investment: Some Evidence and Lessons from DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

AbstractThis paper proffers an extension of an institutional framework for guiding low-carbon urban infrastructure investment. It reads the “low-carbon societies” discourse as an expression of Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT), and assesses it using Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta as a case study, along with a complementary survey of macro analyses of the effectiveness of ecological modernization strategies. The paper finds that DKI Jakarta, as expected of the low-carbon societies discourse emergent from EMT, has a well-developed plan and institutional framework for pursuing improvements in the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, despite ensuing mitigation targets and organizational changes, projections of overall carbon emissions for DKI Jakarta by 2030 are likely to exceed levels deemed to be sustainable and equitable. In response this paper suggests that the institutional framework for guiding low-carbon urban infrastructure investment must complement its prioritization of eff...

Adaptation Strategies of Relocated Persons in Flood Affected Areas: The Case of the Ciliwung River area in Jakarta, Indonesia

This study discusses the adaptation of displacees due to the Ciliwung River normalization displacement program carried out by the Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) which is a special region of the capital city of the Jakarta provincial government that intends to address the problem of flooding that occurred in the capital city of Jakarta. There is a change in displacees, namely: a reduction in income as well as an increase in expenses for the rental of a low-cost flat, water and electricity. The concept used in this study is Suharto's concept of an adaptation strategy in which there are three strategic points, including active strategy, passive strategy and social network strategy. The concept was chosen because it was adapted to the habits of the Indonesian people themselves. The method used is a case study with the technique of determining the informants by snowball sampling. The results showed that displacees carried out Suharto's overall adaptation strategy.

Elections in Jakarta

Indonesian elections are not generally expected to produce surprises. Not even in the relatively free poll of 1955 could elections be said to have contributed significantly to changing a government in Indonesia. All elections in the country's history, from the first limited franchise elections held by the Netherlands Indies government just after the turn of the century to the festival of democracy (pesta demokrasi) of May 4, 1982, in which over 75 million people voted, have been intended to serve an established regime. The purpose of elections has been twofold: to confer legitimacy on the regime; and to give the opportunity, through elected representatives, for public opinion to influence, take part in, and improve the performance of government without ever taking charge of it. Indonesian governments have not generally felt themselves threatened by the elections they have held. When it comes to interpreting individual election results produced under these circumstances, it can be difficult to avoid the feeling that analysis is pointless. In the heat of the moment, a few percentage points difference in the performance of Golkar, the government electoral organization, may seem to reduce or enhance the government's legitimacy or the opposition's claim to influence. But in the cold light of day, with Golkar winning a steady sixty-odd percent of the national vote, it is clear that little is changed by mere percentage points. Precisely because election results seemed so very predictable, it was a major event in the 1977 elections when Golkar lost the election in the capital territory (Daerah Khusus Ibukota) of Jakarta to the opposition Muslim PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, Unity Development Party). This defeat in the second general election held under President Suharto's New Order seemed to reflect a souring of the promise of the government that had replaced President Sukarno in 1966. In the years between the