Legal Culture Research Articles

Необходимая оборона, крайняя необходимость и принуждение в иудейском праве

The article concentrates on Jewish law approach to the notions of self-defence, necessity and duress. From this perspective the article turns to the permissibility of the surgical separation of conjoined twins when only one of the twins has the chance to survive. The parallel situations are: a birthing mother, when the lives of the child and the mother can not be saved together and terrorists claiming life of one member group, either chosen at the discretion of the group members or specifically named by the terrorists. The basic teaching which emerges as defining the criterion by which Jewish law resolves most problems is the obligation to “sanctify the divine name” that permeates all layers of Jewish legal culture.

Exploring Self-Reflexivity in Selected Dalit Literatures

Dalit literature, which emerged prominently in the 1970s and 1980s, represents a significant shift in Indian literary and cultural discourse. It is deeply connected to the Dalit Panther Movement in Maharashtra, which sought to confront and challenge entrenched caste hierarchies and social injustices. Historically, Indian literature has been dominated by upper-caste perspectives, which marginalized lower-caste voices and reinforced existing social structures. Dalit literature disrupts this hegemony by foregrounding the experiences of those historically marginalized, challenging traditional literary canons that glorify upper-caste perspectives and advocating for a redefined cultural legitimacy. Self-reflexivity, a process of critical self-examination within social contexts, plays a crucial role in Dalit writings. It involves reflecting on one’s identity and its formation within oppressive socio-cultural frameworks. Dalit literature often explores the interplay between spatial identity and caste discrimination, emphasizing how physical and social spaces are laden with historical and cultural meanings. This reflexivity enables Dalit writers to question and reconfigure their identities in response to systemic inequalities. Historically, Dalit writings can trace their roots back to Vedic traditions that justified caste hierarchies. Figures like Sharankumar Limbale and Eleanor Zelliot highlight how Dalit literature is a counter-narrative to these oppressive traditions. Early Dalit writers, influenced by social reformers like B.R. Ambedkar and movements such as Bhakti, used their works to critique caste-based injustices and advocate for social change. Education has been a transformative force in Dalit autobiographies, serving as a means for personal and societal advancement. Despite historical resistance to the education of untouchables, British colonial reforms and missionary schools played a pivotal role in improving educational access. Figures like Jyotiba Phule further advanced educational opportunities for marginalized communities, challenging entrenched social norms and promoting empowerment through learning.

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF BUNDELKHAND REGION CONSERVATION, VISUALIZATION, USING G.I.S TECHNOLOGIES

This research paper investigates the conservation, visualization, and study of Bundelkhand's historical and cultural heritage using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies. Located in central India, Bundelkhand is renowned for its rich historical sites, including ancient temples, forts, and palaces. These sites face significant preservation challenges due to environmental degradation, neglect, and socio-economic constraints. This study explores the application of GIS technologies in documenting, analyzing, and visualizing Bundelkhand's heritage. GIS offers powerful tools for creating detailed inventories, assessing the physical condition of structures, monitoring changes, and enhancing public engagement through immersive visualizations. The paper highlights the transformative potential of GIS in heritage conservation through case studies of the Khajuraho temples and the Orchha Fort Complex, demonstrating how GIS facilitates comprehensive documentation, condition assessment, and informed conservation strategies. While GIS technologies present numerous benefits, such as enhanced data integration and improved spatial analysis, challenges related to data accuracy, technical expertise, and resource constraints must be addressed. The study underscores the need for a balanced approach that combines traditional conservation methods with advanced GIS technologies to ensure the sustainable preservation of Bundelkhand's cultural legacy. By leveraging GIS, conservationists, researchers, and policymakers can safeguard Bundelkhand's heritage, promote sustainable tourism, and foster a deeper appreciation for the region's rich cultural history. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation in heritage conservation, emphasizing the critical role of GIS in preserving and promoting cultural heritage in the digital age.

Huma BetHuma Betang-Based Resolution of Mining Land Conflictsang Based Mining Land Conflict Resolution

This study aimed to explore local wisdom treasures related to the study of legal culture which was not widely known by the public. This study used a mix of anthropological and juridical philosophical methods. It used the socio-legal study approach conducted through direct exploration and structured interviews. Results showed that Dayak Bakumpai indigenous people highly uphold the inclusive cultural principles contained in the Huma Betang philosophies. One of the philosophies was the resolution of mining land conflicts, influenced by the culture’s positive values. This value was adopted from an inclusive culture in the Belom Bahadat values that are upheld by the Bakumpai Dayak community. Meanwhile, conflict resolution was carried out through "Bahandep Bahapakat Rakat", which is a practice of helping each other in deliberations. This is so that the headman or local traditional leader can help people return to harmony.

Implementasi Diversifikasi Penanganan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan

This This research discusses the implementation of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia with a focus on the application of the concept of diversion as an effort to protect children in conflict with the law. Children, as assets for the nation's future, often face various problems, including delinquency and criminal behavior which is worrying. Along with the flow of globalization, the development of information technology has had both positive and negative impacts on children, who often imitate the inappropriate behavior they see in the media. This research uses empirical juridical methods by collecting facts from human behavior both through interviews and observations. direct. The research results show that the application of diversion is effective in providing protection and rehabilitation to children in conflict with the law, as well as preventing them from repeating criminal acts in the future. Apart from that, this research also highlights the importance of synergy between aspects of structure, substance and legal culture in implementing diversion. Thus, diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia provides an opportunity to safeguard the best interests of children and prevent them from the negative stigma of the formal justice process. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System is the main legal basis for implementing diversion, which is expected to increase legal protection for children and optimize their rehabilitation.

YANGI OʻZBEKISTONDA JINOYATCHILIKNING OLDINI OLISHDA HUQUQIY ONG VA HUQUQIY MADANIYATNING OʻRNI

This article examines the decisive role of legal consciousness and legal culture in the Prevention of crime within the framework of the developing socio-legal landscape of the new Uzbekistan. The study explores the impact of legal education, social values, and community engagement on the development of a proactive approach to Crime Prevention. Through extensive literature analysis, the paper aims to provide insight into the methods used, the results achieved, and to discuss the consequences of future policy and Community Development.

The Influence of African Heritage on Afro-American Literary Expression

This research paper explores the profound influence of African heritage on Afro-American literary expression. It begins by examining the historical context, emphasizing the impact of the transatlantic slave trade and early Afro-American literature's retention of African cultural elements. The Harlem Renaissance is highlighted as a pivotal moment that celebrated African roots and set the stage for future literary developments. Central themes derived from African heritage, such as resistance, resilience, and connection to ancestry, are analyzed, illustrating their prominence in both historical and contemporary works. The paper deal with storytelling techniques and narrative structures influenced by African oral traditions, folktales, and myths, highlighting how these elements enrich Afro-American literature. The use of rhythmic language, communal narration, and the call- and-response pattern are discussed as significant aspects that enhance narrative depth and cultural authenticity. The integration of African symbols, music, and communal values as cultural motifs is explored, showcasing how these elements infuse literary works with layers of meaning and cultural resonance. The reclamation of African identity is a key focus, with discussions on Afrocentric perspectives in modern literature, the impact of the Black Arts Movement, and contemporary literary movements. The challenges and opportunities of navigating dual heritage and cultural hybridity are addressed, emphasizing the complexities of identity formation and cultural expression.

Literacy Preservation of the Zhuang Ethnic Group’s Folk Song “Fwen Sam Ngued” in Pingguo, Guangxi, China

This study focuses on the literacy preservation of the Zhuang ethnic group’s folk song “Fwen Sam Ngued” in Pingguo, Guangxi, China, which is critical for maintaining cultural identity and legacy. This preservation endeavor is centered on understanding and conserving the Haleu song, which is an important component of Zhuang folk music culture. The Haleu song, with its distinctive melody and duet style, serves as the principal expression in the performance of “Fwen Sam Ngued.” Singers’ varied interpretations of the melodies in “Fwen Sam Ngued” demonstrate the dynamic nature of oral tradition and knowledge transfer. Zhuang folk music knowledge preservation strategies emphasize the importance of lyrics, oral transmission, and singing in various aspects of life. Furthermore, the modern-day growth of Zhuang song fairs highlights the importance of proactive preservation efforts in the face of societal change. By supporting literacy and cultural preservation projects, the Zhuang people’s unique musical history can be preserved for future generations.

Exploring the Implications of Cultural Dental Mutilation on Periodontal Health: A Study on Mentawai Women's Traditional Teeth Sharpening

Teeth sharpening is a part of the Mentawai tribe’s rich cultural legacy and is done by women upon reaching adulthood in Indonesia. However, it has been linked to negative impacts on oral health, particularly in the periodontal tissues. This paper studied the periodontal tissues of Mentawai women who have undergone teeth sharpening, considering potential specific implications. Employing a descriptive approach, this cross-sectional study was conducted across four villages in Mentawai Island, Indonesia. Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHIS) and the Gingival Index (GI) were used to assess the periodontal status of eight Mentawai women who had undergone teeth sharpening. The study revealed a notable absence of optimal periodontal tissue health among respondents with suboptimal oral hygiene practices (OHIS score 3.4) and considerable gingival inflammation (GI score 2.2). The presence of supragingival and infragingival calculus, alongside visible stains across the teeth of Mentawai women were due inadequate of oral health care behavior. In addition, the findings underscore the intricate interplay between cultural practices and gender-specific health outcomes. A deeper understanding of health behaviors, as influenced by culture, health beliefs, acculturation, and attitudes, is needed to formulate appropriate oral health promotion policies. A gender-informed perspective will encourage a broader dialogue about preserving cultural heritage as well as empowering the role of women in their family and community on oral health improvement. The implementation of this analysis would be developing the best strategy for modifying this custom in order to keep it while preserving oral health. Keywords: Cultural dental mutilation; Periodontal health; Mentawaians Women; Sharpening Teeth Tradition

Legal Culture of Coastal Lampung Indigenous People Based on Local Wisdom

This article discusses the legal culture of the Lampung Coastal Traditional Tribe Community Based on Local Wisdom, which highlights the traditional legal system of the Lampung Coastal Traditional Tribe Community and how local wisdom shapes and influences its legal practices. This research examines how cultural values, customs, and local norms play a role in resolving disputes, law enforcement, and regulating social life in these communities. Using qualitative methods, this article analyzes the structure of customary law and legal implementation mechanisms based on local wisdom principles, as well as their impact on social harmonization and cultural preservation. It is hoped that the findings from this research will provide in-depth insight into the relevance and adaptation of customary law in the modern context, as well as enrich understanding of the diversity of local wisdom-based legal systems in Indonesia.

Interaction of legal mentality, legal consciousness, legal culture and legal education

Interaction of legal mentality, legal consciousness, legal culture and legal education

‘The Event of the Age’: Appraising the Sousa Band’s 1911 Australasian Tour

This article argues for the significance and impact of the Sousa Band’s 1911 Australasian tour on local musical practice, through the lenses of cultural dynamics, reception, and legacy. Set against growing nationalism in the years preceding the Great War, the Sousa Band’s thirteen-week tour was enthusiastically welcomed by Australian audiences and underscored by the band’s alignment with the growing popularity of ragtime music, itself a point of negotiation between Anglo-Celtic and US American cultural influence in Australia. The majority-woodwind instrumentation of the Sousa Band is contextualized within the shifting favours of the time, given Australian audiences’ greater familiarity with British-inspired all-brass band models, within which the Sousa Band’s use of saxophones presaged certain changes in local musical practice that would unfold over subsequent decades. The influence of John Philip Sousa’s concert programming and statements as a public intellectual are also examined to contend that, while never quite ‘highbrow,’ an underlying theme of cultural uplift contributed towards the tour’s enduring impression on a new generation of Australian musicians.

The Ancient Rus Legal Culture

The Ancient Rus Legal Culture

A Historical Perspective of the Cultural and Religious Legacy of Raigarh

Raigarh, a municipality in Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its scenic environment, abundant mineral deposits, and vibrant cultural legacy. Located near the Kelo River, Raigarh has evolved into a center for trade and cultural activities, shaped by the Raigarh Princely State and its kings, particularly Raja Chakradhar Singh. His support for Kathak dancing and his efforts in founding cultural institutions and organizing festivals have significantly impacted the region's identity. Established by the Gond dynasty in the 17th century, Raigarh experienced economic growth and social unity. Under the British Raj, Raigarh retained autonomy and improved infrastructure and administration. After independence, it transformed into a modern district, enhancing its importance. The annual Chakradhar Samaroh festival showcases the city's cultural liveliness. It is crucial to preserve Raigarh's cultural history amidst industrialization and globalization to maintain its distinct identity.

The construction of the Giza pyramids chronicled by human copper contamination

Abstract Although the construction of the Giza necropolis necessitated the creation of an extensive array of metal tools, the significance of these early instances of metallurgy, and the contamination they left, has been overlooked in favor of understanding pyramid building techniques. We geochemically analyzed a sediment core from the Khufu harbor, on the Nile floodplain at Giza, Egypt, to track the construction of the necropolis, with a particular focus on copper contamination deriving from metallurgical activities. We found that significant local contamination occurred during the regnal years of Kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, consistent with metalworking during the preparation and construction of the edifices. While the pyramid complex led to the creation of an outstanding cultural legacy for humanity, it also marked the onset of significant human-caused metal contamination at Giza.

Privatization as bureaucratization

Contemporary prison privatization has been the focus of many studies. While most research mainly looks at political factors and practical results, few have explored the organizational impact of outsourcing. Despite privatization being often seen as a sign of liberalization and deregulation, this article uses the French prison privatization example to highlight the connection between privatization and bureaucratization. Based on observation and interviews, this study makes three claims. First, it argues that prison privatization is a changing relationship between public and private sectors, leading to controversy over private accountability. Second, it suggests that outsourcing contracts create a new layer of law with public compliance officers becoming a new form of legal oversight. Third, it shows how these controllers enforce contract terms in their own interest, resulting in an adversarial legal culture between public and private services. The article concludes by suggesting a fresh approach to studying privatization using qualitative methods.

Legal Culture Review and Judicial Track Record of the Kesultanan Cirebon in the Manuscript Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu

Legal Culture Review and Judicial Track Record of the Kesultanan Cirebon in the Manuscript Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu

Features of the Development of Vietnamese Choreographic Art

For the first time, based on a multidimensional model of Vietnamese culture, the article examines the features of the development of Vietnamese dance art, the process of its professionalization, and the introduction of European classical dance to Vietnamese soil. A layer of authentic Vietnamese culture is taken as a framework, around which the configuration of cultural elements and the style of art are crystallized in different historical and cultural contexts. The classification of types and types of Vietnamese choreographic art is given. The emergence of the national ballet as a new type of performing art for Vietnam is analyzed from the point of view of the contact of authentic Vietnamese culture with Chinese-Confucian and Buddhist, European, Soviet, modern Western cultural traditions. The most significant works of small and large choreographic forms of 1950-2024 are given. The scientific significance of the conclusions lies in the fact that the methodological approach developed by the authors, the factual material introduced into scientific circulation and the formulated conclusions help to clarify the modern picture of the dynamics of Vietnamese culture and art. The article shows the role and importance of modern choreographic art in establishing interstate cooperation. The conclusion is made about the progressive development of Vietnamese choreographic art, and the need to preserve traditional Vietnamese culture is emphasized.

Cross-cultural Communication Strategies of Forbidden City Cultural Documentaries on Overseas Social Media--Taking "I Repair Cultural Relics in the Forbidden City" on YouTube platform as an example

Telling a good Chinese story and enhancing the dissemination, cohesion, and influence of Chinese culture is an important direction to show China's cultural soft power, and an important issue to build a strong cultural country. Utilizing documentaries to creatively transform traditional Chinese culture and incorporate it into the dissemination of Chinese stories and Chinese discourse is conducive to the realization of "high-quality going out" of Chinese culture. This paper selects the documentary "I Repair Cultural Relics in the Forbidden City" released by CCTV on the overseas video platform YouTube as the research object and analyzes the cross-cultural communication strategy of this documentary on YouTube based on the SPEAKING theory under the method of communicative ethnography. It is found that the following points are usually more important to realize the success of Chinese culture "borrowing ship to go to the sea" using documentary communication: firstly, documentaries need to make use of overseas media platforms to carry out multimodal cross-interaction, turn abstract concepts of Chinese culture into visualization, and promote audiences' understanding and recognition of Chinese culture utilizing colorful expressions; secondly, to build a cultural network to promote the understanding and recognition of Chinese culture; and secondly, to build a cultural network to promote the understanding and recognition of Chinese culture using multimodal interaction. First, documentaries need to make use of overseas media platforms to engage in multimodal cross-interaction, turn abstract concepts of Chinese culture into figurative ones, and promote audiences' understanding of Chinese culture colorfully; second, they need to build a space of common cultural meanings, and use commonplace contents such as human fires to trigger the resonance of the overseas audience; and third, they need to merge the dialectical thinking of globalization and localization, and tell the story of China in international language. The in-depth study of documentaries on overseas video platforms in this paper is conducive to providing experience and reference for the production of future documentaries and has certain reference value for documentaries to better present a comprehensive and authentic Chinese culture to the world.

Culinary Cartographies: Mapping Cultural Identity through Foodways in Randa Jarrar’s A Map of Home

This paper delves into the confluence of cultural identity and foodways in the diaspora, using Randa Jarrar’s A Map of Home, as its object of study. It investigates the role of food, as a vibrant site of cultural expression and exchange for the Palestinian-Egyptian protagonist and her family, who strive for charting their transnational identity across different locations and cultures. Against the background of Anita Mannur’s insights on “Culinary Fictions”, this study examines the significance of food preferences and eating habits as a tool for affirming cultural identity, negotiating belonging, and resisting hegemonic narratives of cultural authenticity and assimilation. By analyzing the significance and symbolism of food in the diaspora, this research foregrounds the complexities of cultural identity. It does so through exploring culinary practices as part of the “defence and coping mechanisms” adopted by diasporic communities to maintain a connection to their homelands while attempting to render their experience of belonging tangible and fully lived. In this sense, food acts as more than a nourishment for the body as it equally functions as a vital source of sustenance for the diasporic consciousness, contributing significantly to the preservation of cultural identity and the maintenance of connections to ancestral homelands.