Cyber Law Research Articles

Metaverse Regulation Formulation In Indonesian Cyber Law

Research Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe and understand the formulation of the Metaverse regulation for actions prohibited in the ITE Law in the concept of cyber law and to examine how the legal conditions and developments in Indonesia respond to the presence of Metaverse. Method: The research method used is a normative legal research method using several approaches, namely: 1) Conceptual approach; 2) Statute approach; and 3) Comparative approach. Findings: The findings of the study show that the condition of human civilization is currently advancing rapidly, this refers to the ease of accessing every line of life through the use of technology. To anticipate and monitor every aspect of life that occurs in the cyber realm, the concept of Cyber Law is present in ensuring legal protection for the community as technology users. The presence of metavers needs to be anticipated by designing or updating legal products that will become a reference in protecting citizens as subjects who are active in the Metavers era. Function: The function of the study is to examines the formulation of the Metaverse regulation of actions prohibited in the ITE Law in the cyber legal framework. Novelty: This research is important considering that there are no previous studies that examine the concept of cyber law in looking at the influence of the existence of Metaverse on actions prohibited in the ITE Law. In addition, considering the importance of carrying out legal protection for every activity that occurs in the Metaverse era in an effort to develop cyber law in Indonesia in the future.

Internet prevare

Internet law represents one of the youngest branches of law, which emerged from the need to expand the existing and create a new regulatory framework that would regulate the internet and introduce the necessary legal security and protection for its users. Internet Law or Cyber Law is largely intertwined with the Law on Information and Communication Technology, as a legal field which encompasses the regulation of contractual relations established by means of information technology, the right to privacy and data protection, freedom of speech and intellectual property, internet security, copyright on computer program codes and databases, criminal offenses arising from actions on the internet, as well as the tax aspects of online goods and services exchange. In contrast to the broader scope of IT law, Internet law refers to a narrower segment of this legal field related to the internet, regulation of internet management at all levels, management of internet domain names and IP addresses, etc. Internet law (or Cyber law), in a broader sense, encompasses those parts of the legal system and legal domains that are related to the internet and provide protection to its users. To address the issue of domain name registrant liability and determining their identity, it is necessary first to explain the governance structure of the internet and the informational and legal nature of internet domains. Although the internet is often said to be free and belonging to everyone, this complex system does not operate entirely on its own, which means that it is not perfect to the extent that its structure is fully automated. Addressing the topic of internet fraud and educating colleagues and the general public are aimed at preventing fraud. The lack of awareness about how internet scams operate continually leads to new victims, and insufficient knowledge of legal provisions and potential penalties can create potential perpetrators of this crime. When complex topics are explained in simple terms, it represents a significant step in educating individuals, both in the legal and technological aspects from a legal perspective. Such academic work should not deter people from using the Internet, nor should it present an obstacle to progress and the digitization of difficult and time-consuming paperwork obligations. Instead, the objective is to timely educate individuals so that the utilization of the digital world can be integrated into all segments of society as quickly as possible. This will facilitate the functioning of daily life, including business operations, while still remaining within the bounds of legal regulations. Therefore, it is extremely important to educate people on how to avoid internet fraud.

Norms and normalization in cyberspace: post-conventionality or lawlessness? (“Melian Dialogue” on Cyber Law)

Since the end of the 20th century, the Russian Federation has proclaimed the creation of an international information security system based on a global agreements under the auspices of the UN as one of the general directions of its policy in the field of international security. In turn, the United States put forward its own initiative to develop and adopt norms and rules for the conduct of states in the cyber sphere. The article notes that official Washington, with the support of a number of Western countries, managed to standardize its system of rules without international legitimation, using the peculiarities of the political situation and the willingness of Russia and the SCO countries to compromise, as well as replacing the global problem of information security for the post-industrial society with a question based on national interest. cybersecurity. The article concludes that, despite the fact that the issues of norms and normalization have been worked out quite deeply within world science, the argument put forward by the American expert community ignores generally accepted scientific results and promotes the ideas of post-democracy, interpreted in a specific way.

Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Laws in India: Discovering Ways to Implement Regulation

Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Laws in India: Discovering Ways to Implement Regulation

Forensics: Cybercrime investigation analysis in social networks

Cybercrime has emerged as a specialized domain, leveraging online communication networks with advanced specifications to identify cybercriminals through the application of cyber laws. Extensive research is underway to establish pertinent legal methodologies aimed at preventing and controlling cybercriminal activities. Over the past decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the compelling topics of malware and phishing detection, given the substantial damage inflicted upon internet users. Phishing website recognition represents recognizing these sites as potent tools for exploiting personal information and facilitating malicious activities. This paper introduces an innovative automatic categorization system designed to classify both malware identities and phishing websites. The system achieves this through the integration of clustering solutions, incorporating various clustering algorithms within a cluster ensemble scheme.

Implications of policies on the use of social networking sites for knowledge sharing: Experiences from postgraduate students in higher education institutions in Tanzania

Like elsewhere in the world, students' use of social networking sites (SNSs) in higher education institutions in Tanzania has dramatically increased in recent years – something which has called for policies and guidelines to guide its proper usage. This study examined the effects of policies on the use of SNSs on postgraduate knowledge sharing in the four northern Tanzanian higher education institutions that were chosen for the study. The purpose was to examine the effect of such policies on students' usage of SNSs, to assess students' awareness of such policies, and to determine whether they adhered to it. This study is important in addressing the role of policies on the use of SNSs in knowledge and information sharing among postgraduates at higher education institutions in Tanzania. In order to collect quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously, the study employed a convergent mixed-methods approach. Thirty members of the academic staff who oversaw the instruction and supervision of postgraduate students as well as a total of 171 postgraduate students participated in the study as survey respondents, and eight heads of academic departments participated in interviews. According to the research, the selected Tanzanian higher education institutions did not have any specific regulations on the usage of SNSs. The use of SNSs had been included into other institutional guidelines and procedures. The study found that students had a general awareness of the use of SNSs as stipulated in other national ICT and related policies but little knowledge of the contents of those policies. Despite lacking in-depth knowledge of these policies, however, students almost unknowingly adhered to them because they intuitively understood the repercussions of violating the cyber laws as stated by the national authorities. Policies and guidelines may provide proper guidelines on the use of SNSs on academic-related matters, which may in turn improve students’ academic performance. The recommendation is that the government of Tanzania should revise its policies and direct higher education institutions in the country to comply by formulating stand-alone policies to guide the use of SNSs for knowledge and information sharing among postgraduate students. This may safeguard users from any form of harm, protect the image of the institutions, and help to ensure institutional competitiveness. A further recommendation is to provide training for the purpose of raising awareness among postgraduates on the proper use of social networking sites for knowledge and information sharing.

The Legality of Devious Cyber Practices: Readiness of Indonesia's Cyber Laws

The ever-expanding Indonesian cyberspace has ushered in significant economic growth to the country’s online business and e-commerce. This is due to the country’s rising internet penetration rate of 73% of its total population, with about 204 million people connected to the internet. This high connectivity has brought about several positive socio-economic opportunities but with other thorny issues like cybercrime, misinformation, cyber-induced intolerance, disinformation, trolling and cyber warfare. Despite the Indonesian government’s intervention with measures to regulate cyber activities, some devious cyber practices undefined in legal literature continue to be practiced, even passed as legitimate, sometimes leading to negative consequences. These practices are often conducted as organized operations that target populations to create mistrust and polarize the targeted population. Some are crafted as cyber warfare declared by entities within a country or from a foreign country targeting another’s populace, which poses a threat to social order. This paper explores these devious cyber practices and their strategies and mitigation possibilities. A sociological research approach coupled with the use of law enforcement theory was applied to study and analyze Indonesia’s cyber security law enforcement policies, the Internet and Electronic Transaction (ITE) Law, the Criminal Prosecution Act, the Constitutional law, civil society actors and private sector actors on cyber security. Indonesian law and international law, coupled with available technology, were reviewed for readiness to address threats posed by these devious cyber issues to social order. Measures taken by the Indonesian government are in readiness to combat these cyberspace issues in its jurisdiction but also present more questions on the proposals for reviews to the legislation and introduction of content monitoring systems, which risk being inappropriately deployed in censorships or suppression of legitimate freedom of expression.

Romania’s Implementation of International and European Cyber Law to Strengthen National Cybersecurity

Since the establishment of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime in 2001, Romania has been at the forefront of ratifying and implementing the provisions and various directives and cooperating with international partners. In 2021, Romania became the headquarters of the European Center of Industrial, Technological and Research Competence (ECCC) in the field of cybersecurity. Its mission is securing digital infrastructures, conducting research in the field of cybersecurity and making technological developments. Because Romania is such an influential leader in European cybercrime, the purpose of this investigation report is to explore the level of implementation of international law into Romanian law, as well as to discover possible shortcomings. The report will specifically explore the implementation of the Convention on Cybercrime and related European directives into the national framework.

Enhancing Risk Management in Cloud Security Using Machine Learning: An Indian Enterprise Case Study

This paper explores the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in improving risk management for cloud security in Indian enterprises. As Indian companies migrate to cloud infrastructures, they face new security challenges. The study presents various ML models such as Decision Trees, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines (SVM) applied to cloud security systems to mitigate risks like unauthorized access, data breaches, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Case studies from major Indian industries are analyzed to showcase the effectiveness of these models in real-time risk detection and mitigation. The paper also discusses challenges such as data privacy, scalability, and compliance with Indian cyber laws.

Applied Cyber Law in Architecture Model for Medical Gasses Cylinder Management

As digitalization is conveniently managing and controlling our daily activities. The goal of the research is to explore and provide a capability architecture model that may assist a transformation digital platform in the medical sector should have a barrier, such as risk of cybercrime. Method implemented is using TOGAF, and mapping risk analysis potentially related to cybercrimes. Results finding cyberlaws help to control disobedience toward compliance in the digital platform. This research focus on transforming traditional medical gasses for hospital future needs and planning toward digital platform. The impact of the research then identified cybercriminals, like data offenses, fraud, repudiation, false/defamatory statement, and unauthorized access, which are useful for law enforcement facing cybercrimes’ trends.

Dataset: Cyberlaw and Copyright in the 21st Century: A Comprehensive Analysis of Scholarly Works

This data article presents a collection of scholarly works related to Cyberlaw and Copyright in the field of law, obtained through the Lens.org website. The data were obtained by searching for scholarly works using keywords Cyberlaw or Cyber Law and Copyright and filtering them by document type (journal article), date range (2012-2022), and subject matter (law). The data were exported in CSV and BibTex formats and are available in the Zenodo repository. The analysis of the data using VOSViewer and Lens.org tools revealed the top institutions, fields of study, active authors, countries/regions, publishers, and journals. The results of this study provide a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners interested in the legal aspects of Cyberlaw and Copyright.
 Highlights:
 
 Valuable resource for Cyberlaw and Copyright research
 Comprehensive analysis of scholarly works from 2012-2022
 Reveals top institutions, authors, and publishers in the field.
 

Dataset: Cyber Law and Piracy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Scholarly Works from 2012-2022

This data article aims to compile and analyze scholarly works on cyber law and piracy within the legal domain using Lens.org's search and filtering tools. The methodology involves an initial keyword search followed by three filtering stages, narrowing the scope to journal articles published between 2012 and 2022. The analysis highlights the most active authors, institutions, publishers, and countries/regions. Results indicate that University of Louisville, George E Higgins, Springer Nature, and the United States are leading contributors in this field. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers seeking relevant literature on cyber law and piracy in the context of law.
 Highlights:
 
 The study provides a comprehensive overview of scholarly works related to cyber law and piracy in the legal domain, enabling efficient access to relevant literature.
 The analysis highlights key contributors in the field, including authors, institutions, publishers, and countries/regions, identifying leaders in the domain.
 The study demonstrates the effectiveness of Lens.org's search and filtering tools in identifying and analyzing relevant scholarly works within specific research areas.
 
 

Critical Analysis of the Law Relating to Cyber Crime

Abstract: The Cyber Crime is most popular Crime in the world the Cyber Criminals Crimes are the Committed day by day .This Crime commit the Computer and Internet in this Crime Criminals are hacking the Computer system, Mobile like that Hacking virus ,Worm attacks, DOS attack etc. The personal data are Theft Like that Bank account detail, e-mail, Mobile messages .The computer as a weapon using the computer system to commit real world Crimes like Cyber terrorism, IPR(Intellectual property infringing) contravention, credit card frauds, EFT (Electronic fund transfer) Frauds, Pornography etc. The Cyber Criminals activities to the internet are termed as Cyber Crimes with the increasing popularity of online activity like that online banking and online Sopping In this term hearing the news day by day. The Cyber Crime law of The Cyber Criminals can involves the Crimes activity like that Theft, fraud, forgery, scandal and mischief all of which are the object to the IPC. The Abuse of the computer has also given birth to a scale of new generation Crimes that are addressed by the information technology .The Cyber law is a term used to explain legal issues affined to use of communications technology, particularly cyberspace the Internet.

Dataset: Exploring the Landscape of Cyber Harassment: A Data-driven Approach to Understanding the Legal Framework

This research focuses on the search for articles and literature reviews on cyber harassment. The search was conducted using Lens.org, a reliable indexing agency, by using keywords such as Cyber law and Cyber Harassment. Three keywords were selected and entered into the 'edit search' feature, and the search was filtered by selecting the law category in the subject matter and choosing journal articles as the document type. The data was exported in both CSV and BibTeX formats, and a screenshot was taken of the available data graphs. The goal of this research is to collect data on cyber harassment and its legal implications. The method involved searching scholarly works using specific keywords and filtering the results based on subject matter and document type. The results obtained are valuable as they provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of cyber harassment and its legal implications.
 Highlights:
 
 Filtering through specific categories and document types is an effective way to obtain relevant literature on cyber harassment.
 The ten articles found provide a diverse range of topics related to cyber harassment, from the impact of technology on online sexual harassment to the legal response to cyberbullying.
 These articles offer valuable insights for future research and can be used as references for scholars studying cyber harassment.
 
 
 

Dataset: Mapping the Landscape of Cyber Law and Cyber-Harassment Research: A Comprehensive Data Analysis

This data article presents a comprehensive analysis of cyber law and cyber-harassment-related journal articles within the field of law. The data was collected using the lens.org platform, employing keyword searches for "cyberlaw" and "cyber-harassment," and subsequently filtering the results by document type (journal articles) and subject matter (law). The final dataset comprises 143 scholarly works, which were analyzed to identify the top institutions, fields of study, authors, countries, and publishers involved in this area of research. The results reveal that Cardiff University is the most prolific institution, with psychology being the most common field of study. The United Kingdom is the most active country, and Informa UK Limited is the top publisher. This data is valuable for researchers seeking literature related to cyber law and cyber-harassment, offering insights into the prevalent themes and trends in this rapidly evolving domain.
 Highlights:
 
 The prevalence of psychology as the top field of study, indicating the significant impact of cyber-harassment on mental well-being.
 The United Kingdom's role as the most active country in publishing related research, demonstrating its commitment to addressing cyber law and harassment issues.
 The rapid development of cyber-harassment and its association with increased risk factors, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and preventative measures.
 

Cyberlaw OR Cyber Law AND gender issues

Cyberlaw OR Cyber Law AND gender issues

Cyberlaw OR Cyber Law AND gender issues

Cyberlaw OR Cyber Law AND gender issues

CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: IS IT TIME TO AMEND THE LAWS?

The paper focuses on the laws related to cyber security in India. India is a growing country, with developments in many fields, the technology is one of them. The Internet has evolved into a weapon for wiped activities, which have given rise to the cybercrimes and to stop them cybersecurity laws were Introduced. Cyber laws are the area of the judicial systems which specifically deals with the Internet and crimes related to it. In India Information Technology Act, 2000 deals particularly with the cybercrimes and its criminals. It has emerged as a serious concern for law enforcement authorities throughout the world in their efforts to safeguard people who are harassed and mistreated online. Thus, this study concludes that, at a time when many other nations have already begun adopting stricter and specific cyber laws, India is slightly behind the pace. In this sense, suitable intervention is essential. To meet the challenges posed by fast evolving technology, the government should implement more appropriate amendments in Indian cyber legislation.

Cyber Crimes and Cyber Hygiene Practices Among Young Girls

The world evidences an immense transformation from pen & paper culture to digital culture, particularly, post covid pandemic. We live in the digitally complex generation. The evolution of digitalization and explosive usage of internet have lead to cyber crimes (e-crimes) and cyber violations. With the increase of ‘Work from Home’ option, women are more prone to serious consequences of cyber attacks and lead to traumatic experiences. The Government of India has started attempting to renovate our nation into digitally enabled and empowered, through its “The Digital India” project. But, is the digitalization completely favourable for our people? The primary aim of the study is to answer this question by creating awareness on cyber crimes and security measures among women and young girls, whom the law looks down and does not recognize properly, even in today’s developed society. An attempt is made to keep them away from any sort harm by cyber usage or exploitations. In the direction to caution women about cyber threats by not hindering digitalization and innovation, the authors have analyzed previous research studies conducted with respect to cyber threats and security space, major cyber crime cases in India, Cyber laws, agencies that deal with cyber security and key initiatives implemented by our Indian government to protect innocent people from cyber threats. Hence, at the end of this study, protective measures and cyber hygiene practices are suggested to make women and young girls become more cautious and reorient their behaviour to make safest use of internet and protect themselves against cyber attacks.

Strengthening The Right To Freedom Of Opinion On The Fundamental And Constitutional Rights Of Social Media Users Based On Collaboration Of The 1945 Constitution And The Uu Ite In Indonesia

Freedom of thought and expression is regulated in the fourth amendment to the 1945 Constitution Article 28 E paragraph (3) Everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression. Freedom of expression, including freedom of opinion, is one of the most basic rights in the life of the state. At this time there has been a new law known as cyber law as the equivalent of cyber law, namely a law relating to the use of information technology called Cyber Law and Mayantara Law which is summarized in a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The problem of this research is the extent to which the clarity of the regulation of opinion contained in the legislation and then how the legal protection is applied to social media users in terms of expressing their opinions. This research approach is a descriptive normative juridical law research. This study uses materials that are in accordance with the research conducted which is the result of library research, from library research secondary data is collected which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analytical tool used is SWOT. This study aims to examine the right to freedom of expression for social media users in relation to the laws and regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution, the UU ITE, and several cases of violations of the laws and regulations that have occurred and are currently occurring in the community.