Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers Research Articles

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bunga Potong Krisan (Studi Kasus: Desa Bulukerto, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu)

Ornamental plants are horticultural plants that have the potential to be developed in Indonesia, namely Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers. Horticultural crops are divided into two namely edible plants and non-edible plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of color quality, shape quality, location, means of place of purchase and consumer income influencing the decision to purchase cut flowers in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This research was conducted in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The determination of the sample in this study was accidental sampling, the population in this study was 30 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire given to consumers who bought chrysanthemum cut flowers directly. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using determination test, F test (simultaneous), t test (partial). The results showed that what influenced the purchasing decision of chrysanthemum cut flowers, namely color quality (X1), shape quality (X2), location (X3), means of place of purchase (X4) and consumer income (X5) simultaneously significantly affected the dependent variable (Y). Variables that partially have a significant effect are location, means of place of purchase, and consumer income. While the color quality and shape quality variables have no significant effect on the number of purchases.

Analisis Keuntungan Pedagang Bunga Potong Krisan Di Kakaskasen Raya Kecamtan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon

The aim of this research is to analyze the business profits of cut chrysanthemum traders in Kakaskasen Raya, North Tomohon District. The research was carried out for two months from April to May 2022. Sample collection was carried out by census method and 15 respondents were obtained. This research method uses descriptive analysis by calculating profits supported by primary and secondary data. The results of the research show that the income from all businesses of cut chrysanthemum traders per week in Kakaskasen Raya, North Tomohon District in one week of the trading process is IDR 3,533,333 and the average per trader is IDR 2,021,237. The efficiency of the chrysanthemum cut flower business obtained through R/C analysis produces a value greater than one, namely 1.75. This means that the cut chrysanthemum flower business in Kakaskasen Raya, North Tomohon District is relatively profitable.

Eighteen Years of Chrysanthemum Cultivation Technology Innovation as High Economic Value Commodity in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Abstract. Eighteen years ago, the application of innovative Chrysanthemum cultivation technology was implemented in the Hargobinangun Village area, Pakem District, Sleman Regency and was the location for PRIMA TANI activities, which has an altitude of 600 to 1325 meters above sea level. Chrysanthemum cultivation was first applied to farmers in 2005 by BPTP Yogyakarta in collaboration with BALITHI Cipanas. Although it requires more complicated handling, chrysanthemum cultivation in a controlled environment can provide relatively high additional income in rural areas. Based on data on narrow land ownership in North Sleman Regency, it is necessary to look for alternative commodities with high economic value to make it easier to increase the welfare of farmers. The basic method in this research is descriptive analysis, based on solving actual problems that exist in the present. The research was carried out to conduct an assessment and collect data from several studies on cooperator farmers since 2005 until now. From the results of this study it can be seen that commodity diversification has been created; additional income/income that indirectly increases the welfare of farmers; creating attractive job opportunities for young people (millennials) in rural areas; a higher sense of self-confidence for millennial farmers in rural areas so as to create a mindset worthy of living as farmers in rural areas; as well as the initiation of agro-industry in rural areas through various other farming activities as a multiplier effect from chrysanthemum cut flower farming activities.

Study on Marketing of Chrysanthemum Cut Flower With Structure, Conduct, and Market Performance Approach in Cianjur Regency

This study aims at collecting information and analyzing it with respect to the structure, conduct, and market performance of chrysanthemum cut flowers in Cianjur Regency. The research design is descriptively and explanatively quantitative, with multivariate analysis method using 10 reviews. The samples of the research were 72 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviews, recording and observations.The results of the research indicate that: (1) the market structure belongs to the oligopoly market with CR4 with 85 percent control; (2) each marketing agency performs the same marketing functions but with different behavior; (3) channel one has the highest total margin of 56.52 percent, while channel three has the most efficient margin of 50 percent; (4) in the short term the market at the farmer level and the market at the consumer level are not integrated, but it is integrated in the long term; and (5) the existence of capital cooperation between village collectors encourages an inefficient market and farmers do not have a bargaining position

Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Bunga Krisan Potong (Chrysanthemum morifolium) Di Jawa Timur

This study aims to analyze the attributes of cut chrysanthemums that have a relationship with the consumption of cut chrysanthemums in East Java, analyze the attributes of cut chrysanthemums that are preferred and most considered in East Java and analyze consumer attitudes towards the attributes of cut chrysanthemums in East Java. The research location was determined deliberately, namely in East Java which is a consumptive area for cut flowers. Respondents were determined by the Solvin Formula, namely 100 respondents. The analytical method used is the chi-square analysis method and fishbein multi-attribute analysis. The results showed that: Attributes that were significantly related to the consumption of cut chrysanthemum flowers were type attributes, consumer preferences in East Java were spray cut chrysanthemum flowers, white in color, and in the shape of a pompom. The attribute of cut chrysanthemums that is most considered in purchasing decisions is the color attribute. The most considered to the less considered attributes are color, shape, and type. Consumer attitudes towards the attributes of shape, type, and color of cut chrysanthemum flowers are positive.Keywords: Chrysanthemum Flower, Chi-Square Analysis, Consumer Preference, Fishbein Multiattribute Analysis

Increasing the Vase Life of Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers by Using Silver and Zinc Nanoparticles.

Cut flowers are horticultural products that have great potential to be developed. Efforts to maintain quality and extend the shelf life of cut flowers are very important to obtain a product that is accepted in the market. The main problems of chrysanthemum cut flowers are the leaves easily turning yellow, wilting, and failure to fully open flowers. This study aimed to obtain the best pulsing solution formulation that increases vase life and maintains the freshness of chrysanthemum cut flowers. Pulsing solution treatment was carried out on chrysanthemum cut flowers during the evaluation period. Pulsing solution treatment consisted of control, AgNO3, nano-Ag (NAg), ZnO, and nano-Zn (NZn). The results showed that NAg20 treatment increased the vase life of chrysanthemum cut flowers up to 23 days, which was 19 days longer than the control. Nano-Ag inhibits bacterial growth, flower wilting, color degradation, and carotenoids. In addition, nano-Ag increased the size of the bloom-flower diameter. Considering the results of all postharvest quality parameters mentioned above, NAg20 extends the vase life of chrysanthemum cut flowers.

Nanobubbles in vase water inhibit transpiration and prolong the vase life of cut chrysanthemum flowers.

Nanobubble (NB) water has been shown to promote the growth of several types of plants and animals, but the mechanism underlying this promoting effect remains unclear. The present study evaluated the mechanism by which NBs maintain the freshness of cut flowers by keeping cut chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) flowers at the bud stage in vase water containing air NBs. The condition of petals and leaves was assessed to determine the vase life of these cut flowers. The NB treatment delayed bud opening and petal senescence of the inflorescences. Water absorption and transpiration by cut flower stems were lower in NB water than in distilled water (DW). Furthermore, when all the leaves were removed from the cut flower stems, no significant difference in vase life was observed between NB water and DW. These findings indicate that the inhibition of transpiration from leaves prolonged the vase life of NB-treated cut chrysanthemum flowers. In the early stage of the treatment, NB treatment significantly reduced transpiration without closing stomata, suggesting that the reduction in transpiration observed in the NB-treated plants might be due to the suppression of cuticular transpiration, defined as water loss through the epidermis. Surface tension, one of the important driving forces of water movement in plants, was not affected by the presence of NBs in water. To our knowledge, this is the first report to show that transpiration from leaves is inhibited by NB treatment.

Quality Investigation by Sorting Grade for Quality Informatization of Cut Chrysanthemum Flowers

Quality Investigation by Sorting Grade for Quality Informatization of Cut Chrysanthemum Flowers

Determinan yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur

Chrysanthemum is one of the main commodities in Cianjur Regency with 52% of the total chrysanthemum production in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence the choice of marketing channels for chrysanthemum farmers in Cianjur Regency. Farmers have two choices of marketing channels to distribute their chrysanthemum cut flowers to final consumers, namely through collectors and also through wholesalers in Rawabelong Market. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 2, where farmers sell to wholesalers in the swamp belong before finally selling to the final consumers. The channel most chosen by farmers is channel 1, in which farmers sell their chrysanthemum cut flowers to the collectors and then from the collectors they sell them to wholesalers in Rawabelong Market, before being received by the final consumers. Respondents in this study were chrysanthemum cut flower farmers in two central districts, namely Cugenang District and Sukaresmi District, with a total of 60 farmers. This research was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis by setting efficient marketing channels as the reference variable. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 factors that influence the choice of marketing channels, namely age (-), education (+), sales volume (+), price per bundle (+), capital bond (-) and transportation costs (+). Farmers prefer to sell to collectors (channel 1) because of the attachment of capital to collectors due to the lack of capital owned by farmers. Another factor is that as they get older, farmers tend to choose inefficient channels. In addition, the increasing length of education, sales volume, bond price, and transportation costs incurred, farmers tend to choose the efficient channel (channel 2). This research has policy implications for the regional government, especially the Cianjur Regency Agriculture Service, so that they can provide capital assistance in the form of seeds, fertilizers and financial so that farmers do not depend on village collectors for capital.

Minat Konsumen Terhadap Bunga Potong Krisan Di Kelurahan Kakaskasen II Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon

This study aims to determine and describe consumer interest in chrysanthemum flowers sold on Flovist OLV and Florist CL in Kakaskasen II sub-district of Tomohon Temohon Town of Tomohon. This research was implemented for 2 months, from July to August 2022. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with consumers who buy interest. Secondary data was obtained from Kakaskasen II's kelurahan office and the owner of Florist. In this study the number of respondents as many as 16 people with the accidental sampling method, that is by taking the respondents who are buying interest. The data analysis method is a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research it could be concluded that consumer interest in chrysanthemum cut flowers in kakaskasen ii district of tomohon north of the city of tomohon. The chrysanthemum cut flower has a pretty good interest in the consumer, especially in the color, shape, and price of flowers. Chrysanthemum cut flowers are said to be an everyday consumer consumption, since every day it is bought for chrysanthemum flowers to be carried by the grave.

Efisiensi Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur

Chrysanthemum cur flowers have many benefits in that they can be used for flower bouquets, pollution absorbers, and even traditional medicinal plants. One of the national chrysanthemum cutting flower centers is in Cianjur Regency, which contributes 53% of total production for West Java Province. Every year, this high production of cut flowers is also followed by higher price differences between the farmer and final seller levels. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of chrysanthemum cut flower marketing in Cianjur Regency. Respondents included farmers, collectors, wholesalers, and florists. Marketing efficiency was analyzed using the composite index method and the Acharya & Aggarwal method, using three indicators: marketing margin, farmer's share, and marketing costs. There are three marketing channels in Cianjur Regency, namely (1) farmers–collectors–wholesalers–consumers, (2) farmers– wholesalers–consumers, and (3) farmers–florists–consumers. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 2, with the lowest index, 1, and based on the Acharya & Aggarwal method, channel 2 has the highest efficiency value, 1.14. Therefore, it can be concluded that farmers' most preferred marketing channel is channel 1 (collectors), which is not the most efficient channel. Preferably, the farmers choose channel 2 (wholesalers) to sell the harvest of their chrysanthemum cut flowers so as not to rely on collectors.
 
 Keywords: farmer's Saham, marketing channel, marketing margin

The affect of some natural preservative solutions and immersion time on the quality of chrysanthemum cut flowers (Chrysantemum morifolium L.)

Chrysanthemum morifolium L. is one of the ornamental plants that has problems in maintaining the freshness of the flower. The handling given to maintain the shelf life of the flower is to soak the flowers with a natural preservative solution. This study aims to find out the effect of several types of natural preservative solutions and long soaking on the quality of freshness of chrysanthemum cut flowers, as well as to find out whether there is an interaction between the two treatments. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology and Horticulture Laboratory of the Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh from March 30 to April 15, 2021. The study used a Complete Randomized Design of a 4 x 3 Factorial pattern with 3 repeats. The parameters observed include the diameter of the full blooming flower, the flower's ness index, the flower freshness period index, total absorbed solution, color measurement and organoleptic test. The results showed that the combination of treatment between natural and long-soaked solution types had a real effect on the parameters of the flower freshness index. The best freshness period of flowers is in the combination of 10% sugar solution type treatment with a 6-hour soaking length.

PERAN KEBIJAKAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHATANI BUNGA KRISAN (Chrysanthemum sp) POTONG (Suatu Kasus Petani Bunga Krisan di Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat)

This study aims to determine the effect of Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Institutions on the Success of Cut Chrysanthemum Flower Farming. The method used is a survey of farmers in Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency. Data was taken from August 2021 to October 2021 based on the census technique obtained by 70 respondents. The analytical technique for testing the hypothesis used is SEM (Structural Equetion Modeling). The results obtained from the research on the role performance of agricultural policies in the context of the success of cut chrysanthemum farming in Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency, which include: Production input policies; Marketing Policy; Research Policy; and credit policy obtained an achievement level of 63.57 % with good criteria. Performance of the Role of Agricultural Institutions which includes: Production input institutions; Marketing Institutions; Financial Institutions; Farmer Group Institutions; and Research Institutions in the context of the success of cut chrysanthemum farming in Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency, obtained an achievement rate of 68.25%, good criteria. The performance of the success of cut chrysanthemum farming in Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency, which consists of: Quality; Productivity; continuity ; and the level of profit of farming obtained an achievement level of 66.70%, the criteria are Good. There is a fairly strong relationship between Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Institutions as indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.89. The better the Agricultural Policy, the better the agricultural institutions and vice versa. Agricultural policies and agricultural institutions have a positive effect on the success of chrysanthemum cut flower farming. The total influence of agricultural policies on farming success is 6.91%, and the total influence of agricultural institutions is 83.71%. The higher/better Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Institutions, the success of chrysanthemum cut flower farming will be higher.

Pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] terhadap kutudaun Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) dan kualitas bunga potong krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium var. Jimba Lima)

Bunga potong krisan banyak diminati masyarakat dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Infestasi kutudaun Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) pada bunga potong krisan menyebabkan kerusakan secara estetika, kerugian ekonomi, dan menjadi faktor penghambat perdagangan ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis efektif iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] terhadap kutudaun M. sanborni dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya pada kualitas bunga potong krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium var. Jimba Lima). Tahapan penelitian meliputi perbanyakan serangga uji, uji toksisitas relatif iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] terhadap M. sanborni pada stek krisan, uji pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] terhadap imago M. sanborni dan kualitas bunga potong krisan. Uji toksisitas relatif iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] dilakukan pada dosis 50–200 Gy, sedangkan uji pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] dilakukan pada dosis 200–250 Gy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai LD99 pada imago M. sanborni sebesar 1.092,982 Gy. Bunga potong krisan var. Jimba Lima mempunyai toleransi terhadap iradiasi sinar gamma [60Co] dengan dosis dibawah 300 Gy. Oleh karena itu, uji lanjutan dilakukan pada dosis subletal. Dosis 200 Gy efektif mengendalikan M. sanborni karena aplikasi pada nimfa instar pertama hanya menghasilkan sintasan nimfa instar ketiga dan aplikasi pada nimfa instar kedua, ketiga, dan keempat mampu mencapai imago yang bersifat infertil. Hasil aplikasi pada imago menunjukkan imago mampu menghasilkan sedikit keturunan (5,35%) dan hanya berkembang pada nimfa instar pertama. Perlakuan dosis 200 Gy tidak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kualitas bunga potong krisan, seperti layu dan munculnya bercak coklat pada mahkota bunga dalam waktu 9 hari.

Analisis Keuntungan Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Surabaya

The purpose of this study is: to analyze marketing costs, analyze profits in marketing and analyze the factors that influence the marketing advantages of cut chrysanthemum flowers in the Kayoon flower market Surabaya. The research method used is simple random sampling. The respondents in this study were 30 merchants retailers of chrysanthemum cut flowers. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the profit mode of marketing chrysanthemum cut flowers in the Kayoon Surabaya flower market is as follows: Y = 3991783,723 – 26,846X1 – 6,587X2 + 0.292X3 + 23,633X4 + e. F-statistical value with a magnitude of 2,941 or above the significance level of 0.05 (α = 5%). It was concluded that all marketing activities carried out simultaneously including stand rental financing, transportation financing, levy financing, labor financing have a significant influence with the profits obtained from efforts to market discounts from chrysanthemum flowers at the Kayoon Surabaya flower market. Partially, marketing activities that have a significant influence on the profits obtained from marketing efforts are stand rental financing and transportation financing and labor financing.Keywords: Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers, Marketing Advantage, Multiple Linear Regression

Utilization of Chrysanthemum Leaf Extract and Molasses in the Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers

This research aims to determine the effect of extraction of chrysanthemum and molasses leaves and their interactions on growth and yield in the cultivation of chrysanthemum cut flowers. The research method uses a randomized block design of factorial patterns with two factors, namely: extract of chrysanthemum leaves consisting of four levels each: 250 g l-1, 500 g l-1, 750 g l-1 and 1000 g l-1, as well as molasses consists of three levels respectively: 5 ml l-1, 10 ml l-1 and 15 ml l-1. The combination treatment of 12 was repeated 3 replications. The results showed that the interaction between the extraction of chrysanthemum leaves and molasses had not significantly affected on all the observed variables. The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves has a significant effect (P˂0.05) to very significant (P ˂ 0.01) on all observed variables except at maximum plant height and stem diameter. The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves 1000 g l-1 resulted in the average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 133.67 g and 110.27g respectively. There was an increase in yield by 24.99% and 26.71% when it was compared to the lowest treatment. Molasses treatment exerts a significant effect (P ˂ 0.05) to a very significant (P ˂ 0.01) influence on all observed variables, except on the diameter of the rod. Molasses treatment of 15 ml l-1 resulted in an average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 120.79 g and 94.51 g compared to the lowest treatment, and there was an increase in yield by 11.86% and 25.51% compared to the lowest treatment

Towards feasibility and sustainability of chrysanthemum cut flowers farming: Evidence from Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia

The chrysanthemum commodity has shown a marked increase in the demand for decorations, ornaments and ceremonies service business in urban areas. This has raised attention to the feasibility and implications of sustainable production at the farm level. This study aims to measure the economic feasibility and sustainability of the chrysanthemum farm business. The study was carried out by surveying 24 chrysanthemum farmers in the village of Tutur, Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency. The analysis method used farming feasibility and multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach of Rapfish. The results of the study found the criteria for chrysanthemum cultivation of R/C ratio and ROI of 2.58 and 1.58, with profit equivalent to 126.66 million rupiahs per month per hectare. The study also found that the sustainability index in the dimensions of the social, economic, institutional, and environment was 62.74, 57.76, 57.48 and 51.66; all of which are categorized as fairly sustainable. In those dimensions, it was found that the most important attributes influencing sustainability were land conversion, farmers' network in chrysanthemum cultivation, access to business capital and changes in market trends. Further research suggests strengthening farmer group institutions, implementing innovation and developing sustainable tourism areas.JEL Classification F18; Q13; Q18

Extending the vase life of cut chrysanthemum flowers with herbal extracts

ISHS IX International Scientific and Practical Conference on Biotechnology as an Instrument for Plant Biodiversity Conservation (physiological, biochemical, embryological, genetic and legal aspects) Extending the vase life of cut chrysanthemum flowers with herbal extracts

Effect of salicylic and ascorbic acids on post-harvest vase life of Chrysanthemum cut flowers

Flower vase life is one important aspect in determining the flower quality in the cut flower chrysanthemum. The use of ascorbic or salicylic acid as preservative solutions was expected to have an impact on the prolonged duration of the cut flower freshness. The research was designed in two parallel experiments. The first dealt with salicylic acid, while the second focused on ascorbic acid. Both experiments were arranged in a factorial completely blocked randomised design. Two chrysanthemum varieties, i.e., ‘Reagent Sunny’ and ‘Yellow <br />Fiji’ were the first factor and concentrations of the salicylic or ascorbic acids, i.e., 0, 100, 200 and 300 ppm became the second factor. The results showed the termination of the flower freshness was recognised by the wilted leaves and petals, and petal colour changes. In all the treatments, the colour change of the wilted petals of each variety fell in the same colour, indicating the direction of the colour changes was not affected by the ascorbic/salicylic acids. Ascorbic acid at 200 ppm induced longer flower longevity than the control with delayed chlorophyll degradation in both tested cultivars. In the salicylic acid applications, a 100-ppm solution induced longer flower freshness only in the ‘Reagent Sunny’. In higher concentrations, salicylic acid solutions induced shorter flower freshness with faster chlorophyll degradation and basal tissue damage in the ‘Yellow Fiji’.

Improving ground water quality by supplemented Alum for vase life solution in chrysanthemum cut flower

Improving ground water quality by supplemented Alum for vase life solution in chrysanthemum cut flower