Cultural Exchange Research Articles

Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation: Revolutionizing Global Navigation, Trade, and Cultural Exchange

Ferdinand Magellan's first circumnavigation of the globe marked a pivotal moment in worldwide exploration, profoundly shaping navigation, geography, and trade. This study examines the motivations behind Magellan's voyage, focusing on the strategic and economic significance of the Moluccas, and explores how the expedition revolutionized European understanding of global geography. Utilizing primary sources, particularly Antonio Pigafetta's detailed accounts, the research highlights Magellan's journey's contributions to cartography, the establishment of new trade routes, and the cultural exchanges between Europeans and indigenous peoples. The findings underscore the expedition's role in enhancing global trade networks and expanding scientific knowledge, paving the way for future explorations and integrating a globalized world.

Explore the Interaction of Artists, Audience and Social Context in the Digital Communication of Dunhuang Murals

The Belt and Road Initiative, as an innovative continuation of the ancient Silk Road, provides a possibility for the exchange and docking of cultural values of countries around the world. As a cultural name card of China, Dunhuang culture is not only an important source of cultural consciousness and self-confidence, but also the best medium for cultural exchange and dialogue between the East and the West. Digital communication has the advantages of fast speed, wide audience and vivid information presentation, which opens up a new path for the inheritance and protection of Dunhuang culture. The use of digital technology to present Dunhuang culture to the public in a new way, so that the audience and Dunhuang culture have "close contact", to achieve an interactive experience. Artists provide artistic regeneration carriers for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals, audiences bring broader and more core inheritance forces for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals, and social context expands a multi-level and multi-dimensional strong communication platform for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals. In the process of digital communication of Dunhuang murals, the society, as an important carrier of digital communication of Dunhuang murals, broadened the form of dialogue and communication between artists and audiences, and the relationship between artists and audiences continued to develop towards a diversified and changeable trend.

Forgotten effects of sharing accommodation impacts in the Balearic Islands

ABSTRACT This research analyses the impacts of sharing accommodation in economic, social, and environmental dimensions applying the ‘Forgotten Effects Theory’. Vacation rentals contribute to job creation, entrepreneurial opportunities, economic revitalisation, facilitating cultural exchange, and fostering an understanding among cultures. However, negative impacts are evident and slightly outweigh their positive impacts, such as the escalation of housing prices, congestion in public spaces, and environmental degradation. The analysis revealed that the factors responsible for the forgotten effects on positive impacts were the flexibility and authenticity offered by vacation rentals, alongside the surge in tourist demand. The causes behind the forgotten effects on negative impacts were attributed to the lack of inspections, as well as owners’ preference for short-term rental markets.

Muzyka a dyplomacja kulturowa, czyli kilka słów o budowaniu marki „hiszpańskości” i muzyce Manuela de Falli (na przykładzie baletu El Amor brujo)

MUSIC AND CULTURAL DIPLOMACY, OR A FEW WORDS ABOUT BUILDING THE BRAND OF SPANISHNESS’ AND THE MUSIC OF MANUEL DE FALLA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF HIS BALLET EL AMOR BRUJO) Manuel de Falla’s (1876–1946) oeuvre was already discussed in terms of national Spanish music and specific Spanish values during the composer’s lifetime. Following de Falla’s death, some of his compositions, most notably the ballet El Amor brujo (1915), which refers to the culture of Gitanos and the phenomenon of flamenco, began to function as emblematically Spanish works, i.e. representative of contemporary Spanish music. As a result of the cultural diplomacy implemented by the Francoist government, flamenco was endorsed internationally as a hallmark of Spanishness. Works referring to flamenco, such as de Falla’s El Amor brujo, were thus also intensively promoted: numerous film productions referring to flamenco alluding to de Falla’s ballet in the plot and in the musical layer, significantly contributed to the international success of this work.

Exploring visitors' motivations and perspectives on festival tourism in Northern Cyprus: economic, cultural and social dimensions in a post-pandemic era

PurposeThis research aims to investigate the motivations and perspectives of festival tourism in Northern Cyprus, emphasizing its economic, cultural, and social impacts in the post-pandemic era.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach was used to find out themes from semi-structured face-to-face interviews with twenty visitors who attended various festivals in North Cyprus.FindingsThe results of this research uncover that festivals considerably contribute to the local economy by attracting tourists, which boosts sales for local businesses and promotes traditional Cypriot cuisine. Additionally, festivals play a crucial role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage through traditional music, dance, and crafts, fostering community engagement and cultural exchange. The study also identifies key challenges and opportunities, such as the need for improved marketing strategies, enhanced infrastructure, and sustainable practices to mitigate environmental impacts.Originality/valueThis study provides a comprehensive analysis of festival tourism in Northern Cyprus, offering novel insights into its economic, cultural, and social impacts while proposing innovative strategies to enhance its post-pandemic recovery and sustainability.

A Study on The Translation Strategies of Culture-Loaded Words in the English Translation

The term “culture-loaded words” is a sign of national culture, which means that the distinctive national culture is directly or indirectly reflected in the language vocabulary. The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze the characteristics of the translation strategies used by Howard Goldblatt in his translation The Song of King Gesar, which reflects the unique culture of Chinese ethnic minorities, in order to provide a academic perspective combining qualitative and quantitative research on the translation strategies of culture-loaded words, so as to make a modest contribution to the promotion of linguistic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. According to Nida’s classification criteria of cultural types, culture-loaded words can be divided into five major categories: “economic culture-loaded word, material culture-loaded word, social culture-loaded word, religious culture-loaded word, linguistic culture-loaded word”. At present, most of the studies on the translation methods of culture-loaded words adopt the method of qualitative research, namely analyzing the translation methods of individual translation cases in the research object according to the theory. Therefore, this paper adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to study the culture-loaded words in The Song of King Gesar based on the corpus.

On the Henry James’s Imagination of the Chinese Culture：The Pagoda in The Golden Bowl as an Example

The United States of America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a period in which the American nation constructed its own cultural subjectivity. As an important figure in American culture, Henry James created a series of works that focused on the tradition and development of American culture in this process and then played an important role. As a cultural scholar with a global vision, James not only looked at the cultural reality of the United States and Europe, but also did not forget to turn back to the Far East to take a look. His unique and deeply meaningful Oriental imagination is an important reference for us to interpret James's humanistic and cultural outlook. James's cultural attitude toward China in the late 19th century American literature is somewhat unique. He implied his own unique understanding of the oriental culture in his works, as he expressed suspicion, curiosity, and most of all, caution, which reflects James's rigorous cultural concepts and his cosmopolitan cultural thoughts. Because of James's own important position in American cultural history, his attitude is helpful for us to analyze the image of China in American literature and understand American culture at the end of the nineteenth century, as well as the history of cultural exchanges between China and the United States.

Diet and Culture Exchange between Central Plains and Turpan during Tang Dynasty

The culinary culture of the Tang Dynasty was extremely prosperous, with a wide variety of food and a meticulous production process. Moreover, due to the development of the Silk Road and cultural exchange between the central plains and Turpan, the diet communication between the central plains and western regions are especially frequent. The phenomenon of dietary Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty is one of the main examples of Cultural exchange between China and the West and the absorption of foreign culture by Han ethnic group. According to the researches on the diet communication between central plains and western regions, it can be a different perspective to learn about the history and culture of Tang Dynasty. This paper mainly expounds the communication between the Central Plains and Turpan in the Tang Dynasty in terms of diet, which is analyzed and studied from three aspects: the overview of differences, the influence of blending and the possibility and inevitability of cultural exchange. This paper probes into the types and structural differences of staple food and non-staple food between the Central Plains and Turpan. And the spread of Hu food, such as Hu cakes and grapes, in the Central Plains, and the spread of the Central Plains special diet in Turpan. This paper analyzes the blending of food culture from the description of food culture by literati in Tang Dynasty. Finally, it analyzes the possibility and inevitability of food exchange between the Central Plains and Turpan in terms of geographical environment, historical reasons and phenomena.

Exploring the ancient roots and modern global brews of tea and herbal beverages: A comprehensive review of origins, types, health benefits, market dynamics, and future trends.

Tea, a culturally significant beverage, originated around 2700 B.C. in ancient Chinese civilization, with a profound understanding of its therapeutic properties. Herbal medicines from diverse plant sources have been esteemed for their phytochemical content. Today, tea's appeal spans the globe, with various processing techniques creating distinct tea varieties. This review article comprehensively explores tea and herbal teas, encompassing their origins, types, trade history, health benefits, chemical composition, and market and future dynamics. This review examines tea's evolution from ancient China to its global significance and analyzes the impact of tea trade routes on cultural exchanges and trade dynamics. The review covers conventional teas (black, green, and oolong), blended teas, and herbal teas. It primarily focuses on herbal beverages' chemical composition and active components derived from diverse plants and botanicals, highlighting their traditional uses and health-promoting applications. The review provides valuable insights into the dynamic herbal tea market, growth, consumer preferences, industry trends, and future aspects of the herbal beverage. Additionally, it explores the proper classification and preparation of herbal drinks for maximum benefits, shedding light on tea manufacturing and preparation processes. This review is a valuable resource for tea enthusiasts, health-conscious individuals, and industry stakeholders, offering profound insights into teas and their multifaceted allure.

Research on Value and Influence of Chinese Traditional Culture in Contemporary Cultural and Creative Arts Industry

This paper deeply discusses the value and influence of Chinese traditional culture in the contemporary cultural and creative arts industry. First of all, it introduces the basic concept, development course and the role of Chinese traditional culture and cultural and creative arts industry in today's social and economic development. Secondly, it analyzes the application practice of traditional Chinese cultural elements in the cultural and creative arts industry, including product design, creative planning and value dissemination. Then, it deeply analyzes the positive impact of calligraphy, painting, ceramics and other representative fields on the contemporary market after combining modern design concepts. At the same time, the possible problems and challenges in the process of integration are discussed. Finally, this paper summarizes the role of the government in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and looks forward to the future development.

Cultural Diplomacy and the Cold War Period

In addition to the massive arms race, the Cold War was psychological in winning over and attracting foreign individuals, groups, and governments. This study analyzes the very important role of cultural diplomacy in the Cold War, a period marked by intense geopolitical tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Taking into account the catastrophic consequences of a possible direct military conflict between the two superpowers, cultural diplomacy and the concept of projecting soft power to achieve national interests was crucial. Focusing on the interplay between the two superpowers, this study analyzes the mechanisms and influence of cultural diplomacy on international relations during the Cold War. Moreover, it analyzes the approach of the United States and the Soviet Union to this concept and provides insight into the key strategic differences in the use of cultural diplomacy in foreign policy of the period.

European screen locations in the Indian film industry: evolutionary, spatial, and collaborative perspectives

India has long been known for its film industry and remains by far the largest film producer in the world, surpassing other film-producing superpowers like the US and China. A major factor in India’s dominance in the global media landscape is the outsourcing of film production, especially within Europe. Although there are studies trying to explain the context and mechanisms of foreign settings being incorporated into Indian filmmaking, this knowledge remains scattered and unsystematic. The objective of this paper is to comprehensively examine the evolutionary, spatial, and collaborative dynamics of Indian filmmaking in Europe by analysing statistical data from IMDb as the world’s largest film database. Our findings show that Indian filmmakers appeared relatively infrequently in Europe until the mid-1990s. The British Isles and Western Europe, with London and the Swiss Alps as the main centres, became the first and most popular destinations for outsourcing Indian films. However, this trend has changed in the last two decades, with the focus shifting to other areas in Southern, Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe as well in recent decades. The initial wave of Bollywood productions has gradually been followed by other regional cinematographies. The increasing presence of Indian film shooting in Europe has also led to growing co-production between filmmakers on both (sub)continents. The paper provides a solid basis for further exploration of socio-economic linkages between India and Europe, especially in terms of job creation, local economic development, tourism, and cultural exchange.

Emergence of deglobalized tourist segments: Trends, challenges, and future research directions

Tourism has historically been a means of promoting globalization, encouraging cultural exchange and economic integration through travel. However, the emerging deglobalization phenomenon presents a paradox by emphasizing disconnection, reduced economic interdependence, and an increase in nationalist sentiments. This research note examines the emergence of deglobalized tourist segments influenced by external barriers such as restricted global mobility and sociopsychological barriers, as well as internal delimitations like hyper-nationalism and tourists' preferences for destinations that reflect their cultural norms and lifestyles. As a result, a typology of four deglobalized tourist segments is proposed: The Unconstrained Explorer, The Unconstrained Conformist, The Constrained Explorer, and The Constrained Conformist. The research note examines the intricate relationship between tourism and deglobalization, offering scholarly perspectives and future trends on how these factors contribute to the evolving dynamics of deglobalized tourism.

In depth: 2nd courier forum: Cultural exchange along the silk roads

In depth: 2nd courier forum: Cultural exchange along the silk roads

EARTHEN ART - THE CERAMIC HERITAGE OF NEOLITHIC KASHMIR

Neolithic art marks a turning point in the evolution of human culture, from roving hunter-gatherer cultures to permanent agricultural settlements. This change aided in the development of new technology, social structures, and most significantly, the advancement of art and craftsmanship. Because of its practical and ceremonial applications, pottery-making emerged as a prominent craft. This essay investigates the evolution of art throughout the Neolithic era, concentrating on the techniques, styles, and cultural significance of pottery manufacture. The art of the ceramic heritage of Neolithic Kashmir represents a significant aspect of the Kashmir's early human history, showcasing the development of pottery and earthen art from the Neolithic period. This heritage is not just a testament to the artistic skills of ancient peoples but also provides insights into their daily lives, societal structures, and interactions with the environment. Neolithic sites in Kashmir have yielded a wealth of pottery pieces, characterized by their fine finishes, intricate designs, and functional forms. These artefacts indicate a high level of craftsmanship and an understanding of ceramic technologies that were advanced for their time. The pottery often features geometric patterns, animal figures, and other motifs that may have held cultural or symbolic significance. The earthenware from Neolithic Kashmir is typically made from locally sourced clay, shaped by hand or with simple tools, and then fired in kilns or open fires to achieve durability. The variety of forms—from storage jars and cooking pots to bowls and plates - suggests a diversified use in daily activities such as food preparation, storage, and consumption. These ancient ceramics also provide evidence of trade and cultural exchange. Variations in styles and techniques between different sites within the region, and similarities with pottery found in other parts of South Asia, suggest that Neolithic communities in Kashmir were not isolated but part of a broader network of interaction. The study of Neolithic Kashmir's ceramic heritage is crucial for archaeologists and art historians as it helps reconstruct the lifestyles, technological advancements, and aesthetic sensibilities of early societies in the region. Additionally, it underscores the importance of preserving such art and skill at the archaeological sites, which face threats from environmental factors, urban development, and illicit trafficking.

Advancements and Impact of Medical Translation During the Golden Age: A Comprehensive Analysis

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the advancements and impact of medical translation during the Golden Age of Translation. It focuses on the fundamental role that translators and scholars played in disseminating medical knowledge, shaping medical practices, and fostering intellectual and cultural exchange. It also discusses the significance of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, key translators and their contributions, as well as the influence of translated medical texts such as Avicenna's Canon of Medicine, Al-Razi's Book of Healing, and Al-Zahrawi's Comprehensive Book on Medicine. Also examined is the impact of translation on the standardization of medical terminology and the transmission of medical knowledge across cultures and regions. The article concludes by highlighting the lasting legacy of translations in terms of their impact on global medical knowledge and suggests possible areas in which to conduct further research on medical translation history, as well as the role of modern technology in understanding and interpreting historical medical texts.

Building a Socialist Cultural Powerhouse with Firm Cultural Confidence

With the rapid development and rise of China, cultural self-confidence has become an important task in building a socialist cultural power. This thesis aims to discuss the significance and role of firm cultural self-confidence in building a strong socialist culture. Firstly, this paper will elaborate the concept and connotation of cultural self-confidence. Secondly, by analyzing the goal and importance of building a strong socialist cultural country, it will discuss the role of firm cultural self-confidence in the process of realizing this goal. Finally, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of cultural inheritance, cultural innovation and cultural exchanges. The purpose of this paper is to provide some references and insights for further strengthening cultural confidence and promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country.

Ethnic integration in the “Lin-ge” migration epic: a grassroots perspective

This study comprehensively analyzes China’s ethnic migration epic, “Lin-ge,” as a case study to explore the cultural and social phenomena it reveals about exchanges, communication and integration among ethnic groups. It reveals how this process has facilitated mutual understanding and integration among diverse ethnic communities from a grassroots level. Focusing on inter-ethnic religious syncretism, economic interactions, warfare exchanges, trade practices, and intermarriages depicted in “Lin-ge,” the research showcases the complexity and dynamism of ethnic integration. It emphasizes the pivotal role of regional community identity in bridging different ethnic groups and forming the foundational cultural logic behind the identity of the Chinese national community. Through textual analysis, this study finds that “Lin-ge” transcends the boundaries between official and folk, sacred and secular, and historical and contemporary narratives, presenting a more inclusive and diversified perspective of the Chinese national community. The research highlights that the syncretism of religious beliefs, cultural exchanges, and social practices are key mechanisms in shaping the identity of regional social communities and promoting harmonious coexistence among various ethnic groups. Moreover, by reviewing extensive literature and conducting case analyses, this study provides a thorough understanding of China’s ethnic policies, ethnic relations, and the formation and development of multi-ethnic communities. The findings are not only of significant academic relevance to the fields of ethnology and anthropology but also offer practical guidance for addressing ethnic issues and promoting ethnic unity and national integration in modern society.

Study on the Dissemination Path of Song and Opera Non-Heritage in Short Video Ecology--Taking Henan "Ma Jie Shu Hui" as an Example

Traditional Chinese performing arts, with their profound history and rich cultural heritage, constitute an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage. The emergence of short videos has expanded the space for the performance and inheritance of traditional arts, facilitated the construction of cultural communication rituals, and reshaped the atmosphere of cultural exchanges. This provides a new pathway for the dissemination of traditional Chinese performing arts, which are centered on "rap and sing" performances. By analyzing the dissemination of the world's largest traditional Chinese performing arts exchange conference, "Majie Shuhui," on the Douyin platform, this paper reveals limited creative forces and a lack of innovation in dissemination content, resulting in insufficient overall dissemination effectiveness. Therefore, based on a comprehensive consideration of the characteristics of short videos and the dissemination of traditional Chinese performing arts, it is believed that the dissemination effect of short videos on traditional Chinese performing arts can be further enhanced through three aspects: incubating high-quality personal IPs, optimizing video quality, and tapping into emotional values.

The Influence of the Construction of the Ocarina – Bengkong Bridge on Economic Aspects and Social Aspects In Bengkong District, Batam City

Infrastructure development has the potential to have an important influence on various aspects of regional development. One important piece of infrastructure is a bridge. This study aims to analyze the influence of the construction of the Ocarina - Bengkong Bridge on economic and social aspects in Bengkong sub-district. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to the community around the Bengkong bridge. In the economic aspect, the research results show that the construction of the bridge has made a positive contribution to economic growth in Bengkong sub-district. The availability of better accessibility between Ocarina and Bengkong has increased population mobility, enabled the growth of the trade sector, and supported the development of the tourism sector in the region. Apart from that, the construction of the bridge also triggers an increase in property values and investment around the area. In the social aspect, bridge construction has brought positive changes in people's lives. Better mobility increases social connectivity between regions, facilitates cultural exchange, and strengthens community integration. Apart from that, increasing accessibility also increases people's access to education and health services. However, this study also identified several challenges and negative influences, such as increased traffic flow which can cause congestion and environmental impacts that need to be managed well and wisely. This research provides important insights for policy makers, related parties and the general public about the importance of infrastructure such as bridges in improving the economic and social welfare of a region.