Cultural Events Research Articles

Private aviation is making a growing contribution to climate change

Commercial aviation’s contribution to climate change is growing, but the global role of private aviation is not well quantified. Here we calculate the sector’s CO2 emissions, using flight tracker data from the ADS-B Exchange platform for the period 2019 to 2023. Flight times for 25,993 private aircraft and 18,655,789 individual flights in 2019-2023 are linked to 72 aircraft models and their average fuel consumption. We find that private aviation contributed at least 15.6 Mt CO2 in direct emissions in 2023, or about 3.6 t CO2 per flight. Almost half of all flights (47.4%) are shorter than 500 km. Private aviation is concentrated in the USA, where 68.7% of the aircraft are registered. Flight pattern analysis confirms extensive travel for leisure purposes, and for cultural and political events. Emissions increased by 46% between 2019-2023, with industry expectations of continued strong growth. Regulation is needed to address the sector’s growing climate impact.

Implementation of Betulungan on Multiethnic Women in Preserving The Haul Tradition in Samarinda East Kalimantan

This ethnographic study investigates the Haul tradition's execution in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, emphasising the procedures and challenges of preserving this significant religious and cultural event. The Haul custom- an Islamic observance that pays tribute to esteemed progenitors or saints, is of great spiritual significance; however, it is currently facing contemporary challenges, such as ethnic diversity and generational shifts. Betulungan, a native term that signifies cooperation and communal assistance, is the foundation of the Haul's prosperity in Samarinda. Betulungan's role in fostering collaboration among women from various ethnic backgrounds—Javanese, Banjar, Kutai, and Dayak—who are involved in the administration and maintenance of the Haul is further clarified in this study. The research employed a case study methodology, utilising data collected from five key informants chosen for their substantial contributions to the organization of the Haul within their communities. The neighborhood leader, a critical participant in organising community events, is identified as a key informant because he fosters collaboration and ensures inclusion in this multiethnic environment. The research, conducted through participant observation and exhaustive interviews, illustrates how Betulungan is a conduit for bridging ethnic divides and promoting interethnic collaboration in preparing food, rituals, and logistics for the Haul. The data indicate that Betulungan fosters a collaborative environment where women, regardless of ethnicity, unify to achieve a common spiritual goal, thereby preserving the Haul heritage and enhancing social cohesiveness. In response to the socio-cultural dynamics of a modernizing, multiethnic Samarinda, the Haul heritage has continued to evolve, with the culture of mutual assistance being crucial to its preservation. The research improves understanding of the substantial role those local cooperative behaviors play in conserving cultural and religious traditions among various groups.

Welcome Home, Yukun: A Family’s Spiritual and Emotional Healing Through the Repatriation of Their Ancestor

ABSTRACT The repatriation of human remains has gained significant momentum in recent decades; however, little attention has been given to the experiences of recipient groups through these repatriations. This paper is centred on Central Australia, where repatriations have become a regular occurrence against a backdrop of strong social and racial tensions. These tensions wax and wane, lessening around regular cultural events and heightening with the summer heat and the strain of frequent sorry business (mourning). In this context, this paper follows the repatriation of an Anangu man, Yukun, to his close family who reburied him at Uluru in October 2022. The land council anthropologist who mediated the repatriation wrote this piece collaboratively with two senior descendants of Yukun. In 1934, police officer Bill McKinnon unjustifiably killed Yukun. Without the community’s knowledge, his remains were later exhumed during a Commonwealth Inquiry. Yukun’s death was well-known to Anangu and well-documented; his repatriation has not been examined in the same depth. Throughout the truth-telling process, the family was confronted with acts of historical violence, but this culminated in Yukun being finally laid to rest. This paper explores how processing this information conveyed emotional challenges that ultimately resulted in the family finding closure. The reburial enabled the constructive reintegration of Yukun into their lives. Finally, this paper considers the role of the anthropologist in supporting the family or community throughout the process. The aim of this is to provide insights encouraging a more humane approach which prioritises the recipients’ emotional needs in reconciling past injustices.

Assessment of the Technical Condition of the Kossak Manor Granary Building in Górki Wielkie

The article presents an assessment of the technical condition of the Manor Granary Barn of Zofia Kossak in Górki Wielkie. Due to its architectural value, the building holds special significance for the local community. Proper verification of the technical condition was crucial for the planned renovation and reconstruction in the next stage. It is planned that the Granary building will be transformed into an office and service complex with gastronomic and cultural elements as part of the "Kossak Educational and Cultural Center" project in the future. The history of the granary building dates back to the 18th century when it was part of an estate or manor, mainly serving as a warehouse for agricultural produce and other valuable goods. The assessment of the technical condition of the building was carried out with regard to the planned change of function to create various spaces such as exhibition halls, a café, or office spaces, which are intended to serve the organization of cultural and educational events. The implementation of the project will require a comprehensive technical analysis enabling the proper planning of renovation and modernization works. The scope of works will be related to necessary repairs of the roof, walls, ceilings, and facade, as well as adapting the interiors to the new needs of users. The transformation of the Granary into an office and service facility with gastronomic and cultural functions represents a significant step towards restoring life and functionality to this historic place.

Research on the Problem Analysis and Localization Marketing Strategy of Nike in China

This paper explores Nike’s evolving localization strategies in the Chinese market. It traces Nike’s journey from its initial entry into China to its significant growth, highlighting several key strategies. These include releasing limited edition products aligned with Chinese festivals, collaborating with influential local Chinese brands, securing endorsements from prominent Chinese sports celebrities, and sponsoring youth sports events such as the China National High School Basketball League. Additionally, Nike has actively engaged in community responsibilities and leveraged the Internet to expand its sales channels. Nike’s strategy of aligning limited edition releases with Chinese cultural events has resonated deeply with local consumers, creating a sense of exclusivity and cultural relevance. Collaborations with popular local brands have further enhanced its appeal and market penetration. Endorsements from Chinese sports celebrities have bolstered Nike’s image and credibility among local audiences. Sponsoring youth sports events has not only increased brand visibility but also fostered a connection with the younger generation. Furthermore, Nike’s commitment to community engagement and adept use of digital platforms have significantly expanded its reach and sales. These initiatives have collectively enabled Nike to continuously expand its presence and increase sales in the Chinese market, demonstrating a successful model for international brands seeking to localize effectively in diverse markets.

How to improve the inclusion of the elderly in the local community for better mental health?

Abstract Issue/problem Social exclusion, ageism and low health/digital literacy intertwine with growing trends in mental disorders, including abuse in Slovenian elderly. To cope with these issues, besides rising competencies, there is a need for stable and continuous partnerships of all relevant stakeholders in the local communities. Description of the problem Despite previous efforts of the Interdisciplinary Working Group (IWG) for mental health promotion in the elderly (established according to the Resolution of the National Mental Health Program, 2018-2028), there was a need for reconsidering approaches in the next Action plan (2024-2028). A national conference on decreasing social exclusion in the elderly contributed as a road map. Results Previous activities (events in the local communities, supported materials) were upgraded with a broad destigmatization campaign, (recruitment of the >>ambassadors <<) and collection of culturally adapted good practices. Better availability of information through >>info-spots << and easier participation of the elderly in cultural events was enabled. Activities of the reinforced IWG were promoted. Lessons Empowerment of key actors and their continuous cooperation could improve information flow, competencies, the inclusion of the elderly in the local community, and decrease ageism and discrimination. Developing local strategies with the crucial involvement of elderly representatives is the opportunity for more intensive and better cooperation between local policy/stakeholders, public health experts, and the target population. Regular financial support will prevent additional inequities. Key messages • The empowered, connected, and proactive community is key to preventing the elderly’s exclusion. • Approaches should be fresh, accessible, and tailored to the heterogeneous population.

Joint Leisure Activities of Older Vietnamese Married Couples.

Leisure activities enjoyed by older married couples play an important part in creating more meaningful married lives. The study focuses on the prevalence of joint leisure activities by older couples, the factors influencing older adults' engagement in leisure activities together, and the relationship between joint participation in leisure activities and marital satisfaction of older couples. The quantitative sample included 414 married respondents aged 55 years and above from different parts of Vietnam. The leisure activities analyzed in the paper include vacation/travel, watching movies, music, karaoke singing outside the house, walking around the house, attending cultural events and festivals, watching TV, drinking tea, and doing exercise. The study results showed that the level of joint engagement in leisure activities in places near home with less cost was higher than those engaged in elsewhere. Couples with better living standards, higher education, better health, and who lived in urban areas more actively participated in leisure activities far from home. Vietnamese couples who engage in more leisure activities together had a higher level of overall satisfaction with their marriage, and greater satisfaction in several dimensions of their marital relationship than those who did not participate in leisure activities with their partners.

Enhancing Organizational Efficiency of the Lantern Festival in Penghu, Taiwan Through Information Technology: Key Factors Analysis

The Lantern Festival in Penghu, Taiwan, has become one of the region's most important cultural events, attracting numerous tourists and garnering extensive media coverage. This festival combines local traditions and religious beliefs, serving as not only a symbol of the holiday but also a key attraction for Penghu's tourism. However, despite the festival's long history, the growth in visitor numbers has been relatively limited. To enhance the event's impact effectively, organizers face several challenges, including resource allocation, event content design, and promotional strategies. This study systematically analyzes and evaluates the key success factors of the Lantern Festival using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and establishes a related framework. The results reveal three major dimensions: A. Event Planning and Resource Support, B. Event Execution and Promotional Communication, and C. Cultural Heritage and Industrial Activities. These three dimensions encompass a total of twelve specific indicators, such as the design of the event theme, government funding and policy support, marketing and promotion, local community involvement, and cultural innovation and preservation. Through an analysis of the Penghu Lantern Festival, this study identifies the core factors contributing to the event's success and how they are integrated with local culture and tourism development. These findings provide a valuable reference for other regions planning similar festivals, helping improve the quality and appeal of events and laying the foundation for long-term development. Additionally, the study offers festival planners a practical action framework to review key factors during the preparation phase, ensuring smooth execution and meeting the expectations of all stakeholders.

Hierarchical Social Distance: Social Attitudes Toward Ethnic and Immigrant Groups in a Midwestern City

Using the Bogardus social distance scale, the study examined residents' social attitudes toward 10 ethnic and immigrant groups. The analysis focused on Burmese immigrants, a rapidly growing ethnic group in the community. Findings suggest that residents consider whites the closest in social distance, followed by African Americans and Latino immigrants. Burmese immigrants are positioned only slightly closer than Russian immigrants and Muslims. Respondents who are male, Roman Catholic, hold a college degree or higher, and have a higher income demonstrate a greater level of social acceptance of Burmese immigrants. Those who had direct interaction with Burmese, support public resources for diversity and cultural events, maintain optimistic perspectives about the economy and community safety, and believe that immigrants strengthen American society also prefer a closer social distance with Burmese immigrants compared to their counterparts. When comparing these findings with previous research, the rank order of whites–African Americans–Latinos–Asians–Muslims on the social distance scale remains consistent across studies. We argue that social distance scores reveal hierarchical group positions in the larger society.

Rebranding Destination Branding of Pontianak

Pontianak is known as a city where equator line crosses, this has been the identity of Pontianak over the past decades. Pontianak needs a branding rejuvenations as it has a lot to offer from culinary to its cultural events. This project discuss about the new brand identity made for Pontianak: Beyond Equator. The objectives is to help Pontianak in rejuvenate and rebrand their identity which in hope could gain exposure and attract more tourist. The method used in this project is qualitative method with Literature review, interviews with head of tourism department of Pontianak and a branding expert, and observational analysis on the city current conditions. The results is Pontianak has a lot to offer which does not translate in the current branding. Create a new brand identity that is contemporary but still hold the cultural root along the branding. The brand identity should be beneficial to the city alongside with an effective and strong promotional online and on-site.

Maritime Cultural Events in South Sulawesi an Analytical Review of Implementation and Its Impact

Maritime Cultural Events in South Sulawesi have become a tourism magnet attracting global tourists and delivering significant economic impact to the local community. This article provides an analytical review of the implementation of maritime cultural events in South Sulawesi by analyzing the event's potential, factors supporting its success, and its impacts on the tourism sector and local cultural preservation. In this context, the study employs qualitative and descriptive approaches to delve into the dynamics of maritime cultural event implementation, including SWOT analysis to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats influencing event development. The review identifies complexities and challenges involved while offering strategies to enhance promotion, protection, and development of this cultural heritage to ensure sustainability and long-term benefits for South Sulawesi.

THE PHENOMENON OF DISCURSIVE RESONANCE (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ART EVENT)

The phenomenon of resonance in the context of discursive and psychological research is considered. The concept of "discursive resonance" is introduced, which denotes the phenomenon of an "explosive" increase in social or individual discourse in response to a certain socially significant event. The research is based on the materials of a high-profile cultural event - the exhibition of one of the Sixtiers artists A. Gorska. The purpose of the article is to understand the psychological factors of the discursive resonance caused by the exhibition. A psychological analysis of the visual and textual materials of the exhibition, reflecting the personality of Alla Gorska and her biographical path, was carried out in comparison with the texts of the discourse generated by the exhibition, in particular, according to posts on social networks Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. The factors of the resonant discursive reaction of society are determined, which are both the personal traits of the artist and the peculiarities of her situational environment: the need for self-determination, to resolve the issue of one's own authenticity; the conscious choice of Ukrainian culture as the basis for one's own identity; the experience of rallying around an idea; love of freedom; resistance energy, readiness to resist the system; the heroism of the artist's personality. The demand for these personal qualities in modern society at the individual and societal levels is analyzed. Mechanisms of resonance as a psychological phenomenon are determined, the channels of which are (a) resonance due to provocation; (b) resonance through identity; and (c) resonance due to conducting parallels. The personality of A. Gorska appears for the current generation as a role model of an internally free person who can behave following her values under any circumstances and knows how to implement these values in life, in her actions, how to organize relevant events, and how to surround herself appropriate human environment. These are the personal life competencies that a truly authentic free person oriented to their realized values should have. A kind of "provocation" by the personality of A. Gorska took place. The "trigger" of the resonance explosion was the modern "embodiment" of those meanings that are the real factors of resonance. Keywords: resonance, discourse, self-determination, self-awareness, authenticity, self-identification, deep personal needs, personal traits, personal development, role model

TUKANG RABAB DAN KABA RABAB PASISIA DALAM ACARA BARALEK DI NAGARI TALAO

The study "Tukang Rabab dan Kaba Rabab Pasisia dalam Acara Baralek di Nagari Talao, Sumatra Barat" explores the competencies and presentation of kaba rabab pasisia in baralek events. This performance reveals the richness of Minangkabau culture, from a warm opening to a meaningful core story. Through poetic lyrics and captivating music, Kaba enriches understanding of Minangkabau cultural values. Tukang Rabab, as cultural guardians, adeptly perform rabab pasisia and master Minangkabau language and literature. Social interaction is key to their competence, living within the community of rabab pasisia artists and exchanging knowledge and skills. Despite facing modernization challenges, the art of rabab pasisia remains relevant and valuable. The participation of tukang rabab in cultural events, art training, and preservation projects strengthens Minangkabau identity and cultural heritage. This performance fosters community solidarity and serves as a platform for learning life values, enriching and preserving Minangkabau cultural identity, and encouraging the younger generation to uphold ancestral traditions

KELOMPOK MUSIK CV. BINTANG GRUP: MEDIA MERAWAT IDENTITAS ADAT BATAK MELALUI MUSIK DI SOLO RAYA

Migration is an activity that has become a tradition for the Batak people. The migration destinations extend beyond the island, one of which is in the Solo Raya area. The identity of the Batak community remains preserved during migration because their original customs and culture continue to be an integral part of their daily lives. The purpose of this journal is to explore the cultural life of the Batak community and the steps they have taken to preserve their traditional identity through music, specifically through CV. Bintang Group. The research method used in this journal is qualitative, collecting data through observation, interviews, literature studies, and several other methods. The findings indicate that the Batak community, represented by CV. Bintang Group, has successfully preserved their traditional identity through various means. These include teaching Batak music to their children, participat ing in cultural events outside of traditional Batak ceremonies, possessing a complete set of traditional Batak instruments, and being active on social media. The conclusion of this research is that the Batakcommunity has successfully maintained their traditional identity even while living in distant lands.

Literature and Mysticism in the Wake of Silvano Panunzio: From The Divine Comedy to the European Literature of the Twentieth Century

This article introduces one of the forgotten figures of religious and literary studies: the Italian scholar, philosopher, metaphysician, poet and writer Silvano Panunzio (1918–2010). His contribution has so far been relegated to the margins of academic debate, and, currently, there are no academic studies on his work, in which mysticism plays a pivotal role. Panunzio believed that the transcendental and mystical dimension is fundamental for fully understanding the social, cultural, historical and political events of humanity. Another relevant aspect of his work is the importance he gave to literature and its relationship with mysticism, as in the case of Dante’s Divine Comedy or other European and Eastern writers and poets, such as Goethe, Shakespeare, Ibn Arabi and Dostoevsky. Significantly, Panunzio saved from oblivion the work of a forgotten man of letters of the nineteenth century, Gabriele Rossetti (1783–1854), who proposed the first symbolic and esoteric interpretation of Dante’s literary production and of European medieval love literature. Raising awareness of the intellectual amnesia around the figure of Silvano Panunzio may be a useful contribution to future research, both in the field of religious and literary studies.

Creative health in the urban Global South: barriers and facilitators in the cases of Cochabamba and Salvador.

The Global South has some of the world's largest cities, where rapid, ad hoc development of urban centres and 'megacities' has fuelled major socio-economic, environmental, and public health concerns. These urban environments can generate feelings of loneliness, with multiple barriers for access and participation in socio-cultural infrastructures. An inclusive future agenda for global creative health must, therefore, consider how urbanisation impacts social public health, what creative health approaches can do to alleviate this, and what the barriers are to access. This article explores barriers and facilitators to accessing socio-cultural urban infrastructures in two case-study cities: Salvador in Brazil and Cochabamba in Bolivia. Data were collected as part of a survey examining access to, and engagement in, arts and cultural activities undertaken between 25 January and 1 May 2023. This article focuses on two questions: What helps you to access artistic and cultural events in your city? and What barriers do you face in accessing artistic and cultural events in your city? 239 open responses from adults, in Portuguese and Spanish, were analysed using descriptive thematic analysis. Findings highlight how emergent issues around existing economic inequality, safety, and accessibility can limit residents' capacity to engage in creative health activities. While preliminary in scope, this raises wider public health implications for how creative health approaches may be leveraged within urban, Global South contexts. Findings highlight how greater dialogue is needed between the urban development, public health, and creative health sectors. Given the emerging evidence of the role of creative engagement to alleviate loneliness, integrating creative health approaches within urban public health may further strengthen connections with the most vulnerable communities, and help to build healthier cities. The article ends by outlining an approach that incorporates both local and city-wide creative encounters, highlighting how future interventions could be appropriately designed that gradually scale these types of interventions from tailored local offerings to larger, city-wide activities.

Leveraging event portfolios for strategic business development: a case study of Singapore Changi Airport

PurposeThis research article examines event marketing in the airport business, specifically how an airport leverages event portfolios to develop its businesses by marketing itself as a destination, improving the user experience and generating revenue outside of aviation-related activities. Focusing on Singapore Changi Airport as a case study, the research underscores the airport’s business development in a competitive environment.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs thematic data analysis to examine how Changi Airport leverages an event portfolio as a strategic business development tool. It conducts documentary research by gathering a diverse range of grey literature sources from the online public domain. These sources include documents related to airports, online news and media portals and user-generated content on social media platforms. The analysis is conducted in an inductive manner.FindingsSingapore Changi Airport has recently leveraged events as a strategic marketing strategy for developing nonaeronautical business operations. As an attraction to appeal to tourists, the airport organised multiple types of events in its portfolio. Furthermore, the airport offers a wide range of event-related activities within its premises, including both sporting and cultural events. The purpose of these activities is to actively engage visitors and air travellers by offering a range of interactive experiences, including games and challenges. Such event-related activities reflect the airport’s transformation into a lifestyle platform.Originality/valueCritics commonly highlight the lack of empirical research and the restricted relevance of the findings in event and festival research. This article consolidates the existing knowledge on airport management and event business to enhance the event marketing and event portfolio literature, specifically in the setting of airport business.

Main routes and attractions of Crimea in the sphere of art tourism

This article examines the key routes and attractions of Crimea, which play a significant role in the development of art tourism on the peninsula. Crimea, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, attracts artists, writers and art lovers from all over the world. In the article, we analyze the most interesting points, such as: Bakhchisarai, Yalta, Sevastopol and Simferopol, where art galleries, museums, plein airs and cultural events are concentrated. Particular attention is paid to places of nature that inspired famous artists, as well as modern art spaces that contribute to the development of creative initiatives. During the study, we note the impact of art tourism on the economy of the region and its potential for the sustainable development of the cultural environment of Crimea. The article also includes recommendations for organizing cultural routes for tourists, taking into account the artistic context, which contributes to immersion in the unique atmosphere of Crimean art.

The perception of mayors of the Douro Demarcated Region about tourism development

This research aims to understand how local authorities consider tourism a sustainable development vector and identify critical areas of improvement. This work addresses the perception of the mayors of municipal chambers in the Demarcated Douro Region (DDR; Portugal) regarding issues related to the region’s tourist sector, precisely challenges and opportunities associated with promoting sustainable development in regional tourism. The surveys were conducted with mayors throughout the DDR, employing a structured questionnaire to collect data on their perspectives. The analysis revealed that mayors consider tourism, especially wine tourism, gastronomy, and promoting natural and cultural heritage, significant drivers for the region’s devel- opment. However, challenges such as poor accessibility, lack of private investment, and demographic issues have also been identified. The study highlights a strong disposition among municipalities to cooperate in the seasonality approach of tourism and promote the DDR as a comprehensive and diverse tourist destination. The findings emphasise the need for improvements in transport infrastructure, innova- tion support, entrepreneurship, and the importance of cultural and sporting events for the attraction of tourists throughout the year. This paper provides valuable information on the perspectives of local DDRs on tourism by offering planning guidance and promot- ing more sustainable and inclusive tourist practices.

Community Perspectives on the Environmental, Social, and Economic Impacts of the Tomohon International Flower Festival

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the perceptions of the local community regarding the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts of the Tomohon International Flower Festival (TIFF). Specifically, the study aims to understand how the residents of Tomohon view the festival's contributions to their economic well-being, social cohesion, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability. Research methodology: This research used an exploratory approach to analyse residents' perceptions of the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts of festival activities in Tomohon. Results: The results of the research indicate that the Tomohon International Flower Festival (TIFF) is perceived positively by the local community across several dimensions. Economically, TIFF is seen as a significant contributor to local income, job creation, and regional revenue. Socio-culturally, the festival enhances social interactions, fosters cultural pride, and supports cultural and educational development. However, the community also expressed concerns about environmental sustainability, particularly regarding waste generation and its negative impact on the city’s aesthetics. Limitations: The data gathered reflects the views of the respondents at a specific point in time and may be influenced by personal experiences, biases, or limited knowledge about broader economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors. Additionally, the sample size, though sufficient for exploratory analysis, may not be fully representative of the entire Tomohon population, potentially limiting the generalizability of the findings. Contribution: This article contributes to the broader understanding of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of large-scale cultural events like the Tomohon International Flower Festival (TIFF) from the perspective of local communities. This research also serves as a guide for event organizers and policymakers in optimizing the benefits of festivals while addressing community concerns, thereby promoting more sustainable and inclusive event planning.