Cultural Events Research Articles

PARTICIPATION OF SENIORS IN CULTURE IN VIEW OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

The article presents the results of research on seniors' participation in culture, which are part of cross-sectional research on the style and quality of life of people aged 60+, conducted in 2024. The article discusses the results regarding individual participation in culture and participation in organized cultural activities at the local level. It discusses the level of activity of seniors, institutional and non-institutional actors organizing the cultural life of seniors, the roles played by older people in cultural events and their expectations.

Analyzing the "Chinese Elements" of Chinese Overseas from the Carnival of Cultures and Other Cultural Events

With increased cultural diversity, cultural display activities in various countries are increasing. The issue of how overseas Chinese display Chinese elements in these events has received widespread attention, but the kinds of Chinese elements they display and the ways and means of displaying them still need to be improved. This paper analyzes the Chinese elements displayed by Chinese cultural parties in cultural events, the Chinese culture represented by these elements, the reasons why overseas Chinese participate in these events, and the problems they may encounter. This paper analyzes the fact that people participate in the events for reasons of the need for cultural exchange, cultural attachment, cultural identity, and sense of belonging. In recent years, Chinese people have displayed Chinese elements with more depth and culture. In the process of participating in cultural activities, the problems of significant cultural differences and lack of experience may occur. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: before displaying Chinese elements, it is necessary to understand cultural differences and enhance one's cross-cultural communication skills; it is possible to set up or join a cultural society in the local area to strengthen the organization and planning; and at the same time, it is necessary to increase the interactive parts in the activities to enhance interest and participation.

“Girls doing a big job” in diaspora: cosmopolitan minority and making modern Chinese women associations in white Australia

ABSTRACT During Australia's “White Australia” policy (1901-1973), Chinese women in Sydney defied limitations through voluntary work. Starting with social clubs and local relief funds, their efforts culminated in the 1954 Chinese Women's Association of Australia (CWAA). This study explores how these women navigated inclusion and exclusion by leveraging their voluntary efforts. Fundraising, cultural events, and community activities became platforms for them to express their evolving identities and reshape social dynamics. The paper argues that cultural practices empowered women-led Chinese voluntary organizations in the diaspora. It introduces the concept of a “cosmopolitan minority,” where “Chineseness” is performed identities transcending race or ethnicity alone. Cosmopolitan life allowed these women to leverage intercultural understanding for navigating their complex situation and fostering resilience. Through collaboration and community building, they strategically performed their heritage, ultimately shaping associations and spaces to assert agency and define their ideal lives within the diaspora.

Tourism Communication Strategies for Promoting Cultural Heritage in Sumenep: Analyzing Stakeholder Roles and Engagement

This research investigates the tourism communication strategies used to promote Sumenep’s cultural heritage, focusing on the roles and engagement of key stakeholders such as local government, tourism operators, community leaders, and cultural institutions. The study, using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis via NVIVO software, examines how communication is structured and coordinated among these groups to enhance tourism. The findings highlight that successful tourism communication relies on strong collaboration between local authorities and community leaders, with cultural events and heritage preservation playing a central role. The research concludes by recommending improved communication strategies through stakeholder alignment and the inclusion of local cultural narratives for better tourism development in the region.

Assessing Patient Safety Culture and Adverse Events Reporting Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ghana

Assessing Patient Safety Culture and Adverse Events Reporting Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ghana

Research on the route of aesthetic education practice to encourage excellent traditional culture in college libraries

As social growth and educational concepts continue to evolve, college libraries, as hubs of cultural innovation and inheritance, are crucial in advancing the practice of great traditional culture aesthetic teaching. Based on the special status and resource advantages of college libraries, this paper explores the paths and approaches colleges libraries take in advancing the practice of aesthetic education of excellent traditional culture by combining the connotation and characteristics of excellent traditional culture. With a study of the research and case studies that concentrate on the planning of cultural events, the development of collection resources, and the use of digital innovation, it suggests a workable path. The goal is to give university libraries theoretical direction and useful references so they can carry out the aesthetic education of superior traditional culture.

The Occitan Latin Idea Between Tradition and Modernity, 1870s-1880s

This article discusses the dual facets of Latinity—traditionalism and modernity—within the Occitan context in the late nineteenth century. It investigates how cultural Occitanism, a movement dedicated to the promotion of the Occitan language and literature, played a crucial role in fostering pan-Latin networks. These networks were solidified through cultural and literary events, notably the Latin celebrations in Avignon (1874), Montpellier (1878), and Forcalquier and Gap (1882). The article examines the aspirations, shared values, and inherent contradictions that characterized the Occitan Latin idea in the 1870s and 1880s. Beginning with an overview of mid-nineteenth-century efforts to promote the Latin idea, the study places these initiatives within the wider context of modern pan-movements. It traces the origins of the Occitan Latin idea, from Víctor Balaguer’s exile in Provence to the Latin-themed events of the era. The focus then shifts to the contributions of three prominent félibres from Languedoc: Louis-Xavier de Ricard, Charles de Tourtoulon, and Alphonse Roque-Ferrier. These félibres championed the Latin idea and worked to build a pan-Latin community against the background of the political and intellectual debates about Latinity at the time. By examining the intersection of cultural Occitanism with these debates, the article underscores the role of literary and cultural initiatives in shaping and advancing Latinity, revealing the close interaction between tradition and modernity in its evolution.

Upaya Komunitas dalam Melestarikan Budaya Silat Pukul Betawi: Studi Kasus Sanggar Ulil Albab, Poris Gaga, Tangerang

Sanggar Ulil Albab is one of the cultural communities that is currently actively carrying out various cultural activities as a form of preservation. This study aims to examine how the community's efforts in preserving the Betawi martial arts culture carried out by Sanggar Ulil Albab, and discuss the obstacles faced by Sanggar Ulil Albab. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations and documentation to the leaders and members of the studio. This study uses the Functionalism theory put forward by Bronislaw Malinowski. The results show that there are still efforts to preserve the Betawi martial arts culture carried out by the studio, starting from opening cultural teachings (training), participating in existing cultural events or festivals, and socialization. These preservation efforts are carried out because they have a relevant function and can meet the needs of the community. So that the studio always tries to preserve this martial arts culture.

Integration of Public Libraries and Cultural Tourism in China: An analysis of Library Attractiveness Components based on Tourist Review Mining

The integration of public libraries and tourism represents an emerging trend in China, aiming to foster sustainable development of libraries. However, there still lacks an accurate understanding of the attractiveness and performance of library tourism. Targeting all the national first-tier public libraries in China, this study collected a total of 70,301 online reviews provided by library tourists from popular online travel platforms. Text mining on 41,255 valid reviews, based on topic modeling and sentiment analysis, revealed seven primary components of library tourism attractiveness. Chinese public libraries demonstrated a satisfactory overall performance as tourist attractions (a¯= .732609), though variations were observed across different components: performance was excellent (a¯i> .8) in environment & atmosphere, architectural & interior design, and location & transportation, adequate (.6 < a¯i<.8) in online popularity, library collections, and cultural events, and just acceptable (a¯i> .5) in personnel & services. A thematic analysis on 883 negative opinions extracted from the reviews further identified 22 major challenges negatively impacting the performance of each component. Additionally, an asymmetric impact-performance analysis recognized architectural & interior design as the basic component and location & transportation as the linear component, suggesting that visually aesthetic and conveniently located public libraries hold the highest potential for tourism. This study establishes a mixed-methods analytical framework and provides empirical evidence about the success of library tourism in China. In addition, it offers valuable insights for the global development of this burgeoning tourism trend.

Calling Out the Catalogue

The implicit and explicit silencing of Romani and Traveller voices in museum and archive collections, and in the wider narrative of British history, has been increasingly recognised over the last decade (Matthews 2015). In the pursuit of decolonising museums and archives, however, institutional recognition of the significant contributions of Romani and Traveller peoples to the traditional music heritage of the UK and Ireland has largely been absent. Throughout the 20th century and increasingly since the 1960s, folk song collectors around the British Isles have turned to Romani Gypsies and Travellers in search of traditional songs and music. Hamish Henderson, Ewan MacColl, and Peggy Seeger, amongst others, admired Romani and Traveller singers for preserving what collectors perceived to be native song traditions. Recordings of Romani Gypsies and Travellers, held in national and regional sound archives, have had a lasting impact on folk repertoires in the UK and Ireland. However, the incorporation of such recordings into specialist collections has tended to erase Romani and Traveller identities. As the cultural and ethnic backgrounds of the singers are rarely acknowledged in the catalogues, and are searchable only with specialist knowledge, their songs are implicitly added to the canon of English, Scottish or Irish folk music. The songs are thus co-opted, not to tell Romani Gypsy and Traveller stories and history, but those of a majority population. This article addresses specific issues pertaining to an English archive collection held at the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library in Cecil Sharp House, London. Recognising the precariousness of funding that many specialist collections face, we do not simply critique a lack of progress regarding representation. Instead, we outline how Romani and Traveller communities might collaborate with archivists, cultural events organisers, and universities, to connect archival collections with various publics in England today.

Building a Sustainable Future: Challenges, Opportunities, and Innovative Strategies for Destination Branding in Tourism

The current sustainability concerns affect visitors’ behavior and competitiveness of destinations. For these reasons, the destinations need sustainable and innovative branding to address sustainability concerns, stand out in a competitive market, meet changing visitor preferences, and ensure long-term competitiveness in a dynamic global environment. In this regard, identifying and understanding challenges, opportunities, and innovative strategies are critically important. An integrative literature review method was employed using the Scopus database. The study identified major challenges, such as growing environmental concerns, the dynamic advancement of new technologies and artificial intelligence, health and safety concerns, diversity and inclusion, economic and geopolitical uncertainties, local community engagement, and competitive markets. Conversely, responsible tourism, the digital landscape, wellness and health, cultural festivals and events, accessibility and inclusivity, creative industries, and authenticity have been identified as future tourism branding opportunities. Based on the literature insights, the paper provides readers with essential information and advances the field of tourism and hospitality as it identifies challenges, opportunities, and innovative branding strategies in the industry. Furthermore, this work contributes to existing literature and proposes future research agendas.

Cross-Cultural Engagement and Audience Dynamics: A Critical Evaluation of the Alliance Française French Film Festival

Film festivals provide a platform for films to gain recognition and cultural legitimisation. Through selection, awards, and screenings, film festivals contribute to cultural exchange and the growth of the global film industry. The Alliance Française French Film Festival (AFFFF) is a major cultural event focusing on French cinema, touring across multiple Australian cities. This report will evaluate the AFFFF in the context of local and worldwide film festivals, exploring audience engagement, film programming, and marketing strategy. It will discuss the participant experience and how the event should be improved.

ЕСТЕТИЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬО-ВИХОВНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

The aim of the study is to study and analyse the possibilities and prospects of aestheticizing the educational process in higher education institutions. In order to achieve this goal, several tasks were set: to analyse the peculiarities of the emotional and evaluative, general cultural, personal and volitional qualities of the student; to consider the categorical and terminological apparatus of the study; to develop methodological bases for the aestheticization of the educational process in higher education institutions. In the course of the scientific research, a series of methods were used: bibliographic, analytical and synthesis to study the psychological and pedagogical (theoretical) literature. The monographic method was used for the logical presentation of the results. Results. The aestheticization of the educational process in higher education institutions is a crucial aspect that ensures the comprehensive development of students, the formation of their creative potential and aesthetic competence. The role of aesthetic principles, which contribute not only to a deeper understanding of cultural phenomena but also to the development of social and communicative skills, is established. The aestheticization of the educational environment includes the integration of artistic practices, cultural and artistic events that enrich the academic experience of students and increase their motivation to learn. The importance of aesthetic competence is analysed, which includes the ability of students to perceive and evaluate aesthetic values, as well as their participation in cultural projects and creative initiatives. It is found that students’ aesthetic social activities help them to integrate better into the social environment, developing creativity and critical thinking. It is emphasised that the successful implementation of the aestheticization of the educational process requires an integrated approach, including the adaptation of curricula, the active participation of teachers and students, and the involvement of parents. Key words: aesthetic education, aesthetic competence, aesthetic culture, institution of higher education, student, teacher.

Sporting words: how Indonesian commentators shape game narratives

This study analyses the Indonesian sport announcers in relation to their repositioning as integral constituents of the game through the use of language and cultural content and embedding them in the cultural context of the country. The main purpose is to analyze how commentators create stories that are appealing to audiences, evoke emotions as well as build up nationalism. In this qualitative study, commentary data from different broadcasts of sporting events is examined, with specific attention to emotionality, cultural and syntactical elements of language. The research shows that Indonesian narrators utilize storytelling techniques to captivate their audiences. Other issues accentuated are the themes of national togetherness or oneness, hardwork and solidarity that tended to be pronounced in important matches and international games. Some words or these images of language socialise the audience and positively prepare them to their devotion to the sport and unite them toward the success of the sport. For example, sentiments concerning success at the national level and pride at having originated from a successful area not only highlight narrower success but also extend it to the broader society. This study advances both sports and sociolinguistics by elaborating about language, culture and sports events in the context of Indonesia. It shows the importance of sports commentary as a means of fostering cultural identity and social integration. The study also describes how the commentators create stories appealing to the viewers and opens the way for future investigation into the role played by media narratives in developing public opinion and community participation. In its outcomes, this research broadens the appreciation of the role of sports commentary in the entertainment and cultural industries and emphasizes the influence of language and culture on the audience experience.

Ethno-Design of Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century

The aim of the research is the factors and backgrounds formation of Galicia ethno-design at the beginning of XX century. The processes, which influenced the area of ethno-design development, have completely been spotlighted in the work. Its formation is being considered as the cultural event interrelated with the historic-economical, geographical, social-cultural changes in the region of the investigated period. Research methods: search-analytical (identification, literature analysis and origin foundation), historical (research of events and phenomena development), chronological (events consideration in the time consistency), logical-synthetic (factors, events and phenomena analysis), generalization and systematization results. Scientific novelty. In the research the backgrounds and features of regional manner-designed heritage formation have been revealed which are rooted in the unique folk art, folk art traditions, grand work of regional rules formation and stylization, ethno-pedagogics principles application in familial art upbringing, formation of private craft and art-industrial schools in the area, and so forth. Conclusions. As the result it has been concluded that the Galicia ethno-design at the beginning of the last century was characterized by the distinctive art and art-industrial traditions which influenced the unique Ukrainian style separation based on the West-European achievements. Different kinds of folk art, craft and homecraft played the important role in those processes. Through the nature forms and reasons stylization they gained their signs and colors semantics inherent of the area. The background of Galicia ethno-design development has become the esthetic tastes formation in family training of children and youth, ethno-pedagogical phenomenon of the regional art dynasties, foundation and performance of educational establishments with the national art-industrial culture of the area. It is highly important to use this experience in the professional training of Ukrainian designers.

Indonesian Medical Interns' Intention to Practise in Rural Areas.

The maldistribution of physicians, especially in rural areas, remains a global public health challenge. The internship programme for medical doctors is one of the efforts undertaken to address this issue. However, evidence aiming to disentangle this persistent challenge in the Indonesian context has been scant. This study aims to identify factors influencing medical doctors' intentions to practise in rural areas and how these factors affect their decisions. We adopted a sequential-explanatory mixed-method design using a validated questionnaire. Then, focus group discussions were conducted with medical doctors from three different regions (West, Central, and East) to gain in-depth understanding of motivations, intentions, and barriers to practising in rural areas. Participants were intern doctors who had been practising for at least six months in their internship locations. Quantitative analysis was based on a questionnaire addressing each factor, rated using 5-point Likert scales, with bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The qualitative results were analysed using thematic analysis. In total, 498 respondents completed the questionnaire where 9.6%, 49%, and 40.9% intend to practise in rural, suburban, and urban areas, respectively. Three factors were positively associated with a preference for rural practise: prior living experience in rural areas, accessibility to cultural centres and events, and personal savings as funding resources during medical school. However, the importance of "internet accessibility" was negatively associated with a preference for rural practise. Furthermore, the qualitative study involving 18 participants resulted in four main themes: the role of the internship programme in enhancing motivation as medical doctors; factors generally influencing the intention to practise; factors influencing the intention to practise in rural areas; and policy recommendations to increase the intention to practise in rural areas. Addressing the challenge of attracting and retaining medical doctors in rural areas requires multisectoral approaches involving both personal and professional factors.

Event Concept Planning Based on Marine Tourism in Mallasoro Village, Jeneponto Regency

This study aims to identify the potential of marine tourism and design an event concept that can enhance the welfare of the local community in Mallasoro Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) assessed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved in developing the event concept. The analysis reveals that Mallasoro Village has significant strengths, including natural beauty, a strong local culture, and community support. However, challenges were identified, such as inadequate infrastructure and limited tourism promotion. Opportunities include the growing interest in marine tourism and regional government support through policies and capacity-building programs. Threats, such as climate change affecting beach and ocean conditions and competition with other destinations in South Sulawesi, must be anticipated. With proper planning, Mallasoro Village has the potential to become a leading marine tourism destination by developing Leisure Events and Cultural Events that incorporate diverse attractions and innovative programs, including sports, tours, education, workshops, exhibitions, culinary festivals, and sustainable marine conservation activities. These efforts can increase tourist visits while strengthening environmental awareness.

Private aviation is making a growing contribution to climate change

Commercial aviation’s contribution to climate change is growing, but the global role of private aviation is not well quantified. Here we calculate the sector’s CO2 emissions, using flight tracker data from the ADS-B Exchange platform for the period 2019 to 2023. Flight times for 25,993 private aircraft and 18,655,789 individual flights in 2019-2023 are linked to 72 aircraft models and their average fuel consumption. We find that private aviation contributed at least 15.6 Mt CO2 in direct emissions in 2023, or about 3.6 t CO2 per flight. Almost half of all flights (47.4%) are shorter than 500 km. Private aviation is concentrated in the USA, where 68.7% of the aircraft are registered. Flight pattern analysis confirms extensive travel for leisure purposes, and for cultural and political events. Emissions increased by 46% between 2019-2023, with industry expectations of continued strong growth. Regulation is needed to address the sector’s growing climate impact.

Implementation of Betulungan on Multiethnic Women in Preserving The Haul Tradition in Samarinda East Kalimantan

This ethnographic study investigates the Haul tradition's execution in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, emphasising the procedures and challenges of preserving this significant religious and cultural event. The Haul custom- an Islamic observance that pays tribute to esteemed progenitors or saints, is of great spiritual significance; however, it is currently facing contemporary challenges, such as ethnic diversity and generational shifts. Betulungan, a native term that signifies cooperation and communal assistance, is the foundation of the Haul's prosperity in Samarinda. Betulungan's role in fostering collaboration among women from various ethnic backgrounds—Javanese, Banjar, Kutai, and Dayak—who are involved in the administration and maintenance of the Haul is further clarified in this study. The research employed a case study methodology, utilising data collected from five key informants chosen for their substantial contributions to the organization of the Haul within their communities. The neighborhood leader, a critical participant in organising community events, is identified as a key informant because he fosters collaboration and ensures inclusion in this multiethnic environment. The research, conducted through participant observation and exhaustive interviews, illustrates how Betulungan is a conduit for bridging ethnic divides and promoting interethnic collaboration in preparing food, rituals, and logistics for the Haul. The data indicate that Betulungan fosters a collaborative environment where women, regardless of ethnicity, unify to achieve a common spiritual goal, thereby preserving the Haul heritage and enhancing social cohesiveness. In response to the socio-cultural dynamics of a modernizing, multiethnic Samarinda, the Haul heritage has continued to evolve, with the culture of mutual assistance being crucial to its preservation. The research improves understanding of the substantial role those local cooperative behaviors play in conserving cultural and religious traditions among various groups.

Welcome Home, Yukun: A Family’s Spiritual and Emotional Healing Through the Repatriation of Their Ancestor

ABSTRACT The repatriation of human remains has gained significant momentum in recent decades; however, little attention has been given to the experiences of recipient groups through these repatriations. This paper is centred on Central Australia, where repatriations have become a regular occurrence against a backdrop of strong social and racial tensions. These tensions wax and wane, lessening around regular cultural events and heightening with the summer heat and the strain of frequent sorry business (mourning). In this context, this paper follows the repatriation of an Anangu man, Yukun, to his close family who reburied him at Uluru in October 2022. The land council anthropologist who mediated the repatriation wrote this piece collaboratively with two senior descendants of Yukun. In 1934, police officer Bill McKinnon unjustifiably killed Yukun. Without the community’s knowledge, his remains were later exhumed during a Commonwealth Inquiry. Yukun’s death was well-known to Anangu and well-documented; his repatriation has not been examined in the same depth. Throughout the truth-telling process, the family was confronted with acts of historical violence, but this culminated in Yukun being finally laid to rest. This paper explores how processing this information conveyed emotional challenges that ultimately resulted in the family finding closure. The reburial enabled the constructive reintegration of Yukun into their lives. Finally, this paper considers the role of the anthropologist in supporting the family or community throughout the process. The aim of this is to provide insights encouraging a more humane approach which prioritises the recipients’ emotional needs in reconciling past injustices.