Current Practical Experience Research Articles

Kewenangan Mengadili Lembaga Peradilan di Indonesia Dan Titik Singgung Pengadilan Umum Dengan Pengadilan Agama

The court as an officially legitimate (legitimate) state institution is given the authority to examine, adjudicate, decide and resolve every dispute submitted to it. The Court's authority, practical and theoretical, is divided into two, namely absolute authority (absolute competency) and relative authority (relative competency, jurisdiction). The method used is literature review, which is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The type of research that researchers used in preparing this article is research. Qualitative, this kind of research is descriptive and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. This type of qualitative research is in the form of library research. As far as current practical experience is concerned, the authority of district courts and religious courts often experiences points of contact. Apart from historical factors, incomplete factors and lack of clear explanations in the law give rise to different interpretations regarding the authorities in certain cases. Moreover, the absolute authority of religious courts is based on the principle of Islamic personality, which means that submission to the provisions of Islamic law is the basis for the legitimacy of the authority of religious courts in certain cases. Submission to Islamic provisions as the basis for the meaning of Islamic personality no longer only means formal Muslims (based on legal identity), but also non-Muslims who submit themselves to the provisions of Islamic law. Below are several points regarding the authority of the District Court and the Religious Court.

Objects of specially protected natural areas as a specific architectural and typological group

The directions for the development and improvement of the architecture of tourist infrastructure facilities in specially protected natural areas (SPNA) are considered. Today there is no comprehensive system of requirements for their architectural solutions. In this work, based on an analysis of current practical experience, an attempt was made to identify the specific features of the main types of objects for protected areas. In particular, it was emphasized that the composition of protected area infrastructure facilities should be formed taking into account the entire range of tasks assigned to them, and above all, nature conservation. In this regard, urban planning, architectural, structural and engineering solutions should help minimize the anthropogenic impact on the environment. Examples of various types of buildings implemented according to projects of architectural bureaus from different countries are given.

Организационная психология в условиях специальной военной операции и после: задачи прежние, контексты и акценты новые

Introduction. The problem of the peculiarities of the work of organizational psychologists in the conditions of a special military operation (SMO) and after its completion is raised. The similarity of the existential meanings of the Great Patriotic War and the SMO and the differences in the socio-psychological processes that accompany them are revealed. Theoretical analysis. It is argued that while maintaining traditional tasks, but changing the conditions for their solution, the content of the activities of organizational psychologists undergoes transformations that can become even more pronounced after the end of the SMO. New socio-psychological contexts lead to different emphases in the work of organizational psychologists. In particular, on the basis of analysis of the tasks of organizational psychology and current practical experience, new emphasis has been identified in such areas of work of psychologists in organizations as the preservation of organizational culture and the cohesion of work teams, the psychological support of workers, the formation of their psychological readiness for constructive interaction with participants in the SMO after their return to civilian life, advising the latter on their requests. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, a position was formulated on the need to pay increased attention to the training of organizational psychologists to work in new conditions, to solve the problem of quantitative and qualitative support for this training.

The perceptions and experience of developing patient (version of) guidelines: a descriptive qualitative study with Chinese guideline developers.

To understand developers' perception of patient (versions of) guidelines (PVGs), and identify challenges during the PVG development, with the aim to inform methodological guidance for future PVG development. We used a descriptive qualitative design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted virtually from December 2021 to April 2022, with a purposive sampling of 12 PVG developers from nine teams in China. Conventional and directed content analysis was used for data analysis. The interviews identified PVG developers' understanding of PVGs, their current practice experience, and the challenges of developing PVGs. Participants believed PVGs were a type of health education material for patients; therefore, it should be based on patient needs and be understandable and accessible. Participants suggested that PVGs could be translated/adapted from one or several clinical practice guidelines (CPG), or developed de novo (i.e., the creation of an entirely new PVG with its own set of research questions that are independent of existing CPGs). Participants perceived those existing methodological guidelines for PVG development might not provide clear instructions for PVGs developed from multiple CPGs and from de novo development. Challenges to PVG development include (1) a lack of standardized and native guidance on developing PVGs; (2) a lack of standardized guidance on patient engagement; (3) other challenges: no publicly known and trusted platform that could disseminate PVGs; concerns about the conflicting interests with health professionals. Our study suggests clarifying the concept of PVG is the primary task to develop PVGs and carry out related research. There is a need to make PVG developers realize the roles of PVGs, especially in helping decision-making, to maximize the effect of PVG. It is necessary to develop native consensus-based guidance considering developers' perspectives regarding PVGs.

Remote Technologies as Common Practice in Industrial Maintenance: What Do Experts Say?

Remote solutions open up new possibilities for collaboration and communication to solve maintenance tasks efficiently. Currently, there are no concepts to efficiently determine the suitability of such remote technologies for specific production facilities. It is therefore even more important to include current practical experience with remote technologies in industrial maintenance in the development of these concepts. In this way, the specific requirements and needs of the companies can be taken into account. In order to get an updated practical impression of the use of remote maintenance technology in the field of industrial maintenance, an explorative interview study was conducted. The aim of this study is to collect detailed examples from practice in order to be able to set up a model (category system) oriented towards practical focal points. Based on this, targeted representative surveys or practice-oriented experimental designs can be developed better. For this reason, ten interviews were conducted with maintenance experts from the business community. The results show that remote technologies have not yet fully established themselves in business practice. The main problem is the implementation of suitable framework conditions in order to be able to use remote technologies extensively.

Managing depression and anxiety in people with epilepsy: A survey of epilepsy health professionals by the ILAE Psychology Task Force.

SummaryObjectivesThe Psychology Task Force of the Medical Therapies Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has been charged with taking steps to improve global mental health care for people with epilepsy. This study aimed to inform the direction and priorities of the Task Force by examining epilepsy healthcare providers’ current practical experiences, barriers, and unmet needs around addressing depression and anxiety in their patients.MethodsA voluntary 27‐item online survey was distributed via ILAE chapters and networks. It assessed practices in the areas of screening, referral, management, and psychological care for depression and anxiety. A total of 445 participants, from 67 countries (68% high income), commenced the survey, with 87% completing all components. Most respondents (80%) were either neurologists or epileptologists.ResultsLess than half of respondents felt adequately resourced to manage depression and anxiety. There was a lack of consensus about which health professionals were responsible for screening and management of these comorbidities. About a third only assessed for depression and anxiety following spontaneous report and lack of time was a common barrier (>50%). Routine referrals to psychiatrists (>55%) and psychologists (>41%) were common, but approximately one third relied on watchful waiting. A lack of both trained mental health specialists (>55%) and standardized procedures (>38%) was common barriers to referral practices. The majority (>75%) of respondents’ patients identified with depression or anxiety had previously accessed psychotropic medications or psychological treatments. However, multiple barriers to psychological treatments were endorsed, including accessibility difficulties (52%).SignificanceThe findings suggest that while the importance of managing depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy is being recognized, there are ongoing barriers to effective mental health care. Key future directions include the need for updated protocols in this area and the integration of mental health professionals within epilepsy settings.

Practical Barriers and Facilitators Experienced by Patients, Pharmacists and Physicians to the Implementation of Pharmacogenomic Screening in Dutch Outpatient Hospital Care-An Explorative Pilot Study.

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) can provide optimized treatment to individual patients while potentially reducing healthcare costs. However, widespread implementation remains absent. We performed a pilot study of PGx screening in Dutch outpatient hospital care to identify the barriers and facilitators to implementation experienced by patients (n = 165), pharmacists (n = 58) and physicians (n = 21). Our results indeed suggest that the current practical experience of healthcare practitioners with PGx is limited, that proper education is necessary, that patients want to know the exact implications of the results, that healthcare practitioners heavily rely on their computer systems, that healthcare practitioners encounter practical problems in the systems used, and a new barrier was identified, namely that there is an unclear allocation of responsibilities between healthcare practitioners about who should discuss PGx with patients and apply PGx results in healthcare. We observed a positive attitude toward PGx among all the stakeholders in our study, and among patients, this was independent of the occurrence of drug-gene interactions during their treatment. Facilitators included the availability of and adherence to Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group guidelines. While clinical decision support (CDS) is available and valued in our medical center, the lack of availability of CDS may be an important barrier within Dutch healthcare in general.

Uma síntese das condições para a efetividade da cogestão da pesca artesanal

Apesar da emergência de iniciativas de cogestão da pesca artesanal, ou ao menos da sua recomendação enquanto uma alternativa aos modelos convencionais de gestão, a sua efetividade é bastante dependente do contexto social, político, econômico e ecológico. Identificar quais condições poderiam facilitar esse processo se configura como uma das vertentes de pesquisa do enfoque da cogestão adaptativa, com implicações tanto para a análise dos processos quanto para subsidiar experiências práticas em curso. Considerando que diferentes arranjos de cogestão da pesca artesanal têm sido criados no Brasil, neste artigo de revisão é apresentada uma sistematização das principais condições para a sua efetividade, a partir da literatura especializada. Conclui-se que um “cenário ideal” para a cogestão da pesca artesanal reforça processos de pequena escala e de menor complexidade socioecológica, em detrimento da alta complexidade de boa parte dos sistemas socioecológicos costeiros em que a pesca artesanal está inserida

Recent Practice Experience of Social Work Methods Faculty

This study was conducted to determine the extent ofpractice experience of graduate social work faculty members teaching methods courses. A survey of 705 faculty members produced 365 us able responses. The group reported a mean of 8 years' post-MSW practice experience, but a mean of 12.3 years had elapsed since the faculty members had been involved infull-time practice experience. Sixty-eight percent reported that they were currently involved in social work practice on a regular basis. The most common methods of secunng practice experience were supervision of social work students in a field placement (55% of the respondents) or private practice (41% of respondents). There was strong agreement among the group that current social work practice experience was important for teaching (only 4% indicate it was not important), yet 65% of the respondents indicated that their school did not encourage faculty to secure current practice experience.

Managing the consultant and the client: A two‐handled crosscut saw

AbstractThis article focuses on managing the client and the concultant with a performance appraisal process. The authors use their current practical experiences to consider the management of an effective client‐consultant relationship. Dorothy writes from her perspective as a training director and user consultants and Maureen from her experience as an independent consultant providing management training and consulting services in the Metropolitan Washington area.