Indonesian Culture Research Articles

The role of chinese culture and strategic orientation in enhancing competitive advantage and firm performance in Indonesian chinese family companies

Chinese culture plays an important role in shaping the dynamics of family businesses in Indonesia, especially in the context of increasingly intense business competition. This study aims to address gaps in understanding the influence of Chinese culture, including guanxi culture, Confucian inheritance, and the succession process, as well as strategic orientation, namely entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation, on firm performance, with competitive advantage as a mediating variable. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a data analysis approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were collected through surveys distributed to 232 Chinese family businesses in Bekasi and DKI Jakarta. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach, where companies were chosen based on certain criteria, such as family structure, years of operation, and family member involvement in management. The data collection instrument consisted of structured questionnaires containing questions about corporate culture, strategic orientation, competitive advantage, and firm performance. The results of the study show that competitive advantage significantly mediates the influence of the succession process, entrepreneurial orientation, and market orientation on firm performance. However, guanxi culture and Confucian inheritance do not show a significant influence on firm performance, either directly or through competitive advantage. These findings contribute theoretically with five novel models related to the relationship between Chinese culture, strategic orientation, and firm performance in Indonesia. The implications of this study suggest that Chinese family businesses need to focus more on innovation, market adaptability, and succession management to maintain competitiveness and enhance business performance, while traditional values such as guanxi and Confucianism may require further adaptation to remain relevant in the modern business context.

Design of BIPA Teaching Materials in the Riau Islands Context for Darmasiswa Students

Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is a learning program to help foreign students learn Indonesian and familiarize themselves with its culture. This study aims to design an Indonesian language learning book for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) by highlighting the culture of the Riau Islands at a university in Batam using audio-visual aids, especially for Darmasiswa Republic of Indonesia students. The aim of this research is to design Indonesian language teaching materials for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) that focus on the cultural context and local wisdom of the Riau Islands, especially for Darmasiswa program students. This research found that it is critical to include interactive and culturally relevant resources in BIPA training, using research and development (RnD) methodology using interviews as the instrument. There were 6 Darmasiswa students who were interested in learning Indonesian who were the subjects of the research. In collecting the data, interviews were conducted and to analyze the data the researchers transcribed the data that had been obtained. The results of this research shed new light on the process used to create BIPA teaching material books that can be used for learning for foreign students at the Riau Islands level. This shows that making BIPA textbooks interactive with audiovisual components and adding interactive sections can increase student interest and participation. BIPA learning can be brought closer to the goals and ability levels of students by practicing efficient strategies to overcome discovered deficiencies and redesigning learning materials to increase interaction, diversity and cultural relevance. The implication of this research is that providing BIPA teaching materials designed with the context of the Riau Islands can provide significant benefits for the learning of Indonesian language and culture by Darmasiswa students.

Strength feminism in diplomacy culture: A case study of Central Javanese female puppeteers

This study examines the role of female puppeteers in cultural diplomacy through the performing arts of wayang skin in Central Java. Wayang leather, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage, functions as a medium of cultural communication rich in educational, moral, and historical values. The role of female puppeteers, despite facing patriarchal challenges, is increasingly growing thanks to the use of digital technology such as social media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, using interviews, observations, and documentation analysis to understand the contribution of female puppeteers in promoting Indonesian culture at the global level. The results show that female puppeteers not only maintain traditional arts, but also introduce new, more inclusive narratives in cultural diplomacy. Through platforms such as YouTube, female puppeteers are able to reach global audiences, strengthen Indonesia's positive image, and influence international perceptions of gender equality in art and culture. This study enriches the literature on cultural diplomacy by highlighting the power of femininity as soft power in international relations, especially in facing the challenges of modernization and cultural glotion.

Tradisi Perayaan Khatam Al-Qurʾan Pada Masyarakat Muslim Bugis-Makassar, Indonesia: dari Resepsi ke Sikap Moderat

Abstract The goal of this essay is to explain the moderate views of Mappanre Temme, an Indonesian Qurʾanic celebration custom common in Bugis-Makassar, South Sulawesi. Here, Mappanre Temme is viewed as a phenomenon of the Bugis-Makassar Muslim community’s reception or acceptance of the Qurʾan, and it is examined via a phenomenological-philosophical lens. Interviews, observations, documentation, and the examination of relevant documents were used to gather data and information. The article’s findings indicate that, like the Mappanre Temme custom, local Islamic traditions that have developed and endured to this day demonstrate their presence and serve as a symbol of moderate religious beliefs within local Muslim communities. Six elements of religious moderation can be found in this tradition: (1) Acknowledgment of Islam and the local culture; (2) Professionalism and awareness; (3) Alignment with the agreement; (4) Values and meanings in the preparations and components of the tradition; (5) Cohesion; and (6) Tradition flexibility in adjusting space and time. The conclusions of this paper had a major impact on the regional Islamic tradition, serving as a foundational idea for the development of a moderate religious outlook ingrained in Indonesian ethnic culture.

Influence of Indian Culture on Indonesia

The relationship between India and the Indonesian archipelago has spanned thousands of years, reflecting a rich exchange of culture, religion and trade. Since ancient times, Indian traders have been in contact with the Indonesian archipelago, bringing with them influential commodities and ideas, including Hinduism and Buddhism. The resulting acculturation process resulted in a unique civilisation in the Indonesian archipelago, which is reflected in art, architecture and literature. In addition, shipping in the Strait of Malacca and its surrounding waters became an important route for the spice trade, further strengthening economic ties between the two regions. This paper will examine India's influence on Indonesian archipelago culture from an Indian perspective. The research uses qualitative methods to explore the historical relationship between India and the Indonesian archipelago, focusing on the cultural, religious and trade exchanges that have taken place over thousands of years. The most obvious Indian influence on the Indonesian archipelago is a matter of belief, from which came several other influences such as writing, language, architecture and art. Furthermore, Indian influence is not only found in the Indonesian archipelago, but some findings from the Indonesian archipelago are also found in India.

Harmonizing ESG in a local context; integrating social dimension and Kekeluargaan values in the context of Indonesia culture

AbstractThe increasing emphasis on sustainability in the globalized era has made it a crucial focus for the business sector, which is progressively adopting sustainable practices. Sustainability reporting, particularly in the context of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, has become vital for companies to disclose their performance and commitment to sustainability. Drawing on existing literature in ESG and sustainability reporting, the research highlights the gap in current practices that overlook social dimensions embedded in local cultures. Kekeluargaan, a term rooted in Indonesian culture, refers to familialism that emphasizes mutual respect, collective responsibility, and harmony within a community or organization. This value is central to organizational behavior in Indonesia and is crucial for understanding local social dimensions of ESG reporting. The study employs a phenomenological approach, involving document analysis and semi‐structured interviews with key stakeholders to understand how Kekeluargaan values can be harmonized with sustainability reporting. Findings reveal that enhancement of Kekeluargaan into sustainability practices enhances organizational cohesion and social responsibility, improving overall ESG performance. The study recommends that companies incorporate local cultural values into their sustainability frameworks to create more holistic and culturally relevant reporting. This approach aligns with global sustainability goals and strengthens the internal organizational culture, leading to long‐term benefits in both social and corporate governance domains.

Implementasi P5 melalui Kolaborasi Musik Angklung dan Tari Tor-tor di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to analyze and implement the Pancasila Student Profile Improvement Project (P5) through traditional arts collaboration for 4th grade students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 29 Sunggal. This study uses a qualitative method with a classroom action research (CAR) design by integrating the West Javanese angklung game and the North Sumatran Tor-Tor dance into learning. The location of the study was Muhammadiyah Elementary School 29 Sunggal, where the study was conducted on 4th grade students of the 2023/2024 academic year from January 2024 to June 2024. The subjects of this study were 25 4th grade students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 29 Sunggal. The results of the study showed that the P5 project improved students' understanding of Pancasila values, especially mutual cooperation and tolerance through active involvement in collaborative activities and the positive impact on students' cultural understanding and character was very visible. The evaluation highlighted the importance of adding training sessions, improving technical guidance, and integrating cultural activities into the regular curriculum. In conclusion, this P5 project has improved students' skills and understanding of Indonesian culture and strengthened Pancasila values, which have the potential to be applied to other classes in the future.

Liminality in Women and Men After Love-bombing on Social Media

This study aims to uncover the phenomenon of love-bombing and how it triggers liminality in victims, as well as analyze the love-bombing process experienced by men and women on social media. This study also explores the differences in psychological impacts after love-bombing on both genders, especially among teenagers and young adults in the context of Indonesian urban culture. The method used is qualitative with a virtual ethnography approach, which allows the author to understand cultural phenomena in online spaces, especially on platforms such as WhatsApp and TikTok. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and digital data archiving. The results of the study show that victims of love-bombing, both men and women, receive excessive attention from the perpetrators who aim to gain control over the victim or simply overcome their boredom. Love-bombing causes profound psychological impacts: men experience trauma and decreased self-esteem, while women face a long recovery process to rebuild independence. The liminality phase is characterized by changes in the perpetrator's behavior that create confusion and uncertainty, making men feel lost and women experience emotional dependence.

International Culture Awareness: Indonesia-Thailand Joint Community Service

The introduction of Indonesian culture is carried out through an understanding of ethnicity, art, language, and customs. This cultural sharing is considered effective as a means to promote the nation's culture and increase understanding between nations as a bridge to improve cross-cultural understanding and strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries. By introducing Indonesia's cultural diversity to the Thai people, it is hoped that it can increase understanding of the importance of culture as a form of national identity and maintain social harmony. By using the observation approach, sharing season, and presentation to identify the impact of the introduction of Indonesian culture on the perception of Thai society, with the main focus on cultural understanding, we can establish international cooperation. This study shows that this cultural introduction initiative can enrich Indonesia's cultural insights in the Thailand community, especially in Thai Global Business Administration Technological College (TGBC), as well as make them aware of the importance of culture as a national asset that must be preserved and appreciated. This can open up opportunities for cooperation in academic and non-academic fields, which will later create a closer and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries.

Kutika; Local Knowledge of Muna People in Determining Good Days and Bad Days

The diversity of cultures and traditions owned by the Indonesian nation is one of the most valuable assets. Ethnic diversity is the source of the diversity of cultures in Indonesia. Culture plays an important role in the lives of Indonesian people, influencing the way they communicate, think, and interact on a daily basis. Muna, one of the districts in Southeast Sulawesi Province, has a many diverse culture, including Kutika traditions. The kutika tradition in the Muna community serves as a guideline to determine good and bad times in various activities, such as defoere lambu (building a house), dopesuaghi lambu bughou (entering a new house), kagaa (getting married), kampua (aqiqah), katoba (enumeration), karia (pingitan), and farming activities (planting and harvesting) and trading (starting a new business). Similar to the tradition of elixir in the Javanese tribe and koasala-kosali in Bali. The kutika tradition is a characteristic of the Muna people and is recognized as an ancestral heritage. This tradition not only has noble values that must be upheld, but also has an important meaning in the life of the Muna Community, namely the meaning of success, the meaning of safety, the meaning of preserving traditional culture and the meaning of socio-culture, In addition, traidisi also acts as an educational medium that teaches social values, such as responsibility and honesty. Before carrying out important activities, the Muna people usually consult with parents and/or traditional leaders to determine a good day. The accuracy in this determination is believed to affect safety and smoothness in its implementation. Thus, Kutika is not only a tradition, but also an integral part of the identity and daily life of the Muna people.

Utilization of Query Expansion Using Data Mining Method In Analyzing Documents on The Irama Nusantara Website

In Indonesia, many local websites, such as Irama Nusantara, hold valuable information related to music and culture. Although rich in data, the utilization of this information is still limited. This research aims to utilize query expansion techniques through data mining methods in analyzing data from the Irama Nusantara website. Data was collected from the Irama Nusantara website through a crawling process, resulting in 5404 entries covering audio, images and text. The analysis was conducted using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques starting with the preprocessing stage. Next, the K-Means algorithm was applied for clustering, and the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) method was used for term weighting. Classification models were built using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes for comparison. The analysis shows that the use of query expansion significantly improves the accuracy of information retrieval on the Irama Nusantara website. The method evaluation showed that SVM gave better results in terms of accuracy and precision compared to Naive Bayes. In addition, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows that 70-95% of the variance in the data can be explained by the resulting principal components, which signifies the efficiency of the applied method. This research not only provides a deeper insight into the patterns and trends in the analyzed data, but also contributes to the development of information technology in the field of culture in Indonesia. This research successfully developed an effective analysis model to utilize data from the Irama Nusantara website.

Implementation of Education Financing Management in Improving the Quality of Learning in Junior High Schools

This study investigates the implementation of education financing management in improving the quality of learning at SMP Negeri Unggul Tunas Nusa and SMP Negeri 1 Susoh in Aceh Barat Daya Regency, Indonesia. The research focuses on education financing management's planning, implementation, supervision, and accountability. A qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that planning education financing at both schools follows the guidelines set by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia and is formulated in the annual School Activity and Budget Plan (RKAS). The implementation of education financing adheres to the principles of flexibility, effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability, with the use of BOS funds directed towards supporting the learning process and improving the quality of education. Internal and external parties supervise education financing to ensure funds' accountable, transparent, effective, and efficient utilization. The implementation of transparency and accountability in education financing management has been running very well, with regular reports and budget accountability meetings involving various stakeholders. The study concludes that the implementation of education financing management at SMP Negeri Unggul Tunas Nusa and SMP Negeri 1 Susoh has been carried out effectively, efficiently, transparently, and accountably, contributing to the improvement of learning quality. Further research is recommended to explore the implementation of education financing management in other schools or regions to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the practices and challenges in improving the quality of learning through effective education financing management.

Church Participation in Building Political Civilization in Indonesia

Politics has always been a topic of great interest, especially regarding the church's role. The church is pivotal in advocating for political life aligned with its essence: achieving the common good and public welfare. However, many Christians view politics negatively, often leading to apolitical attitudes. This research aims to analyze the church's participation in reshaping political perceptions among Christians in Indonesia, emphasizing a revolution of love. Using a qualitative method with descriptive and interpretative approaches, the study records congregation perceptions and provides theological interpretations to clarify the connection between politics and the church's role. The results highlight a lack of political education within the church, contributing to Christians' minimal involvement in political arenas. The research underscores the need for the church to educate and equip its congregation for meaningful political participation, fostering integrity and social justice. The study concludes that the church has a crucial role in nurturing a political environment grounded in love, justice, and communal welfare.

Analisis SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antarumat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan: Perspektif Hukum Positif

Marriage culture in Indonesia really reflects its diverse society, and the rules within it cannot be separated from the influence of religion, belief and knowledge of society. Registration of marriages of citizens of different religions has actually received recognition through Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. However, several judges have different interpretations regarding the Population Administration Law. This gives rise to disparities in judges' decisions in adjudicating cases of validating marriages between different religions. The Supreme Court issued SEMA Number 20 of 2023 as a guide for judges in adjudicating applications for registering marriages between people of different religions. So the author wants to see SEMA No. 3 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs from a positive legal perspective. This type of research is library research, there are also sources of information used, namely secondary information. The nature of this research is normative juridical. The results of this research are SEMA Number 20 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Requests for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs and are in line with the laws and regulations in Indonesia which are the reference for judges in determining the validity of a Marriage, including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law -Marriage Law, Constitutional Court decision Number 68/PUU-XII/2014 and Number 24/PUU-XII/2022 as well as the religious values believed in by the Indonesian people.

The Impact of AI Usage on Transforming Student Learning Culture in Indonesia in Alignment with SDG 4

The Impact of AI Usage on Transforming Student Learning Culture in Indonesia in Alignment with SDG 4

Adaptation and psychometric properties of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Inventory in secondary education

Introduction. The research demonstrates that the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Inventory (MEI2) is an effective tool for assessing various aspects of ethnic identification among Indonesian secondary school students from diverse ethnocultural backgrounds. Aim. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of ethnic identity on the psychological well-being of secondary school students in Indonesia, utilising the MEI2 questionnaire. Methodology and research methods. The study involved 276 secondary school students (60.1% female; 39.9% male). Data were analysed using the SPSS software version 29 and SmartPLS v4. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was utilised to evaluate how well the measurement model fits the data. Results and scientific novelty. The CFA validated the MEI2, with the goodness-of-fit index indicating that the model was both efficient and appropriate. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value was .885. Consistency reliability measured by Cronbach’s alpha (α), ranged from .69 to .85, and composite reliability, assessed by McDonald’s (ω), ranged from .64 to .83. Discriminant validity was observed with a range from .591 to .696. Consequently, significant positive correlations were identified among the three domains of ethnic identity. Practical significance. The study supports the MEI2 as a valid instrument for assessing ethnic identity among Indonesian secondary school students. It also assists educators in recognising and addressing the diverse ethnic identities of students within the context of Indonesian culture.

Change Passport and Passport Application Electronics for Security and Convenience Service Immigration

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.

The Integration of the Modern Kebaya with Gothic Aesthetics in a Womenswear Collection as an Embodiment of Women's Empowerment

This study examines the visual aspects of the discovery and modernization of Indonesian Kebaya. The Kebaya’s integration with the Gothic style is considered an example of its modernization. The combination of these two aspects, in addition to its innovative nature, serves as a means of preserving the cultural significance of Kebaya both domestically and globally. The Gothic style is a popular fashion trend among the younger generation. The Kebaya and Gothic styles share historical connections as they both served as emblems of women’s resistance and independence in previous eras. In terms of visual aesthetics, there are notable similarities between the Kebaya and Gothic styles, particularly in their use of lace fabric and form-fitting silhouettes. In addition to this, the examination of the Kebaya and Gothic style, frequently associated with women, suggests that the incorporation of Gothic elements into the modernization of the Kebaya can serve as a symbol of women’s emancipation. The present study employs a qualitative research methodologies, including a comprehensive literature review, trend analysis, and design and material explorations. The exercise produced a collection of ten distinct designs, each of which is manifested in four different product realisations. The collection encompasses a range of garments, including Kebaya shirts, pants, skirts, bralettes, and corsets. These pieces predominantly include black hues and exhibit fitting body forms. Additionally, they are decorated with metallic hardware accents and embellishments, which are applied to lace and denim fabrics. The purpose of this collection is to ensure the preservation of the Kebaya as an integral part of Indonesian culture while also allowing it to coexist with contemporary pop culture. This approach aims to maintain the relevance of the Kebaya in an ever-evolving and modern society. Keywords: Kebaya, gothic, modernization, culture, preservation, fashion

Shaping National Character in Early Grade Elementary School Students Through Social Sciences Learning in the Medeka Curriculum Era

By looking at the Merdeka curriculum in primary schools, this research investigates the role of social studies education in fostering Indonesian character in primary school students. This curriculum aims to provide students with a strong, genuine understanding and respect for Indonesian culture while adhering to the values derived from Pancasila, which is the identity of the Indonesian nation. Social studies education becomes important in order to foster the character of students, including the cultivation of moral values in themselves both in the home, school and community environment. The data collected in this study were collected through surveys and analyzed through the literature study method. Data were obtained from various sources, including academic journals, student documents, and relevant research topics. This research found that social studies education can improve students' understanding of the daily life that must be carried out by applying the nation's values in their daily lives. It can also help them learn academically and support them in interacting and collaborating to solve everyday problems, which helps them in making the right choices for their brighter future.

Human Capital Culture and Firm Value in Indonesia’s Agribusiness: Aligning HRM Practices with Sustainable Development Goals

This study explores the impact of human capital culture on firm value within Indonesia's agribusiness sector, focusing on employee compensation, care, and training. In alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Indonesia's Vision 2045, the research examines how these human resource management (HRM) practices influence two key financial metrics: market value and total assets. Using secondary data from 2019 to 2023, the study applies panel data regression to assess the effects of compensation, employee care,training and earnings after tax (EAT) on firm value. The findings reveal that compensation significantly impacts both market value and total assets, while EAT positively influences market value. However, the effect of training on firm value is not immediately observable, suggesting a lagged impact. These results underscore the critical role of employee compensation in enhancing organizational performance and financial outcomes in agribusiness. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and industry leaders aiming to align HRM practices with sustainable economic growth.