Introduction For thousands of years China has kept itself a closed, isolated, and mysterious country with respect to its culture, education, and economy. world knew nothing more than a vague impression of its traditional imperial system and notorious communist dictatorial structure. After Deng Xiaoping's 1978 reformation, China started to open its doors to Western influence and American ideas. economic and cultural export from Western countries together with a willingness of citizens to reform Chinese government has resulted in current economic expansion and prosperity of China. China has become, without dispute, one of economic super-powers based upon its population, geographic size, and gross domestic product (GDP). 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing attests to China's ever increasing openness, economic expansion, and national pride. Increasingly, China makes its presence known on stage of international affairs for its own benefit. It is clear at this point that Chinese economic system has changed to a mixed social-market economy instead of purely a command economy; yet at same time Chinese government is still a communist dictatorial government. In this mixed or hybrid economic-political system, where does Chinese education stand? How do we predict direction of Chinese education system? Will national education fix itself within a Chinese traditional education agenda; move toward a Western or principally US culturally-influenced system; or remain under communist government's umbrella of control and surveillance? This article analyzes both past and contemporary Chinese education, walks us through Chinese education pathway, and tries to determine and anticipate direction of current Chinese education system. Our logic and argument are derived from historical aspects of Chinese education, contemporary political atmosphere, educational philosophy, and curricular and leadership studies in education. Leadership, as we define it here, is everything that consciously seeks to accomplish educational projects and their varied ends, either aesthetically, economically or ideologically (Hodgkinson, 1991, p. 17). questions we seek to answer are: Will leadership of Chinese education follow in footsteps of Western countries, and particularly America (U.S.), in purpose, organization, policy and practice? What can or be done to assist in this matter? Chinese Education of Distant and Recent Past Confucius' Impact on Chinese Education In Chinese traditional values, Wan ban jie Xia pin, Wei you du shu gao means that educated people are above every other human being in social standing. In Song Dynasty of China, Emperor Zheng Zong wrote a famous poem called The Exhortation of Study in order to encourage Chinese people to achieve self-actualization through studying hard. poem mentions, There are golden houses in books; there are pretty girls in books; there are myriads of grain in books; and there are crowds of horses and carriages in books. Therefore, in ancient China, even poor could appreciate value of education. For thousands of years, education was almost only way in which people could climb to elite classes. What is Traditional Chinese Education and Why Is It Influential? China has a long history of being an emperor-run country. Before first unification of entire country in BC 221, China was in an era of warring states that fought for power over each other--it was a time of great chaos. Among different philosophers who flourished during this era, Confucius (551-479 BC) was most influential. One of his codes was Jun Jun, Chen Chen, fu fu, zi zi. Actually, this was his societal organization code meaning: the ruler rules as he should; minister manages as he should; father acts as he should; and son behaves as he should (Waley, 1996, p. …