Enforcement of penalties in legal schools has been recognized as the bond of law enforcement. Hadd is one of the penalties which are of paramount importance in criminal law of Islamic system. In fact, enforcement of Hudud is of various degrees in view of the nature of crime. Thus, the types and limits of the penalties are already determined by the legislator and the criminal courts proceed to determine the penalties and issue the verdict within the limit determined by the legislator. With regard to the principles of enforcement of penalties and Hudud, in Islamic jurisprudence rules, penalties are considered as a kind of correction of the criminal in which a particular attention has been paid to human dignity and the principles of freedom and justice and not merely to the revenge on the convict. Then, Islam as a nature rite in the enforcement of Islamic penalties has defended human rights and provided the ground for its perpetuation contrary to the claims of other legal systems. In the present study, Hudud enforcement and its relevance to human rights and international codes have been investigated from Islam’s point of view. Please cite this article as: Fatullahi M, Rohani Moghadam M, Sabryan A. Enforcement of Hudud in Islam and Its Relevance to Human Rights. Bioethics Journal , Special Issue on Human Rights and Citizenship Rights 2019; 37-55.