Development Of Cultural Tourism Research Articles

Institutional, Ecological, Economic, and Socio-Cultural Sustainability—Evidence from Ponjavica Nature Park

The Nature Park Ponjavica (NP) is the habitat of strictly protected plant and animal species, located in AP Vojvodina, in southern Banat (Northern Serbia). The area of the park covers 302.96 ha. Protection zones I, II, and III have been established in the protected area of the NP. The NP includes the middle course of the Ponjavica River, which has preserved characteristics of watercourses of plain areas and coastal remains of wetland habitats. The most valuable area of this park in terms of protection is an island with an area of slightly less than 1 hectare. According to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), the NP is classified as the fourth category—Habitat and species management area. The good geographical position of NP is one of its main characteristics. The NP can be a destination where specific forms of tourism can be developed, such as ecotourism, nature-based tourism, birdwatching, scientific and research tourism, etc. Numerous historical sites represent a significant potential for the development of cultural tourism. The research examined the influence of institutional, economic, ecological, and socio-cultural sustainability on the respondents’ satisfaction. The quantitative methodology in this research included a questionnaire as a survey instrument for respondents. A total of 547 residents were surveyed. The results of the research indicate that there is considerable satisfaction among residents with sustainable tourism. The results of the research can help in the development of numerous tourism development strategies in which the wetland is the primary resource.

Impact of Perception, Satisfaction, and Penetration Rate of Commercial Cultural Tourism on the Sustainable Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village in China

The scarcity of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has prompted many countries to apply it for the development of commercial cultural tourism (CCT). Owing to its traditional culture-centered development model, a contradiction arises between commercial development and traditional cultural protection. Whether the advantages of traditional culture outweigh the disadvantages or the disadvantages outweigh the advantages has also been debated. Results and discussions of the research in this paper are helpful to consider the commercialization of ICH rationally and promote the balance between CCT and the sustainable development of ICH. This paper selects a successful example of cultural tourism of ethnic minorities in China, namely, Xijiang Miao Village. The village has 15 Chinese national-level ICH projects and has successfully applied ICH for cultural tourism development. The questionnaire was designed and distributed in the region by referring to previous research results. IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0 were used to verify and analyze the questionnaire data. Commercial tourism has been a new path for the innovative development of traditional culture, an inevitable trend. CCT can not only increase the enthusiasm for the dissemination of ICH but also increase the intensity of the excavation, protection, and utilization of ICH. The development of tourism has stimulated the development of the local economy. As far as it is concerned, CCT has brought more advantages than disadvantages for the sustainable development of ICH.

Spatial Bee Optimized Network Theory (Sbont) Based Algorithm to Design of Dance Activity Venues in Elevating Tourism

Cultural tourism is a dynamic and enriching experience that involves exploring the unique heritage, traditions, arts, and customs of different societies. It goes beyond merely visiting landmarks; it delves into the heart and soul of a place, fostering understanding and appreciation for its cultural identity. Cultural tourism with a dance activity provides a vibrant and immersive way to experience the richness of a destination's cultural heritage. Participating in dance activities allows travelers to connect with local communities on a deeper level, learning about their traditions firsthand and forging meaningful connections. This paper proposes a novel approach for the spatial optimization of dance activity venues in cultural tourism destinations, integrating complex network theory with Spatial Bee Optimized Network Theory (SBONT). Cultural tourism thrives on offering diverse and immersive experiences, and dance activities play a pivotal role in enriching these experiences. However, optimizing the spatial layout of dance venues to enhance accessibility, cultural authenticity, and visitor satisfaction poses a complex problem. With integrating spatial considerations with network optimization principles, the proposed framework aims to maximize accessibility, connectivity, and cultural immersion for tourists while promoting sustainable development and resource utilization. Simulation results demonstrated that venues with a cultural significance score exceeding 0.8 experienced a 15% increase in visitor footfall compared to less significant counterparts. Moreover, the accessibility score for each venue improved by an average of 0.12, indicative of enhanced ease of access for tourists and local communities. These tangible outcomes underscore the algorithm’s effectiveness in orchestrating layouts that foster sustainable cultural tourism development while celebrating and preserving cultural heritage through dynamic dance activities.

The Research on the Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Based on Sustainable Livelihood : The Case of Yangjiabu Folk Art Garden and Red Sorghum Movie City

The Research on the Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Based on Sustainable Livelihood : The Case of Yangjiabu Folk Art Garden and Red Sorghum Movie City

PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION OF THE TRADITIONAL FESTIVAL VALUES OF THE THAI PEOPLE IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SON LA PROVINCE

Son La is a mountainous province located in the Northwest of the country, currently inhabited by numerous ethnic minority communities. Among them, the Thai ethnic community constitutes the majority, with a long history of settlement in this region and many traditional cultural values contributing to the distinctiveness of Son La Province's culture. The culture of the Thai ethnic community has become the dominant cultural foundation, encompassing not only the Son La region but also extending throughout the Northwest region. Among these, the traditional festivals of the Thai ethnic group best exemplify the cultural characteristics of each ethnic group and represent potential for sustainable tourism development in Son La Province. This article focuses on introducing some remarkable spring festivals of the Thai ethnic group in Son La Province, assessing the current situation and proposing solutions to preserve and promote the values of traditional festivals in the cultural tourism development of Son La Province

MAPPALILI CEREMONY IN SUPPORTING UNESCO VERSION OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN MAROS- PANGKEP GEOPARK

Traditional ceremonies are one of the cultural representations that are passed down from generation to generation. The public's interest in traditional ceremonies has declined over time, especially for the younger generation. As part of the MarosPangkep Geopark, it needs special attention by UNESCO's vision and mission. This study aims to: (1). Know the difference of Mappalili Ceremony as cultural tourism in the perspective of Arajang and Balla Kalompoang, (2). know the sustainability of the Mappalili Ceremony in supporting the Maros-Pangkep Geopark according to UNESCO's vision and mission. This research uses qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and Tudang Sipulung. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, namely: 1). Data collection is done through in-depth interviews and documentation, 2). Data reduction to generalize data from in-depth interviews, 3). Presentation of data to classify the results of interviews and process them, and 4). The Verification is done by pouring and making the final results according to the objectives. The results of the research obtained by the Mappalili Ceremony are a command ceremony to descend the rice fields. The Mappalili Ceremony has the potential to become cultural tourism because in the process there are several unique series of each tribe in managing agricultural land, especially rice fields. The Mappalili Ceremony is cultural tourism that can support the Maros-Pangkep Geopark according to UNESCO's vision and mission. Therefore, efforts to preserve cultural sustainability in the future need to be considered properly to support the development of cultural tourism in South Sulawesi.

Research on the Development Strategy of Buddhist Cultural Tourism Resources in Inner Mongolia

Religious culture, as an excellent tourism resource, not only attracts tourists but also deepens the spiritual connotation of scenic spots. Starting from the current situation of the development of Buddhist tourism resources in Inner Mongolia, this article takes Guanyin Temple in Baotou City as an example to analyze the many problems that exist in the current development of Buddhist tourism resources in Inner Mongolia. In response to these problems, strategies for developing and utilizing Buddhist tourism resources are discussed. Combining the unique regional culture of Guanyin Temple, create a unique religious and cultural tourist destination. Its planning strategy hopes to provide reference for the development of religious and cultural tourism in Guanyin Temple.

Ritual Marsuan-Suanan in Cultural Preservation and Tourism Development

This research is a study in the context of cultural preservation and tourism development in the Tipang area of Baktiraja District in Humbang Hasundutan. The existence of a unique tradition that is still maintained by the surrounding community can make this tradition experience commodification so that it is expected to have a selling value. The tradition in question is the Marsuan-suan tradition, where this tradition is a tradition in order to plant rice starting from Rapot Raja Bius Na Pitu, mangan indahan porngis, marsirippa or also called sihali aek and this research aims to find out how the form and stages of this tradition so that research is carried out with observation methods and interview methods with local traditional leaders. Keywords: marsuan-suanan tradition, local wisdom, cultural preservation, tourism development

Functional Typology Structure of Ethnicity and Culture Toward Regional Language Learning in Aceh Singkil District

Aceh Singkil is an economically successful area with many enticing tourist attractions, such as natural, ethnic, and maritime. This region, which is bordered by the sea and split by a major river known as the Lae Souraya, is home to several historical and cultural attractions. The existence of natural resources and cultural attractions persuades the local government to formulate the culture as an interesting package for the visitor. This article examines the role and resources of Aceh Singkil’s natural and cultural heritage that are currently, but not properly, used. According to this typology, Aceh Singkil has phenomenal tourism and cultural attraction spots, which include natural tourist attractions, art and cultural performances, artificial natural (engineering) and important cultural places, royal historical heritage sites, important spiritual sites, spiritual values, local genius, and traditional culinary delights. Following a field investigation, researchers found issues such as how to operate and exploit these cultural sites for sustainable tourist growth. What typology may be used to depict tourism and cultural attractions in Aceh Singkil? This study seeks to identify and deconstruct examples of operating and exploiting these resources for the development of sustainable cultural tourism, as well as to build a typology capable of representing Aceh Singkil’s tourist attractions. Theoretical and practical issues that indicate the uniqueness of regional ethno-cultural tourism are examined. Based on this data, experts believe that an ethno-historically based ethnocultural tourism model is required. Moreover, these findings and field investigations are critical to create an ethnocultural tourism model that pays special attention to the cultural traits of the Aceh Singkil people and national nature for both locals and visitors from other countries. The objective of establishing this model is to assist in the development and introduction of sustainable cultural attraction for visitors, the creation of new employment for people, the rise in sales of tourism and cultural products, and, of course, the improvement of tourism and art cultural infrastructure in the region.
 Keywords: ethnocultural, ethno-historically, tourism, cultural heritage, characteristics of Aceh Singkil

Harmony in Motion: Sustainable Cultural Tourism and the Water Narrative along the Singapore River

The Singapore River precinct, beyond its role in promoting economic development as a tourist area, holds a more significant and enduring significance in establishing Singapore's national cultural image externally and deepening domestic cultural identity internally. This paper scrutinizes the sustainable development of cultural tourism along the Singapore River, with a particular emphasis on the construction of a water narrative. The study delves into the role of public art installations in showcasing Singapore's achievements in water resource management. By intertwining art with the city's unique cultural background and commitment to environmental sustainability, these installations not only enhance Singapore's global reputation but also stimulate public awareness. The narrative emphasizes Singapore's history of achieving water independence, shaping a distinctive cultural background that attracts tourists. While recognizing the effectiveness of public art, the paper calls for further examination of its potential to inspire environmental concern and the need to balance historical accuracy in shaping Singapore's image. This research provides valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between public art, cultural representation, and sustainable tourism development.

Creating value from intangible cultural heritage—the role of innovation for sustainable tourism and regional rural development

Based on evidence from two exploratory case studies, the article examines how intangible cultural heritage can promote sustainable rural development by creating value for rural communities. The studied communities in Bavaria, Germany, and Le Marche, Italy, are closely tied to traditional agricultural practices and their historical legacies. In the German case study, alpine pasture farming has sustained its cultural landscape and tourism for generations, while in the Italian case, the rural sharecropping legacy evolved into a culinary heritage project. Bad Hindelang (Germany) stands out as a mature destination with a long history of sustainable tourism, achieved through collaboration between farmers, conservationists, and the local community. The region balances tourism, conservation, and ecological farming through community participation and collective action. In contrast, Le Marche region (Italy) has only recently experienced increasing numbers of international tourists, but seems well-situated to exploit opportunities for cultural and culinary tourism development. The Marche Food and Wine Memories project has preserved the oral memories and the culinary heritage of former sharecroppers, yet economic value for the region has so far been limited. Post-COVID-19, the region may benefit from increased demand for tourism in culturally appealing, authentic and less crowded destinations. The article emphasises that intangible cultural heritage can enrich the quality of life of local residents and enhance visitors’ experiential value. Innovative approaches like storytelling and participatory engagement make these cultural expressions accessible to wider audiences, including tourists, thus benefiting heritage communities in various ways. Both cases highlight the role of innovation, with Bad Hindelang’s eco-model promoting ecological farming and Le Marche’s project preserving sharecroppers’ heritage through corporate heritage marketing. Collaboration among various stakeholders has been a key to success in both cases. The article also illustrates the range of functions fulfilled by intangible cultural heritage, from restoring social dignity to maintaining landscape aesthetics and ecological integrity.

TODIM-GRA based multiple-attribute group decision-making technique for risk assessment of intangible cultural heritage tourism development under interval-valued pythagorean fuzzy circumstances

Intangible cultural heritage can be said to be an important component of tourism resources. With the rapid development of society in today’s era, tourism development and intangible cultural heritage protection have gradually attracted attention from Chinese society, and in recent years, it has attracted high attention from relevant departments of the Chinese government. Tourism development has a “dual” impact on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, with both positive and negative impacts. The risk assessment of intangible cultural heritage tourism development is a MAGDM problems. Recently, the TODIM and GRA technique has been employed to manage MAGDM issues. The interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets (IVPFSs) are employed as a tool for characterizing uncertain information during the risk assessment of intangible cultural heritage tourism development. In this paper, the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy TODIM-GRA (IVPF-TODIM-GRA) technique is construct to manage the MAGDM under IVPFSs. Finally, a numerical case study for risk assessment of intangible cultural heritage tourism development is employed to validate the proposed technique.

Heritage tourism and local prosperity: An empirical investigation of their controversial relationship

Cultural heritage and local attractiveness entertain an inextricable relationship. Cultural visitors and tourists are willing to discover and admire different, unique, and outstanding forms of culture and local inhabitants recognize themselves in the symbolic meanings and values carried by their heritage, which inspires proudness and sense of belonging. Furthermore, cultural tourism represents a contributor to local economic conditions and a resource to support cultural heritage maintenance and preservation costs. However, concerns related to excessive flows of tourists towards cultural destinations have been raised from many parts. In fact, over-tourism might generate social, cultural, environmental, and economic costs, mainly affecting and damaging local communities. This paper aims at investigating the nexus between cultural tourism and local economic development. A Structural Regression Model is applied to Italian provincial (NUTS3) data to simultaneously identify the direct effects of cultural tourism on economic conditions as well as its indirect and potentially controversial effects.

Development of Cultural and Faith Tourism in SCO and Turkic States: Uzbekistan's Potential and the Exemplary Turkish Case

This article treats Turkish tourism sector's recent changes, focusing on its increasing relationships with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries and Turkic states. The paper examines about Turkiye's efforts to expand its tourism partnerships beyond its traditional European allies and emphasizes its cooperation with SCO member countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, it underlines Turkey's efforts to revive the ancient Silk Road—particularly through the "Middle Corridor" plan—in an effort to increase Turkic states' cultural, economic, and tourist collaboration. Cultural and religious tourism in the Turkic states is highlighted, with a particular emphasis on Turkiye and Uzbekistan. The paper concludes with practical proposals to further develop of cultural and faith tourism, i.e. effective promotional campaigns, cheap flights, and visa-free travel. Generally, the article provides a thorough overview of Turkiye's ever expanding tourism sector as well as its strategic efforts to promote significant cooperation within the SCO region.

Artificial Intelligence's Role in Utilizing TV Dramas and Movies as Catalysts for the Development of Cultural Tourism in Rural Ethnic Areas

Artificial Intelligence's Role in Utilizing TV Dramas and Movies as Catalysts for the Development of Cultural Tourism in Rural Ethnic Areas

“Here” Collaborative Governance: Tourism Development Model of the Baduy Indigenous People in Indonesia

Background: Several studies examine the development of indigenous cultural tourism. The number of tourists who visit every year makes the Baduy indigenous people experience cultural degradation. This research topic is important for the sustainability of the culture of indigenous peoples. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the orientation of the cultural values of the Baduy people and reconstruct the collaborative governance model based on the cultural values of the indigenous peoples. Collaborative governance in the development of indigenous peoples' tourism cannot be separated from the dimensions of cultural values. Method: Research informants consist of village heads (Jaro pamarentah), traditional leaders (Jaro tangtu), Baduy indigenous people, and all stakeholders involved including government, private sector, academics, community organizations, and mass media. The research uses a qualitative approach whose data is processed using Atlas.ti software version 9. Results: The cultural value orientation of the Baduy indigenous people is oriented towards nature conservation, preparing for future life, not discriminating against social class, and living together. All results of the orientation of cultural values are identified into several dimensions of cultural values, namely, Harmony (H), Egalitarianism (E), Readiness (R), and Embeddedness (E) or researchers call it cultural values "HERE" which is then used to reconstruct the collaborative governance model. Conclusion: This study contributes to the development of indigenous peoples' tourism through collaborative governance efforts based on HERE cultural values.

Research on the Integrated Development of Marine Culture and Tourism Enabling the Common Prosperity of Islands

The integrated development of Marine cultural tourism and the common prosperity of islands is an important path to promote the development of Marine economy and realize the common prosperity of islands. This paper summarizes the research results of the integrated development path, strategy and case analysis of Marine cultural tourism and island common prosperity, summarizes relevant policy suggestions and practical experience, and provides reference for Marine economic development and island common prosperity.

Why is Pasar KAMU a Famous Tourist Destination in North Sumatra? Study of Cultural Tourism Development Model in Denai Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra

The research objectives are to identify agro-tourism and culinary tourism spots, analyze the architectural landscape, develop the The Pasar KAMU as a culinary tourism based on local wisdom and analyze community and stakeholder participation in the development of the Pasar KAMU. Data methods and analysis use qualitative data methods and analysis and data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Research results: (1) the spots and facilities at Pasar KAMU are adequate for nature tourism and culinary tourism activities; (2) the layout and shape of the stand for selling traditional food at The Pasar KAMU applies an ecological architectural landscape and blends with nature, optimal use of local materials and resources; (3) culinary tourism which is served in the form of traditional Javanese and Malay food, processed manually and hygienic products (4) The medium of exchange at The Pasar KAMU is very unique, using tempo which has a nominal value of IDR 5000 and IDR 10,000 (5), The Pasar KAMU is superior tourist destinations are related to the participation of residents and tourism sector stakeholders which has an impact on increasing community income.

Analysis of the role of psychological occupational therapy in the process of cultural tourism with tourists

The rapid development of cultural tourism in recent years refers to a process of cultural experience of tourist objects with cultural characteristics. It can not only vigorously carry forward the rich and colorful history and cultural deposits, but also combine the huge economic and cultural benefits generated by tourism, and promote the rapid development of cultural construction. Cultural tourism is a kind of way that all kinds of social groups enjoy, and it is a deep and lasting way of communication, which can promote the communication between people of different social strata. The existing literature has explored the influence of tourists’ psychological carrying capacity, but failed to explain the process and degree of influence. Based on behavioral and experience theories, this paper proposes that culture has a positive impact on tourists’ psychological carrying capacity through tourist experience, and tests relevant hypotheses. The primary psychological traits of historical and cultural tourists include curiosity about historical mysteries, the desire for historical knowledge, motivation to collect spiritual enrichment, academic interest in cultural heritage exploration, and an aesthetic appreciation for classical history. Key determinants include the scale and conservation of historical and cultural resources, their combination with natural attractions, and the personal qualities of tourists and the cultural competence of tour guides. The mental health care model combines tourism and psychology to facilitate both physical and mental well-being through professional psychological counseling services, aiding tourists in their recovery and self-healing. This integrated approach offers a broad scope and potential as an effective tool for addressing negative emotions, with demonstrated therapeutic effects focusing on psychological and social factors.

Perceptions of Contested Ottoman Heritage in Europe: An International Study among Students

ABSTRACT The paper applies a quantitative approach to investigate students’ perceptions of Ottoman heritage in five countries (Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, and Hungary) along a recently developed cultural route of Ottoman heritage in Europe. It deals with overall perceptions of Ottoman heritage and its subjective recognition as part of the common cultural heritage on a national scale, within the Balkans, and in Europe. The study is conducted online with 627 students in various professional fields and different levels of study. Findings partially support existing literature that highlights the unfavorable situation of Ottoman heritage in the Balkans due to historical reasons, political connotations, and problems of public acceptance. The study reveals generally restrained perceptions of Ottoman heritage but also attitudes becoming more positive when it is closer and clearer related to tourism. Interesting distinctions based on the participants’ nationality and profile are uncovered. Conclusions are drawn about the contested nature of Ottoman heritage and the opportunities for its utilization for cultural tourism development, which is strongly connected not only to the historical past but also to the current policy that should not serve dubious geopolitical agendas but show mutual respect and reciprocity in support of true diversity, pluralism, and tolerance.