Cultural Components Research Articles

Influence of Primary Light Exposure on the Morphophysiological Characteristics and Phenolic Compounds Accumulation of a Tea Callus Culture (Camellia sinensis L.).

Tea plant calli (Camellia sinensis L.) are characterized by the accumulation of various phenolic compounds (PC)-substances with high antioxidant activity. However, there is still no clarity on the response of tea cells to light exposure of varying intensity. The purpose of the research was to study tea callus cultures grown under the influence of primary exposure to different light intensities (50, 75, and 100 µmol·m-2·s-1). The cultures' growth, morphology, content of malondialdehyde and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a and b), accumulation of various PC, including phenylpropanoids and flavanols, and the composition of catechins were analyzed. Primary exposure to different light intensities led to the formation of chloroplasts in tea calli, which was more pronounced at 100 µmol·m-2·s-1. Significant similarity in the growth dynamics of cultures, accumulation of pigments, and content of malondialdehyde and various phenolics in tea calli grown at light intensities of 50 and 75 µmol·m-2·s-1 has been established, which is not typical for calli grown at 100 µmol·m-2·s-1. According to data collected using high-performance liquid chromatography, (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, epigallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin gallate were the main components of the tea callus culture's phenolic complex. Its content changed under the influence of primary exposure to light, reaching the greatest accumulation in the final stages of growth, and depended on the light intensity. The data obtained indicate changes in the morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of tea callus cultures, including the accumulation of PC and their individual representatives under primary exposure to light exposure of varying intensity, which is most pronounced at its highest values (100 µmol·m-2·s-1).

Chemsex Session Typologies and Associated Sociodemographic Factors in Sexual Minority Men: Latent Class Analysis From a Cultural Perspective Using a Cross-Sectional Survey.

Chemsex prevalence is still not well known, and both the lack of homogeneity and cultural component of chemsex practices are usually overlooked. This study aims to estimate the proportion of sexual minority men (SMM) engaging in chemsex sessions, while understanding the cultural dimension of chemsex, and to analyze distinct session typologies with potential risk differences and the sociodemographic factors associated with engaging in them. A total of 5711 SMM residing throughout Spain participated in an anonymous web-based survey that assessed chemsex session engagement and characteristics, drug use, and sociodemographic variables. We measured the association of sociodemographic factors with engaging in chemsex sessions by calculating adjusted prevalence ratios, using multivariate Poisson regression analysis. Chemsex typologies were analyzed using latent class analysis, and sociodemographic factors were associated with the different risk classes. Our results determined that 21.1% (1205/5711; 95% CI 20.0%-22.1%) of SMM engaged in chemsex sessions during their lifetime. Participating in sessions was significantly associated with being a migrant, not having a comfortable financial situation, openly living their sexuality, residing in bigger municipalities, older age, using steroids, and living with HIV (adjusted prevalence ratio: range 1.17-2.01; all P values <.05). Three typologies of sessions with different risks were identified with latent class analysis, with 23.2% of SMM engaging in sessions taking part in higher-risk ones, which was associated with younger age, using steroids, living in bigger municipalities, openly living their sexuality, and living with HIV, compared to SMM engaging in lower-risk sessions (odds ratio: range 2.75-4.99). Chemsex is relatively common among SMM in Spain, but it is important to differentiate typologies of sessions with varying risks, and the proportion of SMM engaging in high-risk sessions is low. Chemsex is highly associated with sociodemographic factors. Chemsex should be prioritized in public health programs, which should consider the different forms of sessions with their varying risks and prevalence, while also considering the cultural dimension inherent to chemsex.

BINARY OPPOSITION «RICH-POOR» IN KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LINGUACULTURES

In this study, binary oppositions are referred to be mechanisms for producing cultural notions that are indicated by lexical antonyms and represent both the Kazakh and English population's worldview and the language's conception of the universe. On the basis of an analysis of the materials and important cultural concepts from both countries, a sampling of binary oppositions was created. The findings of the comparative study allowed for the definition of key components of Kazakh and English ethnic cultures,which serve as basic components in the self-identification of both countries and aid in the reconstruction of their worldview. The purpose of this work is to identify the features of the national expression of the concepts of wealth and poverty in the Kazakh and English languages. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: 1.study of the concept of "proverbs" in the system of Linguistics, their role in creating a linguistic picture of the world. 2.selection, analysis and comparison of Kazakh and English proverbs and sayings. 3.identification of general and various features of the concepts of wealth and poverty in national characteristics, identification of the main features in the values and ideals of the Kazakh and English peoples in relationto these concepts.Research methods depend on the goals and objectives of the work. The work required the use of methods of sampling, comparison and descriptive analysis. The theoretical significance of the work is to identify the features of the national expression of the concepts of wealth and poverty in the Kazakh and English languages within the framework of the theory of cognitive linguistics. The practical significance of the work is that the results of the study can be used in teaching English in courses such as lexicology, phraseology, comparative typology, cognitive linguistics.

Abstract A084: Journey to understanding indigenous peoples engagement in cancer genomic research

Abstract Introduction: Tribal Nations across the Southwest have striking disparities in cancer incidence and mortality. Compounded by disproportionately low rates of cancer screening and limited access to healthcare, Native Americans are more often diagnosed at later stages of disease and have the poorest outcomes in all types of cancer when compared to any other racial and ethnic group in the United States. At the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Participant Engagement Cancer Genomic Sequencing (PE-CGS) Center is developing culturally appropriate materials and strategies to enhance the engagement and recruitment of Native Americans into genomic research. This effort aims to determine participant knowledges, attitudes, cultural beliefs, and communication preferences regarding clinical genomics testing. Ultimately, targeting improvement of cancer outcomes in Southwestern Tribal communities. Cultural adaptations are crucial with regards to biospecimen collection, storage, and usage, due to historical mistrust of research among Native communities. (i.e., Havasupai Tribe v. the Arizona Board of Regents). A Tribal Advisory Committee, consisting of Tribal leaders, Native physicians, and patient advocates oversee all aspects of the research study. The goal is to identify appropriate optimized health literacy strategies for engaging Native peoples in cancer genomic research. Methods: The team conducted semi-structured discussions with participants to understand their perspectives on motivations to join, cultural safety components, and effectiveness of engagement strategies. With participant consent, the discussions were recorded and transcribed. Analysis included the transcripts and notes taken by the interviewer and followed Grounded Theory principles. All transcripts and notes followed line-by-line analysis by three of the authors (JS, JR and TG) who met regularly to identify and discuss emergent themes. Results: As of May 31, 2024, the PE-CGS study has enrolled 112 participants and completed 39 discussions. Participants emphasized altruistic motives tied to family and community, echoing traditional values, in their decision to participate in the study. This notion emerged during interactions with Native team members, where comfort stemmed from shared experiences (healthcare system, barriers), use of Native language, and adherence to Native social norms. Additional considerations included present autonomy throughout various stages of the study (sample use, data sharing, discussions). Return of genetic testing results improved understanding of treatment options, hereditary risk, and health literacy. Conclusion: Feedback highlights the importance of aligning cultural beliefs with Western medicine through a strengths-based approach. The findings will inform improvements in respectful engagement, communication, information exchange, and recruitment processes with Native American cancer patients and cancer survivors to genomic testing studies. Citation Format: Jessica Sanchez, Koby Blackwater, Joseph Rodman, Tamar Ginossar, Andrew Sussman, Shiraz Mishra, Cindy Blair, Mallery Quetawki, Debra MacKenzie, V. Shane Pankratz, Ursa Brown-Glaberman, Jeffery Trent, Cheryl Willman. Journey to understanding indigenous peoples engagement in cancer genomic research [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A084.

The spirit of sports as ideology: a theoretical framework

ABSTRACT The discourse surrounding the spirit of sports, especially under the purview of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), often centers on the philosophical implications of doping and fair play. This research aims to reframe the discussion by employing the lens of historical materialism and Marxist theory, considering sports not merely as isolated physical endeavors but deeply interwoven with societal and ideological transformations. This approach traces the evolution of sports from ancient times, where it served religious and communal functions, to its current status as a component of global capitalist culture. By analyzing the spirit of sports through the theoretical frameworks of Althusser and Žižek, this study explores how sports act as ideological state apparatuses (AIEs), shaping and being shaped by the prevailing economic and social structures. The core argument posits that the spirit of sports is both a reflection of and a contributor to the ideological superstructures that define different historical epochs. The analysis highlights the transition from viewing sports as communal and ritualistic engagements to mechanisms of capitalist ideology, emphasizing competition and profit. Through this historical and ideological critique, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the spirit of sports, challenging traditional perspectives that isolate sports from their socio-economic and ideological contexts. The findings suggest that any discussion about the spirit of sports, particularly in anti-doping debates, must consider the broader ideological forces at play, thereby opening pathways for a more nuanced understanding of sports ethics.

Research on Khorchin Zasagt Wedding Songs

The nomadic Mongolians have a rich tradition of songs and music, which has retained its distinct characteristics and forms over a long historical period. The traditional culture and art of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China are undoubtedly a core component of nomadic culture. Therefore, in this study, we have focused on the traditional songs of the nomadic descendants of the Khorchin Right Wing Front Banner in the present-day Hinggan League. Specifically, we have examined the inheritance and transmission of these songs, their classification, and the social impact and trends associated with them.

Relationship of conflict resolution culture and personal characteristics of future doctors

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between conflict resolution culture and the personal characteristics of future doctors.Aim. The present research aimed to examine the relationship between the conflict resolution culture of medical university graduates and the key personality traits that influence a doctor’s professional activities: trust and aggressiveness.Methodology and research methods. The testing method employed various psychological tools, including O. I. Shcherbakova’s methodology for assessing the level of conflict resolution culture in individuals, J. B. Rotter’s Interpersonal Trust Scale, and the Bass-Darkey test, a standardised questionnaire designed to measure aggressive and hostile reactions developed by A. Bass and A. Darkey. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and factor analysis were utilised to process the data. The study sample consisted of 300 graduates from the medical faculty of Sechenov University, aged between 22 and 28 years.Results. Graduates exhibit an average level of conflict resolution culture (46.6), an average level of interpersonal trust (78.6), and elevated indices of hostility (52.73) and aggressiveness (53.09), along with a high level of resentment (59.58). Correlation analysis of the study data identified 14 statistically significant relationships between the components of conflict resolution culture and various forms of aggression; however, no statistically significant relationships were found with the level of interpersonal trust. The multiple regression model developed by the authors indicated that 22.8% of the high level of conflict resolution culture can be attributed to the low levels of physical aggression and suspicion.Practical significance. A significant contribution of this study is the identification of the relationship between conflict resolution culture and the personal characteristics of medical university graduates, such as trust and aggressiveness. This research lays the groundwork for developing programmes aimed at enhancing the professionally important personality traits of future doctors. It emphasises the prevention of aggressive behaviour, the cultivation of conflict resolution skills, and the promotion of effective communication with patients and colleagues, ultimately leading to an improvement in the quality of medical care.

An overview of consumer preferences for souvenirs in China post-COVID

The COVID-19 epidemic had a major effect on the travel sector worldwide, with China's souvenir market being especially hard hit. Examining post-COVID-19 tourist preferences for memento designs, this study also attempts to explore the ramifications for the souvenir design business as the tourism sector starts to recover. In order to find pertinent publications from 2019 to June 2024, a systematic literature review procedure based on the PRISMA criteria was used to scan the Web of Science and Scopus databases. After screening the collected literature for research themes and post-pandemic development trends, the VOSviewer tool was used to perform keyword co-occurrence analysis. Four primary research issues were established by the study: (1) the rationale for cultural tourism; (2) community involvement; (3) technological integration design; and (4) cultural economic analysis. It was discovered that travellers prefer personalised travel experiences and engaging with local culture, and that creating keepsakes using technology is becoming more and more popular. Travellers' tastes for Chinese souvenir designs have changed since COVID-19, and they are now more interested in individualised experiences, cultural components, and technological integration. The study's conclusions offer legislators, souvenir designers, and other tourism industry practitioners insightful information on how to promote innovation and long-term economic success.

Dynamics of Cultural Landscape on Idjen Boulevard as an Icon of Heritage Street Corridor in Malang City - Indonesia

The dynamic development of the city has brought about significant physical and environmental changes in Malang City, impacting the increasingly blurred identity of heritage areas. One such area is Idjen Boulevard, representing an icon of the heritage road corridor in Malang City. To comprehend the evolving nature of these heritage areas, it is essential to conduct studies documenting their past conditions and dynamics across various historical periods: the Colonial period, the Old Order period (the beginning of Indonesian independence), the New Order period, and the Reformation period. This comprehensive approach aims to understand the changes that occurred in each time periodization within each zone/road segment. These insights are crucial for determining future development control steps through targeted regulations. The research employs the Interpretive Historical Urban Landscape method, focusing on thirteen components that constitute the Cultural Landscape. This method involves analyzing the results of observations, both from literature and field sources, supported by tools such as CAD Mapper, Google Earth, Google Street View, GISTARU (an interactive urban spatial detail plan), and SketchUp. These tools are instrumental in obtaining findings about the hierarchy of changes in cultural landscape components and the dynamics within each zone of the specified observation unit.

Exploring the Element of Form Based on Traditional Chinese Auspicious Patterns

Chinese traditional auspicious patterns, which date back more than 5,000 years, are a vital component of national art and traditional culture. These patterns have special meanings and are often associated with good wishes and blessings. Their development reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This research on auspicious patterns focuses mainly on the creation method and classification, with few forms. It seeks to ascertain the features of the traditional auspicious pattern form in China. This study adopts qualitative analysis, specifically in analyzing patterns by observation. Based on Panofsky's theory of iconography, the study selected six common Chinese traditional auspicious patterns and analyzed them to determine their classification, layout, composition and elements. It can be concluded that their form is characterized by various elements, specifically figurative and complete, complex pattern formations, full layout designs, balanced or symmetrical compositions, and single or fit patterns. Thus, this study summarized the pattern form analysis model or the PFC-Model. By addressing this gap in knowledge, the study enhances understanding of auspicious patterns. At the same time, the pattern analysis model can be used to analyze similar patterns, which makes it easier to analyze other pattern forms and brings the study of traditional Chinese patterns to a new height. In the meantime, this research only studies the external form of auspicious patterns. In this regard, as form and color is the first layer of research mentioned in Panofsky's image theory, it needs to be more comprehensive. In the future, researchers can continue to explore its color characteristics and extend the research into the content of the first layer of the theories. Undoubtedly, researchers can also expand the analysis of auspicious patterns using the theory's second and third layers.

The Study of Zodiac Culture on the Development and Management of Cultural Brands in Jingdezhen Ceramics

Background and Aim: Based on the Chinese zodiac culture, this paper explores the brand management of contemporary zodiac ceramics in Jingdezhen. The zodiac culture is one of the most widespread traditional cultures in China, intimately related to every Chinese individual and permeating various fields of Chinese cultural and artistic expression. Regardless of the occasion or form of expression, zodiac patterns exhibit distinct local characteristics and artistic styles. The zodiac accompanies individuals throughout their lives, serving as a symbol used for age counting while also imbuing auspicious meanings and hopeful aspirations. Belonging to the realm of excellent folk art, zodiac culture shines as a brilliant gem in the treasure trove of Chinese culture. Through the study of zodiac ceramics, it is hoped not only to gain a systematic understanding of Chinese zodiac culture but also to reflect the artistic charm of Jingdezhen ceramics. This endeavor aims to inspire ceramic artists and designers, fostering their enthusiasm for creation to produce better works. Consequently, it will lead to a new development for Jingdezhen's zodiac ceramics and ultimately establish a brand for zodiac ceramics. Materials and Methods: This study adopts the methods of literature review and questionnaire survey to provide a theoretical basis and ideological foundation for the application of zodiac culture in ceramic product design. Relevant journals, academic papers, books, magazines, and online information related to zodiac culture and ceramics are reviewed and organized. Experts, enterprises, and designers are grouped for interviews, and surveys are conducted to understand the clear context of the development of zodiac ceramics and the market trends of ceramic cultural and creative products. In terms of expert selection, we will interview Professor Cao Chunsheng, a doctoral supervisor at Jingdezhen Ceramic University; Zhang Jinghui, president of Jingdezhen Sculpture Association, engaged in the production of zodiac products; and Yu Zhichao, founder of Ceramic Gift Brand, and product designer. We use interview forms and on-site visits to comprehensively understand the current development status and trends of the zodiac in Jingdezhen from academic, production, and design perspectives. Results: The research findings indicate that zodiac culture is a significant component of traditional Chinese culture. Zodiac ornamentation is frequently utilized in the design and production of ceramics in Jingdezhen as a traditional cultural symbol in China. With the continuous attention to zodiac culture and the persistent pursuit of creative design, the development prospects of zodiac ceramic cultural and creative products will continue to expand, bringing forth more market opportunities and cultural value. The establishment of zodiac brands plays a crucial role in driving the development of zodiac culture. Building a zodiac ceramic brand is not only about product sales but also about cultural expression and the transmission of values. Establishing a zodiac ceramic brand is not only a commercial necessity but also a practical endeavor to inherit and promote traditional culture. Conclusion: Zodiac ceramics serve as one of the carriers of the zodiac culture. By incorporating zodiac elements into ceramic brands, products can be endowed with richer cultural connotations, attracting cultural enthusiasts and collectors. There is a close connection between the promotion of zodiac culture and the management of zodiac ceramic brands, which mutually promote each other. Through the inheritance and promotion of zodiac culture, we can not only promote traditional culture but also provide new opportunities for creative industries and brand management. By combining creative design, cultural education, and marketing strategies, zodiac ceramic brands can achieve greater commercial success while playing a positive role in the inheritance of cultural traditions.

THE POETICS OF UTOPIA IN THE WORKS OF A. V. CHAYANOV

The futurological model presented in “My brother Alexei’s Journey to the Land of Peasant Utopia” by A. V. Chayanov (under the name of Iv. Kremnev) is focused on preserving and reviving the traditions of the times past, which are harmoniously integrated into a new way of life. The utopian worldview is very eclectic: along with manual agricultural labor, there are the latest inventions: meteorophores and aircraft, atmospheric precipitation is controlled. Art as a philosophical imperative defines all aspects of society. The leaders of the state, rely on the achievements of eugenics, striving to maximize the realization of each person’s talent, education is based on the principles of harmonious personal development: utopia’s residents not only master a specialty, but must know the history of art, play sports, which should also serve to reveal their abilities. The ideal is formed by both the ancient culture and manor pastime, where a person works in close contact with nature, spending leisure time in literary or musical pursuits. Knowledge of history and art is considered fundamental here: even cooking and entertainment are focused on preserving the memory of the past. Many of the ideas on which utopia is based are Chayanov’s ideas about the proper structure of education, its cultural and art history components, pedagogical and methodological principles, and the formation of a versatile and multifaceted scientist. But in a way, it is also an answer to the disputes of the late 19th — early 20th centuries about the role of man as a theurgist, the limits of his capabilities and power.

Language and cultural values exploration of traditional songs in Malakan Ethnic, Eastern Indonesia

The present research undertakes a cultural analysis of ethnic verses and songs from Malakan to uncover their underlying philosophical thought. Understanding these works' fundamental principles and concepts is essential to convey their valuable knowledge, which ultimately shapes and reinforces values in future generations. Cultural-linguistic theory by Sharifin (2021) was utilized to find out if Malakan ethnic song verses include cultural features. This descriptive-qualitative study method used observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions with 40 participants from eight communities from July to September 2023. The findings indicate that the auditory elements of lyrics, words, phrases, and clauses serve as a means of conveying the cultural values of the Malakan people when singing four traditional songs as a component of their daily lives. In addition, several values were derived from the meaning of the four-song lyrics, including patience, responsibility, commitment, resilience, harmony, togetherness, sacrifice, empathy, and sympathy, which ultimately serve as a reference for human behavior in the Malakan community. The findings suggest that storing traditional artworks linked to poetry and musical works is advisable. Through the utilization of poetry and musical compositions, people could find cultural components that can be reused as indigenous content for the study of cultural arts and local languages.

Integration of Culture and Language in Learning to Develop Aspects of Early Childhood Social Emotional Interaction.

The social and emotional growth of young children is significant for fostering empathy, communication, and social interaction. However, education in schools often ignores the linguistic and cultural components around children, thereby hampering the development of some parts of their social-emotional relationships. The ngumbai lawok tradition is one of the cultures of Lampung's coastal communities in appreciating marine products which can be integrated with language to improve children's social and emotional development using image media. This research aims to find out how early childhood learning that combines Ngumbai Lawok language and culture using image media can influence the formation of social and emotional relationships in early childhood. This research methodology is an action research design that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques. The research subjects are children aged 3-6 years at the early childhood education institution in Batanghari sub-district, East Lampung. Data is collected through observations, instructor interviews, questionnaires, documentation to measure children's social and emotional growth, and records of social-emotional development activities. Data analysis includes quantitative and qualitative to compare changes in children's social and emotional development before and after intervention. Research shows that the Numbai Lawok language and culture combined with image media can improve children's ability to interact socially and emotionally. The use of image media helps children understand the cultural concepts of Numbai Lawok and stimulates their language development, and children show improvements in aspects of cooperation, empathy, and communication. This research concludes that the integration of local culture and language with visual media is effective in improving the social emotional skills of young children.

FEATURES OF SAFETY CULTURE ASSESSMENT BY USING THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF HIERARCHIES BASED ON THE SURVEY OF TEACHERS OF CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE DENTAL PROFILE

Aim. Determining the features of safety culture, the assessment by using the method of analysis of hierarchies based on the survey of teachers of clinical departments of the dental profile and establishing its main stages. Materials and methods. The research was conducted on the basis of departments of stomatological profile O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University using hygienic, medical sociological and statistical methods, which should be considered a prerequisite for the implementation of the method of analysis of hierarchies (methodology of group examination followed by ranking and pairwise comparison). Results. Based on the application of the method of analysis of hierarchies based on a survey of teachers of clinical departments of the dental profile, the leading components of safety culture were determined, namely: the degree of influence on the level of safety culture and the patient's body of the leading characteristics of dangerous actions of medical personnel related to the operation of equipment, the organization of medical and diagnostic process, use of means of individual and collective protection (component No. 1); the degree of influence on the level of safety culture and the patient’s organism of both strengths and weaknesses in creating the safety of the treatment environment through the culture of awareness, reporting, justice, training (component No. 2), the degree of influence on the level of safety culture and the patient's organism of hygienic and safe working conditions at the workplace of medical personnel (component No. 3), as well as a scientifically based algorithm for assessing the level of safety culture in modern health care institutions. Conclusions. The created algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern health care institutions provides for the implementation of the following stages: determination of the structural features of the leading components of safety culture and the development of a scoring scale for their evaluation; carrying out an expert assessment of the leading components of the safety culture and establishing the degree of consistency of experts' opinions; calculation of the weighting coefficients of the influence of various components on the formation of a certain level of safety culture; justification of objective statistical approaches to assessing the level of safety culture.

Nishad: History of the origin of primitive man

The history of Nishads is an important chapter in the development of ancient human civilization and culture. It is a symbol of the formation of human settlements on earth, the establishment of residences and the advancement of early civilizations. Based on the skeletons and evidence obtained from the excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization, it is clear that the Nishad community was part of a strong and prosperous culture till the Vedic period. Nishad culture played an important role in the creation of Vedic literature, epics, and Puranas. Nishads have been mentioned in epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata as a symbol of ideals, bravery and cooperation. Nishad kings are especially mentioned in the Mahabharata period, in which important personalities like Nishad King Nala and Eklavya are described. The roots of Nishad culture were spread in wide areas of the Indian subcontinent, in which Nishads expanded from the Himalayan ranges to Rajasthan and Punjab. Nishad mountains and Nishad land are also mentioned in the Mahabharata, which shows their geography and places of residence. The social and cultural identity of the Nishads evolved over the centuries, and they became important components of Indian culture. The etymology and usage of the word Nishad has been used in various contexts of music, yajna, and society in different periods. The contribution of the Nishads is not only significant in the cultural heritage of ancient India, but their counting system and language have also had a significant impact globally.

Способы передачи безэквивалентной лексики при переводе «Сказки о царе Салтане» А. С. Пушкина с русского языка на английский

The translation of non-equivalent lexis incorporated into a poetic text is always a special complex problem for a translator, since, in addition to knowledge of a foreign language and proficiency in professional translation competencies, they must have a poetic gift and deep background knowledge. It is important for a translator to choose the right translation strategies in order to preserve not only the meaning of the poetic text, but also its rhythm, intonation, melody and cultural component. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the translation strategies used contributed to the preservation of the national and cultural peculiarities of non-equivalent vocabulary when translating A. S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” from Russian into English. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative study of two translations of the above-mentioned fairy tale was conducted, which made it possible to consider ways of transmitting non-equivalent lexis within the framework of a poetic text, evaluate the effectiveness of these methods and identify translation challenges that lead to wrong perception of the work by A. S. Pushkin. It was found that the translators used various methods of transferring non-equivalent lexis, among which the most frequent are transcription when translating proper names, analogue and description when translating realia, methods of description and calque when translating lacunae. It is shown that lacunae present the greatest difficulty in translating the poetic text of A. S. Pushkin. With the multiplicity of translation solutions, the meanings of non-equivalent lexical units were distorted in some cases, which did not allow to fully convey the national and cultural peculiarities of the work.

Identifying the Components of Organizational Culture in Hospital Environments: A Qualitative Study

Background: Weak organizational culture is one of the main factors of inefficiency in hospitals. Identifying the type of organizational culture of hospitals is an important step in increasing productivity. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of organizational culture. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd in 1400. The statistical population included the nurses of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd. The sampling method used in this study was purposive and snowball sampling. To collect data, semi-structured interviews were used. The content analysis method was used to analyze the texts using MAXQDA version 10 software. Results: In this study, 13 experts were interviewed. The results of the data analysis showed that the 11 main components of organizational culture at Yazd University of Medical Sciences are rational, ideological, agreement and participation, hierarchical, constructive, passive, work and open culture, club, stronghold, flexible, Learner, and value orientation. Conclusion: The identified components of organizational culture can help healthcare managers and policymakers to improve service quality, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of employees, improve organizational performance, and increase patient satisfaction.

3D Map Application on Cave Geosites in Relationship of Cave Morphometry and Surface Geomorphology in Karst Areas at Ngalau Basurek Cave, Silokek Geopark

On 2 January 2018, the local government proposed Silokek, a region in the Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, as a geopark, based on district rule number 188.45/3/KPTS-BPT-2018. This arrangement was based on the idea that a geopark would provide tourist destinations with natural tourism and archaeological, environmental, historical, educational, and cultural components in addition to geology, making this place an indirect example of a complex tourist destination. The Ngalau Basurek Cave is a geosite in this area that is a well-liked tourist destination, although it does not yet have a useful and instructive cave morphometry map. Producing cave morphometric data using the compass and step mapping method and geomorphological analyses of Landsat 8 image data is suggested to identify patterns of relationships with surface karst morphological features. A northeast dip angle trend was visible in the fresh limestone of the Kuantan Formation, which formed cave features as a result of dissolution. The dolinas, uvalas, and cone–kart features, which are represented on topographic maps (DEM-SRTM), demonstrate comparable trends. Dip-angle and strike-line trends were used to obtain a complete relationship between cave morphometry and surface geomorphology in Silokek Geopark.

How does a superior quality sign guarantee the quality of lamb meat? The Label Rouge case

Owing to the social, environmental and health changes in Europe, meat quality is becoming a critical issue for the long-term future of livestock farming. Label Rouge (LR) is a quality label owned by the French government that identifies food products produced inside or outside the European Union. This label guarantees the superior quality of a product compared with a standard product. This superior quality is guaranteed throughout the production process by specifications negotiated between the Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualité (INAO) and operators in the sector. These specifications comprise two documents: first, common production conditions that apply to all specifications in a sector, and second, a book of specifications (BoSs). These two documents, which form the qualification mechanism, are divided into several parts: product name, product description, traceability, production method, labelling and the main control points. This study aims to understand how the LR defines lamb meat quality in the 11 existing BoSs using the seven dimensions of quality of animal-source foods (nutritional, sensory, commercial, technological, safety, convenience and image). We performed a computerised qualitative transversal analysis of the commitments associated with the production method and description of the product. This analysis was enriched by five semi-structured interviews with INAO members. We show that although LR is committed to all aspects of lamb meat quality, the sensory, image and carcass commercial quality attributes are predominant. However, the image attribute of quality is so ubiquitous that it required refinement to provide a better understanding of the construction of quality in terms of its environmental, ethical and cultural components.