Current Relationship Research Articles

Nutrigenomics: A new approach to the diagnosis and prevention of diseases

An expanding understanding of the ability to alter meals or dietary to enhance health and lower the probability of nutrition-related conditions is what has sparked interest in nutrigenomics. It is a newly developed field which incorporates the areas of bioinformatics, diet, molecular biology, the study of genomes epidemiology, and molecular medicine to reveal the effects of diet on gene activity. More research in this area requires immediate attention to assist people recognize the connection between nutrition and well-being and to make sure all individuals receive advantages from the genomic change. As people's eating behaviors and daily routines change, they turn more vulnerable to diet-related disorders. The implementation of high quantities genomics technologies in studies on nutrition is known as nutrigenomics. If executed correctly, it will advance knowledge of how nutrition affects the processes of metabolism and homeostatic management, how this restriction is hampered in the initial stages of diet-related disorders, and the point to which specific sensitizing genotypes are responsible for such diseases. Nutrigenomics will eventually enable successful dietary approaches to restore homeostasis and eliminate diet-related illnesses. It is possible to think of nutritional genomics, also known as nutrigenomics, as the intersection of molecular nourishment and genome. The expression of genes profiles (transcriptome), chromatin design (epigenome), expression of proteins patterns, including posttranslational modifications (proteome), and metabolite profiles (metabolome) are only a few of the many tissue- and organ-specific effects of bioactive nutrients.The term "Nutrigenomics" was coined to signify the scientific investigation of this gene-nutrient interplay. Therefore, nutrigenomics refers to the application of the field of biochemistry physiology, dietary intake, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics to identify and understand the molecular basis of the current reciprocal relationships among genes and nutrients.Nutritional genomics, also known as nutrigenomics, is a research field of gene-nutrient relationships and how they are utilized. By changing the way genes are expressed and/or arrangement of someone's genetic code, ordinary food nutrients might alter the ratio across well-being and illness. This genetic insight can be obtained by nutritional genomics. The study of nutrigenetics looks at the associations between a person's gene makeup and particular nutritional intake. This subfield examines how genetic variability affects dietary guidelines or the relationship between diet and disease. Though they have different short-term goals, dietary research's long-term mission is to enhance people's health and aid in illness prevention. Gene-specific dietary data has provided a wealth of information that has helped doctors develop therapeutic strategies for the medical management of complex chronic diseases. The aforementioned data can be used in the future to a vast community; however, practicality needs to be verified. An understanding of nutrigenomics should soon enable more specialized therapies.

What Are We Talking About When We Talk About Cognition? Human, Cybernetic, and Phylogenetic Conceptual Schemes

In this paper I will outline three conceptual schemes for thinking about cognition. One is the anthropocentric scheme that dominated our thinking for thousands of years: human cognition. Another is the approach founded in classical cognitive science and artificial intelligence: cybernetic cognition. The third is the framework of evolutionary biology that encompasses all traits of evolved organisms: phylogenetic cognition. I will explain all three and sketch their current relationships. Each scheme forms the conceptual ground of a valid research programme, but how these programmes and schemes will end up in relation to each other is an open question.

(009) Sexual Function & Sexual Satisfaction Differences Between Cisgender Women of Different Age Groups

Abstract Introduction As the average life expectancy increases, so does the need to improve older adults’ quality of life. Sexual function and satisfaction have been intimately tied to well-being, and older age has been associated with a decline in sexual activity, sexual function, and desire. However, there is limited research that focuses on the association between age and specific measurements of sexual function, such as orgasm parameters, frequency of sexual activity, and sexual satisfaction. Objective To describe and compare measures of sexual activity, orgasm quality, and satisfaction between women of different ages. Methods Respondents were recruited via Qualtrics and administered an anonymous online survey. Respondents were separated into groups based on age ranges: younger adults (<40 years old), middle-aged adults (40 to 59 years old), and older adults (≥60 years old). Additional demographic characteristics and sexuality measures were documented, including sexual orientation, partnership status at the time of survey, ability to orgasm, frequency of masturbation and sexual activity, and sexual satisfaction (as measured by the validated New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS)). An orgasm quality inventory queried the following six variables, under the control condition of masturbation: (1) time to orgasm; (2) duration of orgasm; (3) refractory period between orgasms; (4) experience of orgasm as a single or multi-peak event; (5) bodily location of orgasm experience; and (6) satisfaction with orgasm quality. Results A total of 423 sexually active cisgender women (average age ± standard deviation: 48.9 ± 15.6 years old) completed our survey. Older women were significantly more likely to identify as heterosexual and deny dating or being in a current relationship (both p<0.001). Additionally, older women were significantly more likely to deny masturbation and sexual activity with a partner (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in ability to achieve orgasm between age groups (p=0.5). With respect to orgasm parameters (Table 1), younger women reported a significantly lower refractory period between orgasms, as compared to middle-aged and older women. Compared to other age groups, significantly more older women reported their orgasm as a multi-peak event (p<0.04) and were more likely to report the location of orgasm sensation as occurring in their genitals, as opposed to extragenital areas (e.g., arms, thighs, face, back) or whole body (p<0.01). There were no statistically significant differences between age and lead time to orgasm, duration of orgasm, or satisfaction with orgasm. Differences in sexual satisfaction (as measured by the NSSS, with higher scores indicating greater sexual satisfaction) were found to be statistically insignificant as well. Conclusions While older women reported a significant decrease in frequency of masturbation and sexual activity, they only differed in three out of six measures in our orgasm inventory. While these measures indicate a difference in older women’s experience of orgasm, it is important to note that there were no significant differences across multiple measures of sexual satisfaction between women of different ages. Disclosure No.

(097) Psychosocial Factors in PGAD/GPD Patients Who Underwent Spine Surgery for Lumbosacral Annular Tear-Induced Sacral Radiculopathy

Abstract Introduction Persistent genital arousal disorder/genito-pelvic dysesthesia (PGAD/GPD) is characterized by persistent or recurrent, unwanted or intrusive, distressing sensations of genital arousal not associated with concomitant sexual interest, thoughts, or fantasies and/or other symptoms of GPD (e.g. itching, burning, throbbing, pain) that persist for ≥3 months. Multiple psychological and medical factors may contribute to the development and maintenance of PGAD/GPD. Concerning psychologic factors, women afflicted with PGAD experience more than double the rate of suicidal ideation (54%) compared to a control group, difficulty with mental health issues such as depression, high rates of negative emotions, and substantial difficulties with psychosocial adjustment. Objective This study focuses on psychosocial factors identified in a cohort of PGAD/GPD patients diagnosed with lumbosacral annular tear-induced sacral radiculopathy. Methods Using our multidisciplinary spine-sexual medicine management algorithm, 20 patients (15 cisgendered women, 5 cisgendered men, mean age 40.3 ± 16.8 years) diagnosed with PGAD/GPD fulfilled criteria for lumbosacral annular tear-induced sacral radiculopathy. A total of 22 lumbar endoscopic spine surgery (LESS) procedures were performed in these 20 patients. Validated instruments administered included the Sexual Distress Scale-Revised, Perceived Stress Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The sex therapy evaluation performed on initial patient intake assessed psychosocial issues including effect of symptoms on quality of life, self-image, past trauma, and current relationship(s). Patients identified as having significant psychosocial issues were advised to undergo pre-op and/or post-op therapy. Results Ninety percent of patients were advised to undergo therapy. Our study cohort exhibited high levels of anxiety, depression, and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as suicidal ideation. The Sexual Distress Scale–Revised revealed significant distress in 14 patients (82%). The Perceived Stress Scale showed 2 (12%) having high stress, 12 (70%) having moderate stress, and 3 patients (18%) having low stress. As assessed by item 1 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, 3 patients had a score consistent with warranting treatment for depression while an additional 10 had a score consistent with the possible need for treatment based on clinical judgment. As assessed by item 2 (“How difficult is it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people?”), 13 (65%) reported difficulties, with 3(15%) extremely difficult, 5 (25%) very, and 5 (25%) somewhat difficult. Overall, 7 (35%) showed improvement on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement after 3 months and by one year post-operatively, 80% (16/20) reported improvement. Conclusions There are many recognized triggers for PGAD/GPD. While this subgroup was diagnosed with lumbosacral annular tear-induced sacral radiculopathy and experienced long-term alleviation of symptoms by LESS, psychological factors likely contributed to the development, continuation, and consequences of PGAD/GPD. We believe that the significant mental health issues in this PGAD/GPD patient population made recovery from LESS more protracted than typically experienced after this surgery for sciatica alone. Psychological therapy would be beneficial in this population and should be continued postoperatively, as needed, to address psychological concerns and enhance quality of life. Disclosure Any of the authors act as a consultant, employee or shareholder of an industry for: Eliquence.

(383) Viewpoints of Patients Regarding Their Reasons for Undergoing a Vasectomy: Impact of the Dobbs vs. Jackson Women’s Health Organization Decision

Abstract Introduction Vasectomy is an inexpensive surgical procedure to achieve permanent contraception. Current literature indicates that couples opt for vasectomy for various reasons, examples include satisfaction with size of family, financial constraints, age barriers, lack of confidence in other contraceptive options, concern about spouse’s health with other methods, and avoidance of unwanted pregnancies. Objective The main objective of this study is to assess the views and reasons that our patients choose a vasectomy to evaluate if there have been changes to reasons to get this procedure after the recent Dobbs decision to overturn Roe vs. Wade. Methods An anonymous survey was sent via REDCap to patients who have received vasectomy treatment from our institution’s Department of Urology in the last two years (N=57, 52.6% pre-Dobbs ruling). Participants provided demographics, current contraceptive methods, and reasons and duration they considered a vasectomy procedure. Results Study Sample. Patients were 93.4% Caucasian, 87.3% heterosexual, 95.1% non-Hispanic or Latino, with a mean age of 37.5 (SD=5.92). All spoke English as a first language. 79.7% were married and the majority (77.1%) had been in their current relationship for more than 6 years. 77.3% had at least one child and 78.0% had at least one child over the age of 2 years. Mean income was $70,000-$100,000 and mean level of education obtained was a bachelor’s degree. Survey Results. We asked patients why they chose to have a vasectomy procedure and compared responses pre- vs. post-Dobbs-ruling. Patients after the Dobbs ruling were significantly more likely to indicate that they chose to have a vasectomy due to a concern about an inability to obtain abortion access (p=0.026). Patients after the Dobbs ruling were also significantly more likely to indicate that they chose to have a vasectomy because they did not want to bring children into the current political climate (p=0.002). Critically, other reasons for obtaining a vasectomy (e.g., feeling too old to have children, limited resources, lack of confidence in other contraceptive methods, health concerns) did not differ pre- vs. post-Dobbs ruling (ps>0.1). Conclusions In our study, we found that patients demonstrated concern for abortion inaccessibility after the Dobbs ruling and were more likely to obtain vasectomy due to this reason. Understanding patient viewpoints and reasons for seeking specific procedures and types of healthcare can better prepare our providers and surgeons to provide this care moving forward. Disclosure No.

"I know what you did": Associations between relationship satisfaction and reported and suspected extramarital sex.

Although extradyadic sex has been repeatedly shown to be inversely associated with relationship quality, researchers have rarely evaluated partners' beliefs (or suspicions) of such behavior and the degree to which relationship quality varies as a function of suspected extradyadic sex. This study examined, in a United States probability sample of couples (National Couples Survey; N = 236 couples), the (a) prevalence of cross-tabulations of wives' and husbands' reports of their own history of extramarital sex (i.e., sexual intercourse) and their beliefs about their partner's history of extramarital sex having ever occurred in the couple's relationship, and (b) associations between reported and suspected extramarital sex and current relationship satisfaction. The prevalence of different combinations of spouses' reported history of their own extramarital sex and suspicions of their partner's history of extramarital sex are presented. Results indicated that both spouses' reports of their own history of and their suspicion of their partner's history of extramarital sex were significantly and inversely associated with wives' and husbands' relationship satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of examining not only respondents' report of their own extramarital sexual involvement but also their beliefs about their partner's extramarital sexual involvement in future research on relationship and individual functioning outcomes associated with extramarital sex.

Current Ratio and Financial Performance of Agricultural Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securites Exchange, Kenya

The significant importance of the Agricultural sub-sector is depicted through its contribution to the economic and social developments of Kenya. The study originates from the Doctoral dissertation of the first author in which the co-authors served as supervisors. A census approach was adopted where secondary data from audited annual financial reports of all the six Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities exchange, Kenya was used, covering the period 2015 to 2022. Descriptive analysis and panel regression analysis were applied. The findings from the panel regression analysis indicated that current ratio has significant effect on financial performance of the Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study recommends that agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange need to increase their current assets holdings for purposes of increasing their liquidity levels. This is due to current ratio positive effect on the financial performance of agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. However, just as very low current ratio is discouraged for firms, it should notably not to be too high as this will serve as an indication that managers are not efficiently utilizing assets. Managers need to properly assess the short term obligations of their firms so as to ensure a corresponding current ratio is attained. Further researches can be undertaken on current ratio and financial performance relationships in the context of firms in other sectors that are listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya.

Oral Cancer and HPV: Review Article

Overview: Oral cancer poses a significant global health challenge, with approximately 300,000 new cases reported annually. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of oropharyngeal cancer, constituting around 60% of all oral cancer cases. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current relationship between HPV and oral cancer, covering aspects such as epidemiology, clinical features, detection, treatment, and prevention strategies. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases to identify studies published in English from January 1983 to the present that investigated the association between HPV and oral cancer. Relevant articles were selected based on their applicability to the topic and methodological quality. Results: The literature search yielded 115 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Our analysis revealed that HPV is a common finding in oral cancer, with a pooled prevalence rate of 72.8%. HPV-positive oral cancer is associated with younger age at diagnosis, male gender, lower stage at presentation, and better prognosis compared to HPV-negative tumors. The HPV genotype most commonly detected in oral cancer is HPV-16, followed by HPV-18. Conclusion: HPV significantly contributes to the onset of oropharyngeal cancer, and identifying it early can serve as a valuable indicator for diagnosis and prognosis. More investigation is required to grasp the molecular mechanisms involved in HPV-related oral cancer and to formulate successful prevention and treatment approaches. Immunization against HPV, particularly in young males, shows potential for decreasing the occurrence of oral cancer linked to HPV.

Exploring the Influence of Romantic Relationship Communication on Adolescents’ Self-Efficacy to Ask for Sexual Consent

ABSTRACT Adolescence represents a crucial period for sexual and romantic relationship development, and acquisition of skills and confidence essential for effective sexual consent communication. However, various barriers may interfere with adolescents’ belief in their ability (i.e., their self-efficacy) to negotiate consent in practice. This study aimed to investigate the state of adolescents’ self-efficacy to ask for consent and explore the influence of romantic relationship communication (a construct comprised of three characteristics: relationship assertiveness skills, positive conflict resolution, and communication awkwardness). Participants were 411 adolescents who had current or past relationships (61% girls, 77% Latine, 79% heterosexual). Participants generally reported above-average levels of self-efficacy to ask for consent (M = 4.14 out of 7, SD = 1.24), with LGBQ+ adolescents exhibiting statistically significantly higher levels of self-efficacy compared to heterosexual adolescents (M = 4.51 vs. 4.09, t = -2.66, p = .008). Self-efficacy to ask for consent was positively individually related to positive conflict resolution and relationship assertiveness skills, and negatively related to communication awkwardness (all ps < .001). In a path model, romantic relationship communication displayed a statistically significant association with adolescents’ self-efficacy to ask for consent, with high positive conflict resolution, low communication awkwardness, and high relationship assertiveness skills being associated with higher self-efficacy to ask for consent. Findings suggest improving adolescents’ romantic communication skills may enhance their self-efficacy to ask for consent, and contribute to increased rates of sexual consent communication. Intervention strategies should target multiple levels of influence to promote positive consent cognitions, behaviors, and cultural norms.

Consumer objective and subjective knowledge about healthy foods: An approach to promote healthy lifestyle choices in South Africa.

Unhealthy food choices and consumption, coupled with sedentary lifestyles among consumers, intensify public health concerns regarding the quadruple disease burden, despite Primary Health Care (PHC) policy. However, the current relationship between consumer knowledge about healthy foods and following a healthy lifestyle needs to be explored. Our study, therefore, aimed to determine the association between consumers' subjective and objective knowledge about healthy foods and various healthy lifestyle choices. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among employed consumers (N = 157) from South African corporate settings. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to determine associations between subjective and objective knowledge about healthy foods and healthy lifestyle choices. Our findings showed that most participants scored high on making healthy lifestyle choices relating to avoiding smoking (69.5%) and limiting drinking alcohol (68.7%) but less so for food and sleep (44.4%) while neglecting exercise, relaxation (13.7%), and choices that require dedicated effort (25.2%). On average, participants had high levels of subjective (mean = 3.59; 5-point Likert scale) knowledge and objective knowledge about healthy foods (88.4-95.9% correct responses). However, their objective knowledge about weight and cholesterol had severe deficiencies (36.7%). SEM confirmed an association between subjective knowledge and most healthy lifestyle choice categories, while income contributed to dedicated effort lifestyle choices. By contrast, objective knowledge did not associate with such choices. Our structural model suggests that subjective knowledge about healthy foods contributes to healthy lifestyle choices. Therefore, subjective knowledge and the objective knowledge deficiencies we identified among corporate consumers can serve as a valuable starting point for informed education to promote PHC policy and healthy lifestyle choices.

Evaluation of the Perceptions and Attitudes towards Dating Violence among Medical Students

Background/Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the perceptions and attitudes of medical students about dating violence. &#x0D; Methods: In the descriptive study, the universe was medical students of 1st-6th grade in a state university in Istanbul. A questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic questions (18 questions), Dating Violence Attitude Scale (DVAS), Dating Violence Perception Scale (DVPS) was sent to the participants by mobilephone via WhatApp. &#x0D; Results: The median age of 339 students who answered the questionnaire was 21.0 (17.0-29.0). Of the students 61.4% (n=208) were women. The rates of students who used nicotine and alcohol were 53.4% (n=181) and 58.4% (n=198), respectively. Of the students 67.3% (n=228) had a dating relationship before, and 30.4% (n=103) had current relationship. Of the students had a dating relationship before, 23.7% (n=54) had experienced dating violence in their past relationship, and 14.6% (n=15) of the students who had a current dating relationship had experienced dating violence in their current relationship. Students who used nicotine and alcohol were exposed to a higher rate of dating violence. While the total scores of DVAS of women were higher than men, the total scores of DVPS were significantly lower (p

Improving torque-tension relationship in bolted joints: accurate threaded surface representation and pressure distribution considerations

The torque-tension relationship plays a vital role in the application of bolted joints, providing essential guidance not only in controlling the preload during the tightening process but also serving as the theoretical basis for measuring the coefficient of friction on threaded surfaces. In order to develop a better understanding of the torque-tension relationship, the force and torque on the contact surface during the preload process were analyzed using a differential geometric representation of the thread surface. This representation took into account three-dimensional effects of the thread surface, particularly its non-developability. The hexahedral meshed model of the bolted joints was used in the FEA of the tightening process to obtain the pressure distribution on the contact surfaces. Based on the accurate representation of thread surface and consideration of pressure distribution forms, a novel torque-tension relationship was proposed and compared with current relationships in the literature. The error analysis showed that the proposed formulation has lower relative errors with the FEA results than those in the literature, indicating a higher level of accuracy. This proposed torque-tension relationship not only improves the safety and reliability of bolted joints, but also contributes to a better understanding of thread mechanics during tightening process.

The direct electrochemical detection of Salmonella paratyphi A

A novel biosensor based on the direct electrochemistry of Salmonella paratyphi A immobilized on pretreated glassy carbon electrode (PGCE) was established. It was essential that the trans-membrane and trans-wall direct electron transfer of guanine (G) in DNA strand inside viable Salmonella paratyphi A was captured by microwave irradiation for melting double-stranded DNA（dsDNA） into single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). When the microwave irradiation condition reached 100 W for 9 s, the oxidation peak current reached maximal levels in pH 6.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Meanwhile the typical surface controlled and irreversible electrode process of G was revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) with participation of 2 protons and 2 electrons respectively. In addition, A linear relationship for the oxidation current of G with the logarithm of Salmonella paratyphi A concentration was established with the range from 2.10 × 103 to 2.10 × 106 CFU ∙ mL−1. The rapid quantification of viable Salmonella paratyphi A was achieved based on the direct electrochemical biosensor.

Recollection of Childhood Memories from Parental Drug and Alcohol Misuse in a Qualitative Study of Women in Greece

ABSTRACT The present paper focuses on the recall of childhood experiences of adults who had at least one parent misusing alcohol and/or drugs. The study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the recall of these experiences in adulthood and their effect on relationships with significant others. Twelve (12) adults, who had experienced as children in their family’s drug and alcohol misuse were interviewed and their interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the qualitative study suggest that adults recall in their childhood the reversal of family roles and traumas that seem to affect their current relationships. The research findings indicate the necessity of supporting early enough children who grow up in families where alcohol and drug misuse are part of daily life and to create a therapeutic alliance in adult life in order to advance in their relationship with self and others.

Social Determinants of Health and Hearing Loss in U.S. Adults.

Social determinants of health (SDH) are nonmedical, societal factors that influence health. There is limited information on the current relationship between SDH and hearing loss (HL) in the United States. This study aims to compare the odds of HL among US adults by race/ethnicity, education level, income-to-poverty level ratio, health insurance coverage, and health care access. Cross-sectional study. The 2015-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were analyzed to compare odds ratios (ORs) for HL, defined as pure tone average over 25 dB HL in at least one ear, by SDH categories using sample weights. Adjusted ORs were calculated using logistic regression models controlling for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education level, income-to-federal-poverty level, health care insurance coverage and access, and loud noise, pesticide, and cigarette exposure. A total of 6028 participants were included. Non-Hispanic Black participants had half the odds of HL as Non-Hispanic White participants (OR 0.52, p < 0.05). Lower education level correlated with higher odds of HL: those without a high school diploma had double the odds of HL compared with college graduates or above (OR 2.05, 1.91, p < 0.05). The income-to-federal-poverty level ratio of 1.3 to less than 2 had higher odds of HL than the 4+ group (OR 1.45, p < 0.05). Use of multiple health care locations was associated with nearly three times the odds of HL than the group using one location (OR 2.87, p < 0.05). SDH are associated with HL. Further investigation is needed into the mechanism of disparities for targeted prevention and treatment for hearing care equity. IV Laryngoscope, 134:2848-2856, 2024.

The Legal Perfection of the System of Executors in Estate Management

The newly added estate administrator system in the Civil Code holds significant importance in preventing improper estate management, resolving inheritance disputes, and protecting the interests of relevant parties. However, the general and principle-based nature of this system has posed challenges in judicial practice, revealing its shortcomings and inability to meet the needs of current legal relationships. Therefore, it has become an urgent task to supplement and modify this system. In order to improve the estate administrator system, several aspects can be considered for reflection and improvement. Firstly, it is necessary to clarify the independent legal status of estate administrators and have their rights granted by notary institutions. Secondly, provisions should be added regarding the entities responsible for compiling estate inventories, time limits, contents, reporting recipients, and handling objections. Additionally, establishing procedures for public notice and declaration of creditors' claims and specifying the procedures for debt settlement are crucial. Lastly, it is important to consider introducing provisions for terminating estate administrator duties in two specific situations.

A Decolonial Perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) stands as a pervasive global trend. Scholarly observations indicate a proactive CSR stance predominantly among Western firms compared to their Asian counterparts. Existing studies explore this regional disparity, but scant attention has been devoted to unraveling the historical origins of CSR in the Western tradition, where private or nonprofit institutions such as churches historically shaped social responsibility (SR). This historical context of SR may pose intriguing questions regarding regions where the Western corporate structure and CSR were transplanted, suggesting CSR practices may differ. This study employs a decolonial perspective to explore the influence of religious affiliations on the social contributions of Korean family business groups (chaebols). Findings reveal that chaebols whose families practice Christianity contribute more to society than those following Buddhism. This study also uncovers the enduring impact of chaebols’ previous colonial experience on the current relationship between their religious affiliations and social contributions.

Condom use across casual and committed relationships: The role of relationship characteristics.

While the existence of a complex variety of casual sexual relationships (CSRs) has been acknowledged, studies rarely describe the prevalence of condom use across these relationships or how their hybrid nature, specifically relationship characteristics, affect condom use. This study aims to describe condom use within committed relationships and various types of casual sexual relationships (CSRs), examining the influence of relationship characteristics on condom use among culturally validated relationship types (committed, friends with benefits, hookups, booty call). Emerging adults (N = 728, 18-29 years, M = 22.56; SD = 3.01) completed a survey with four blocks: sociodemographics; brief sexual history; relationships over the previous year; and current relationship, assessing relationship type, ten relationship characteristics (e.g., commitment, emotional and sexual exclusivity, partner acquaintance, sexual involvement) and condom use (vaginal, oral, and anal), operationalized by three measures (use at last encounter, likert-type scale and percentage of use). The results showed patterns in condom use by relationship type and illuminated how relationship characteristics-grouped into three factors: commitment, intimacy, and sexuality-mediate condom use. Condom use was more frequent in vaginal than anal and oral sex, and less frequent in committed relationships. No significant differences were found in condom use in vaginal sex between committed relationships and hookups, with condom in these relationships being significantly lower than in booty call. Intimacy mediated between all contrasts tested and condom use in vaginal sex, while sexuality mediated between committed vs. CSRs and condom use in anal and oral sex. Findings point to the need of considering the diversity of CSRs for understanding condom use and highlight the role of intimacy as a relevant mechanism associated with condom use in vaginal sex and of sexuality in oral and anal sex, which should be taken into consideration in the tailoring of health promoting efforts.

Education Funding and Sustainable Development Goals in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Akwaibom State of Nigeria

This study examined the relationship between education funding and sustainable development goals in public senior secondary schools in AkwaIbom State. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted the correlational design, using 142 school principals determined through multi-stage procedure and simple random sampling technique as sample from the population of 251 principals of the 251 public senior secondary schools. The instruments for data collection were Education Funding Scale (EFS) and Sustainable Development Goals Scale (SDGS) which were validated by educational experts with reliability coefficients of 0.91 and 0.89 respectively, determined through Cronbach’s Alpha Statistics. Research questions were answered with Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (r) while hypotheses were tested with corresponding test of significance of correlational coefficient (r) with special zr-test at 0.05 level of significance and at 140 degree of freedom for two-tail test. The findings of the study revealed a positive and high relationship between government sector education funding and sustainable development goals, and private sector education funding and sustainable development goals. There is a high and positive relationship between education funding and sustainable development goals in public senior secondary schools in AkwaIbom State. Thus, funding enhances sustainable development goals. Based on the findings, the study recommended that, the government of AkwaIbom State should increase its budgetary provision for the education sector in order to match its words with actions and sustain the current high relationship between the variables of study. The private sector should always partner with the government in the funding of public secondary schools for an increased and sustained development in the sector and to maintain the current high tempo between the variables of study.

Relationship between satisfaction with life and work and work functioning impairment among Japanese animators.

This study aimed to clarify the relationship between presenteeism and the level of satisfaction with the work environment in the anime industry. Data from the Animation Producers Survey 2023 were analyzed. A total of 366 laborers were included in this study. Presenteeism was assessed using the Work Functioning Impairment Scale (WFun). The satisfaction levels with eight items were evaluated, including current income level, income stability, working hours, workload, professional content, work relationships, job stability, and prospects for future work and work style. No significant differences were observed in the current income level and working hours, which were not according to the Effort-Reward Imbalance model, whereas those of other items were consistent with the model or the Job Demand-Control-Support model. Providing occupational health services tailored to the industry's characteristics is necessary for preventing occupational dysfunction among animators.